The document discusses guided writing and writing conferences. It explains that guided writing involves the teacher meeting with small groups of students with similar writing needs, while conferring is a more individual approach. The teacher's role is to provide strategic instruction tailored to students' current needs through observation, feedback, teaching, and coaching. The student's role is to engage collaboratively and provide constructive peer feedback using templates like "two stars and a wish." Different types of conferences are outlined, from check-ins to more in-depth individual conferences.