![Systems biology
• Systems biology is the computational and mathematical analysis and
modeling of complex biological systems. It is a biology-based
interdisciplinary field of study that focuses on complex interactions within
biological systems, using a holistic approach (holism instead of the more
traditional reductionism) to biological research.[1]
• Particularly from the year 2000 onwards, the concept has been used widely
in biology in a variety of contexts. The Human Genome Project is an
example of applied systems thinking in biology which has led to new,
collaborative ways of working on problems in the biological field of
genetics.[2] One of the aims of systems biology is to model and discover
emergent properties, properties of cells, tissues and organisms functioning
as a system whose theoretical description is only possible using techniques
of systems biology.[1][3] These typically involve metabolic networks or cell
signaling networks.[1][4]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/lecture22-230103080432-89dc5c1c/85/Lecture22-pptx-5-320.jpg)
Lecture22.pptx
- 1. ُميِكَحْال ُميِلَعْال َنتَأ َكانِإ ۖ َانَتْمالَع اَم ا َلِإ َانَل َمْلِع َ َل ََكناَحْبُس واُلاَق - They said, "Exalted are You; we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise."
- 3. BSC100 Introduction to Biosciences Maryam Mehmood Lecturer Department of Biosciences COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI)
- 5. Systems biology • Systems biology is the computational and mathematical analysis and modeling of complex biological systems. It is a biology-based interdisciplinary field of study that focuses on complex interactions within biological systems, using a holistic approach (holism instead of the more traditional reductionism) to biological research.[1] • Particularly from the year 2000 onwards, the concept has been used widely in biology in a variety of contexts. The Human Genome Project is an example of applied systems thinking in biology which has led to new, collaborative ways of working on problems in the biological field of genetics.[2] One of the aims of systems biology is to model and discover emergent properties, properties of cells, tissues and organisms functioning as a system whose theoretical description is only possible using techniques of systems biology.[1][3] These typically involve metabolic networks or cell signaling networks.[1][4]
- 10. Identical twins Astronauts You can relate how Physics and Biology can work together
- 11. Identical twin astronauts, Scott and Mark Kelly, are subjects of NASA’s Twins Study. Scott (right) spent a year in space while Mark (left) stayed on Earth as a control subject. Researchers looked at the effects of space travel on the human body. Credit: NASA. Credits: NASA