2010 Slow Pitch Vs Fast Pitch Rule Differences
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1) The document compares the rules of slow pitch and fast pitch softball, noting differences in definitions, field dimensions, equipment requirements, player positions, scoring, and pitching regulations. 2) Key differences include slow pitch not allowing bunting, stealing bases only after the ball reaches home plate, larger field dimensions, optional extra players, and home run limits, while fast pitch requires runners to advance on all hits. 3) Pitching regulations also vary, with slow pitch requiring both feet contact with the plate and a one second pause, while fast pitch requires both feet on the ground and a one to ten second pause before release.
2010 Slow Pitch Vs Fast Pitch Rule Differences
- 1. 2010 Slow Pitch vs. Fast Pitch Rules Slow Pitch Rule Fast Pitch Rule Rule 1 Definitions Rule 1 Definitions Bunt Not legal in SP…out Is legal in FP, accept if foul on the third strike….out Catchers Box: The catcher must remain in the box until the pitched ball is 1) Batted, 2) Touches the ground, the plate, or the batter, 3) Reaches the catchers box The catcher must remain in the box until the pitch is released Chopped ball: A chopped ball occurs when the batter strikes downward with a chopping motion of the bat No such rule in Fast pitch Courtesy runner: Masters, Senior SP and ADA players Can be used in all Fast Pitch and in Fast pitch with a ADA Crow Hop is not used in SP Crow hop is Illegal in FP. It is a replant and restart of the pitch Player who is on the line-up card in the teams batting order but Designated Player (DP) Not used in SP not on the defensive line-up. Extra Player (EP) An optional player's) in SP Does not use an EP Player listed on the line-up card in the 10th spot and can play any defensive position and may enter the game on offense only in the Flex Not used in SP, except when using ADA rule DP position. Foul Tip is now in affect for SP with stealing Always been in FP Inning: In addition to the regular definition in Men's E-Rec an over fence home run results in an half inning ending out no rule An act by the pitcher when both feet become airborne on the Leaping Not allowed in SP initial move and push from the pitcher's plate Pivot Foot is the foot that the pitcher must keep in contact with Is the foot which must remain in contact with the pitcher's plate the pitcher's plate until the ball is released prior to pushing off. Quick Pitch…..is an illegal pitch Quick Pitch….is a No Pitch
- 2. Stealing: Is the act of a runner attempting to advance during a pitch. Runners can advance once the pitched ball reaches the Runners may advance once the pitched ball leaves the pitchers front edge of Home Plate hand. Strike Zone: When the batter assumes a natural stance adjacent to home plate, the strike zone is that space over any part of home plate between the batter's: Back shoulder and the front of the knee …between the batters arm pits and the top of the knees. Rule 2 Playing Field SP Rule 2 Playing Field FP Fence distances: 1) women min 265' max 275' 2) men min 3oo' max 315' 3) co-ed min 275' max 300' 4) women 16" min 1) Women's min 200' max 250' 2) Men's min 225' max 275' 3) 200' max 250' 5) men 16" min 250' max 300' 6) JO G10U/12U G10U min 150' max 175' 4) G12/14U min 175' max 200, 5) min 175' max 200' 7) G14U /18U min 225' max 250' 8) B10U 16/18/18gold U min 200' max 225' 6) B10U min 150' max175' 7) min 200' max 225' 9) B12U min 225' max 250, 10) B14/16/18U B12/14U min 175' max 200' 8) B16U min 200' max 225' 9) B18U min 275' max 300' min 225' max 250' Men's Modified max 325' Pitching Distance: 1) women's, men's, and Co-ed 50' 2) 16" Women's and 18U A and 18U Gold 43", Men's 46', JO Girls 10U men's and women's 38' 3) JO G 10U 40', 12U 46', 14/16/18U 35', 12/14/ 40', 16/18U 43', Boys JO 10U 35', 12U 40', 14/16/18U 50' 4) JO B 10U 40', 12U 46', 14/16/18U 50' 46' Bases: Women's, Men's, Co-ed 65" Women's 16" 55', Men's 16" 60', JO Girls 10/12U 60', 14/16/18U 65', JO Boys 12/14U 60', 14/16/18U 65' All Fast Pitch is 60' Batter's box: 16" only is 4 feet by 8 feet regular box 3 feet by 7 feet Home Plate…Senior SP uses 2 Home Plates Home Plate….All use 1 Home Plate Rule 3 Equipment SP Rule 3 Equipment FP Balls: SP uses 10" 11" 12" 14" and 16" diameter .440 max core and .470 max core for 16" FP uses only 11 and 12 inch diameter balls core is .470 max
- 3. Catchers mask: JO Slow Pitch must wear an approved batter's Adult must wear a mask with a throat protector. Helmets are helmet with ear flaps, the catchers helmet and mask, or an optional. Can not wear a plastic face mask/guard. JO must wear a approved plastic face mask/guard with the catchers helmet. A mask with a throat protector and an approved helmet with ear throat protector is optional flaps. Shin Guard and Chest protector: Not required for SP Both are required for JO FP All offensive players must wear double ear flap NOCSAE Batting Helmets: Must be worn by JO offensive players and approved helmets. JO offensive players must wear NOCSAE players acting as coaches. Must have ear flaps, chin straps and approved helmets with chin straps, must have NOCSAE approved be NOCSAE approved. Not required but permissible for adults face mask / guard. Adult Male must wear a ball cap. Females may wear caps, visors, Headwear: Ball caps Visors and headbands are optional and headbands but they are not mandatory. Shoes: JO, Co-ed, and seniors can not wear metal, hard plastic, or polyurethane spikes JO is the same as SP Rule 4 Players, coaches, substitutes SP Rule 4 Players, Coaches, Substitutes. FP Section 1C Players: A team shall consist of the following: Ten Players, Ten players with an EP, Senior (50-55-60) 10 defensive with 1 or 2 Extra Players, Senior ( 65-70-75) 11 defensive players and 1 or 2 Extra Players, Co-ed 10 players 5 and 5, Co- ed with an Extra Players 12 players 6 and 6 9 players or 10, 9 defensive players with a DP Section 4C 3C and d: Seniors can have all players in the batting order too bat. The shorthanded rule will be in affect No such rule in Fast Pitch Section 1D Shorthanded: Start or finish with as few as 9 Start or finish with as few as 8 Section 2…ADA Rule…10,11, or 12 players can be used 9 or 10 players can be used Is optional in FP but must be know prior to the start of the game if Section 3 DP Not used in SP using one. Section 4 EP Is Optional and must be known prior to the start of the game Does not apply
- 4. Rule 5 The Game SP Rule 5 The Game FP Section 5 Scoring runs: One run shall be scored each time a runner touches first, second, third, and home. Exception: Men's (except E-Rec), Women's and Masters do not have to run the bases on over the fence home runs. In all Fast Pitch games, players must run on all home runs Section 8 Home Run Rule: SP has home run limits for Adult Men (except E-Rec), Women, Master and Senior levels of play. No such regulations Section 8 A6: In class E-Rec any over the fence home run results in a 1/2 inning ending out. No such rule Section 9 Run Ahead Rule: Men's Class A: 20 after five and Men's Fast Pitch (only) 15 after 3 innings, 12 after 4 innings, 15 after four innings of play. All other SP: 20 after three, 15 and 7 after 5 innings Women's and JO Boys Fast Pitch: 15 after after 4 or 12 after five. 16" SP: 12 after four and 10 after five. 3, 12 after 4 and 8 after 5. Women's and Men's 40 and Over and 45 and Over after Section 11 Tie Breaker Rule: No such rule in SP except completing 7 innings and JO Girls after completing 7 innings or 1 Seniors and after 7 they will play the tie breaker rule hour and 40 minutes in pool play. Rule 6 Pitching Regulations SP Rule 6 Pitching Regulations FP The pitcher must have the ball in the glove or the hand to take the pitching position. Both feet must be on the ground Section 1 Preliminaries: Both feet on the ground with one or within the 24" length of the pitcher's plate. Male both feet on the both on the pitchers plate. 16" the pivot foot must be in contact pitcher's plate or one foot on the pitcher's plate. Female both feet with the pitcher's plate through out the delivery. on the pitcher's plate. Must come to a complete stop in front of the body and the front of the body must face the batter, and maintain this position for at least 1 second. 16" P the pitcher can not make any motion to Bring the hands together for not less than 1 second and more pitch while not in contact with the pitcher's plate. than 10 seconds before the release.
- 5. Must take a signal or simulate taking a signal while on the Nothing on taking a signal pitcher's plate with hands separated. 16" can attempt a pick off No pick off allowed Senior Slow Pitch has a strike mat No such rule Section 2 Starting the pitch: The pitch start when the pitcher The pitch starts when the hands are separated after they come makes any motion with the ball after the required stop. together. Section 3 Legal Delivery: The delivery must be a continuous motion. Can not put the hands together after they have separated. The Pitcher must not make more than two revolutions of the arm The pitcher must deliver the ball toward Home Plate on the first on the windmill pitch. Delivery must be underhanded with the forward swing of the pitching arm past the hip with an hand below the hip and the wrist not farther from the body than underhand motion. The palm maybe over or under the ball the elbow. Pitch released with moderate speed No regulation in the speed Delivery with an arc of not less than 6' and not more than 10' Nor regulation on the arc or lack of arc The pitcher must push off with the pivot foot but the release does Pivot foot must remain in contact with the pitcher's plate until the not have to be prior to the push. Male leap OK with toes down. release of the ball Female and JO must push and drag only Must pitch within 10 seconds of receiving the ball back form the catcher or the umpire says play ball Pitcher has 20 seconds Can not deliberately drop or bounce the ball to prevent the batter Ball that bounces before HP is dead for hitting the ball. If the ball does bounce it remains live. A step must be taken and be between the 24" pitcher's plate in Women's and JO but in Men's ball they do not have to stay in A step may or may not be taken….. between the 24" pitcher's plate
- 6. Intentional walk: Do not have to throw pitches Have to throw pitches. Section 6 May not wear anything, in the umpire's judgment, on the pitching hand, wrist, forearm, elbow, or thigh that is distracting Section 5 Foreign Substance / Protective wraps: The pitcher to the batter. The pitcher may now use an approved drying may wear tape on the fingers or a sweatband on the wrist or agent in addition to powdered Resin. The Resin is to be kept forearm of the pitching arm. on the ground and the drying agent in the pitcher's pocket. Section 6 Catcher: Must remain in the catcher's box until the ball is batted or touches the plate, ground or reaches the Section 7 Catcher…Must remain in the box until the ball is catchers box. released. Section 7 Quick pitch: Not allowed! It would be judged an illegal pitch. Referred to as a NO pitch in FP Section 8 Warm up pitches: Not more than 1 minute or 3 pitches. Not more than 1 minute or 5 pitches Section 8 Can not throw to a base with the foot in contact with No regulation on throwing to a base the pitcher's plate or during a live ball. Section 9 No Pitch: If the ball slips out of the pitcher's hand Section 11 Dropped Ball: If the ball slips from the hand during during the delivery or the back swing. The ball is dead and all the delivery it is a ball on the batter and the ball remains live. action on that pitch is canceled. Runners can advance at their own risk. Rule 7 Batting SP Rule 7 Batting FP When the Flex bats for the DP they remain in the batting order Section 2 Batting order: No DP is used until the Flex returns to the 10th spot in the line-up Section 3E Batting position: The batter shall not step directly in front of the catcher to the other batter's box while the pitcher is in the position to pitch or anytime thereafter prior to the Can not step across to the other box while the pitcher is taking the release of the pitch. signal.
- 7. Section 4 A and B A strike is called by the umpire: For each ball entering the strike zone before touching the ground and the batter does not swing. It is not a strike if the ball hits the ground or the plate and then the batter swings at it. SP with stealing for each ball entering the strike zone. Any ball entering the strike zone or swung at after bouncing C: A strike is called for each legally swung at ball and missed by the batter. Without stealing the ball is dead. Ball is live Foul tip ball is dead in SP without stealing, live in the game with stealing and 16" Ball is live A strike is called for each foul ball including the third strike for each foul ball with less than 2 strikes A strike is called when any part of the batter's person or clothing is hit with a batted ball while in the box only with less than 2 strikes Section 5 A ball is called on the batter: For each legally pitched ball which does not enter the strike zone and the batter does not swing, touches the ground before reaching home plate, Any ball that does not enter the strike zone not swung at or touch or touches home plate. Any ball swung at after hitting the ground the ground before reaching home plate or touches home plate before HP or touches HP is a ball. The ball is dead. and not swung at. The ball remains live. For each illegally pitched ball not swung at : The ball is dead and For each illegally pitched ball not swung at or swung at and runners may not advance. SP with Stealing the ball is live unless missed is a Dead Ball and runners are entitled to advance one it hits the ground prior to reaching HP base without liability to be put out. If the ball hit the batter outside the strike zone Ball is dead and Ball is dead and the batter is awarded 1B and all runners one runners may not advance base if forced. Section 6 The Batter is out: If the batter bunts or chops the If the batter bunts the ball foul after the second strike, if it is ball caught the ball remains live 16" SP if the batter intentionally hits a ball that first strikes the ground in order to prevent a pick off attempt Batter in Fast Pitch is not out and the ball is live
- 8. After a third strike including a foul ball that is hit after two strikes When a called or swinging strike is caught by the catcher When the batter has three strikes and / or if there are fewer than NO rule on dropped third strike two outs and first base is occupied. Rule 7 Batting Position (Adult SP except Seniors and Masters) the batter shall enter the batter's box with a 1 ball and 1 strike count. NO such rule Rule 8 Batter-Runner and Runner SP Rule 8 Batter-Runner and Runner FP When the catcher fails to catch the third strike before the ball Section 1B The batter becomes a batter-runner: There is no touches the ground and there are less than 2 outs and 1B us not dropped third strike rule in SP occupied and anytime there are 2 outs. Section 1C: When four balls have been called by the umpire. The batter is awarded The ball is dead and runners may not advance unless forced. Exception SP with stealing and the ball does not hit the ground before reaching HP or hits HP or the batter. The ball is live unless blocked. 1C effect 3 If the defense want to intentionally walk a batter they can do so by notifying the plate umpire and they will award the batter 1B Pitches have to be thrown on an intentional walk On a swing or attempted bunt, the catcher or any other fielder prevents the batter from striking the ball, touch their bat with a runner on third base trying to score by means of a squeeze. The ball is dead and the runner on 3B is awarded Home. All other 1D 4 Catcher's obstruction has no bunt or squeeze in SP runners advance if forced. 1F: A pitched ball not swung at nor called a strike, touches the batter or any part of their clothing the ball is dead. The ball is dead and the batter is awarded 1B
- 9. Section 2A Batter-Runner is out: If the catcher drops a third When the catcher drops the third strike and is legally put out prior strike the ball is dead and the batter is out. The Ball is live in SP to reaching 1B with less than 2 outs, and 1B occupied at the time w/ stealing. of the pitch or with two outs The batter-runner is out when they fail to advance to 1B and Section 2D: The batter-runner is not out when they enter the enters the team area after a batted fair ball, base on balls, hit dugout on a home run or 4 base award when they are not batter, or dropped third strike. They must run the bases on Home required to run the bases. The ball is dead. runs and 4 base awards. Section 2F6 A batter can not interfere with a dropped third The batter-runner is out when they interfere with a dropped third strike in SP strike. Section 2L: The batter-runner is out for excess over the fence home runs There are no penalties for the number of HR Section 2M 8 No pick offs except in 16" and SP with stealing. When there are pick offs the runner can return to the colored The runner can return to the colored or white portion of the base portion or white portion of the base during a pick off attempt Section 3I Touching bases in legal order: Awarded base do not have to be touched in legal order in Adult Men, Women's and All awarded bases or home runs the bases must be touched in Masters SP on home runs or 4 base awards. legal order. Section 4A Runners are entitled to advance with liability to be put out in SP with stealing when the ball reaches home plate. When the ball leaves the pitchers hand Section 4G: JO SP no stealing allowed base stealing is allowed in all divisions of play Section 4L: 16" runners may lead off at the risk of being picked off No runners may lead off in any game of FP Section 5A Runners are entitled without liability to be put out: When forced to vacate a base because the batter-runner was awarded a base on balls. The ball is dead except in 16" and The ball remains live. Any runner affected may advance one base SP with stealing and may advance farther with liability to be put out
- 10. Section 5C When a pitched ball goes out of play the ball is The ball is dead and the runners are entitled to advance one base dead and runners can not advance. Exception SP with stealing. without liability to be put out. Section 5E On an illegal pitch not hit the ball is dead and no Runners can advance one base without liability to be put out runners can advance. The ball is live in SP w/ stealing. providing the coach does not take the result of the play. Section 6E A runner must return to their base: If a pitched Same as SP except the Batter is awarded 1B and runners may ball hits a batter the ball is dead and no one can advance. advance if forced. This is a delayed dead ball and if the runner is out the ball Section 6F: No umpire interference with a catcher's throw remains live. If the runner is safe the ball is dead and runner is except in SP with stealing and 16" SP. returned to the base occupied at the time of the interference. Section 6G:When stealing is not allowed, Runners must return to their base after each pitch Runners may steal on any pitched ball. Section 6H: SP with stealing runners may advance after the ball reaches home plate Runners may advance when the ball leaves the pitchers hand Section 7R &s The runner is out: if they fail to keep in contact with the base until the ball is batted, touches the ground or reaches home plate. Exception is 16" when the runner can leave The runner is out when the runner fails to keep contact with the the base when the ball is out in play. base until the ball leaves the pitchers hand Requires the runners to return or advance in several different Section 7T Look Back rule: Does not exists in SP. situations. Section 9 Master and Senior Men and Women Can use unlimited Courtesy runners each inning except Women's 35, All Fast Pitch can use courtesy runners for the pitcher and catcher Men's 40 & 45 1 per inning only Section 9D Senior Slow pitch: 1) Defensive players must touch the original HP and runners must the second HP NO such rule
- 11. 2) Must touch the second HP to score NO such rule 3) Runners tagged by a defensive player will not be out NO such rule 4) Defense must touch the original HP for an out NO such rule 5) If a runner touches the original HP the runner is out and the ball remains live NO such rule 6) Once the runner passes a commitment line they can not return to 3B NO such rule 7) If the runner continues down the regular fouled line and interferes the runner will be call out and the ball is dead NO such rule All Fast Pitch can use a courtesy runner for the Pitcher and Section 10 Courtesy Runners: Not allowed in JO catcher