This document discusses Python literals including integers, floats, strings, Boolean values, and numerical representations. It covers:
- Python literals represent fixed values in code like 123, 2.5, "string", True, and False.
- Integers can also be represented in octal with a 0o prefix or hexadecimal with a 0x prefix.
- Floats use a decimal point or exponent like 4.0, 3e8.
- Strings are used to process text and can contain escape characters.
- Boolean values represent true and false with True, False, 1 and 0.
- Literals of different types are stored differently in memory.