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New Rough Set Attribute Reduction
Algorithm based on Grey Wolf
Optimization
Waleed Yamany* and Aboul Ella
Hassanien
*Faculty of Computers and Information, Fayoum University and SRGE Member
Egyptsceince.net
Bio-inspiring and evolutionary computation: Trends, applications and open issues workshop, 7 Nov. 2015 Faculty of
Computers and Information, Cairo University
Agenda
 Introduction
 Rough Set
 Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO)
 The Proposed System of Rough Set
and GWO
 Experimental Results
 Conclusions & Future Work
Introduction
 Feature selection is one of the most essential problems in
the fields of data mining, machine learning and pattern
recognition.
 The main purpose of feature selection is to determine a
minimal feature subset from a problem domain while
retaining a suitably high accuracy in representing the
original features.
Rough Set
 Rough set theory can transact with uncertainty and vagueness in
data analysis. It has been widely applied in many fields such as
data mining, machine learning,.
 Rough set theory provides a mathematical tool to find out data
dependencies and reduce the number of features included in
dataset by purely structural method.
 It is a formal approximation of a crisp set in terms of a pair of
sets which give the lower and the upper approximation of the
original set
Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO)
 Grey wolf optimizer (GWO) is a population based meta-heuristics
algorithm simulates the leadership hierarchy and hunting mechanism of
gray wolves in nature .
 We consider the fittest solution as the alpha , and the second and the third
fittest solutions are named beta and delta , respectively.
 In the mathematical model of hunting behavior of grey wolves, we
assumed the alpha , beta and delta have better knowledge about the
potential location of prey.
New Rough Set Attribute Reduction Algorithm based on Grey Wolf Optimization
Fitness Function
𝐹𝑖𝑡 = 𝛼 𝛾 𝑅 𝐷 + 𝛽
𝐶 −𝑅
𝐶
𝛼 ∈ [0,1] 𝛽 = 1 − 𝛼
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝛾 𝑅 𝐷 is the classification accuracy of condition
attribute set R relative to decision D.
 We implement the BA-RSFS feature
selection algorithms in MatLab 7.8. The
computer used to get results is Intel (R), 2.1
GHz CPU; 2 MB RAM and the system is
Windows 7 Professional.
 The dataset used for experiments were
downloaded from UCI- Machine Learning
Repository.
Experimental Results:
Specifications of Used Computer
Experimental Results:
Experimental Results:
Conclusions
 The goal of this paper was to propose a hybrid GWO with Rough set
feature selection method to select a smaller number of features and
achieving similar or even better classification performance than
using all features.
 GWO proves performance advance in both classification accuracy
and feature reduction over common methods such as PSO and GA.
For further questions:
Waleed Yamany
Wsy00@fayoum.edu.eg

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New Rough Set Attribute Reduction Algorithm based on Grey Wolf Optimization

  • 1. New Rough Set Attribute Reduction Algorithm based on Grey Wolf Optimization Waleed Yamany* and Aboul Ella Hassanien *Faculty of Computers and Information, Fayoum University and SRGE Member Egyptsceince.net Bio-inspiring and evolutionary computation: Trends, applications and open issues workshop, 7 Nov. 2015 Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University
  • 2. Agenda  Introduction  Rough Set  Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO)  The Proposed System of Rough Set and GWO  Experimental Results  Conclusions & Future Work
  • 3. Introduction  Feature selection is one of the most essential problems in the fields of data mining, machine learning and pattern recognition.  The main purpose of feature selection is to determine a minimal feature subset from a problem domain while retaining a suitably high accuracy in representing the original features.
  • 4. Rough Set  Rough set theory can transact with uncertainty and vagueness in data analysis. It has been widely applied in many fields such as data mining, machine learning,.  Rough set theory provides a mathematical tool to find out data dependencies and reduce the number of features included in dataset by purely structural method.  It is a formal approximation of a crisp set in terms of a pair of sets which give the lower and the upper approximation of the original set
  • 5. Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO)  Grey wolf optimizer (GWO) is a population based meta-heuristics algorithm simulates the leadership hierarchy and hunting mechanism of gray wolves in nature .  We consider the fittest solution as the alpha , and the second and the third fittest solutions are named beta and delta , respectively.  In the mathematical model of hunting behavior of grey wolves, we assumed the alpha , beta and delta have better knowledge about the potential location of prey.
  • 7. Fitness Function 𝐹𝑖𝑡 = 𝛼 𝛾 𝑅 𝐷 + 𝛽 𝐶 −𝑅 𝐶 𝛼 ∈ [0,1] 𝛽 = 1 − 𝛼 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝛾 𝑅 𝐷 is the classification accuracy of condition attribute set R relative to decision D.
  • 8.  We implement the BA-RSFS feature selection algorithms in MatLab 7.8. The computer used to get results is Intel (R), 2.1 GHz CPU; 2 MB RAM and the system is Windows 7 Professional.  The dataset used for experiments were downloaded from UCI- Machine Learning Repository. Experimental Results: Specifications of Used Computer
  • 11. Conclusions  The goal of this paper was to propose a hybrid GWO with Rough set feature selection method to select a smaller number of features and achieving similar or even better classification performance than using all features.  GWO proves performance advance in both classification accuracy and feature reduction over common methods such as PSO and GA.
  • 12. For further questions: Waleed Yamany Wsy00@fayoum.edu.eg