November 10, 2015 NISO/ICSTI Joint Webinar: A Pathway from Open Access and Data Sharing to Open Science in Practice
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The document discusses the European Commission's strategy for the Digital Single Market (DSM), emphasizing the importance of open science and the free flow of data for economic growth and innovation. It outlines various initiatives, including how open access policies and data management plans are integrated into Horizon 2020 funding, promoting transparency and accessibility in research. The vision is to ensure science serves innovation while addressing challenges related to data sharing, copyright, and societal impact.
![Commissioners’ view
"Open science is […] about
making sure that science serves
innovation and growth. It
guarantees open access to
publicly-funded research results
and the possibility of
knowledge sharing […]."
Blog post by Commissioners Oettinger and
Moedas (22 June 2015): Open science for a
knowledge and data-driven economy
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/2014-
2019/oettinger/blog/open-science-knowledge-
and-data-driven-economy_en
Carlos Moedas, Commissioner for
Research, Science and Innovation
Günther Oettinger, Commissioner for
Digital Economy and Society](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/4-cotta-151110155843-lva1-app6891/85/November-10-2015-NISO-ICSTI-Joint-Webinar-A-Pathway-from-Open-Access-and-Data-Sharing-to-Open-Science-in-Practice-9-320.jpg)
November 10, 2015 NISO/ICSTI Joint Webinar: A Pathway from Open Access and Data Sharing to Open Science in Practice
- 1. José Cotta Head of Unit "Digital Science" - European Commission, Directorate General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology (CONNECT) jose.cotta@ec.europa.eu Open Science in the Digital Single Market
- 2. The Digital Single Market is the broader policy context for
- 3. Digital Single Market (DSM): a strategy (1) • DSM is a market in which the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital is ensured and where individuals and businesses can seamlessly access and exercise online activities. • Fair competition, with a high degree of consumer and data protection, irrespective of their nationality or place of residence • One of the pillars of the DSM strategy focus on maximising the growth potential of the digital economy – building a data economy
- 4. Digital Single Market (DSM): a strategy (2) • The data economy relies on data flowing freely • The data economy relies also on data being openly accessible. • Data originates from very diverse sources: millions of citizens using mobile devices, research infrastructures such as telescopes or weather sensors, scientific literature, public services such as hospitals, etc. • Data is crucial for science and economic growth but also for taking political decisions
- 5. Digital Single Market (DSM): a strategy (3) • Restrictions on the free flow of data artificially limit the size of the market for data, digital technologies and services • Technical and legal issues to allow a free flow of data (ownership, liability, etc) • Data share, re-use and mine – importance of the copyright reform (TDM) Thus, the importance of Research & Innovation for the DSM: open science, free flow of data, including research data
- 6. Research data in a data-driven economy • Emergence of new instruments and methods for data-intensive scientific discovery • Development of data analytics tools • Data as an infrastructure Data are non-rivalrous goods Data are capital goods Data are general-purpose inputs
- 7. Open Science Open Science is … the transformation and opening up of science and research and innovation through ICT, with the objectives of making science more efficient, transparent and interdisciplinary, and of enabling broader societal impact and innovation.
- 8. E-infrastructures for open science Open access to research results & processes Public engagement, citizen science, crowdsourcing Evidence-based policy making / Global Systems Science Open Science: vision and challenges • No access limitations • European Open Science cloud • HPC • From isolated examples to research methods • New ways of funding research • Alternative publishing models • Research data standards, open metadata • Open source • Text and Data- mining / copyright • Data protection issues • Alternative metrics for science and research • Data citation • (Open) peer review • Link science and society in policy decisions • Societal data deluge and data-intensive modelling • Science Advisory Mechanism (SAM) for researchers, research organisations and industry • Science for innovation, e.g. Science, Technology and Arts (STARTS)
- 9. Commissioners’ view "Open science is […] about making sure that science serves innovation and growth. It guarantees open access to publicly-funded research results and the possibility of knowledge sharing […]." Blog post by Commissioners Oettinger and Moedas (22 June 2015): Open science for a knowledge and data-driven economy https://ec.europa.eu/commission/2014- 2019/oettinger/blog/open-science-knowledge- and-data-driven-economy_en Carlos Moedas, Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation Günther Oettinger, Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society
- 10. Priorities of Commissioner Moedas • Open innovation • Open Science • Open to the world
- 11. Open access policy in Horizon 2020
- 12. Open Access to Publications
- 13. • Each beneficiary must ensure OA to all peer-reviewed scientific publications relating to its results Deposit a machine-readable copy in a repository (possibly OpenAIRE compliant) Ensure OA on publication or at the latest within 6 months (12 for SSH) • Aim to deposit at the same time the research data needed to validate the results ("underlying data") • Ensure OA to the bibliographic metadata that identify the deposited publication, via the repository OA to publications in H2020: mandate
- 14. • 24 month-subproject of OpenAIRE 2020 • Mechanism to support gold open access after end of grant • Budget: €4 million • FP7 publications • For publications published up to two years after project end • Up to three peer-reviewed publications per project • OA monographs are eligible • Details: https://www.openaire.eu/goldoa/fp7-post-grant/pilot FP7 post-grant Open Access publishing funds pilot
- 15. Open Access to Research Data
- 16. Pilot on Open Research Data in H2020 Three key questions: • Which thematic areas are covered? • What kind of data is covered? • What about data management?
- 17. Data management in Horizon 2020 • Data Management Plans (DMPs) mandatory for all projects participating in the Pilot, optional for others • DMPs are NOT part of the proposal evaluation • To be generated within first 6 months of project, updates as needed • DMP questions: •What data will be collected / generated? •What standards will be used / how will metadata be generated? •What data will be exploited? What data will be shared / opened? •How will data be curated and preserved? • DMP: tool to determine what datasets can/cannot be open
- 18. From OA to research data to OSS • Open access to algorithms, methods and tools to reuse data • Open Software repositories • …
- 19. Thank you! jose.cotta@ec.europa.eu Open Science in the Digital Single Market