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NetNumber HSS
and HLR with AuC
NetNumber.com
SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS FOR HIGH
PERFORMANCE SIGNALING SERVICES
“Mobile data traffic has grown 4,000-fold over
the past 10 years and almost 400-million-fold
over the past 15 years.“
Mobile data and mobile internet usage are
booming. In the fiercely competitive carrier
market, mobile data is now the single most
lucrative revenue stream. According to the latest
Cisco Visual Index:
And 4G traffic exceeded third-generation (3G) traffic for the
first time in 2015. With 4G/5G and the introduction of IMS
services, carriers have enormous opportunities, yet
signaling complexities and migration to new platforms have
been problematic. Make no mistake, however, the future is
network mobility, as mobile devices, smartphones, and
Internet of Things (IoT) data traffic demand more
sophisticated communication signaling and coordination.
Responding to the market means quickly deploying new
services to retain data-hungry customers and grow market
share. Data convergence is key, with a common repository
that enables shared services. Common authentication data
enables seamless access of these services across multiple
network domains.
Consolidation and data convergence also allow operators
to quickly and easily integrate new features and functions,
such as Internet-of-Things (IoT) and mobile virtual network
operator (MVNO) support.
While IoT devices may yield a relatively small average
revenue per unit, IoT is about volume: it is estimated that
there are currently 6.4 billion IoT devices today, with 50+
billion estimated by 2020. Yet provisioning current operator
systems for IoT requires new hardware and software.
NetNumber HSS/HLR is pre-integrated with IoT support.
The NetNumber HSS/HLR data integration and
software-only solution also enables more cost-effective new
service. Now, MVNOs can easily and affordably front-end
their service with a NetNumber software-only solution that
interfaces with carriers with little configuration and low
hardware investment.
New Markets, New Services, and
Migration, on One Platform
Introducing new network technologies has meant major
HSS/HLR core system upgrades in the past. With
NetNumber, high-performance, software-based HSS/HLR
systems can easily be installed and integrated with existing
HSS/HLR systems with no disruption at a fraction of the
cost of hardware-centric solutions.
Home Location Registry (HLR) has served 2G/3G
customers and carriers well, enabling mobile call
connections and roaming through signaling coordination
with secure, stored databases of subscriber services
modules and applications Authentication (AuC). With
NetNumber, operators can run legacy and new systems
side-by-side and migrate at their leisure, insuring
services—and customers—are never interrupted.
Public Safety and defense organizations need secure, reliable LTE communications in the field, and
investing in a private LTE network is now becoming commonplace.The TITAN-powered HSS with
AuC, is at the core of critical Public Safety organizations networks today providing reliable LTE
communication solutions, that can be expanded as needed. NetNumber’s HSS is a secure, scalable
and cost-effective solution where physical resource constraints are a key factor in determining the
network architecture.
USECASE: NETNUMBER HSS FOR PUBLIC SAFETY: SMALL,AFFORDABLE,AND SECURE
TITAN customers see:
• Reduced cost of implementation
• Lower maintenance
• Unlimited scalability
• Easy expansion of other signaling services
• “Future-proof” architecture
NetNumber.com
NetNumber is massively scalable, serving a
very small number of sessions to tens of
millions, using the same software.
TITANVirtualized
Solution
Common
Hardware Approach
VirtualizedTITAN HLR
VirtualizedTITAN HSS
NetNumberTITAN: Software Stacks
Versus Hardware Racks
With NetNumber TITAN, carriers around the world have
found the best solution to HLR/HSS migration and
co-location of services is though software, not through
hardware. With its software-centric approach, one TITAN
server and its software applications can perform the tasks
of dozens of specialized blade racks (Figure 1).
In fact, the NetNumber software-based approach to carrier
services is 40% less expensive in terms of deployment,
maintenance, and scalability. Another cost reduction is the
future-proof nature of TITAN’s software design: at the
end-of-life (EOL) of existing service components, rather
than rip and replace expensive hardware, carriers merely
upgrade software and/or migrate services to NetNumber’s
more innovative products. This EOL upgrade approach is at
the core of NetNumber’s HSS/HLR application, giving
Figure 1 . NetNumber TITAN sofware-centric solution approach versus common hardware approach.
carriers a graceful and safe migration path from HLR to HSS
with no hardware obsolescence.
The NetNumber HSS and HLR with AuC application package
is one of several supported by the TITAN Centralized
Signaling and Routing Control (CSRC) platform. While other
telecom component providers rely on stacked racks of
specialized blades, interconnected, NetNumber TITAN is one
centralized control server—all signaling control services are
software applications added to the TITAN CSRC platform.
No racks required. This revolutionary software-only
approach to signaling and routing has the following,
extraordinary benefits:
• Lower cost - less hardware, less maintenance
• Easy upgrades - software, versus “bladeware”
• Smooth integration and transition between legacy and
next-generation networks
• Higher performance, with distributed in-memory
database(s)
NetNumber also delivers the most flexible deployment
options in the industry—from on-site TITAN server setup, to
cloud-based TITAN services, to fully NetNumber-managed
and maintained CSRC systems.
NetNumber now serves over 150 carriers on five continents.
And TITAN servers process more than 200 billion
transactions per month.
New Services? Deploy a NetNumber HSS software
solution as a front-end to your existing central HSS
infrastructure. This non-disruptive approach
preserves current assets yet makes new service
rollouts painless, fast, and easy to maintain.
Multiple racks
of monolithic
HLR and HSS
systems
NetNumber.com
Figure 2 . TITAN Unified Authentication DB for multiple services
TITAN Unified Authentication DB
AuC
HSSHLR
Highly scalable
Unified HSS/HLR
Authentication DB
Web/IMS
PDN &
VoWiFi
4G/5G3G
2G
Best of BothWorlds: HSS and HLR with
one Authentication DB and SDM
The NetNumber solution implements both HSS and HLR as
upgradable software modules on a common platform. TITAN
hosts HSS/HLR concurrently, serving 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, IMS
and VoWiFi in one infrastructure design (Figure 2). All HSS
and HLR service data can then be consolidated on a single,
highly scalable Subscriber Data Management (SDM) and
Authentication database. This gives carriers the ability to:
• Consolidate data and reduce maintenance
• Streamline operations and optimize services
• Migrate HLR and HSS subscriber data to one AuC
database
NetNumber HSS and HLR do not sacrifice service,
standards, or capabilities. NetNumber HSS/HLR can also be
The Internet of Things and the Future of Networks: Software Rules
According to a Cisco report, as many as 50 billion IoT devices will communicate over public networks
by 2020. How will carriers accommodate this traffic? And more importantly, how will they enable
innovation and security? A hardware approach is fraught with inflexibility and costly upgrades.
Only software can quickly and affordably tackle the challenges and exploit the opportunities of IoT.
As a software solution, NetNumber has IoT support built-in and ready to run.
used as a front-end for existing HSS/HLR hardware
systems, giving carriers the ability to add the latest
innovations without modifying or replacing their existing
HSS/HLR infrastructure.
TITAN at the Core
NetNumber offers carriers and network operators a
strategic shift in the deployment of signaling and database
functions using the TITAN platform. TITAN is a
standards-based, multi-protocol signaling and database
platform that supports core signaling control, centralized
routing and network database services on a common,
virtualized platform infrastructure. TITAN offers one
signaling control infrastructure that is deployed once and
leveraged over time by adding multiple Virtual Network
Functions (VNF) encompassing all signaling, routing, and
database services.
NetNumber.com
NetNumber HLR Features
• Embedded 2G/3G Authentication Center (AuC)
• Security procedures requested from VLR, SGSN, MME
and S-CSCF network elements
• Location Management services
• Roaming and Barring services
• Subscriber Data services
• Subscriber Profile Interrogation
• Call Handling procedures
• Number Translation services
• Procedures related to Supplementary Services
• Multi-SIM support
• Number Portability services
• UE Reachability procedures
• PDP Context Activation procedures (GGSN interface)
• SMS Management services (SMSC interface)
• Location Management services (GMLC interface)
• Subscriber Data Handling (subscription / notification
services, MM-Tel profile synchronization)
• Fault Recovery services
• OAM procedures.
Benefits
Pay-As-You-Grow: With Protocol-Agnostic, Tiered Licensing,
TITAN is always sized for the customer’s current needs.
Purchasing licenses in advance for ‘future growth’ is never
required. TITAN’s flexible licensing model fits complex
multi-protocol environments by accommodating complex
interworking and migration scenarios, without the need to
license multiple signaling protocols.
Lower Licensing and Maintenance Costs: Consolidation
of functions on to a common TITAN platform means the
total cost of licensing and maintaining network functions
and applications is much lower than purchasing these
functions as stand-alone network hardware elements.
Lower Operational Costs: Centralized provisioning with
TITAN significantly reduces provisioning efforts, eliminating
the need to provision and maintain multiple, disparate
network components separately.
Reduce or Eliminate Costly OSS/BSS Rework: Data
provisioned in TITAN (e.g. Number Portability data) is
shared across all TITAN applications, eliminating multiple
database ‘stove pipes’ throughout the network.
Reduced Hardware Costs: TITAN is deployed in virtual
server environments (VMWare or KVM) or on COTS Intel
server hardware, eliminating costly application-specific
hardware and maintenance costs.
All Protocols in One System: SIP, ENUM, DIAMETER, SS7
(MAP, CAP, INAP, etc.) over TDM or SIGTRAN on one
platform.
Multi-Protocol Interworking: TITAN is the leader in
complex signaling interworking, routing, and number
portability solutions.
Real-time Replication: Real-time replication of core
network databases, with no geographic limitations.
Centralized Provisioning: One single provisioning point
with real-time replication to distributed TITAN Edges.
Unrivalled Scaling and Performance: TITAN’s patented
in-memory database technologies offer unmatched
performance.
NetNumber SLEE: The powerful NetNumber Service Logic
Execution Layer allows the implementation of complex
customer-specific logic as an application. No changes to
the core TITAN software load are required.
Compatibility with Legacy Systems: Smooth interworking
with legacy networks for non-legacy devices (e.g. SS7 and
SBC).
NetNumber.com
NetNumber HSS Features
Cx Application
• Load balanced and/or prioritized S-CSCF selection (origin
and/or user identity based)
• Telephone-number and alphanumerical identities,
distinct and wild-carded identities
• Directly and indirectly routable Public Service Identities
(PSI)
• Shared Private / Public User Identity with Implicit
Registration Sets
• Selected authentication methods (SIP Digest, IMS AKA)
using an integrated or an external AuC
• Support of emergency registrations, loose routing,
roaming control, shared initial filter criteria, service ID
lists, display names, service info, and maximum allowed
simultaneous registrations
• Distribution of administrative actions (de-registration,
administrative blocking, user data changes, server name
changes, etc.) to the network elements keeping the
profile data.
Sh Application
• Data access authorization
• Processing of updates and requests for transparent and
non-transparent (MMTel services) user data information
triggered by the application servers and other network
elements
• Support of subscriptions and notifications with regards to
the “Sh” profile changes
About NetNumber
NetNumber, Inc. brings 16 years of experience delivering innovative signaling
control solutions that enable carriers to accelerate implementation of new
services across multiple generations of networks, while dramatically simplifying
the core network and reducing operating costs. Today, we are the leading
provider of Centralized Signaling and Routing Control (CSRC) solutions to the
global communications industry. Signaling-control applications supported on the
TITAN CSRC platform include: STP, DSC, HSS, HLR, CRE/BGCF, I/S-CSCF,
ENUM/DNS, Number-Portability, Ut-Proxy, GAA, AuC, SDM and PCRF.
• Distribution of administrative actions to the network
elements keeping the profile data.
S6 Application
• Information transfer between MME/SGSN and HSS
(location update, purge, and cancel)
• Location management, subscriber data handling, fault
recovery and notification procedures
• Support of E-UTRAN and UTRAN/GERAN authentication
info delivery
• RAT and visited PLMN Authorization
AuC
• Delivery of SIP Digest or IMS AKA (Milenage)
authentication vectors
• Support of SQN re-synchronization, SQN segmentation,
and SQN anonymity.
Others
• Interworking with the legacy HLR/AuC and SGSN nodes
via MAP
• Interworking with BSF via Diameter “Zh”
• Interworking with AAA server via Diameter “Wx”/”SWx”
• Support of signaling and provisioning HSS counters
according to 3GPP TS 32.409.
Please visit www.netnumber.com or
contact your local account representative
via sales@netnumber.com.

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NetNumber HSS/HLR for Public Safety Networks

  • 1. NetNumber HSS and HLR with AuC NetNumber.com SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE SIGNALING SERVICES “Mobile data traffic has grown 4,000-fold over the past 10 years and almost 400-million-fold over the past 15 years.“ Mobile data and mobile internet usage are booming. In the fiercely competitive carrier market, mobile data is now the single most lucrative revenue stream. According to the latest Cisco Visual Index: And 4G traffic exceeded third-generation (3G) traffic for the first time in 2015. With 4G/5G and the introduction of IMS services, carriers have enormous opportunities, yet signaling complexities and migration to new platforms have been problematic. Make no mistake, however, the future is network mobility, as mobile devices, smartphones, and Internet of Things (IoT) data traffic demand more sophisticated communication signaling and coordination. Responding to the market means quickly deploying new services to retain data-hungry customers and grow market share. Data convergence is key, with a common repository that enables shared services. Common authentication data enables seamless access of these services across multiple network domains. Consolidation and data convergence also allow operators to quickly and easily integrate new features and functions, such as Internet-of-Things (IoT) and mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) support. While IoT devices may yield a relatively small average revenue per unit, IoT is about volume: it is estimated that there are currently 6.4 billion IoT devices today, with 50+ billion estimated by 2020. Yet provisioning current operator systems for IoT requires new hardware and software. NetNumber HSS/HLR is pre-integrated with IoT support. The NetNumber HSS/HLR data integration and software-only solution also enables more cost-effective new service. Now, MVNOs can easily and affordably front-end their service with a NetNumber software-only solution that interfaces with carriers with little configuration and low hardware investment. New Markets, New Services, and Migration, on One Platform Introducing new network technologies has meant major HSS/HLR core system upgrades in the past. With NetNumber, high-performance, software-based HSS/HLR systems can easily be installed and integrated with existing HSS/HLR systems with no disruption at a fraction of the cost of hardware-centric solutions. Home Location Registry (HLR) has served 2G/3G customers and carriers well, enabling mobile call connections and roaming through signaling coordination with secure, stored databases of subscriber services modules and applications Authentication (AuC). With NetNumber, operators can run legacy and new systems side-by-side and migrate at their leisure, insuring services—and customers—are never interrupted. Public Safety and defense organizations need secure, reliable LTE communications in the field, and investing in a private LTE network is now becoming commonplace.The TITAN-powered HSS with AuC, is at the core of critical Public Safety organizations networks today providing reliable LTE communication solutions, that can be expanded as needed. NetNumber’s HSS is a secure, scalable and cost-effective solution where physical resource constraints are a key factor in determining the network architecture. USECASE: NETNUMBER HSS FOR PUBLIC SAFETY: SMALL,AFFORDABLE,AND SECURE
  • 2. TITAN customers see: • Reduced cost of implementation • Lower maintenance • Unlimited scalability • Easy expansion of other signaling services • “Future-proof” architecture NetNumber.com NetNumber is massively scalable, serving a very small number of sessions to tens of millions, using the same software. TITANVirtualized Solution Common Hardware Approach VirtualizedTITAN HLR VirtualizedTITAN HSS NetNumberTITAN: Software Stacks Versus Hardware Racks With NetNumber TITAN, carriers around the world have found the best solution to HLR/HSS migration and co-location of services is though software, not through hardware. With its software-centric approach, one TITAN server and its software applications can perform the tasks of dozens of specialized blade racks (Figure 1). In fact, the NetNumber software-based approach to carrier services is 40% less expensive in terms of deployment, maintenance, and scalability. Another cost reduction is the future-proof nature of TITAN’s software design: at the end-of-life (EOL) of existing service components, rather than rip and replace expensive hardware, carriers merely upgrade software and/or migrate services to NetNumber’s more innovative products. This EOL upgrade approach is at the core of NetNumber’s HSS/HLR application, giving Figure 1 . NetNumber TITAN sofware-centric solution approach versus common hardware approach. carriers a graceful and safe migration path from HLR to HSS with no hardware obsolescence. The NetNumber HSS and HLR with AuC application package is one of several supported by the TITAN Centralized Signaling and Routing Control (CSRC) platform. While other telecom component providers rely on stacked racks of specialized blades, interconnected, NetNumber TITAN is one centralized control server—all signaling control services are software applications added to the TITAN CSRC platform. No racks required. This revolutionary software-only approach to signaling and routing has the following, extraordinary benefits: • Lower cost - less hardware, less maintenance • Easy upgrades - software, versus “bladeware” • Smooth integration and transition between legacy and next-generation networks • Higher performance, with distributed in-memory database(s) NetNumber also delivers the most flexible deployment options in the industry—from on-site TITAN server setup, to cloud-based TITAN services, to fully NetNumber-managed and maintained CSRC systems. NetNumber now serves over 150 carriers on five continents. And TITAN servers process more than 200 billion transactions per month. New Services? Deploy a NetNumber HSS software solution as a front-end to your existing central HSS infrastructure. This non-disruptive approach preserves current assets yet makes new service rollouts painless, fast, and easy to maintain. Multiple racks of monolithic HLR and HSS systems
  • 3. NetNumber.com Figure 2 . TITAN Unified Authentication DB for multiple services TITAN Unified Authentication DB AuC HSSHLR Highly scalable Unified HSS/HLR Authentication DB Web/IMS PDN & VoWiFi 4G/5G3G 2G Best of BothWorlds: HSS and HLR with one Authentication DB and SDM The NetNumber solution implements both HSS and HLR as upgradable software modules on a common platform. TITAN hosts HSS/HLR concurrently, serving 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, IMS and VoWiFi in one infrastructure design (Figure 2). All HSS and HLR service data can then be consolidated on a single, highly scalable Subscriber Data Management (SDM) and Authentication database. This gives carriers the ability to: • Consolidate data and reduce maintenance • Streamline operations and optimize services • Migrate HLR and HSS subscriber data to one AuC database NetNumber HSS and HLR do not sacrifice service, standards, or capabilities. NetNumber HSS/HLR can also be The Internet of Things and the Future of Networks: Software Rules According to a Cisco report, as many as 50 billion IoT devices will communicate over public networks by 2020. How will carriers accommodate this traffic? And more importantly, how will they enable innovation and security? A hardware approach is fraught with inflexibility and costly upgrades. Only software can quickly and affordably tackle the challenges and exploit the opportunities of IoT. As a software solution, NetNumber has IoT support built-in and ready to run. used as a front-end for existing HSS/HLR hardware systems, giving carriers the ability to add the latest innovations without modifying or replacing their existing HSS/HLR infrastructure. TITAN at the Core NetNumber offers carriers and network operators a strategic shift in the deployment of signaling and database functions using the TITAN platform. TITAN is a standards-based, multi-protocol signaling and database platform that supports core signaling control, centralized routing and network database services on a common, virtualized platform infrastructure. TITAN offers one signaling control infrastructure that is deployed once and leveraged over time by adding multiple Virtual Network Functions (VNF) encompassing all signaling, routing, and database services.
  • 4. NetNumber.com NetNumber HLR Features • Embedded 2G/3G Authentication Center (AuC) • Security procedures requested from VLR, SGSN, MME and S-CSCF network elements • Location Management services • Roaming and Barring services • Subscriber Data services • Subscriber Profile Interrogation • Call Handling procedures • Number Translation services • Procedures related to Supplementary Services • Multi-SIM support • Number Portability services • UE Reachability procedures • PDP Context Activation procedures (GGSN interface) • SMS Management services (SMSC interface) • Location Management services (GMLC interface) • Subscriber Data Handling (subscription / notification services, MM-Tel profile synchronization) • Fault Recovery services • OAM procedures. Benefits Pay-As-You-Grow: With Protocol-Agnostic, Tiered Licensing, TITAN is always sized for the customer’s current needs. Purchasing licenses in advance for ‘future growth’ is never required. TITAN’s flexible licensing model fits complex multi-protocol environments by accommodating complex interworking and migration scenarios, without the need to license multiple signaling protocols. Lower Licensing and Maintenance Costs: Consolidation of functions on to a common TITAN platform means the total cost of licensing and maintaining network functions and applications is much lower than purchasing these functions as stand-alone network hardware elements. Lower Operational Costs: Centralized provisioning with TITAN significantly reduces provisioning efforts, eliminating the need to provision and maintain multiple, disparate network components separately. Reduce or Eliminate Costly OSS/BSS Rework: Data provisioned in TITAN (e.g. Number Portability data) is shared across all TITAN applications, eliminating multiple database ‘stove pipes’ throughout the network. Reduced Hardware Costs: TITAN is deployed in virtual server environments (VMWare or KVM) or on COTS Intel server hardware, eliminating costly application-specific hardware and maintenance costs. All Protocols in One System: SIP, ENUM, DIAMETER, SS7 (MAP, CAP, INAP, etc.) over TDM or SIGTRAN on one platform. Multi-Protocol Interworking: TITAN is the leader in complex signaling interworking, routing, and number portability solutions. Real-time Replication: Real-time replication of core network databases, with no geographic limitations. Centralized Provisioning: One single provisioning point with real-time replication to distributed TITAN Edges. Unrivalled Scaling and Performance: TITAN’s patented in-memory database technologies offer unmatched performance. NetNumber SLEE: The powerful NetNumber Service Logic Execution Layer allows the implementation of complex customer-specific logic as an application. No changes to the core TITAN software load are required. Compatibility with Legacy Systems: Smooth interworking with legacy networks for non-legacy devices (e.g. SS7 and SBC).
  • 5. NetNumber.com NetNumber HSS Features Cx Application • Load balanced and/or prioritized S-CSCF selection (origin and/or user identity based) • Telephone-number and alphanumerical identities, distinct and wild-carded identities • Directly and indirectly routable Public Service Identities (PSI) • Shared Private / Public User Identity with Implicit Registration Sets • Selected authentication methods (SIP Digest, IMS AKA) using an integrated or an external AuC • Support of emergency registrations, loose routing, roaming control, shared initial filter criteria, service ID lists, display names, service info, and maximum allowed simultaneous registrations • Distribution of administrative actions (de-registration, administrative blocking, user data changes, server name changes, etc.) to the network elements keeping the profile data. Sh Application • Data access authorization • Processing of updates and requests for transparent and non-transparent (MMTel services) user data information triggered by the application servers and other network elements • Support of subscriptions and notifications with regards to the “Sh” profile changes About NetNumber NetNumber, Inc. brings 16 years of experience delivering innovative signaling control solutions that enable carriers to accelerate implementation of new services across multiple generations of networks, while dramatically simplifying the core network and reducing operating costs. Today, we are the leading provider of Centralized Signaling and Routing Control (CSRC) solutions to the global communications industry. Signaling-control applications supported on the TITAN CSRC platform include: STP, DSC, HSS, HLR, CRE/BGCF, I/S-CSCF, ENUM/DNS, Number-Portability, Ut-Proxy, GAA, AuC, SDM and PCRF. • Distribution of administrative actions to the network elements keeping the profile data. S6 Application • Information transfer between MME/SGSN and HSS (location update, purge, and cancel) • Location management, subscriber data handling, fault recovery and notification procedures • Support of E-UTRAN and UTRAN/GERAN authentication info delivery • RAT and visited PLMN Authorization AuC • Delivery of SIP Digest or IMS AKA (Milenage) authentication vectors • Support of SQN re-synchronization, SQN segmentation, and SQN anonymity. Others • Interworking with the legacy HLR/AuC and SGSN nodes via MAP • Interworking with BSF via Diameter “Zh” • Interworking with AAA server via Diameter “Wx”/”SWx” • Support of signaling and provisioning HSS counters according to 3GPP TS 32.409. Please visit www.netnumber.com or contact your local account representative via sales@netnumber.com.