Notes blood
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Blood is composed of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Plasma is the liquid portion that transports nutrients, waste, hormones, and antibodies throughout the body. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin and transport oxygen to tissues while removing carbon dioxide. White blood cells provide immune functions by ingesting pathogens and producing antibodies. Platelets help the body heal by forming blood clots that seal wounds.
Notes blood
- 1. BLOOD AND BLOOD COMPOSITION By the end of this lesson, you should understand: the composition of blood the function of red blood cells and plasma the role of hemoglobin in the transport of oxygen the different types of white blood cells and their functions Blood in the Human Body The average human has 5 liters of blood. It makes up 58% of your weight! Blood is a transporting fluid that carries vital substances to all parts of the body. 1
- 2. Blood composition • Plasma (55%) • Red blood cells (43%) • White blood cells and Platelets (2%) PLASMA • Plasma is the liquid medium of the blood. • It is mostly made up of water • Transports dissolved substances: • soluble food molecules • waste products • hormones • antibodies 2
- 3. Human blood smear ERTHROCYTES • Red blood cells are also called erthrocytes • There are 56 million per mL of blood • Function primarily in gas exchange (O2) • also carries some CO2 • About 1 billion die each day (very short life span) 3
- 4. ERTHROCYTES • No nucleus extra space inside • Contains hemoglobin • Hemoglobin gives blood the red colour. • It can carry 4 molecules of oxygen • Contains iron • Bioconcave shape which increases surface area to carry more oxygen LEUCOCYTES • White blood cells are also called leucocytes • The body's "defense" • Part of the immune system • 413 thousand per mL • 2 types: phagocytes and lymphocytes 4
- 5. LEUCOCYTES • phagocytes provide a nonspecific response to infection they ingest foreign particles • lymphocytes provide a specific immune response to infectious diseases. They produce antibodies which kill harmful cells. PLATELETS • Platelets help the body heal from cuts • produce tiny fibrin threads • Threads form a web like mesh that traps blood cells • This hardens to form a clot or scab 5
- 6. PLATELETS 2 1 3 BLOOD AND BLOOD COMPOSITION HOW DID WE DO? By the end of this lesson, you should understand: the composition of blood the function of red blood cells and plasma the role of hemoglobin in the transport of oxygen the different types of white blood cells and their functions 6