Technology language & terms used in Digital Transformation
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The document outlines various components of digital technology, including data, big data, CPU, storage, power, and software architecture, as well as more complex concepts like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things. It emphasizes the importance of digital transformation in organizations and describes how different technologies, such as cloud computing and cybersecurity, contribute to efficient and secure digital environments. Additionally, it discusses the significance of agile development practices and collaborative frameworks like DevOps in modern software development.
Technology language & terms used in Digital Transformation
- 1. www.orgcmf.com/bokwww.orgcmf.com/bok Technology Language of Digital Transformation For technical & non-technical people
- 2. www.orgcmf.com/bok Digital Technology Landscape Data: In computing, data is information that has been translated into a form that is efficient for movement or processing. Relative to today's computers and transmission media, data is information converted into binary digital form Big Data: a term for data sets that are so large or complex that traditional data processing application software is inadequate to deal with them. CPU: The central processing unit of a computer is a piece of hardware that carries out the instructions of a computer program. It performs the basic arithmetical, logical, and input/output operations of a computer system. Storage: is a process through which digital data is saved within a data storage device by means of computing technology. Storage is a mechanism that enables a computer to retain data, either temporarily or permanently. Storage may also be referred to as computer data storage or electronic data storage. Power: Also called a power supply unit or PSU, the component that supplies power to a computer. Most personal computers can be plugged into standard electrical outlets. The power supply then pulls the required amount of electricity and converts the AC current to DC current.. Facilities: Refers to the Physical environment the computer/technology is located and requires to function, such as; source of power, air-conditioning, layout, space, physical connectivity to network or other devices
- 3. www.orgcmf.com/bok Digital Technology Landscape (Computer) Network: a telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources. In computer networks, networked computing devices exchange data with each other using a data link. The connections between nodes are established using either cable media or wireless media. Software Stack (refers to a group of software programs that work in tandem to achieve a common goal, each providing a specific function e.g. Web application) (Web) Server: a system that responds to requests across a computer network to provide, or help to provide, a network or data service. (Database: an organized collection of data It is the collection of schemas, tables, queries, reports, views, and other objects. Operating System: Manages hardware and software to provide common resources for the applications which run on the computing platform. Programming Language: a formal language that specifies a set of instructions that can be used to produce various kinds of output
- 4. www.orgcmf.com/bok Digital Technology Landscape A Platform is a group of technologies that are used as a base upon which other applications, processes or technologies are developed. A personal computing platform is a modern laptop running Windows as an operating system. Another example would be an Apple computer running the Mac OS operating system, or mobile might be hardware that runs Apples IOS or Googles Android OS. A corporate Platform might be based on Oracle, or SAP technologies as another example. Application Programming Interface (API) In basic terms, APIs just allow applications to communicate with one another. It is a set of functions and procedures allowing the creation of applications that access the features or data of an operating system, application, or other service. Neural Network: a computational model used in machine learning, computer science and other research disciplines, which is based on a large collection of connected simple units called artificial neurons, loosely analogous to axons in a biological brain. Block Chain: a distributed database that maintains a continuously growing list of records, called blocks, secured from tampering and revision. Each block contains a timestamp and a link to a previous block. By design, blockchains are inherently resistant to modification of the data — once recorded, the data in a block cannot be altered retroactively. Through the use of a peer-to-peer network and a distributed timestamping server, a blockchain database is managed autonomously. Blockchains are an open, distributed ledger that can record transactions between two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way. The ledger itself can also be programmed to trigger transactions automatically. Application software is a program or group of programs designed for end users. These programs are divided into two classes: system software and application software. App. (Mobile App): A software application running on a mobile device Artificial Intelligence: any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of success at some goal. Colloquially, the term "artificial intelligence" is applied when a machine mimics "cognitive" functions that humans associate with other human minds, such as "learning" and "problem solving". Augmented Reality(AR): a live direct or indirect view of a physical, real-world environment whose elements are augmented (or supplemented) by computer-generated sensory input such as sound, video, graphics or GPS data. Virtual Reality (VR): a realistic and immersive simulation of a three-dimensional 360-degree environment, created using interactive software and hardware, and experienced or controlled by movement of the body" or as an "immersive, interactive experience generated by a computer". (Data) Analytics: the discovery, interpretation, and communication of meaningful patterns in data in any digital media to achieve a specific goal. It includes predictive analytics and behavioural analytics. Social Media: are computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks. They have evolved to become business platforms for creating and/or engaging in eco-systems, promotion, sales and delivery of products and services as well as enabling collaboration internally and externally in an organisation or as an individual or interest group.
- 5. www.orgcmf.com/bok Digital Technology Landscape Mobile Device: any device which does not require physical connection to the Network and is portable.Device is a constructed tool of any type in any of the core sciences and across the sciences, sensors above are devices, many sensors combine chemical processes with physical or electrical property changes that can be measured to indicate the target measurement dynamic and magnitude. In IT Device often means a physical electronic device, such as a Phone, PC, Tablet, Server, Sensor, Server, Car (connected) etc. Transducer is a device that converts a signal in one form of energy to another form of energy, a sensor is a transducer. A sensor is a converter that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal which can be read by an observer or by an (today mostly electronic) instrument. (Intelligent/Connected) Machine: a tool or device containing one or more parts that uses energy to perform an intended action (s) that has electrical/digital connectivity to other devices. Internet of things: refers to the connection of any physical item (component, device, machine, subsystem, system) to other computing resources that can provide input, receive output, process and/or take an action. Expanding the scope of software applications to include control of “Things”. Cloud: a set of private, public or hybrid computing resources available to authorised users via the internet on an as needed basis which are dynamically scalable, and user often pay as they use the resources. (DaaS) Data as a service: normally relates to access to data public (Open) or Private that could be located anywhere on the Web. (IaaS) Infrastructure as a service: normally relates to access to data centre physical computing devices (Hardware) and network resources (CPU, Server, Storage, I/O etc) that could be located anywhere in the world (PaaS) Platform as a service: relates to access to and use of specific software stacks (Server, Database, Programming Language, Tools,Operating System) , which usually reside on an IaaS. (SaaS) Software as a service: relates to access and use of specified software applications and/or functionality. Normally on a pay as you use or subscriber basis without any up-front investment or infrastructure.
- 6. www.orgcmf.com/bok Digital Technology Landscape Agile (Development): a set of principles for software development under which requirements and solutions evolve through the collaborative effort of self-organizing cross-functional teams. It advocates adaptive planning, evolutionary development, early delivery, and continuous improvement, and it encourages rapid and flexible response to change. DevOps: a term used to refer to a set of practices that emphasize the collaboration and communication of both software developers and information technology (IT) professionals while automating the process of software delivery and infrastructure changes. It aims at establishing a culture and environment where building, testing, and releasing software can happen rapidly, frequently, and more reliably. Development & Test Environment: normally a replicated isolated set of resources that facilitate development and Testing (Functional & Non-Functional), with pragmatic replication of end user computing environment. (Enterprise) Systems Management: is concerned with control, monitoring and the management of all IT Resources, infrastructure and applications in order to optimise IT service delivery for the end user and minimise IT costs. Cyber Security (IT Security): is the protection of computer systems from the theft or damage to their hardware, software or information, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. Data Protection (Information Privacy): describes all steps and organisation take to protect personal data they receive, process and/or store both physical and digital, including policy, procedure, tool, software, security. Often to comply with laws and regulations.
- 7. www.orgcmf.com/bok Digital Technology Landscape Robot(ics)-Droid: is a machine, often one programmable by a computer, capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. Robots can be guided by an external control device or the control may be embedded within. Robots may be constructed to take on human form but most Botnets are networks made up of remote-controlled computers, or “bots.” These computers have been infected with malware that allows them to be remotely controlled Digital Twins: A dynamic software model of a physical thing or system. Using physics data on how the components of a thing operate and respond to the environment as well as data provided by sensors in the physical world, a digital twin can be used to analyze and simulate real world conditions, responds to changes, improve operations and add value. Digital twins of physical assets combined with digital representations of facilities and environments as well as people, businesses and processes will enable an increasingly detailed digital representation of the real world for simulation, analysis and control. Mesh: Refers to the dynamic connection of people, processes, things and services supporting intelligent digital ecosystems. As the mesh evolves, the user experience fundamentally changes and the supporting technology and security architectures and platforms must change as well. Backbone (Infrastructure): Most often refers to the core IT Infrastructure that supports the deployment of an organisations digital services and applications (data centres, Servers, Networks, Standards, Platforms, Tools). Existing organisations will have legacy backbones.
- 8. www.orgcmf.com/bok Digital Transformation is a Business & Org. Change initiative Enabled by Technology That requires new Capabilities, Competencies & Culture
- 9. www.orgcmf.com/bok Capability is; “The ability to mobilise resources to achieve an aim” Capability Maturity is; “The habituated Functioning & Learning Level of an Org.”