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Jessica Willey,
Samantha Green,
 Nyssa Sumser
Overview
                    
 Types of Locations
 Unplanned Retail Locations
 Shopping Centers
 Other Location Opportunities
 Location and Retail Strategy
 Legal Considerations
Types of Locations
               
 Freestanding sites
 City or Town Locations
    Central Business District (CBD)
    Main Street
    Inner City
Unplanned Retail Locations
                               
 Freestanding Sites-             Advantages:
  Locations for                       Convenience
  individual, isolated store          High traffic and visibility
  for other retailers.                Modest occupancy cost
    Outparcels- Stores not           Separation from competition
     connected to other stores        Few restrictions
     in a shopping center, but
     in the same parking area.    Disadvantages:
    Unplanned                      No foot traffic
                                    No drawing power
Unplanned Retail Locations
                           
 City or Town Location         Advantage:
   Gentrification- Bringing      Low occupancy cost
    population back to the        High pedestrian traffic
    cities.
                                Disadvantages:
   Unplanned
                                  Limited traffic
                                  Parking
                                  Convenience
Unplanned Retail Locations
                              
 Central Business District        Advantages:
  (CBD)                              Draws in business
    Traditional down town           Pedestrian Traffic
     business area in a city or      Residents
     a town.
                                   Disadvantages:
    Unplanned
                                     Shoplifting
                                     Poor parking
Unplanned Retail Locations
                              
 Main Street                  Advantages:
   Secondary business             Occupancy cost low
    district in a suburb or    Disadvantages:
    within a large city.
                                   Little traffic
   Unplanned
                                   Restrictions apply
Unplanned Retail Locations
                          
 Inner City                   Advantage:
   High density urban area      High Sales
    with high unemployment       High margins
    and low median income        High profits
    than surrounding areas.
                               Disadvantage:
   Unplanned
                                 Parking
Shopping Centers
               
 Types of shopping centers
     Neighborhood and Community Centers (strip Centers)
     Power Centers
     Shopping Malls
     Lifestyle Centers
     Mixed-use Developments (MXDs)
     Outlet Centers
     Theme/Festival Centers
     Larger, Multiformat Developments—Omnicenters
Shopping Centers
              
 Neighborhood and                     Advantages:
  Community Shopping                       Convenient locations
                                           Easy parking
  Centers
                                           Low occupancy cost
   Strip shopping centers            
                                       Disadvantages:
                                           Limited Trade area
                                           Lack entertainment
                                            and restaurants
                                           Less customers




     Attached row of stores Onsite parking
Shopping Centers
                    
 Power Centers                             Advantages:
   Shopping centers that consist             Located near enclosed
     primarily of collections of big-box       malls
     retail stores such as discount           Low occupancy costs
     stores (Target), off-price stores        Convenient
     (Marshall’s), warehouse clubs            Pedestrian traffic
     (Costco), and category specialists       Convenient
     (Lowe’s, Best Buy)
                                              Large trade areas
Shopping Centers
               
 Shopping Malls                     Advantages:
   Enclosed, lighted shopping           Many shoppers
    centers with retail stores on        Large trade area
    sides of enclosed walkway.
                                         Inexpensive entertainment
 Regional Malls                         Exercise, socialize, sheltered
   Less than 800,000 square feet
                                     Disadvantages:
 Superregional Malls                    Higher occupancy cost
   More than 800,000 square feet        Management control
                                         Competition intense
                                         Parking
                                         Appear run-down
Shopping Centers
                   
 Lifestyle Centers                    Advantages:
    Shopping centers with open-           Parking
     air configuration of specialty        Convenient
     stores, entertainment, and            Low occupancy cost
     restaurants.
                                           Higher income area

                                       Disadvantages:
                                         Less retail space
                                         Attract few customers
Shopping Centers
                   
 Mix-use Developments                Advantages:
  (MXDs)                                Pedestrian-oriented
   Combine several different           Environment offers
    uses into one complex.               consumers work, live, and
     Shopping centers, office            play in a proximal area
     tours, hotels, residential       Disadvantages:
     complexes, civic centers, and
     convention centers.                High occupancy cost
Shopping Centers
                  
 Outlet Centers                    Advantages:
   These shopping centers            Lower occupancy cost
    contain mostly manufacturers       then shopping malls
    and retail outlet stores          Entertainment
                                    Disadvantages:
                                      Low traffic
Shopping Centers
                  
 Theme/Festival Centers             Advantages:
   Shopping centers that carry a      Restaurant
    theme and incorporate it in        Entertainment
    their merchandise. Located in
                                     Disadvantages:
    a historical place.
                                       Traffic mostly tourists
                                       No specialty stores
                                       No department stores
Shopping Centers
              
 Larger, Multiformat Developments—Omnicenters
   Combination of enclosed malls, lifestyle centers, and power
    centers.
 Larger developments are targeted
   to generate more pedestrian traffic and longer shopping trips
   To capture cross-shopping consumers
Other Location Opportunities
                         
 Temporary or pop-up stores
 Store within a Store
 Merchandise Kiosks
 Airports
Other Location Opportunities
                                
 Temporary or pop-up stores         Advantages:
   Stores in temporary locations      Very Versatile
    that focus on a product(s)         Low start up Costs
Other Location Opportunities
                               
 Store within a store
    A nontraditional location for retailers is a store in a larger
     store
Other Location Opportunities
                              
 Merchandise Kiosks
   small temporary selling stations located in walkways of
    enclosed malls, airports, train stations or office building
    lobbies
Other Location Opportunities
                             
 Airports
   People arrive for flights early, more time to shop
Location & Retail Strategy
                            
 Shopping Behavior of consumers in Retailer’s Target Market
    Convenience Shopping
    Comparison Shopping
    Specialty Shopping
 Density of Target Market
 Uniqueness of Retail Offering
Location & Retail Strategy
                             
 Convenience Shopping
    Customers concerned with minimizing their effort to get the
     product or service they want.
 Comparison Shopping
    Customers have a general idea about the type of product or
     service they want, but they don’t have a well-developed
     preference for a brand or model.
 Specialty shopping
    They know what they want and will not accept a substitute.
Location & Retail Strategy
                          
 Density of Target Market- Density of the target market
  affects the choice of location type.
 Uniqueness of Retail Offering- convenience is less
  important for unique retailers.
Legal Considerations
            
 Environmental and Sustainability issues
 Zoning and Building Codes
    Zoning- determines how a particular site can be used
    Building codes- legal restrictions that specify the
     type, signs, size, and type of parking lot and more that can be used
     in that location.
    Signs
    Licensing requirements
Assignments
                  
 Groups 1 and 6
   Find two or more stores for the following: Freestanding
    Sites, Central Business District, Main Street, and Inner
    City. Then define why each store is placed under that
    category including advantages and disadvantages.
      Use any media
Assignments
                  
 Groups 2 and 3
   Visit 3 stores and define and analyze their trade area. Do
    you believe that the population living in the trade area
    provides the most potential for the stores? Is it a good
    location in general? Why or why not.
      Use any media
Assignments
                  
 Group 7
   Analyze the tenant mix of current and coming soon
    tenants located at Rushmore Crossing. Do the tenants
    compliment one another? What changes would you
    make? What type/types of location and retail strategy
    does the overall shopping center use?
     Use any media


 Group 5
   choose any assignment

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Chapter 7 assignment new to ues

  • 2. Overview   Types of Locations  Unplanned Retail Locations  Shopping Centers  Other Location Opportunities  Location and Retail Strategy  Legal Considerations
  • 3. Types of Locations   Freestanding sites  City or Town Locations  Central Business District (CBD)  Main Street  Inner City
  • 4. Unplanned Retail Locations   Freestanding Sites-  Advantages: Locations for  Convenience individual, isolated store  High traffic and visibility for other retailers.  Modest occupancy cost  Outparcels- Stores not  Separation from competition connected to other stores  Few restrictions in a shopping center, but in the same parking area.  Disadvantages:  Unplanned  No foot traffic  No drawing power
  • 5. Unplanned Retail Locations   City or Town Location  Advantage:  Gentrification- Bringing  Low occupancy cost population back to the  High pedestrian traffic cities.  Disadvantages:  Unplanned  Limited traffic  Parking  Convenience
  • 6. Unplanned Retail Locations   Central Business District  Advantages: (CBD)  Draws in business  Traditional down town  Pedestrian Traffic business area in a city or  Residents a town.  Disadvantages:  Unplanned  Shoplifting  Poor parking
  • 7. Unplanned Retail Locations   Main Street  Advantages:  Secondary business  Occupancy cost low district in a suburb or  Disadvantages: within a large city.  Little traffic  Unplanned  Restrictions apply
  • 8. Unplanned Retail Locations   Inner City  Advantage:  High density urban area  High Sales with high unemployment  High margins and low median income  High profits than surrounding areas.  Disadvantage:  Unplanned  Parking
  • 9. Shopping Centers   Types of shopping centers  Neighborhood and Community Centers (strip Centers)  Power Centers  Shopping Malls  Lifestyle Centers  Mixed-use Developments (MXDs)  Outlet Centers  Theme/Festival Centers  Larger, Multiformat Developments—Omnicenters
  • 10. Shopping Centers   Neighborhood and  Advantages: Community Shopping  Convenient locations  Easy parking Centers  Low occupancy cost  Strip shopping centers   Disadvantages:  Limited Trade area  Lack entertainment and restaurants  Less customers Attached row of stores Onsite parking
  • 11. Shopping Centers   Power Centers  Advantages:  Shopping centers that consist  Located near enclosed primarily of collections of big-box malls retail stores such as discount  Low occupancy costs stores (Target), off-price stores  Convenient (Marshall’s), warehouse clubs  Pedestrian traffic (Costco), and category specialists  Convenient (Lowe’s, Best Buy)  Large trade areas
  • 12. Shopping Centers   Shopping Malls  Advantages:  Enclosed, lighted shopping  Many shoppers centers with retail stores on  Large trade area sides of enclosed walkway.  Inexpensive entertainment  Regional Malls  Exercise, socialize, sheltered  Less than 800,000 square feet  Disadvantages:  Superregional Malls  Higher occupancy cost  More than 800,000 square feet  Management control  Competition intense  Parking  Appear run-down
  • 13. Shopping Centers   Lifestyle Centers  Advantages:  Shopping centers with open-  Parking air configuration of specialty  Convenient stores, entertainment, and  Low occupancy cost restaurants.  Higher income area  Disadvantages:  Less retail space  Attract few customers
  • 14. Shopping Centers   Mix-use Developments  Advantages: (MXDs)  Pedestrian-oriented  Combine several different  Environment offers uses into one complex. consumers work, live, and Shopping centers, office play in a proximal area tours, hotels, residential  Disadvantages: complexes, civic centers, and convention centers.  High occupancy cost
  • 15. Shopping Centers   Outlet Centers  Advantages:  These shopping centers  Lower occupancy cost contain mostly manufacturers then shopping malls and retail outlet stores  Entertainment  Disadvantages:  Low traffic
  • 16. Shopping Centers   Theme/Festival Centers  Advantages:  Shopping centers that carry a  Restaurant theme and incorporate it in  Entertainment their merchandise. Located in  Disadvantages: a historical place.  Traffic mostly tourists  No specialty stores  No department stores
  • 17. Shopping Centers   Larger, Multiformat Developments—Omnicenters  Combination of enclosed malls, lifestyle centers, and power centers.  Larger developments are targeted  to generate more pedestrian traffic and longer shopping trips  To capture cross-shopping consumers
  • 18. Other Location Opportunities   Temporary or pop-up stores  Store within a Store  Merchandise Kiosks  Airports
  • 19. Other Location Opportunities   Temporary or pop-up stores  Advantages:  Stores in temporary locations  Very Versatile that focus on a product(s)  Low start up Costs
  • 20. Other Location Opportunities   Store within a store  A nontraditional location for retailers is a store in a larger store
  • 21. Other Location Opportunities   Merchandise Kiosks  small temporary selling stations located in walkways of enclosed malls, airports, train stations or office building lobbies
  • 22. Other Location Opportunities   Airports  People arrive for flights early, more time to shop
  • 23. Location & Retail Strategy   Shopping Behavior of consumers in Retailer’s Target Market  Convenience Shopping  Comparison Shopping  Specialty Shopping  Density of Target Market  Uniqueness of Retail Offering
  • 24. Location & Retail Strategy   Convenience Shopping  Customers concerned with minimizing their effort to get the product or service they want.  Comparison Shopping  Customers have a general idea about the type of product or service they want, but they don’t have a well-developed preference for a brand or model.  Specialty shopping  They know what they want and will not accept a substitute.
  • 25. Location & Retail Strategy   Density of Target Market- Density of the target market affects the choice of location type.  Uniqueness of Retail Offering- convenience is less important for unique retailers.
  • 26. Legal Considerations   Environmental and Sustainability issues  Zoning and Building Codes  Zoning- determines how a particular site can be used  Building codes- legal restrictions that specify the type, signs, size, and type of parking lot and more that can be used in that location.  Signs  Licensing requirements
  • 27. Assignments   Groups 1 and 6  Find two or more stores for the following: Freestanding Sites, Central Business District, Main Street, and Inner City. Then define why each store is placed under that category including advantages and disadvantages.  Use any media
  • 28. Assignments   Groups 2 and 3  Visit 3 stores and define and analyze their trade area. Do you believe that the population living in the trade area provides the most potential for the stores? Is it a good location in general? Why or why not.  Use any media
  • 29. Assignments   Group 7  Analyze the tenant mix of current and coming soon tenants located at Rushmore Crossing. Do the tenants compliment one another? What changes would you make? What type/types of location and retail strategy does the overall shopping center use?  Use any media  Group 5  choose any assignment

Editor's Notes

  • #2: Nyssa
  • #10: Jessica
  • #11: Advantages: Convenient Locations, Easy parking, Low occupancy costsDisadvantages: Limited trade area, Lack of entertainment, No protection from weather.
  • #19: Samantha