Concrete
Dr. Reza Javaherdashti
- holds a double degree in Materials
Science and Metallurgical Engineering.
- He has over his 25+ years experience in
both academia and industry,
- Dr. Reza has been involved in 400+
projects in various industries globally.
- He has prepared many Root Cause
analysis reports as well as having
written eight books published by
Elsevier, CRC Press, Springer and
Wiley.
15 July 2021, Hengelo, The
Netherlands
2
15 July 2021, Hengelo, The
Netherlands
3
Some books authored/co-authored by Dr. Reza Javaherdashti
15 July 2021, Hengelo, The
Netherlands
4
Some books authored/co-authored by Dr. Reza Javaherdashti
15 July 2021, Hengelo, The
Netherlands
5
Concrete
-Corrosion is to address degradation of metals,
Deterioration is to address degradation of non-metals
In Reinforced concrete (RC), both “corrosion” and “deterioration” are
observed.
In RC, both corrosion and deterioration can have microbial cause.
In this case, corrosion will be MIC and deterioration will be MID.
MIC= Microbiologically influenced corrosion
MID= Microbiologically influenced Deterioration
QUICK FACTS
Concrete Deterioration
Chemical Deterioration
Concrete Deterioration
Chemical Deterioration
Chloride
Water
Ingress
Concrete Deterioration
Concrete Deterioration
Concrete Deterioration
Biological Deterioration
Concrete Deterioration
Biological Deterioration
Concrete Deterioration
Biological Deterioration
Concrete Deterioration
Biological Deterioration
Concrete
Mechanisms
Mechanisms
Chemical Deterioration
“Corrosion” in RC: Tuutti Model
Chemical Deterioration
Mechanism
Mechanisms
Microbiological Deterioration
Microbiological Deterioration
Bacterial Mechanism
Microbiological Deterioration
Bacterial Mechanism
Microbiological Deterioration :
Bacterial Mechanism
Carbonation
Microbiological Deterioration
Bacterial Mechanism
Sulphuric Acid
produced by
SOB
When sulphate
conc. Is less than
1000 ppm and pH
higher than 3
When sulphate conc.
more than 1000 ppm and
pH less than 3
Mechanical
Integrity of
Concrete is
lost
Gypsum is
formed
Ettringite
is formed
Reaction
with Acid
Microbiological Deterioration :
Algae Mechanism
Microbiological Deterioration :
Algae Mechanism
Counter-Measures:
The start of MID is by chemical factors that would allow pH drop. So, any
ways that can help you keep the pH of concrete in basic region is ok to
apply to avoid MID,
Counter-Measures:
Quality of the mix: Low water/cement ratio
Quality of the mix: Good quality water
Low (zero) porosity
Avoid “Danger” threshold values!
Counter-Measures:
Use of biocides
Conclusion
For Further comments and
information Please Contact us:
Dr. Reza Javaherdashti
javaherdashti@Enincoating.com
Website:
www.enincoating.com

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