Unit Testing and Mocking using MOQ
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The document outlines a code testing structure using methods that include setting dependencies, exercising the system under test (SUT), and verifying expected behaviors. It includes specific tests for a method that creates a comma-separated string from two numbers. Additionally, it presents a class sample that interacts with a database dependency.
![[TestMethod]
public void Method_Scenario_Result()
{
// Set dependencies, build SUT, set
// expectations
// Exercise the SUT
// Check behaviour/state of SUT
// Check that expectations have been met
}
Assert
Act
Arrange](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/londonnetusergroup-unittesting-140414060949-phpapp02/85/Unit-Testing-and-Mocking-using-MOQ-5-320.jpg)
![[TestMethod]
public void Method_Scenario_Result()
{
// Set dependencies, build SUT, set
// expectations
// Exercise the SUT
// Check behaviour/state of SUT
// Check that expectations have been met
}
Assert
Act
Arrange](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/londonnetusergroup-unittesting-140414060949-phpapp02/85/Unit-Testing-and-Mocking-using-MOQ-6-320.jpg)
![[Test]
public void CreateNumString_TwoSimpleNumbers_ReturnsStringWithCommaBetween()
{
StringCalc sc = new StringCalc();
string result = sc.CreateNumString(1, 2);
Assert.AreEqual(String.Format("{0},{1}", x, y), result);
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/londonnetusergroup-unittesting-140414060949-phpapp02/85/Unit-Testing-and-Mocking-using-MOQ-7-320.jpg)
Unit Testing and Mocking using MOQ
- 5. [TestMethod] public void Method_Scenario_Result() { // Set dependencies, build SUT, set // expectations // Exercise the SUT // Check behaviour/state of SUT // Check that expectations have been met } Assert Act Arrange
- 6. [TestMethod] public void Method_Scenario_Result() { // Set dependencies, build SUT, set // expectations // Exercise the SUT // Check behaviour/state of SUT // Check that expectations have been met } Assert Act Arrange
- 7. [Test] public void CreateNumString_TwoSimpleNumbers_ReturnsStringWithCommaBetween() { StringCalc sc = new StringCalc(); string result = sc.CreateNumString(1, 2); Assert.AreEqual(String.Format("{0},{1}", x, y), result); }
- 11. public class Sample{ private DatabaseThingie myDatabase; public Sample() { myDatabase = new DatabaseThingie(); } public void DoStuff() { myDatabase.GetData(); } }
Editor's Notes
- #15: publicvoidProductService_Create_CallsRepositorySave() {varmockProductRepository=newMock<IProductRepository>();mockProductRepository.Setup(r=>r.Save(It.IsAny<Product>()));varservice=newProductService(mockProductRepository.Object);service.Create(newProductViewModel());mockProductRepository.VerifyAll(); }
- #16: [Test] [ExpectedException(typeof (InvalidProductIdException))]publicvoidProductService_Create_ExceptionIfIdNotCreated() {ProductViewModelproductViewModel=newProductViewModel() { Description="Nice product", Name="ProductA" };varmockProductRepository=newMock<IProductRepository>();mockProductRepository.Setup(r=>r.Save(It.IsAny<Product>()));varmockProductIdBuilder=newMock<IProductIdBuilder>();varservice=newProductService(mockProductRepository.Object, mockProductIdBuilder.Object);service.Create(productViewModel); }
- #17: [Test]publicvoidProductService_CreateMany_VerifyCallsWereMade() {List<ProductViewModel>productViewModels=newList<ProductViewModel>() {newProductViewModel(){Name="ProductA", Description="Great product"},newProductViewModel(){Name="ProductB", Description="Bad product"},newProductViewModel(){Name="ProductC", Description="Cheap product"},newProductViewModel(){Name="ProductD", Description="Expensive product"} };varmockProductRepository=newMock<IProductRepository>();varmockIdBuilder=newMock<IProductIdBuilder>();mockIdBuilder.Setup(b=>b.BuildProductIdentifier()).Returns(newProductIdentifier());varservice=newProductService(mockProductRepository.Object, mockIdBuilder.Object);service.CreateMany(productViewModels);mockProductRepository.Verify(p=>p.Save(It.IsAny<Product>()), Times.Exactly(productViewModels.Count)); }
- #19: publicvoidProductService_CreateMany_VerifyCallsWereMadeWithCallbacks() {List<ProductViewModel>productViewModels=newList<ProductViewModel>() {newProductViewModel(){Name="ProductA", Description="Great product"},newProductViewModel(){Name="ProductB", Description="Bad product"},newProductViewModel(){Name="ProductC", Description="Cheap product"},newProductViewModel(){Name="ProductD", Description="Expensive product"} };List<int>productIds=newList<int>();varmockProductRepository=newMock<IProductRepository>();mockProductRepository.Setup(r=>r.Save(It.IsAny<Product>())).Callback<Product>(p=>productIds.Add(p.Identifier.RawValue));varmockIdBuilder=newMock<IProductIdBuilder>();intproductId=1;mockIdBuilder.Setup(b=>b.BuildProductIdentifier()).Returns(() =>newProductIdentifier(){RawValue=productId}).Callback(() =>newProductIdentifier() { RawValue=productId++ });varservice=newProductService(mockProductRepository.Object, mockIdBuilder.Object);service.CreateMany(productViewModels);mockProductRepository.Verify(p=>p.Save(It.IsAny<Product>()), Times.Exactly(productViewModels.Count));vargroupings=fromxinproductIdsgroupxbyxintogletcount=g.Count()orderbycountdescendingselectnew { Value=g.Key, Count=count };foreach (varxingroupings)Assert.IsTrue(x.Count==1); } }
- #20: [Test]publicvoidProductService_CallCreate_TryThreeTimesOnFailedSave() {varmockProductRepository=newMock<IProductRepository>();mockProductRepository.Setup(r=>r.Save(It.IsAny<Product>())).Throws(newDbConnectionException());varmockIdBuilder=newMock<IProductIdBuilder>();mockIdBuilder.Setup(b=>b.BuildProductIdentifier(It.IsAny<string>())).Returns(newProductIdentifier());varservice=newProductService(mockProductRepository.Object, mockIdBuilder.Object);service.Create(newProductViewModel());mockProductRepository.Verify(r=>r.Save(It.IsAny<Product>()), Times.Exactly(3)); }