BAMS_1.pdf
- 1. SHORT TRAINING COURSE ON BIODIVERSITYASSESMENTANDMONITORINGSYSTEM DA Batanes Experiment Station | 04 September 2018
- 2. SHORT TRAINING COURSE ON BIODIVERSITY ASSESMENT AND MONITORING SYSTEM DABatanesExperimentStation | 04 September 2018 1INTRODUCTION CURRENTSTATE PHILIPPINEBIODIVERSITY RESOURCES 2BIODIVERSITYCONSERVATION IMPORTANCE, THREATS AND THE NEED FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION 3 BIODIVERSITYASSESSMENT AND MONITORING SYSTEM PROVIDINGA BASELINE DATAFOR THE IMPLEMENTATIONOF PROPERCONSERVATIONAND MANAGEMENT 4 OUTPUTS FROM BIODIVERSITYMONITORING AND ASSESSMENT CHARACTERIZATIONOF FOREST TYPES, TAXONOMICLIST OF SPECIES, AND DATABASE ANDDATA SHARING
- 3. 1INTRODUCTION CURRENTSTATE PHILIPPINEBIODIVERSITY RESOURCES SHORT TRAINING COURSE ON BIODIVERSITY ASSESMENT AND MONITORING SYSTEM DABatanes ExperimentStation | 04 September2018
- 8. BIODIVERSITYvariety of life in all its forms
- 19. 2BIODIVERSITYCONSERVATION IMPORTANCE,THREATS AND THE NEED FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION SHORT TRAINING COURSE ON BIODIVERSITY ASSESMENT AND MONITORING SYSTEM DABatanes ExperimentStation | 04 September2018
- 21. BIODIVERSITY The wealth of life on earth, the millions of plants, animals, and micro-organisms,the genes they contain, and the intricate ecosystemsthey help build into the living environment (WWF 1989)
- 22. Healthy ecosystems better withstand and recover from variety of disasters 1Biodiversity offers various benefits and services Greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability of all life forms 2 3
- 26. PHILIPPINES is recognized as one of the world’s 25 biodiversity hotspots.
- 28. THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY 240 PROTECTED AREAS
- 29. SHORT TRAINING COURSE ON BIODIVERSITY ASSESMENT AND MONITORING SYSTEM DABatanes ExperimentStation | 04 September2018 3 BIODIVERSITYASSESSMENT AND MONITORING SYSTEM PROVIDINGA BASELINE DATAFOR THE IMPLEMENTATIONOF PROPER CONSERVATIONANDMANAGEMENT
- 31. CHARACTERIZATIONOFFORESTTYPES, DOMINANT SECIES,IMPORTANCE VALUE OFEACHSPECIESAND DIVERSITYINDICES
- 32. TAXONOMICLISTOFALL PLANTSPECIES,INCLUDINGENDEMISM, CONSERVATIONSTATUS, AND ECONOMICIMPORTANCE
- 33. IDENTIFICATIONOFVARIOUS THREATS TOTHEFORESTECOSYSTEMS OFTHE PROTECTEDAREA
- 34. BASELINE DATAFORTHE ESTABLISHMENT OFPERMANENT BIODIVERSITYMONITORINGPLOT
- 35. GENERAL METHODS
- 36. Site Reconnaissance andSelection Establishment of quadrats Establishment of “mojons” Measuringof DBH Identification and listingof species Tagging
- 40. Pursuant to NIPAS Act (RA 7586) and consistent With Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act (RA 9147), all PAs should implement Biodiversity Monitoring System
- 41. ASSESSMENT VERSUS MONITORING Biodiversity assessment involves conducting a survey or inventory of the species of an area.
- 42. ASSESSMENT VERSUS MONITORING Biodiversity assessment involves conducting a survey or inventory of the species of an area. Monitoring consists of intermittent (regular or irregular) surveillance to ascertain the extent of compliance to a determined standard or degree of deviation from an expected norm (Hellawell 1991).
- 43. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT SPECIES LEVEL ASSESSMENT ECOSYSTEM LEVEL ASSESSMENT
- 44. SPECIES LEVEL ASSESSMENT 1. Species diversity 2. Tree measurement (DBH, Ht) 3. Abundance and frequency 4. Percent cover
- 45. ECOSYSTEM LEVEL ASSESSMENT 1. Land cover types 2. Forest formation 3. Maturity of stand 4. Photos (N, E, S, W) 5. Observed disturbance
- 46. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT APPROPRIATE SAMPLINGMETHODS BASEDON: the land cover of an area determines the appropriate sampling technique to be used for floral assessmentor whether the zone needs to be surveyed. YES? NO? BARRENLAND
- 47. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT APPROPRIATE SAMPLINGMETHODS BASEDON: the land cover of an area determines the appropriate sampling technique to be used for floral assessmentor whether the zone needs to be surveyed. NO!
- 48. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT APPROPRIATE SAMPLINGMETHODS BASEDON: the land cover of an area determines the appropriate sampling technique to be used for floral assessmentor whether the zone needs to be surveyed. YES? NO? SCRUBLAND,GRASSLANDAND AGRICULTURALLAND
- 49. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT APPROPRIATE SAMPLINGMETHODS BASEDON: the land cover of an area determines the appropriate sampling technique to be used for floral assessmentor whether the zone needs to be surveyed. YES! SCRUBLAND,GRASSLANDAND AGRICULTURALLAND
- 50. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT APPROPRIATE SAMPLINGMETHODS BASEDON: the land cover of an area determines the appropriate sampling technique to be used for floral assessmentor whether the zone needs to be surveyed. YES? NO?
- 51. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT APPROPRIATE SAMPLINGMETHODS BASEDON: the land cover of an area determines the appropriate sampling technique to be used for floral assessmentor whether the zone needs to be surveyed. YES!
- 53. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT 1. AVOID BIAS WHEN SAMPLING 2. SUFFICIENT SAMPLING 3. CONSIDERATION TO DIFFERENT VEGETAION 4. APPROPRIATE STRATIFICATION OF SAMPLING 5. CONSIDERATION TO ECOSYSTEM’S DIVERSITY AND COMPLEXITY
- 54. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT SCRUBLAND, GRASSLAND AND AGRICULTURAL LAND – LINE INTERCEPT METHOD
- 55. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT FORESTLAND – MODIFIED BELT TRANSECT
- 56. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT FORESTLAND – MODIFIED BELT TRANSECT Forestland is always the focus of many biodiversity studies as it presumably contains high diversity and more ecologically important species i.e. native, endemic, and threatened species.
- 57. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT FORESTLAND – MODIFIED BELT TRANSECT Forestland is always the focus of many biodiversity studies as it presumably contains high diversity and more ecologically important species i.e. native, endemic, and threatened species.
- 58. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT FORESTLAND – MODIFIED BELT TRANSECT The transect method for biodiversityassessmentdeveloped by B+Wiser (2014) was modified for the assessmentof forestlands.
- 59. DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT FORESTLAND – MODIFIED BELT TRANSECT 1. Ecosystem levelassessment •Ecosystem levelassessment will be done in every 50m section (0a,0b, 0c, 0d….. 7d) of the transect line. •Each section can be classifiedfollowing the 12 forest formations developed by Fernando et al. (2008) •Sections can be further classifiedbasedon the maturity of the stand i.e. early secondgrowth, advancedsecondgrowth, and old growth •Pictures of the site should be taken from all cardinaldirections (N, E, S, W, T) and reference number of the photos should be noted.
- 60. ECOSYSTEM LEVEL ASSESSMENT 1. Land cover types 2. Forest formation 3. Maturity of stand 4. Photos (N, E, S, W) 5. Observed disturbance
- 62. ECOSYSTEM LEVEL ASSESSMENT Oldgrowth forest
- 63. ECOSYSTEM LEVEL ASSESSMENT Field Data Sheet for Ecosystem Level Assessment Observer: Date: GPS unit: Camera unit: Transect No. Location : Section Forest formation Stand maturity Photo Numbers Remarks 0 – 0a 0a – 0b 0b – 0c 0c – 0d 0d – 1 1 – 1a 1a – 1b 1b – 1c 1c – 1d 1d – 2 2 – 2a 2a – 2b 2b – 2c 2c – 2d 2d – 3 3 – 3a 3a – 3b 3b – 3c 3c – 3d 3d – 4 4 – 4a
- 64. SPECIES LEVEL ASSESSMENT Species diversity assessment will be conducted at every 250m station using nested quadrat technique
- 65. SPECIES LEVEL ASSESSMENT 1. Species diversity 2. Tree measurement (DBH, Ht) 3. Abundance and frequency 4. Percent cover
- 67. SPECIES LEVEL ASSESSMENT Field Data Sheet for Upper Canopy Assessment Observer: Date: GPS unit: Camera unit: Transect No. Location: Quadrat No. Elevation: Tree No. Species DBH MH TH Remarks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
- 68. SPECIES LEVEL ASSESSMENT Field Data Sheet for Understorey Assessment Observer: Date: GPS unit: Camera unit: Transect No. Location: Quadrat No. Elevation: Tree No. Species Count Epiphytes Remarks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
- 69. SPECIES LEVEL ASSESSMENT Field Data Sheet for Ground Cover Assessment Observer: Date: GPS unit: Camera unit: Transect No. Location: Quadrat No. Elevation: No. Species % Cover Remarks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
- 70. FOREST FORMATIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES
- 71. 1.BEACHFOREST
- 72. 1.BEACHFOREST
- 85. WHERE TO ESTABLISH A PERMANENT BIODIVERISTY MONITORING PLOT?
- 86. Quadrat Richness Rank No. of threatened Rank No. of Endemics Rank Biodiversity Value Q4 35 3 6 3 31 3 9 Q3 35 3 5 3 5 1 7 Q0 27 2 4 2 15 2 6 Q7 27 2 4 2 15 2 6 Q1 29 2 1 1 14 2 5 Q5 26 2 3 2 7 1 5 Q8 23 1 3 2 5 1 4 Q2 24 1 2 1 11 1 3 Q6 20 1 2 1 9 1 3 Note: The range used in ranking each criterion are the following: number of species (20-25=1; 26- 29=2; 30-35=3); number of threatenedspecies(1-2=1; 3-4=2; 5=6=3); and number of endemics(1-11=1; 12-21=2; 22-31=3). WHERE TO ESTABLISH A PERMANENT BIODIVERISTY MONITORING PLOT?
- 87. WHY ESTABLISH A PERMANENT BIODIVERISTY MONITORING PLOT? ✓ Growthandyield ✓ Standdynamics ✓ Phenology ✓ Mortality ✓ Recruitment
- 88. 4OUTPUTS FROM BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING SHORT TRAINING COURSE ON BIODIVERSITY ASSESMENT AND MONITORING SYSTEM DABatanes ExperimentStation | 04 September2018
- 89. BASELINEDATAONSPECIESCOMPOSITIONOFPROTECTED AREA TAXONOMIC LIST OF SPECIES PLANT DIVERSITY VEGETATION STRUCTURE IMPORTANT PLANT AREAS DOMINANT SPECIES ENDEMIC SPECIES THREATENED SPECIES Begonia fenicis BEGONIACEAE
- 93. PICTORIAL GUIDE
- 94. GEODATABASE
- 96. THE NEED IS CLEAR, BUT THE TASK IS ENORMOUS, AND TIME IS RUNNING OUT.
- 97. THANK YOU!