This document discusses frameworks for evaluating the effectiveness of maintenance strategies. It introduces Hayes and Wheelwright's 4-stage framework for assessing a strategy's internal consistency and external contribution. The frameworks evaluate strategies on a continuum from stage 1 (internally/externally neutral) to stage 4 (internally/externally supportive). A case example of a company at stage 1 is provided, with reactive maintenance representing 70% of its budget and downtime exceeding competitors. The document concludes that properly managed maintenance can enhance competitiveness when balanced excellence across functions is achieved.