Quote for the day:
“Develop success from failures.
Discouragement and failure are two of the surest stepping stones to success.”
-- Dale Carnegie

Training AI models requires real-world, high-quality, and diverse data. The problem is that the astronomical demand is slowly outpacing the available sources. Take public datasets as an example. Not only is this data overused, but it’s often restricted to avoid privacy or legal concerns. There’s also a huge issue with geographic or spatial data gaps where the information is incomplete regarding specific regions, which can and will lead to inaccuracies or biases with AI models. Decentralized contributors can help bust these challenges. ... Even though a large part of the world’s population has no problem with passively sharing data when browsing the web, due to the relative infancy of decentralized systems, active data contribution may seem to many like a bridge too far. Anonymized data isn’t 100% safe. Determined threat actor parties can sometimes re-identify individuals from unnamed datasets. The concern is valid, which is why decentralized projects working in the field must adopt privacy-by-design architectures where privacy is a core part of the system instead of being layered on top after the fact. Zero-knowledge proofs is another technique that can reduce privacy risks by allowing contributors to prove the validity of the data without exposing any information. For example, demonstrating their identity meets set criteria without divulging anything identifiable.
A key symptom of technical debt is rampant code duplication, which inflates
maintenance efforts and increases the risk of bugs. A multi-pronged strategy
focused on standardization and modularity proved highly effective, leading to a
30% reduction in duplicated code. This initiative went beyond simple syntax
rules to forge a common development language, defining exhaustive standards for
Apex and Lightning Web Components. By measuring metrics like technical debt
density, teams can effectively track the health of their codebase as it
evolves. ... Developers may perceive stricter quality gates as a drag on
velocity, and the task of addressing legacy code can seem daunting. Overcoming
this resistance requires clear communication and a focus on the long-term
benefits. "Driving widespread adoption of comprehensive automated testing and
stringent code quality tools invariably presents cultural and operational
challenges," Nekkanti acknowledges. The solution was to articulate a compelling
vision. ... Not all technical debt is created equal, and a mature governance
program requires a nuanced approach to prioritization. The PEC developed a
technical debt triage framework to systematically categorize issues based on
type, business impact, and severity. This structured process is vital for
managing a complex ecosystem, where a formal Technical Governance Board (TGB)
can use data to make informed decisions about where to invest resources.

In today’s business world, no organization operates in a vacuum. We rely on
vendors, suppliers, and contractors to keep things running smoothly. But every
connection brings risk. Just recently, Fortinet made headlines as threat
actors were found maintaining persistent access to FortiOS and FortiProxy
devices using known vulnerabilities—while another actor allegedly offered a
zero-day exploit for FortiGate firewalls on a dark web forum. These aren’t
just IT problems—they’re real reminders of how vulnerabilities in third-party
systems can open the door to serious cyber threats, regulatory headaches, and
reputational harm. That’s why Third-Party Risk Management (TPRM) has become a
must-have, not a nice-to-have. ... Think of TPRM as a structured way to stay
on top of the risks your third parties, suppliers and vendors might expose you
to. It’s more than just ticking boxes during onboarding—it’s an ongoing
process that helps you monitor your partners’ security practices, compliance
with laws, and overall reliability. From cloud service providers, logistics
partners, and contract staff to software vendors, IT support providers,
marketing agencies, payroll processors, data analytics firms, and even
facility management teams—if they have access to your systems, data, or
customers, they’re part of your risk surface.

One of the key challenges in modern IT environments is integrating data across
siloed systems. Mainframe data, despite being some of the most valuable in the
enterprise, often remains underutilized due to accessibility barriers. With a
z17 foundation, software data solutions can more easily bridge critical systems,
offering unprecedented data accessibility and observability. For CIOs, this is
an opportunity to break down historical silos and make real-time mainframe data
available across cloud and distributed environments without compromising
performance or governance. As data becomes more central to competitive
advantage, the ability to bridge existing and modern platforms will be a
defining capability for future-ready organizations. ... For many industries,
mainframes continue to deliver unmatched performance, reliability, and security
for mission-critical workloads—capabilities that modern enterprises rely on to
drive digital transformation. Far from being outdated, mainframes are evolving
through integration with emerging technologies like AI, automation, and hybrid
cloud, enabling organizations to modernize without disruption. With decades of
trusted data and business logic already embedded in these systems, mainframes
provide a resilient foundation for innovation, ensuring that enterprises can
meet today’s demands while preparing for tomorrow’s challenges.
Effective threat intelligence sharing creates exponential defensive improvements
that extend far beyond individual organizational benefits. It not only raises
the cost and complexity for attackers but also lowers their chances of success.
Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISACs) demonstrate this multiplier
effect in practice. ISACs are, essentially, non-profit organizations that
provide companies with timely intelligence and real-world insights, helping them
boost their security. The success of existing ISACs has also driven expansion
efforts, with 26 U.S. states adopting the
NAIC Model Law
to encourage information sharing in the insurance sector. ... Although the
benefits of information sharing are clear, actually implementing them is a
different story. Common obstacles include legal issues regarding data
disclosure, worries over revealing vulnerabilities to competitors, and the
technical challenge itself – evidently, devising standardized threat
intelligence formats is no walk in the park. And yet it can certainly be done.
Case in point: the above-mentioned partnership between CrowdStrike and
Microsoft. Its success hinges on its well-thought-out governance system, which
allows these two business rivals to collaborate on threat attribution while
protecting their proprietary techniques and competitive advantages.

Creating a fit-for-purpose cyber incident response plan isn’t easy. However, by
adopting a structured approach, you can ensure that your plan is tailored for
your organisational risk context and will actually help your team manage the
chaos that ensues a cyber attack. In our experience, following a step-by-step
process to building a robust IR plan always works. Instead of jumping straight
into creating a plan, it’s best to lay a strong foundation with training and
risk assessment and then work your way up. ... Conducting a cyber risk
assessment before creating a Cybersecurity Incident Response Plan is critical.
Every business has different assets, systems, vulnerabilities, and exposure to
risk. A thorough risk assessment identifies what assets need the most
protection. The assets could be customer data, intellectual property, or
critical infrastructure. You’ll be able to identify where the most likely entry
points for attackers may be. This insight ensures that the incident response
plan is tailored and focused on the most pressing risks instead of being a
generic checklist. A risk assessment will also help you define the potential
impact of various cyber incidents on your business. You can prioritise response
strategies based on what incidents would be most damaging. Without this step,
response efforts may be misaligned or inadequate in the face of a real threat.
Leaders grounded in reason have a unique ability; they can take complex
situations and make sense of them. They look beyond the surface to find meaning
and use logic as their compass. They're able to spot patterns others might miss
and make clear distinctions between what's important and what's not. Instead of
being guided by emotion, they base their decisions on credibility, relevance and
long-term value. ... The ego doesn't like reason. It prefers control,
manipulation and being right. At its worst, it twists logic to justify itself or
dominate others. Some leaders use data selectively or speak in clever
soundbites, not to find truth but to protect their image or gain power. But when
a leader chooses reason, something shifts. They let go of defensiveness and
embrace objectivity. They're able to mediate fairly, resolve conflicts wisely
and make decisions that benefit the whole team, not just their own ego. This
mindset also breaks down the old power structures. Instead of leading through
authority or charisma, leaders at this level influence through clarity,
collaboration and solid ideas. ... Leaders who operate from reason naturally
elevate their organizations. They create environments where logic, learning and
truth are not just considered as values, they're part of the culture. This paves
the way for innovation, trust and progress.

Cloud computing has long been the backbone of modern digital infrastructure,
primarily built around general-purpose computing. However, the era of
one-size-fits-all cloud solutions is rapidly fading in a business environment
increasingly dominated by AI and high-performance computing (HPC) workloads.
Legacy cloud solutions struggle to meet the computational intensity of deep
learning models, preventing organizations from fully realizing the benefits of
their investments. At the same time, cloud-native architectures have become the
standard, as businesses face mounting pressure to innovate, reduce
time-to-market, and optimize costs. Without a cloud-optimized IT infrastructure,
organizations risk losing key operational advantages—such as maximizing
performance efficiency and minimizing security risks in a multi-cloud
environment—ultimately negating the benefits of cloud-native adoption. Moreover,
running AI workloads at scale without an optimized cloud infrastructure leads to
unnecessary energy consumption, increasing both operational costs and
environmental impact. This inefficiency strains financial resources and
undermines corporate sustainability goals, which are now under greater scrutiny
from stakeholders who prioritize green initiatives.

To be clear, there is no denying that a robust legal framework for protecting
privacy is essential. In the absence of such protections, both rich and poor
citizens face exposure to fraud, data theft and misuse. Personal data leakages –
ranging from banking details to mobile numbers and identity documents – are
rampant, and individuals are routinely subjected to financial scams, unsolicited
marketing and phishing attacks. Often, data collected for one purpose – such as
KYC verification or government scheme registration – finds its way into other
hands without consent. ... The DPDP Act, in theory, establishes strong penalties
for violations. However, the enforcement mechanisms under the Act are opaque.
The composition and functioning of the Data Protection Board – a body tasked
with adjudicating complaints and imposing penalties – are entirely controlled by
the Union government. There is no independent appointments process, no
safeguards against arbitrary decision-making, and no clear procedure for
appeals. Moreover, there is a genuine worry that smaller civil society
initiatives – such as grassroots surveys, independent research and
community-based documentation efforts – will be priced out of existence. The
compliance costs associated with data processing under the new framework,
including consent management, data security audits and liability for breaches,
are likely to be prohibitive for most non-profit and community-led groups.

“Scaling AI infrastructure depends less on the technical readiness of servers or
GPUs and more on the orchestration of distributed stakeholders — utilities,
regulators, construction partners, hardware suppliers, and service providers —
each with their own cadence and constraints,” Gogia said. ... Mazumder
warned that “even phased AI infrastructure plans can stall without early
coordination” and advised that “enterprises should expect multi-year rollout
horizons and must front-load cross-functional alignment, treating AI infra as a
capital project, not a conventional IT upgrade.” ... Given the lessons from
Stargate’s delays, analysts recommend a pragmatic approach to AI infrastructure
planning. Rather than waiting for mega-projects to mature, Mazumder emphasized
that “enterprise AI adoption will be gradual, not instant and CIOs must pivot to
modular, hybrid strategies with phased infrastructure buildouts.” ... The
solution is planning for modular scaling by deploying workloads in hybrid and
multi-cloud environments so progress can continue even when key sites or
services lag. ... For CIOs, the key lesson is to integrate external readiness
into planning assumptions, create coordination checkpoints with all providers,
and avoid committing to go-live dates that assume perfect alignment.
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