C++ Programm.pptx
- 1. C++ Programm • / operating with variables • #include using namespace • std; int main () • { // declaring variables: • int a, b; int result; // process: a = 5; b = 2; a = a + 1; result = a - b; // print out the result: cout << result; // terminate the program: return 0; }
- 2. C++ • // initialization of variables #include using namespace std; int main () { int a=5; // initial value = 5 int b(2); // initial value = 2 int result; // initial value undetermined a = a + 3; result = a - b; cout << result; return 0; }
- 3. • / compound assignment operators #include using namespace std; int main () { int a, b=3; a = b; a+=2; // equivalent to a=a+2 cout << a; return 0; }
- 4. • // goto loop example #include using namespace std; int main () { int n=10; loop: cout << n << ", "; n--; if (n>0) goto loop; cout << "FIRE!n"; return 0; }
- 5. • // function example #include using namespace std; int addition (int a, int b) { int r; r=a+b; return (r); } int main () { int z; z = addition (5,3); cout << "The result is " << z; return 0; }
- 6. • // function example #include using namespace std; int subtraction (int a, int b) { int r; r=a-b; return (r); } int main () { int x=5, y=3, z; z = subtraction (7,2); cout << "The first result is " << z << 'n'; cout << "The second result is " << subtraction (7,2) << 'n'; cout << "The third result is " << subtraction (x,y) << 'n'; z= 4 + subtraction (x,y); cout << "The fourth result is " << z << 'n'; return 0; }
- 7. • // passing parameters by reference #include using namespace std; void duplicate (int& a, int& b, int& c) { a*=2; b*=2; c*=2; } int main () { int x=1, y=3, z=7; duplicate (x, y, z); cout << "x=" << x << ", y=" << y << ", z=" << z; return 0; }
- 8. • // more than one returning value #include using namespace std; void prevnext (int x, int& prev, int& next) { prev = x-1; next = x+1; } int main () { int x=100, y, z; prevnext (x, y, z); cout << "Previous=" << y << ", Next=" << z; return 0; }
- 9. • // default values in functions #include using namespace std; int divide (int a, int b=2) { int r; r=a/b; return (r); } int main () { cout << divide (12); cout << endl; cout << divide (20,4); return 0; }