Cialdea & Maccarone - Input2012
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The document discusses the development of a new regional landscape plan for the Molise region, commissioned to the University of Molise's L.A.CO.S.T.A. laboratory. It outlines a methodology for analyzing territorial changes over time using diachronic maps that compare land use from post-World War II to the early 1990s. The aim is to create an integrated assessment system of landscape quality across various resource systems, ultimately generating a comprehensive plan for regional landscape management.
Cialdea & Maccarone - Input2012
- 1. Seventh International Conference on INFORMATICS AND URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING Planning Support Tools: Policy Analysis, Implementation and Evaluation Department of Land Engineering University of Cagliari (Italy) 10-12 May 2012 Territory diachronic maps for the Regional Landscape Plan Cialdea Donatella, Maccarone Alessandra University of Molise, L.a.co.s.t.a. Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Italy
- 2. The regional contest In the Molise Region the vast area planning policy has always been lacking. The only tool for vast area planning is the Landscape Plan which had, and still has, a major role in regional planning. The drawing up of the regional landscape plans began in 1987 and concluded with the creation of eight plans through the regional laws No 24 of 1989. The Code of Cultural and Landscape Heritage (2004) introduced a new planning tool for the protection of the landscape in Italy: the Regional Landscape Plan. In response to the new concept of landscape planning the Molise Region decided in 2010 commissioned the University of Molise’s L.a.co.s.t.a. laboratory to draw up the new Regional Landscape Plan.
- 3. Metodology Territorial Analysis Sample area Five Diachronic maps Resource Systems GRID Quality Landscape Aims
- 4. Five Resource Systems Physical-Environmental R. S. VALUES Natural Zones, Protected Areas DETRACTORS Seismic, hydrological, Landslide, restrictions Landscape-Visual R. S. VALUE Landscape areas restrictions Residual areas DETRACTORS Landscape detractors elements Visibility
- 5. Five Resource Systems Historical-Cultural R. S. VALUES Archaeological, Urban and Architectural Restrictions DETRACTORS Accessibility State of conservation Agricultural-Productive R. S. Demographic-Tourism R. S.
- 6. Case study area The case study area chosen to test the analysis methodology is the one of Low Molise, including coastal and pre-coastal municipalities. Is one of the most important landscape area of all the Molise Region. This is an area that suffered a great number of territorial transformations.
- 7. Diachronic maps The Actual State (A) starts with the present state of territorial planning above municipal level and, therefore with the P.T.P.A.A.V. In particular it was decided to take into consideration the “map of territorial qualities” which identifies the elements present within the territory whose importance is such to have warranted their localisation and selection, characterisation and appraisal by the design groups.
- 8. Diachronic maps The Evolutional State (E) is described through a comparison between two representations of the territory made forty years apart. The aim is to highlight the main changes in land use within the region. The vegetation map of the Molise region was created according to two temporal horizons/two different periods: the post-Second World War period (indicative reference date: 1954) and the beginning of the 1990s (indicative reference date: 1992).
- 9. Diachronic maps The final is the Previsional State (P), created for reading the territorial data in relation to the previsions indicated by the planning tools presently in force.
- 10. The GRID model STATE GRID SYSTEM GRID (A, E, P) (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5) SYSTEM GRID FOR EACH STATE A_S1 … A_S5 E_S1 … E_S5 P_S1 … P_S5
- 11. Conclusions • The methodology is now forecasting to integrate each system evaluation to result a single assessment system. • The next step will be to integrate assessments of the 5 systems to have a map of the quality of the territory. • The three landscape quality objectives will be identified in this grid using an algorithm which will result as applicable to all the territory. • The research is developing innovative spatial analysis methodology. • This methodology aims to provide an important innovation in this research field: in the stage just described the methodology want to "read" the territory in terms of three time horizons. Then combine them in each of the identified resource systems in order to give equal importance to all spatial data. • The final result of this process will be a methodology for the reading and analysis of the territory which can be applied to the entire region in order to generate a regional landscape plan based on the same method of reading and interpreting the all territorial data. • The universality of this methodology will be one of the new plan’s major strengths.