The document discusses the regulatory challenges in outsourcing and managed services within the telecommunications industry, focusing on the competitive environment and regulatory approaches as of June 30, 2009. It outlines the transition from a vertical to a horizontal service architecture in telecommunication, emphasizing the need for new interconnection systems and regulations to adapt to these changes. Additionally, it explores the motivations behind outsourcing and managed services, highlighting the importance of efficiency and sustainability for both service providers and users.
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