![@bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo
Manage an AKS cluster
$ az aks list -o table
Name Location ResourceGroup KubernetesRelease ProvisioningState
------------------ ---------- -------------- ------------------- -------------------
myCluster eastus myResourceGroup 1.11.9 Succeeded
$ az aks get-versions --location eastus --output table
KubernetesVersion Upgrades
------------------- ------------------------
1.12.7 None available
1.12.6 1.12.7
1.11.9 1.12.6, 1.12.7
[…]
$ az aks upgrade -g myResourceGroup -n myCluster --kubernetes-version 1.12.7
Running ..
$ kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS AGE VERSION
aks-nodepool1-29486530-0 Ready 12m v1.12.7
aks-nodepool1-29486530-1 Ready 8m v1.12.7
aks-nodepool1-29486530-2 Ready 3m v1.12.7
$ az aks scale -g myResourceGroup -n myCluster --node-count 10
Running ..](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gotochgo-2019-190430134536/85/Kubernetes-Operability-Tooling-GOTO-Chicago-2019-23-320.jpg)
Kubernetes Operability Tooling (GOTO Chicago 2019)
- 3. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Outline 1.what even are containers & k8s? 2.k8s basics 3.tools in the k8s ecosystem 4.the future
- 4. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Spoilers 1.what even are containers & k8s? 2.k8s basics 3.tools in the k8s ecosystem 4.the future
- 5. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo “And you may ask yourself, ‘Well... how did I get here?’” Talking Heads — Once in a Lifetime
- 8. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Namespaces Cgroups Not a real thing. An application delivery mechanism with process isolation based on several Linux kernel features. • PID • Mount • Network • UTS • Memory • CPU • Blkio • Cpuacct (what a process can see) (what a process can use) • IPC • User • Cgroup • Cpuset • Devices • Net_prio • Freezer What is a container?
- 9. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo consistent development repeatable deployment containers solve problems
- 10. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo containers solve problemsdon’t all
- 11. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo once upon a time…
- 12. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo 1979 (Version 7) 1982 (BSD) 20042000 chroot FreeBSD jails Solaris Zones LXC 2008 containers: early days
- 13. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo containers: becoming mainstream 2011 Cloud Foundry 2013 Docker 2014 Rocket (later rkt) 2015 OCI
- 14. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo “Kubernetes is an open-source platform designed to automate deploying, scaling, and operating application containers." Initial release: 7 June 2014
- 15. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo k8s 101 “If you are confused, check with the sun Carry a compass to help you along” R.E.M. — Stand
- 16. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo unified API surface JSON-based API often controlled with kubectl CLI k8s 101
- 17. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Pod: a collection of containers co- located on a single machine k8s 101 (they run your application)
- 18. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Service: a load balancer which can route traffic to a collection of pods k8s 101
- 19. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Deployment: uses a replica set to replicate a container multiple times for availability or scale k8s 101
- 20. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Simplify the deployment, management, and operations of Kubernetes Work how you want with open- source APIs Scale and run applications with confidence Focus on your containers not the infrastructure Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
- 21. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo aka.ms/k8slearning Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
- 22. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Get started easily $ az aks create -g myResourceGroup -n myCluster --generate-ssh-keys Running .. $ az aks install-cli Downloading client to /usr/local/bin/kubectl .. $ az aks get-credentials -g myResourceGroup -n myCluster Merged "myCluster" as current context .. $ kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS AGE VERSION aks-nodepool1-29486530-0 Ready 4m v1.11.9 aks-nodepool1-29486530-1 Ready 4m v1.11.9 aks-nodepool1-29486530-2 Ready 4m v1.11.9 Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
- 23. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Manage an AKS cluster $ az aks list -o table Name Location ResourceGroup KubernetesRelease ProvisioningState ------------------ ---------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------- myCluster eastus myResourceGroup 1.11.9 Succeeded $ az aks get-versions --location eastus --output table KubernetesVersion Upgrades ------------------- ------------------------ 1.12.7 None available 1.12.6 1.12.7 1.11.9 1.12.6, 1.12.7 […] $ az aks upgrade -g myResourceGroup -n myCluster --kubernetes-version 1.12.7 Running .. $ kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS AGE VERSION aks-nodepool1-29486530-0 Ready 12m v1.12.7 aks-nodepool1-29486530-1 Ready 8m v1.12.7 aks-nodepool1-29486530-2 Ready 3m v1.12.7 $ az aks scale -g myResourceGroup -n myCluster --node-count 10 Running ..
- 24. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo tools in the k8s ecosystem “Cannot run out time. There is infinite time. You are finite. Zathras is finite. This is wrong tool!” Babylon 5 —“War Without End, Part 2”
- 25. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo kubernetes operability tooling -Getting started with Terraform -Managing configs with Helm & apps with Draft -Event-driven scripting with Brigade & Kashti -Packaging distributed apps: CNAB, Duffle, Porter
- 26. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Deploy k8s clusters, pods, and services! Find modules: https://registry.terraform.io/ Providers include Azure & Azure Stack, as well as other clouds.
- 28. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Find, share, and use software built for k8s Manage complexity Easy updates Simple sharing Rollbacks
- 29. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Manage complexity Charts can describe complex apps; provide repeatable app installs, and serve as a single point of authority
- 30. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Easy updates Take the pain out of updates with in-place upgrades and custom hooks
- 31. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Simple sharing Charts are easy to version, share, and host on public or private servers
- 32. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Rollbacks Use helm rollback to roll back to an older version of a release with ease
- 33. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Simple app development and deployment – into any Kubernetes cluster Simplified development Using two simple commands, developers can now begin working on container-based applications without requiring Docker or even installing Kubernetes themselves Language support Draft detects which language your app is written in, and then uses packs to generate a Dockerfile and Helm Chart with the best practices for that language
- 34. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Run scriptable, automated tasks in the cloud — as part of your Kubernetes cluster Simple, powerful pipes Each project gets a brigade.js config file, which is where you can write dynamic, interwoven pipelines and tasks for your Kubernetes cluster Runs inside your cluster By running Brigade as a service inside your Kubernetes cluster, you can harness the power of millions of available Docker images
- 35. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo A simple UI to display build results and logs Simple visualizations A web dashboard for Brigade, helping to easily visualize and inspect your Brigade builds Driving deep insights Make Brigade DevOps workflows— projects, scripts, and jobs—and their events visible instantly Kashti
- 36. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Spec for packaging distributed apps CNAB: package distributed apps CNABs facilitate the bundling, installing and managing of container-native apps — and their coupled services Cloud Native Application Bundle
- 37. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Install and manage distributed app bundles Duffle: install & manage distributed app bundles Simple CLI to interact with CNAB, for use with your clouds and services of choice Duffle
- 38. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo A friendlier cloud installer Install your app and its baggage Bundle up not just the app, but everything it needs to run in the cloud Build bundles smarter, not harder Use mixins for common tools and clouds, and depend on existing bundles. Surprise! It does package management too Package and version your bundle, then distribute it for others to use.
- 39. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo more at helm.sh/blog Helm 3 changes include… •deprecating tiller •libraries, schematized values, and ext directory in charts •lifecycle events •embedded Lua engine for scripting event handlers •Release and release version Secret objects •new Helm Controller project for pull-based workflows
- 43. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo openpolicyagent.org Policy-based control specified declaratively & enforced automatically Update without recompiling or redeploying Integrate as a sidecar, host- level daemon, or library. Open Policy Agent Improve consistency, security, compliance
- 44. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo the future “What’s next?” Jed Bartlet, The West Wing
- 45. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo winter is coming (k8s getting real)
- 46. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo (okay, winter is here)
- 47. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo silos are for grain not actually devops still computers
- 48. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo devopsdays Minneapolis Aug 6-7, 2019 devopsdays Chicago CFP: closes May 3 event: Aug 27-28, 2019 devopsdays.org
- 51. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo …change is the only constant.
- 53. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo To learn more… Cloud Native Tooling deislabs.io Microsoft Ignite: The Tour microsoft.com/ignite-the-tour AKS docs docs.microsoft.com/azure/aks Microsoft Learn docs.microsoft.com/learn
- 54. @bridgetkromhout #GOTOchgo Cloud Native Tooling deislabs.io Microsoft Ignite: The Tour microsoft.com/ignite-the-tour AKS docs docs.microsoft.com/azure/aks Microsoft Learn docs.microsoft.com/learn Thanks!