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Ethereum
So now we’ve built it, WTF is it?
Dr. Gavin Wood
co-founder and lead developer, ethereum project
@gavofyork
What, then why. Not how.
Break it down
So now we've built Ethereum, WTF is it?
Important Things to Forget
Coin
Crypto
Currency
Bit
Ledger
ChainBlock
Transaction
Hash
Proof of work
Proof of stake
Consensus
Fork
Miner
Sign
ASIC
Curve
Contract
What is Ethereum?
So now we've built Ethereum, WTF is it?
So now we've built Ethereum, WTF is it?
It’s a Computer, Silly!
Slow
Code runs 5-100x slower that natively compiled
Expensive to use
Basic computation, memory and storage costs are ~1950s levels
Not always immediately decisive
Actions of last 60s may be reorganised
Sounds. Awesome.
Actually, it is.
Truly Global Singleton
One computer for the entire planet now and forever
Cannot Fail, be Stopped, be Censored
No authority, government or corporation behind it, resistant to attack
Ubiquitous
Where ever there’s Internet, there’s Ethereum
Natively Multi-User
Has as many accounts as is needed
Natively Object-Oriented
Encapsulation enforced in “virtual silicon”
Accessible
Where ever there’s Javascript, there’s Ethereum
Verifyable & Auditable
All code honoured now and forever
External account
Object (code)
message
Storage
The World Computer
The World
Computer
Guarantees
Atomicity
Entire operation runs or nothing does
Synchrony
No two operations can interfere with each other
Provenance
All messages (method calls) can be inspected to determine caller address
Guarantees
Permanence
Object’s data are permanent
Immortality
Object can never be externally deleted - can only voluntarily commit suicide
Immutability
Object’s code can never be changed
Why?
World Computer
Compared to the walled garden of the server
Ethereum is an
Innovation Commons
Servers are Walled Gardens
Interoperability Difficult
Reliability, standards, trust, security collude to make it a nightmare
Increased Barriers
Naturally supportive of monopolies;
try integrating trade or payment without a third party
Cumbersome
Servers are expensive to set up and maintain;
Ethereum is always-on, always ready
Not to mention Privacy
Privacy
Less siloing of user-data; less intermediation; more privacy
Security
Security through nihilism; there’s no server to hack!
Authenticity
All interactions with the Global Computer are cryptographically signed:
Unauthorised Interactions are Impossible
Ubiquitous and ethereal
Ethereum is the First
Decentralised Computer
Centralisation & Central Authorities
Single point of control
Single point of failure
Single bottleneck
Software Development
Individual coders
Strict hierarchy “cathedral”
Open-source hackers “bazaar”
Clones and forks (Github-style)
Computing
Isolated (no network)
Mainframe
Server/client
Peer-to-peer
(Rough) Progression of Governance
Anarchy
Monarchy/Empire/Fiefdoms
Plutocracy/Aristocracy
Bureaucracy/“Democracy”
Distance sales
Back-of-magazine (close to zero)
Amazon
One Matchmaker, One Merchant
eBay/Amazon Marketplace
One Matchmaker, Many Merchants
…
No Matchmakers, Many Merchants
Communication
Word-of-Mouth (close to zero)
Press/Radio/Television
Internet
Mobile Mesh?
General Theme
Nothing
...strong individual imposes order; progress to...
Centralisation
...order enables cooperation; progress towards...
Decentralisation
Efficient
Resilient
Scalable
...or natural order?
A bridge across trust boundaries
Ethereum Commoditises
Trust
Ethereum
Platform for Zero-trust Computing
for
autonomous trading
smart contracts
interoperable infrastructure
permissions management
trust webs ...
Underpins, specifies and enforces dealings
Ethereum as the Court of
the Internet
Ethereum & Crypto-law
Uses blockchain to implement arbitrary
social contracts without a central server
Pivotal in the (re-)decentralisation of the
Internet
Ethereum and the
Serverless Internet
Ethereum & Web3
Infrastructure for the ITC revolution
Ethereum Zero-trust computing
Whisper Private asynchronous bulletins
Telehash Private realtime comms
IPFS/Swarm Decentralised data distribution
Ethereum
The world computer
Dr. Gavin Wood
@gavofyork
Questions?

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So now we've built Ethereum, WTF is it?