- Balz J, (2010) Ready to lead on day one: Predicting presidential greatness from political experience. PS: Political Science & Politics 43(3): 487–492.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bertoli A, Dafoe A, Trager R, (2019) Leader age and international conflict. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association annual meeting.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Besley T, Montalvo JG, Reynal-Querol M, (2011) Do educated leaders matter? Economic Journal 121(554): 205–227.
- Byun J, Carson A, (2023) More than a number: Aging leaders in international politics. International Studies Quarterly 67(1): 1–15.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Campbell DE, Green JC, Layman GC, (2011) The party faithful: Partisan images, candidate religion, and the electoral impact of party identification. American Journal of Political Science 55(1): 42–58.
- Carnes N, Lupu N, (2016) What good is a college degree? Education and leader quality reconsidered. Journal of Politics 78(1): 35–49.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Carnes N, Sadin ML, (2015) The “mill worker’s son†heuristic: How voters perceive politicians from working-class families—and how they really behave in office. Journal of Politics 77(1): 285–298.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chiozza G, Goemans HE, (2011) Leaders and International Conflict. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Colaresi M, (2004) When doves cry: International rivalry, unreciprocated cooperation, and leadership turnover. American Journal of Political Science 48(3): 555–570.
- Colgan JD, (2013) Domestic revolutionary leaders and international conflict. World Politics 65(4): 656–690.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Croco SE, (2011) The decider’s dilemma: Leader culpability, war outcomes, and domestic punishment. American Political Science Review 105(3): 457–477.
- Dafoe A, Caughey D, (2016) Honor and war: Southern US presidents and the effects of concern for reputation. World Politics 68(2): 341–381.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dobrynin A, (1995) In Confidence: Moscow’s Ambassador to Six Cold War Presidents. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Downs GW, Rocke DM, (1994) Conflict, agency, and gambling for resurrection: The principal–agent problem goes to war. American Journal of Political Science 38(2): 362–380.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dyson SB, Duelfer CA, (2020) Assessing how the US intelligence community analyzes foreign leaders. International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 33(4): 768–796.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fearon JD, (1994) Domestic political audiences and the escalation of international disputes. American Political Science Review 88(3): 577–592.
Feaver PD, Gelpi C, (2002) Speak softly and carry a big stick? Veterans in the political elite and the American use of force. American Political Science Review 96(4): 779–793.
- Fuhrmann M, (2020) When do leaders free-ride? Business experience and contributions to collective defense. American Journal of Political Science 64(2): 416–431.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Fuhrmann M, Horowitz MC, (2015) When leaders matter: Rebel experience and nuclear proliferation. Journal of Politics 77(1): 72–87.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Fursenko A, Naftali T, (2010) Khrushchev’s Cold War: The Inside Story of an American Adversary. New York: Norton.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Gelpi C, Grieco JM, (2001) Attracting trouble: Democracy, leadership tenure, and the targeting of militarized challenges, 1918-1992. Journal of Conflict Resolution 45(6): 794–817.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Gift T, Krcmaric D, (2017) Who democratizes? Western-educated leaders and regime transitions. Journal of Conflict Resolution 61(3): 671–701.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Gift T, Lastra-Anadón CX, (2018) How voters assess elite-educated politicians: A survey experiment. Electoral Studies 56: 136–149.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Goemans HE, (2000) War and Punishment: The Causes of War Termination and the First World War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Goemans HE, Gleditsch KS, Chiozza G, (2009) Introducing archigos: A dataset of political leaders. Journal of Peace Research 46(2): 269–283.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Goldfien MA, Joseph MF, (2023) Perceptions of leadership importance: Evidence from the CIA’s president’s daily brief. Security Studies 32(2): 205–238.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hafner-Burton EM, Mansfield ED, Pevehouse JC, (2015) Human rights institutions, sovereignty costs and democratization. British Journal of Political Science 45(1): 1–27.
- Haines GK, Leggett RE, (2007) Watching the Bear: Essays on CIA’s Analysis of the Soviet Union. Langley, VA: Center for the Study of Intelligence.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hall T, Yarhi-Milo K, (2012) The personal touch: Leaders’ impressions, costly signaling, and assessments of sincerity in international affairs. International Studies Quarterly 56(3): 560–573.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Holmes M, (2018) Face-to-face Diplomacy: Social Neuroscience and International Relations. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Horowitz MC, Fuhrmann M, (2018) Studying leaders and military conflict: Conceptual framework and research agenda. Journal of Conflict Resolution 62(10): 2072–2086.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Horowitz MC, Stam AC, Ellis CM, (2015) Why Leaders Fight. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Huddy L, Terkildsen N, (1993) Gender stereotypes and the perception of male and female candidates. American Journal of Political Science 37(1): 119–147.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jervis R, (1976) Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Joseph MF, (2021) A little bit of cheap talk is a dangerous thing: States can communicate intentions persuasively and raise the risk of war. Journal of Politics 83(1): 166–181.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kertzer JD, (2016) Resolve in International Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Koch MT, Fulton SA, (2011) In the defense of women: Gender, office holding, and national security policy in established democracies. Journal of Politics 73(1): 1–16.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kovar R, (2000) Mr. Current intelligence: An interview with Richard Lehman. Studies in Intelligence 9: 50–60.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Krcmaric D, (2020) The Justice Dilemma: Leaders and Exile in an Era of Accountability. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Krcmaric D, Escriba-Folch A, (2023) I’ll be back? Exiled leaders and political instability. Journal of Conflict Resolution 67(2-3): 402–427.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Krcmaric D, Nelson SC, Roberts A, (2020) Studying leaders and elites: The personal biography approach. Annual Review of Political Science 23: 133–151.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lebovic JH, Saunders EN, (2016) The diplomatic core: The determinants of high-level US diplomatic visits, 1946–2010. International Studies Quarterly 60(1): 107–123.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lowenthal MM, (2012) Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy. Thousand Oaks, CA: CQ press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lupton DL, (2020) Reputation for Resolve: How Leaders Signal Determination in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- McManus RW, (2020) Crazy like a fox: Are leaders with a reputation for madness more successful at international coercion? British Journal of Political Science 51(1): 275–293.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nelson SC, (2017) The Currency of Confidence: How Economic Beliefs Shape the IMF’s Relationship with its Borrowers. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pak JH, (2015) Becoming Kim Jung Un: A Former CIA Officer’s Insights into North Korea’s Enigmatic Young Dictator. New York: Random House.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Palmer G, D’Orazio V, Kenwick MR, , et al, . (2020) Updating the militarized interstate dispute data: A response to Gibler, Miller, and Little. International Studies Quarterly 64(2): 469–475.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Post JM, (2015) Narcissism and Politics: Dreams of Glory. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Potter PB, (2007) Does experience matter? American presidential experience, age, and international conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution 51(3): 351–378.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Priess D, (2016) The President’s Book of Secrets: The Untold Story of Intelligence Briefings to America’s Presidents from Kennedy to Obama. New York: Public Affairs.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Prorok AK, (2016) Leader incentives and civil war outcomes. American Journal of Political Science 60(1): 70–84.
Renshon J, Dafoe A, Huth P, (2018) Leader influence and reputation formation in world politics. American Journal of Political Science 62(2): 325–339.
- Robarge D, (2005) Getting it right: CIA analysis of the 1967 Arab-Israeli war. Studies in Intelligence 49(1): 1–8.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Saunders EN, (2011) Leaders at War: How Presidents Shape Military Interventions. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Saunders EN, (2017) No substitute for experience: Presidents, advisers, and information in group decision making. International Organization 71(S1): 219–247.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Simon AM, Uscinski JE, (2012) Prior experience predicts presidential performance. Presidential Studies Quarterly 42(3): 514–548.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Weaver VM, (2012) The electoral consequences of skin color: The “hidden†side of race in politics. Political Behavior 34(1): 159–192.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Wolford S, (2007) The turnover trap: New leaders, reputation, and international conflict. American Journal of Political Science 51(4): 772–788.
- Wu CX, Wolford S, (2018) Leaders, states, and reputations. Journal of Conflict Resolution 62(10): 2087–2117.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Yarhi-Milo K, (2013) In the eye of the beholder: How leaders and intelligence communities assess the intentions of adversaries. International Security 38(1): 7–51.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Yarhi-Milo K, (2018) Who Fights for Reputation: The Psychology of Leaders in International Conflict. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Yarhi-Milo K, Kertzer JD, Renshon J, (2018) Tying hands, sinking costs, and leader attributes. Journal of Conflict Resolution 62(10): 2150–2179.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now