Mastering your Eclipse IDE - Java tooling, Tips & Tricks!
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This document provides an overview of tips and tricks for mastering the Eclipse IDE for Java development. It covers topics like customizing the appearance, improving navigation within code, investigating issues, enhancing coding productivity, debugging techniques, utilizing Java language features, and leveraging JUnit testing functionality. Resources for additional help and information are also listed.
Mastering your Eclipse IDE - Java tooling, Tips & Tricks!
- 1. Noopur Gupta Eclipse JDT co-lead IBM | ACM FCA @noopur2507 @EclipseJavaIDE @infosharepl Java tooling, Tips & Tricks! Mastering your IDE
- 3. • Window > Appearance • Hide Toolbar, Status Bar • Full Screen • Show key bindings when command is invoked • Zoom in Text Editors • Zoom In: Ctrl + • Zoom Out: Ctrl - • Pinch gestures on touch-enabled devices • Working Sets • Preferences > Java > Appearance • Abbreviate Package Names with Custom Rules • Sort Library Entries Alphabetically in Package Explorer APPEARANCE
- 4. • Quick Access / Find Actions (Ctrl + 3) • Quick Switch Editor (Ctrl + E) – Open editors list • ‘Delete’ – close editor • Quick Outline (Ctrl + O, twice to show inherited members) • In-place Outline (Ctrl + F3) • Configure problem severity quick fix (Ctrl + 1) • Hovers (Preferences > Java > Editor > Hovers) • In-place Javadoc (with error/warning on element) • Ctrl + Shift and hover, or use Javadoc view • In-place source code • Shift and hover, or use Declaration view • Sticky Hover (F2) – Open attached Javadoc in a Browser • Expand vertical ruler icons upon hovering NAVIGATION
- 5. • Search Dialog • Quick Search Dialog • Go to last edit location (Ctrl + Q) • Ctrl + Alt + Left/Right to move to multiple previous/next edit locations • Alt + Left/Right to move backward/forward in editor navigation history • Markers • Bookmarks • Right-click on left editor pane > Add Bookmark… • Bookmarks view • Tasks • Right-click on left editor pane > Add Task… • Tasks view • Preferences > Java > Compiler > Task Tags • Show In (Alt + Shift + W) > System Explorer NAVIGATION
- 6. • Plug-in Spies • Plug-in Selection Spy - Alt/Option + Shift + F1 • Plug-in Menu Spy - Alt/Option + Shift + F2 • Show Contributing Plug-in - Alt/Option + Shift + F3 • Layout Spy - Ctrl + Alt + Shift + F9 • Plug-in Image Browser • Externalized Strings • Ctrl + Click on key in .properties file to find referencing code • Show Revision Information • To determine who last modified a line of code and when • Right-click on left editor pane > Show Revision Information INVESTIGATION
- 7. • UI Responsiveness Monitoring • For automatic detection and logging of stack traces when Eclipse UI is unresponsive • Window > Preferences > General > UI Responsiveness Monitoring • Java Stack Trace Console • Copy stack trace from log file and Navigate > Open from Clipboard (Ctrl + Shift + V) • Click on hyperlinks to jump to the code • Click on exception name hyperlink to create an exception breakpoint INVESTIGATION
- 8. • Content Assist - Insert or Overwrite • Replace existing text while invoking content assist • Press ‘Ctrl’ to toggle while content assist is active • Content Assist Templates • Configure/Create in Templates view, Export/Import in Preferences • Content Assist Postfix Proposals • Preferences > Java > Editor > Content Assist > Advanced • Auto Activation of Content Assist • Auto activation triggers for Java • Disable insertion triggers except ‘Enter’ • Preferences > Java > Editor > Content Assist • Type Filters • Ignore certain types from content assist, imports organization, quick fixes, open type dialog etc. • Preferences > Java > Appearance > Type Filters CODING
- 9. • Code Minings (as decorative text; via extension point) • Preferences > Java > Editor > Code Minings • Show references • Show implementations • Show method parameter names or, Show method parameter hints – Ctrl + Shift + Space • Block Selection Mode (Alt + Shift + A) • To edit a large number of almost identical lines at the same time • Expand selection to enclosing element (Alt + Shift + Up / Down) • Duplicate lines (Ctrl + Alt + Up / Down) • Move lines (Alt + Up / Down) • Delete lines (Ctrl + D) CODING
- 10. • Smart Step Into (Ctrl + Alt + Click) • To step into a single method within a series of chained or nested method calls • Step Filters • To filter out specified classes and packages while stepping into code • Preferences > Java > Debug > Step Filtering • Run to Line (Ctrl + Alt + Click on left editor pane) • Grouping and Sharing breakpoints – Breakpoints view • Sort by name or creation time • Group by various categories or create working sets • Share by exporting/importing breakpoint groups DEBUGGING
- 11. • Tracepoint • A point in code where the debugger does not break the execution but only prints to console • Prevents the addition of print statements in code while debugging • Can be used to debug race conditions or to see the order of execution of threads • Run > Toggle Tracepoint • Trigger Point • Set a breakpoint as trigger point in Breakpoint Properties • All the breakpoints (except trigger points) are disabled until a trigger point is hit • All the trigger points are disabled after a trigger point is hit and all the trigger points will be re-enabled for the next run • Remove all trigger points – context-menu action in Breakpoints view • Hit count - The breakpoint suspends the execution of a thread only when it is encountered for the Nth time. DEBUGGING
- 12. • Paste Code on Package Explorer • A new Java project will be created and the file will be opened in Java editor • Right-click on Project > Configure > Enable preview features • Project Properties > Java Compiler > Preview features with severity level • Sealed Classes • New > Java > Record • Pattern matching for instanceof • Text blocks • Ctrl + Shift + ' to insert triple quotes • Double-click to select text block content JAVA TOOLING
- 13. • Switch Expressions and Enhanced Switch Statements • Add missing case statements and default case • Split case labels • Ctrl + Click on ‘case’ and ‘default’ to jump to the target location in switch • ‘var’ support • Declare extracted local variable’s type as ‘var’ • Replace ‘var’ with inferred type & vice-versa • Hover to view the inferred type for ‘var’ • Ctrl + Click to navigate to the inferred type of ‘var’ JAVA TOOLING
- 14. • Java Platform Module System • Convert to modular project - create module-info.java action • Add libraries to module path • Configure properties of module graph (Module Dependencies) • Quick fix to identify and add required module to module-info.java • Create and export a non-empty package from module-info.java • Quick fix to provide a service implementation from module-info.java • Lambda Expressions and Method References • Convert anonymous class to lambda and back • Convert lambda to method reference and back • Add inferred lambda parameter types • View and navigate to the functional method • Refactoring on functional interface instances e.g. Change method signature JAVA TOOLING
- 15. • Quick assist to create JUnit Jupiter test class and test method • Grouped assertions and combined result comparison • Navigate to failing source location • Double-click on entry in JUnit view’s failure trace • Click "Show Stack Trace in Console View" button and use the hyperlinks • Tagging and Filtering (@Tag) • Configure Tags dialog in JUnit launch configuration • Embracing JUnit 5 with Eclipse IDE – Webinar - vECM JUnit 5 TOOLING
- 16. • List all keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl + Shift + L) • Configure keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl + Shift + L - twice): Preferences > General > Keys • Eclipse Help > Tips and Tricks… • Eclipse Help > Welcome > What’s new • New and Noteworthy: https://www.eclipse.org/eclipse/news/4.x • Twitter • @EclipseJavaIDE • #EclipseTips RESOURCES