Components of a gis
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A GIS has five key components: hardware, software, data, people, and methods. Hardware is the computer system that runs GIS software. GIS software provides tools to store, analyze, and display geographic data. Data is perhaps the most important component and can come from in-house collection, commercial providers, or other existing databases. People are needed to manage the system and apply it to problems. A successful GIS operates according to implementation plans and business rules unique to each organization.
Components of a gis
- 1. MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION AND DATA STRUCTURE COMPONENTS OF A GIS A GIS has a series of components that combine to make the system work. These components are critical to a successful GIS. A working GIS integrates five key components: HARDWARE SOFTWARE DATA PEOPLE METHODS Hardware Hardware is the computer system on which a GIS operates. Today, GIS software runs on a wide range of hardware types, from centralized computer servers to desktop computers used in stand-alone or networked configurations. Software GIS software provides the functions and tools needed to store, analyze, and display geographic information. The choice shall depend on the needs of the organization, functionality desired and the money available, and the period for which the planning is being done. One may need to make a comparison of costs and benefits before making a final decision. Data Perhaps the most important component of a GIS is the data. Geographic data and related tabular data can be collected in-house, compiled to custom specifications and requirements, or occasionally purchased from a commercial data provider. A GIS can integrate spatial data with other existing data resources, often stored in a Sumant Diwakar
- 2. MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION AND DATA STRUCTURE corporate DBMS. The integration of spatial data and tabular data stored in a DBMS is a key functionality afforded by GIS. People GIS technology is of limited value without the people who manage the system and develop plans for applying it to real world problems. GIS users range from technical specialists who design and maintain the system to those who use it to help them perform their everyday work. The identification of GIS specialists versus end users is often critical to the proper implementation of GIS technology. Methods A successful GIS operates according to a well-designed implementation plan and business rules, which are the models and operating practices unique to each organization. As in all organizations dealing with sophisticated technology, new tools can only be used effectively if they are properly integrated into the entire business strategy and operation. To do this properly requires not only the necessary investments in hardware and software, but also in the retraining and/or hiring of personnel to utilize the new technology in the proper organizational context. Failure to implement your GIS without regard for a proper organizational commitment will result in an unsuccessful system. Sumant Diwakar