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Powers and
Exponents
3
base
exponent
This can be read as:
2 raised to the power of 3 or
2 raise to the third power
This means:
2 × 2 × 2 = 8
• Exponent – tells how many times a
number is a multiplied by
itself.
• Exponential notation
72
= 49
• Expanded notation
7 × 7 = 49
Example:
65
= 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 × 6
= 7,776
43
= 4 × 4 × 4
= 64
33
= 3 × 3 × 3
= 27
Activity!
Give the value of each expression on the line.
8
3
= __________ 10
5
= __________
2
4
= __________ 5
7
= __________
9
6
= __________
Write <, >, or = in each box.
10
3
5
5
4
4
2
8
9
3
3
9
Order of
Operations
• The standard order of operations for
computations involving more than one
mathematical operation is GEMDAS.
G – grouping (), {}, []
E – exponent a2
M – multiplication ×
D – division ÷
A – addition +
S – subtraction ̶
Steps in the
Order of Operation
100 ̶ (8+2) × 32
÷ 2 =
• Step 1: Compute all the operations enclosed in
grouping symbols, that is, parentheses (), brackets
[], and braces {}.
• Step 2: Compute all powers or exponents.
100 ̶ (8+2) × 3
2
÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 10 × 3
2
÷ 2
100 ̶ (8+2) × 3
2
÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 10 × 3
2
÷ 2
= 100 ̶ 10 × 9 ÷ 2
• Step 3: Multiply and divide in order
from left to right.
• Step 4: Add and subtract in order from
left to right.
100 ̶ (8+2) × 3
2
÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 10 × 3
2
÷ 2
= 100 ̶ 10 × 9 ÷ 2
= 100 ̶ 90 ÷ 2
= 100 ̶ 45
100 ̶ (8+2) × 3
2
÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 10 × 3
2
÷ 2
= 100 ̶ 10 × 9 ÷ 2
= 100 ̶ 90 ÷ 2
= 100 ̶ 45
= 55

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Powers and Exponents.pptx

  • 2. 3 base exponent This can be read as: 2 raised to the power of 3 or 2 raise to the third power This means: 2 × 2 × 2 = 8
  • 3. • Exponent – tells how many times a number is a multiplied by itself. • Exponential notation 72 = 49 • Expanded notation 7 × 7 = 49
  • 4. Example: 65 = 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 = 7,776 43 = 4 × 4 × 4 = 64 33 = 3 × 3 × 3 = 27
  • 5. Activity! Give the value of each expression on the line. 8 3 = __________ 10 5 = __________ 2 4 = __________ 5 7 = __________ 9 6 = __________ Write <, >, or = in each box. 10 3 5 5 4 4 2 8 9 3 3 9
  • 7. • The standard order of operations for computations involving more than one mathematical operation is GEMDAS. G – grouping (), {}, [] E – exponent a2 M – multiplication × D – division ÷ A – addition + S – subtraction ̶
  • 8. Steps in the Order of Operation 100 ̶ (8+2) × 32 ÷ 2 = • Step 1: Compute all the operations enclosed in grouping symbols, that is, parentheses (), brackets [], and braces {}. • Step 2: Compute all powers or exponents. 100 ̶ (8+2) × 3 2 ÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 10 × 3 2 ÷ 2 100 ̶ (8+2) × 3 2 ÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 10 × 3 2 ÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 10 × 9 ÷ 2
  • 9. • Step 3: Multiply and divide in order from left to right. • Step 4: Add and subtract in order from left to right. 100 ̶ (8+2) × 3 2 ÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 10 × 3 2 ÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 10 × 9 ÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 90 ÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 45 100 ̶ (8+2) × 3 2 ÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 10 × 3 2 ÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 10 × 9 ÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 90 ÷ 2 = 100 ̶ 45 = 55