Effects of shock
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Shock deprives organs and tissues of oxygen, building up waste products. It causes altered mental status, fast heart rate, low blood pressure, and decreased urine output. Shock affects the kidneys, heart, lungs, brain and intestine by reducing blood flow and oxygen delivery, leading to organ dysfunction and failure. The kidneys may experience acute tubular necrosis and renal failure. The heart works harder with less effectiveness. Lungs can develop injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome due to reduced blood flow. The brain may show restlessness or coma. The intestine may develop paralysis and bleeding from low blood flow.
Effects of shock
- 1. Case II - Shock Fatima Al Awadh
- 2. Shock is a state of organ hypoperfusion with resultant cellular dysfunction and death. This deprives the organs and tissues of oxygen and allows the buildup of waste products. Symptoms include altered mental status, tachycardia, hypotension, and oliguria.
- 3. 4. What is the effect of this kind of shock on the kidneys, the heart, the lungs, the brain and the intestine?
- 4. Brain Heart Lungs Intestine Kidneys
- 5. Low BP activates activates Hypothalamus release acts on Aldosterone Release Water/and Sodium retention Decreased Urine Output; Raised Urea and Creatinine Baroreceptors activates Sympathetic Nervous System causes Vasoconstriction causes Decreased Renal Blood Flow causes Renin Release Produces Angiotensin II causes ADH acts on
- 6. Critical Renal Hypoperfusion results in Kidney Injuries Acute Tubular Necrosis Renal Insufficiency
- 7. Brain Heart Lungs Intestine Kidneys
- 8. Low BP activates Baroreceptors activates Sympathetic Nervous System acts on Raised Heart Rate, myocardial contractility, and vasoconstriction Tachycardia; weak thready pulse
- 9. Coronary Hypoperfusion acts on Depress Contractility, and Worsen Myocardial Compliance results in Decreased Cardiac Output initiating A Vicious Cycle- Further Hypoperfusion
- 10. Brain Heart Lungs Intestine Kidneys
- 11. Low pH (why?) activates Chemoreceptors activates Respiratory Center acts on Raised Respiration Rate and Depth
- 12. Increased Membrane Permeability leads to Flooding of Alveoli stimulates Further Inflammation acts on Resistant Hypoxia Acute Lung Injury; or Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- 13. Brain Heart Lungs Intestine Kidneys
- 14. Low pH causes Restlessness (early) Coma (late) Neuronal Depression leading to Cerebral Hypoperfusion Inhibation of metabolism and cell volume regulation stimulates leading to
- 15. Brain Heart Lungs Intestine Kidneys
- 16. Low BP activates Baroreceptors activates Sympathetic Nervous System causes Vasoconstriction causes Decreased Blood Flow acts on leading to Decreased Motility and Permeability
- 17. Decreased Motility and Permeability causes Ileus and Submucosal Hemorrhage
- 18. The human body responds to acute hemorrhage by activating some major physiologic systems resulting in changes in kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, and intestine.
- 19. “Thank You”