- Abbas G, Younis H, Naz S, Fatima Z, Hussain S, Ahmed M, Ahmad S (2019) Effect of planting dates on agronomic crop production agronomic crops. Springer, Berlin.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Adaptation Fund (2019) Enhance community, local and national-level urban climate change resilience to water scarcity, caused by floods and droughts in Rawalpindi and Nowshera: Pakistan. Washington, D.C. Available at: https://www.adaptation-fund.org/project/enhance-community-local-national-level-urban-climate-change-resilience-water-scarcity-caused-floods-droughts-rawaldpindi-now-shera-pakistan/ . [Accessed 24 January 2020].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ADB (2009) Building climate resilience in the agriculture sector of asia and the pacific: Asian development bank Manila, Philippines.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Adger WN, Dessai S, Goulden M, Hulme M, Lorenzoni I, Nelson DR, Naess LO, Wolf J, Wreford A (2009) Are there social limits to adaptation to climate change? Clim Change 93(3–4):335–354.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Adhikari SP, Timsina KP, Lamichhane J (2018) Adoption and impact of rain water harvesting technology on rural livelihoods: the case of Makwanpur district. Nepal Rural Ext Innov Syst J 14(1):34–40.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ado AM, Savadogo P, Pervez AK, Mudimu GT (2019) Farmers’ perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate risks and their determinants: insights from a farming community of Aguie district in Niger. GeoJournal 85(2020):1075–1095.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ahmad R, Zulfiqar M (2019) Climate change-farmers’ perception, adaptation and impact on agriculture in the Lakki Marwat district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Sarhad J Agric 35(3):880–889.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ahmed I, Ullah A, Rahman MH, Ahmad B, Wajid SA, Ahmad A, Ahmed S (2019) Climate change impacts and adaptation strategies for agronomic crops climate change and agriculture. IntechOpen, London.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Akinnagbe OM, Irohibe IJ (2014) Agricultural adaptation strategies to climate change impacts in Africa: a review. Bangladesh J Agric Res 39(3):407–418.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ali A, Erenstein O (2017) Assessing farmer use of climate change adaptation practices and impacts on food security and poverty in Pakistan. Clim Risk Manag 16:183–194.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Antwi-Agyei P, Dougill AJ, Stringer LC, Codjoe SNA (2018) Adaptation opportunities and maladaptive outcomes in climate vulnerability hotspots of northern Ghana. Clim Risk Manag 19(2018):83–93.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Arbuckle JG, Morton LW, Hobbs J (2013) Farmer beliefs and concerns about climate change and attitudes toward adaptation and mitigation: evidence from Iowa. Clim Change 118(3–4):551–563.
- Arequipa P (2017) FAO regional office for Latin America and the Caribbean. Rome, Italy: food and agriculture organization of the United Nations (FAO). Available at: https://www.fao.org/americas/noticias/ver/en/c/892863/ . [Accessed 25 December 2021].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ashfaq M, Hassan S, Naseer MZ, Baig IA, Asma J (2008) Factors affecting farm diversification in rice-wheat. Pak J Agric Sci 45(3):91–94.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ashraf M (2019) Farmers’ coping and adaptive strategies towards droughts in Pishin district. Balochistan J Geogr Soc Sci 1(1):1–16.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ashraf M, Routray JK, Saeed M (2014) Determinants of farmers’ choice of coping and adaptation measures to the drought hazard in northwest Balochistan. Pakistan Nat Hazards 73(3):1451–1473.
- Blum A (2005) Mitigation of drought stress by crop management, from https://plantstress.com/drought-mitigation/ .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Calmon M, Feltran-Barbieri R (2019) 4 Ways farmers can adapt to climate change and generate income. World resource institute. Available at: https://www.wri.org/blog/2019/12/4-ways-farmers-can-adapt-climate-change-and-generate-income . [Accessed 13 January 2020].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Chavas J-P, Chambers RG, Pope RD (2010) Production economics and farm management: a century of contributions. Am J Agr Econ 92(2):356–375.
- Chowdhury MA, Hasan MK, Hasan MR, Younos TB (2020) Climate change impacts and adaptations on health of internally displaced people (IDP): An exploratory study on coastal areas of Bangladesh. Heliyon 6(9):e05018.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cook BI, Smerdon JE, Seager R, Coats S (2014) Global warming and 21st century drying. Clim Dyn 43(9–10):2607–2627.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Debalke NM (2013) Determinants of farmers preference for adaptation strategies to climate change: evidence from north shoa zone of Amhara region Ethiopia. MPRA Paper (2013) p. 48753.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Deressa TT, Ringler C, Hassan RM (2010) Factors affecting the choices of coping strategies for climate extremes. The case of farmers in the nile basin of Ethiopia. (IFPRI Discussion Paper). Available at: http://cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org/utils/getfile/collection/p15738coll2/id/5198/filename/5199.pdf . [Accessed 7 November 2015].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- EEA (2010) Mapping the impacts of natural hazards and technological accidents in Europe. An overview of the last decade. Available at: Accessed.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- FAO (2014) Food and agriculture organization. Available at: http://www.fao.org/3/i4020e/i4020e.pdf . [Accessed 5 March 2021].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- FAO (2021) The impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security. Rome, Italy: Food and agriculture organization of the united nations (FAO). Available at: https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cb3673en . [Accessed 25 December 2021].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- FAO. (2015). Climate change and food security:risks and responses. Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations. Available at: https://www.fao.org/3/i5188e/I5188E.pdf . [Accessed 6 March 2019].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Frank E, Eakin H, López-Carr D (2011) Social identity, perception and motivation in adaptation to climate risk in the coffee sector of Chiapas. Mexico Glob Environ Change 21(1):66–76.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Freudenberger M, Miller D (2010) Climate change, property rights, & resource governance. USAID. Available at: https://www.land-links.org/issue-brief/climate-change-property-rights-and-resource-governance-emerging-implications-for-usg-policies-and-programming/ . [Accessed 16 March 2021].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Gerkensmeier B, Ratter BM (2018) Governing coastal risks as a social process—facilitating integrative risk management by enhanced multi-stakeholder collaboration. Environ Sci Policy 80:144–151.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Government of Khyber Pakhtunkwa (2014) Crop statistics Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Agriculture department. Available at: http://kp.gov.pk/uploads/2019/05/Crops_Statistics_2013-14_KP.pdf . [Accessed 10 January 2020].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Government of Khyber Pakhtunkwa (2019) Final land use plan district Nowshera 2019. Provincial land use plan (PLUP) Urban policyand planning unit –planning and development department government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Peshawar. Available at: https://urbanpolicyunit.gkp.pk/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Nowshera-Updated-18-02-2020.pdf . [Accessed 26 December 2021].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hassan RM, Nhemachena C (2008) Determinants of African farmers’ strategies for adapting to climate change: multinomial choice analysis. Afr J Agric Resour Econ 2(2):83–104.
- IFRC (2020) Annual report 2019. Geneva. Available at: https://media.ifrc.org/ifrc/annual-report-2019/ . [Accessed].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- IPCC (2018) Global warming of 1.5°C. Geneva, Switzerland: World meteorological organization. Available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_SPM_version_report_LR.pdf . [Accessed 5 January 2021].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Iqbal MA, Ping Q, Abid M, Kazmi SMM, Rizwan M (2016) Assessing risk perceptions and attitude among cotton farmers: a case of Punjab province, Pakistan. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 16:68–74.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jamagani Z, Bivan G (2013) Factors influencing farmers diversification of their cropping enterprises: a case study of sabon gari local government Area of Kaduna State Nigeria. Adult Educ 1(22):6869.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jianjun J, Yiwei G, Xiaomin W, Nam PK (2015) Farmers’ risk preferences and their climate change adaptation strategies in the Yongqiao District, China. Land Use Policy 47:365–372.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Klopper E, Vogel CH, Landman WA (2006) Seasonal climate forecasts–potential agricultural-risk management tools? Clim Change 76(1–2):73–90.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kosmowski F (2018) Soil water management practices (terraces) helped to mitigate the 2015 drought in Ethiopia. Agric Water Manag 204:11–16.
- Kukkonen M, Pott L (2019) Why the fight against climate change depends on secure land tenure. Washington DC: World Bank. Available at: https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/why-fight-against-climate-change-depends-secure-land-tenure . [Accessed 16 March 2020].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Liu Y, Ren L, Ma M, Yang X, Yuan F, Jiang S (2016) An insight into the palmer drought mechanism based indices: comprehensive comparison of their strengths and limitations. Stoch Env Res Risk Assess 30(1):119–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-015-1042-4 .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lutz W, Muttarak R, Striessnig E (2014) Universal education is key to enhanced climate adaptation. Science 346(6213):1061–1062.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mesfin W, Fufa B, Haji J (2011) Pattern, trend and determinants of crop diversification: empirical evidence from smallholders in Eastern Ethiopia. J Econ Sustain Dev 2(8):78–89.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mishra AK, Singh VP (2010) A review of drought concepts. J Hydrol 391(1–2):202–216.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- NCDC (2015) Billion-dollar weather and climate disasters: overview. Available at: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/overview . [Accessed 15 October 2020].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
O’Neill BC, Jiang L, Samir K, Fuchs R, Pachauri S, Laidlaw EK, Zhang T, Zhou W, Ren X (2020) The effect of education on determinants of climate change risks. Nat Sustain 3(7):520–528.
Ojo T, Baiyegunhi L (2020) Determinants of climate change adaptation strategies and its impact on the net farm income of rice farmers in south-west Nigeria. Land Use Policy 95:103946.
- Olazabal M, Chiabai A, Foudi S, Neumann MB (2018) Emergence of new knowledge for climate change adaptation. Environ Sci Policy 83:46–53.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ozor N, Madukwe M, Enete A, Amaechina E (2012) A framework for agricultural adaptation to climate change in Southern Nigeria. Int J Agric Sci 4(5):243–252.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- PBS (2017) Final results of census-2017. Pakistan bureau of statistics, Islamabad. Available at: https://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/final-results-census-2017-0 . [Accessed 6 March 2020].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Perneger TV, Courvoisier DS, Hudelson PM, Gayet-Ageron A (2015) Sample size for pre-tests of questionnaires. Qual Life Res 24(1):147–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0752-2 .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pradeep, K., & Robert, M. (2007). Crop selection: adapting to climate change in Africa. Policy research working paper; No. 4307. World Bank, Washington, DC. Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/7506 . Accessed 6 Jan 2021.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rahman G, Rahman A-U, Ullah S, Dawood M, Moazzam MFU, Lee BG (2021) Spatio-temporal characteristics of meteorological drought in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. PLoS ONE 16(4):e0249718.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rehima M, Belay K, Dawit A, Rashid S (2013) Factors affecting farmers’ crops diversification: evidence from SNNPR. Ethiop Int J Agric Sci 3(6):558–565.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rehman T, Panezai S, Ainuddin S (2019) Drought perceptions and coping strategies of drought-prone rural households: a case study of Nushki District Balochistan. J Geogr Soc Sci 1(1):44–56.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rey D, Holman IP, Knox JW (2017) Developing drought resilience in irrigated agriculture in the face of increasing water scarcity. Reg Environ Change 17(5):1527–1540.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Roka K (2019) Climate change adaptation (CCA). In: Filho WL, Azeiteiro U, Azul AM, Brandli L, Özuyar PG, Wall T (eds) Climate action. Springer International Publishing, Cham.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Salmoral G, Ababio B, Holman IP (2020) Drought impacts, coping responses and adaptation in the UK outdoor livestock sector: insights to increase drought resilience. Land 9(6):202.
- Saqib SE, Ahmad MM, Panezai S, Rana IA (2016b) An empirical assessment of farmers’ risk attitudes in flood-prone areas of Pakistan. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 18:107–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.06.007 .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Saqib SE, Arifullah A, Yaseen M (2021) Managing farm-centric risks in agricultural production at the flood-prone locations of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pak Nat Hazards 107(1):853–871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04610-2 .
- Sivakumar MV, Stefanski R, Bazza M, Zelaya S, Wilhite D, Magalhaes AR (2014) High level meeting on national drought policy: summary and major outcomes. Weather Clim Extrem 3:126–132.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tam J, McDaniels TL (2013) Understanding individual risk perceptions and preferences for climate change adaptations in biological conservation. Environ Sci Policy 27:114–123.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ullah R (2014) Production risk management and its impacts at the farm level: the case of Paksitan. Doctor,(Ph. D. Thesis), Asian Institute of Technology.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ullah R, Jourdain D, Shivakoti GP, Dhakal S (2015) Managing catastrophic risks in agriculture: simultaneous adoption of diversification and precautionary savings. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 12:268–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.02.001 .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ullah R, Shah J (2019) Economic costs of managing climatic risks in agriculture: evidences from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. Sarhad J Agric 35(1):155–160.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ullah R, Shivakoti GP (2014) Adoption of on-farm and off-farm diversification to manage agricultural risks: are these decisions correlated? Outlook on Agric 43(4):265–271.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ullah W, Nafees M, Khurshid M, Nihei T (2019) Assessing farmers’ perspectives on climate change for effective farm-level adaptation measures in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Environ Monit Assess 191(9):547.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Velandia M, Rejesus RM, Knight TO, Sherrick BJ (2009) Factors affecting farmers utilization of agricultural risk management tools: the case of crop insurance, forward contracting, and spreading sales. J Agric Appl Econ 41(1):107–123.
- Venkatappa M, Sasaki N, Han P, Abe I (2021) Impacts of droughts and floods on croplands and crop production in Southeast Asia–an application of google earth engine. Sci Total Environ 795:148829.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- World Bank (2019) Improved irrigation, better crops for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Farmers. Washington. Available at: https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/improved-irrigation-better-crops-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-farmers . [Accessed 23 March 2020].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Xu H, Craig BA (2010) Likelihood analysis of multivariate probit models using a parameter expanded MCEM algorithm. Technometrics J Statist Phys Chem Eng Sci 52(2):340–348. https://doi.org/10.1198/TECH.2010.09055 .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Yamane T (1967) Statistics: an introductory analysis, 2nd edn. Harper and Row, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Zhongming Z, Linong L, Wangqiang Z, Wei L (2018) Disasters causing billions in agricultural losses, with drought leading the way. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Available at: https://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/1106977/icode/ . [Accessed 25 December 2021].
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Zulfiqar F, Ullah R, Abid M, Hussain A (2016) Cotton production under risk: a simultaneous adoption of risk coping tools. Nat Hazards 84(2):959–974.
- Zulfiqar IAMDM, Hanan NKDF, Gul MAQDN, Fahad NASJS (2019) Impacts of climate change on the health of older people in district Nowshera-Pakistan. Int J Afr Asian Stud 57(2019):1–6.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now