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EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
EGI-InSPIRE 
Using a Widely Distributed Federated Cloud System to Support Multiple Disparate User Communities 
David Wallom 
University of Oxford 
Chair, EGI Federated Cloud
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
Overview 
• 
Why 
• 
What 
• 
Who
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
Growth of Providers 
Grid 
Limited academic resource providers 
Cloud 
Diversity and scale of new resource providers
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
Growth of Userbase 
20k researchers 
2M researchers! 
Few related use cases 
Many diverse use cases
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
Hardware 
Hardware 
Hardware 
Hardware 
Hardware 
Cloud Management 
Cloud Management 
Cloud Management 
Cloud Management 
Cloud Management 
User Communities 
User Communities 
User Communities 
Federated interfaces 
Federated services 
• 
Open Standards 
•Technology independant 
•Provider agnosticism 
•Production integration and reuse 
Principles of Federation
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
EGI Cloud Infrastructure 
6 
EGI Core Platform 
Federated AAI 
Service 
Registry 
Monitoring 
Accounting 
EGI Cloud Infrastructure Platform 
Instance Mgmt 
Information Discovery 
Storage Management 
Cloud Management Stacks 
(OpenStack, OpenNebula, Synnefo, …) 
Help and Support 
Security Co- ordination 
Training and Outreach 
EGI Collaboration Tools 
EGI Application DB 
Image Repository 
EGI Cloud Service Marketplace 
Sustainable Business Models 
User Community 
GSI 
GLUE2 
OCCI 
CDMI 
SAM 
UR 
OVF 
Cloudinit
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
Compatibility for technology providers 
Cloud Mgmt. Fram. 
Fed. AAI 
Monitoring 
Accounting 
Img. Mgmt. 
OCCI 
CDMI 
OpenStack 
Yes 
Yes* 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
OpenNebula 
Yes 
Yes* 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
Synnefo 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
- 
Yes 
- 
Cloudstack 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Yes 
- 
Emotive 
Yes 
Yes* 
- 
N/A 
N/A 
Yes 
SlipStream 
Yes 
N/A 
N/A 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes* 
Perun 
Yes 
Yes 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 7 
Example documentation for a CMF:- 
https://wiki.egi.eu/wiki/Fedcloud-tf:ResourceProviders:OpenStack
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
Geographical dispersion 
• 
12 countries provide 19 certified resources 
– 
Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom 
• 
2 countries currently integrating 
– 
France, Finland, Portugal, Croatia 
• 
5 countries interested 
– 
Bulgaria, Israel*, The Netherlands, Switzerland 
• 
Worldwide interest 
– 
South Africa* (SAGrid) 
– 
South Korea* (KISTI) 
– 
United States* (NIST, NSF Centres) 
* Not shown on map
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
Utilisation 
9 
217352 VMs launched across 25 clouds
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
Federated Cloud Services 
Federated IaaS and STaaS Cloud EYR TC monthly meeting 10 
Tier 1: 
Reliable 
Infrastructure Cloud 
Tier 4: Zero ICT Infrastructures 
Tier 3: Platform as a Service 
Tier 2: 
General-purpose platform services 
PaaS 
PaaS 
DB aaS 
Hadoop 
aaS 
VRE 
Secure storage 
Key Mgmt 
Encryption 
ACL mgmt 
Virtual 
eLaboratory 17 Feb 2014
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
AppDB – Virtual Appliance catalogue 
11
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
EGI FedCloud Communities 9/2014 
• 
Ecology – BioVeL: Biodiversity Virtual e-Laboratory 
• 
Structural biology – WeNMR: a worldwide e-Infrastructure for NMR and structural biology 
• 
Linguistics – CLARIN: ‘British National Corpus’ service (BNCWeb) 
• 
Earth Observation – SSEP: European Space Agency’s Supersites Exploitation Platform for volcano and earthquakes monitoring (Collaboration with Helix Nebula) 
• 
Software Engineering – SCI-BUS: simulated environments for portal testing 
• 
Software Engineering – DIRAC: deploying ready-to-use distributed computing systems 
• 
Software Engineering – Catania Science Gateway Framework 
• 
Musicology – Peachnote: dynamic analysis of musical scores 
• 
Earth Observation – ENVRI: Common Operations of Environmental Research infrastructures (collaboration with EISCAT3D) 
• 
Geology – VERCE: Virtual Earthquake and seismology Research 
• 
Ecology – LifeWatch: E-Science European Infrastructure for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research 
• 
High Energy Physics – CERN ATLAS: ATLAS processing cluster via HelixNebula 
More info: https://wiki.egi.eu/wiki/Fedcloud-tf:Users 12
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
New EGI FedCloud Communities since launch 
• 
Education – Cranfield University distributed systems course 
• 
Cultural Heritage – DCH-RP management of preservation services in the cloud 
• 
Hydrological Modelling – Running Hydrological models to support real time analysis 
• 
Bioinformatics – ELIXIR execution of the Ensamble application in the Federated Cloud environment 
• 
Systems implementations – deployment of FTK developed tools and services and data preservation 
• 
Internet of Things – Smart Grid systems investigation 
• 
Software Development – deployment of research PaaS 
• 
RNA Sequencing – deployment of analysis engines in the cloud 
• 
Physiological Modelling – Calibration, scenario mapping and development 
More info: https://wiki.egi.eu/wiki/Fedcloud-tf:Users 13
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
WeNMR e-Infrastructure (VirtualCing) 
EGI Federated Cloud Infrastructure 
… 
NMR 
Protein DB 
ToPoS 
Virtual 
CING 
Virtual 
CING 
Virtual 
Cing 
Virtual 
CING 
Virtual 
CING 
Virtual 
Cing 
Virtual 
CING 
Virtual 
CING 
Virtual 
Cing 
OCCI client 
Virtual Common Interface for NMR structure generation (VirtualCing), developed in WeNMR, has been deployed via the EGI Federated Cloud 14
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
ESA HN Flagship on the EGI Federated Cloud 
The European Space Agency deployed part of the ESA Helix Nebula Flagship into the EGI Federated Cloud: 
1.Use SlipStream Infrastructure Broker to deploy a custom computing cluster on multiple Federated Cloud sites (CESNET, GRNET) 
2.Connect the computing cluster to the ESA G-POD system and run SAR processing for volcano and earthquake monitoring 
15 
Automatic Cluster Deployment 
EGI Federated Cloud 
Computing Cluster 
Cluster Head 
Working Nodes 
OCCI 
Globus 
Job submission 
BLUE BOX
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
16 
EISCAT 3D PoC 
EISCAT_3D is a three-dimensional imaging radar to be located in the northernmost parts of Europe, to study Earth atmosphere and its coupling to space. 
The EISCAT 3D Proof of Concept is a PaaS built on top of the EGI Federated Cloud for Data Access and Dissemination, based on the ENVRI tools, the EGI Federated Cloud Infrastructure and Storage services and the current EISCAT data.
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
Peachnote 
10/9/2014 17 
Peachnote is a music score search engine and analysis platform. 
Hundreds of thousands of music scores are being digitized by libraries all over the world. In contrast to books, they generally remain inaccessible for content-based retrieval and algorithmic analysis. 
There is no analogue to Google Books for music scores, and no large corpora exists that can empower advanced analysis on music scores. 
Peachnote want to help change that providing visitors and researchers access to a massive amount of symbolic music data. 
EGI Federated Cloud 
OMR Worker 
PDF Splitter 
OMR Feeder 
OMR Worker 
…
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
OpenModeller on the Biovel Portal 
10/9/2014 18 
The Ecological Niche Modeling (ENM) Workflow takes as input a file containing species occurrence points to create a model with the openModeller Web Service. 
• 
The EUBrazilOpenBio ENM service is exposed through an extended openModeller Web Service interface 
• 
Multi-staging and multi-parametric oM experiments are implemented through COMPSs that dynamically creates the virtual resources to execute the operations. 
• 
An OCCI connector is used for the VMs management while data management supports CDMI endpoints. 
ENM Service (OMWS2) 
VENUS-C Cloud Middleware 
COMPSs Workflow Orchestrator 
OCCI 
CDMI 
EGI Federated Cloud 
Service available at 
https://portal.biovel.eu/
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
10/9/2014 20 
Running GNU Octave and R on the CHAIN-REDS Science Gateway 
20 
CHAIN-REDS Science Gateway 
- 
CHAIN-REDS RI-306819
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
Strengthening the underpinning platform 
Technology Evolution 
• 
Broader support for open standards in Cloud management frameworks 
– 
Utilisation of rOCCI for interfaces to commercial cloud frameworks 
• 
New feature additions to foundational tools depending on requests 
– 
Accounting, monitoring, service discovery, Application DB 
• 
Innovative deployments of opensource PaaS 
• 
Large improvements on documentation for all 3 stakeholder groups 
22 
Value added services for User Communities
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
Conclusions 
The EGI Federated Cloud, a federation of institutional private Clouds, offering Cloud Services to researchers in Europe and worldwide 
• 
A single cloud system able to 
– 
Scale to user needs 
– 
Integrate multiple different providers to give resilience 
– 
Prevent vendor lock-in through open standards 
– 
Enable resource provision targeted towards the research community 
• 
Paving the way for a global federated cloud marketplace 
– 
Established best practice 
– 
Illustrating leadership 
– 
Open standards, open technology 
– 
Open membership, open processes 
– 
Open competition 
Current capability – ~6,000 cores, 300 TB storage 
Promised through EGI-Inspire – 18,000 cores, 6000 TB storage 
2020 Target – 1M cores, 1EB storage 
23
Alison Packer, Álvaro López García, Alvaro Simon, Binh Minh Nguyen, Björn Hagemeier, Boris Parak, Boro Jakimovski, Cal Loomis, Christos Loverdos, Daniele Cesini, Daniele Lezzi, David Blundell, Diego Scardaci, Elisabetta Ronchieri, Emir Imamagic, Enol Fernandez, Feyza Eryol, Florian Feldhaus, Gergely Sipos, Ivan Diaz, Jan Meizner, John Gordon, Kostas Koumantaros, Malgorzata Krakowian, Marios Chatziangelou, Marco Verlato, Marica Antonacci , Mattieu Puel, Matteo Turilli, Michel Jouvin, Michel Drescher, Miroslav Ruda, Nuno L. Ferreira, Owen Synge, Paul Miller, Peter Solagna, Piotr Kasprzak , Roberto Barbera, Ruben Valles, Sándor Ács, Salvatore Pinto, Silvio Spardi, Soonwook Hwang, Steven Newhouse, Stuart Pullinger, Thijs Metsch, Tomasz Szepieniec, Viet Tran, Zeeshan Ali Shah and all the other members of the EGI federated Cloud Task Force, activity, workpackage
EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 
Thank you! 
Questions? 
25 
Task Force resources 
Mailing List: fedcloud-tf@mailman.egi.eu 
Wiki site: http://go.egi.eu/tf-fedclouds 
GitHub: https://github.com/EGI-FCTF 
Indico site: https://www.egi.eu/indico/categoryDisplay.py?categId=112

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Using a Widely Distributed Federated Cloud System to Support Multiple Disparate User Communities

  • 1. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE Using a Widely Distributed Federated Cloud System to Support Multiple Disparate User Communities David Wallom University of Oxford Chair, EGI Federated Cloud
  • 2. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu Overview • Why • What • Who
  • 3. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu Growth of Providers Grid Limited academic resource providers Cloud Diversity and scale of new resource providers
  • 4. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu Growth of Userbase 20k researchers 2M researchers! Few related use cases Many diverse use cases
  • 5. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu Hardware Hardware Hardware Hardware Hardware Cloud Management Cloud Management Cloud Management Cloud Management Cloud Management User Communities User Communities User Communities Federated interfaces Federated services • Open Standards •Technology independant •Provider agnosticism •Production integration and reuse Principles of Federation
  • 6. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu EGI Cloud Infrastructure 6 EGI Core Platform Federated AAI Service Registry Monitoring Accounting EGI Cloud Infrastructure Platform Instance Mgmt Information Discovery Storage Management Cloud Management Stacks (OpenStack, OpenNebula, Synnefo, …) Help and Support Security Co- ordination Training and Outreach EGI Collaboration Tools EGI Application DB Image Repository EGI Cloud Service Marketplace Sustainable Business Models User Community GSI GLUE2 OCCI CDMI SAM UR OVF Cloudinit
  • 7. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu Compatibility for technology providers Cloud Mgmt. Fram. Fed. AAI Monitoring Accounting Img. Mgmt. OCCI CDMI OpenStack Yes Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes OpenNebula Yes Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes Synnefo Yes Yes Yes - Yes - Cloudstack - - - - Yes - Emotive Yes Yes* - N/A N/A Yes SlipStream Yes N/A N/A Yes Yes Yes* Perun Yes Yes N/A N/A N/A N/A 7 Example documentation for a CMF:- https://wiki.egi.eu/wiki/Fedcloud-tf:ResourceProviders:OpenStack
  • 8. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu Geographical dispersion • 12 countries provide 19 certified resources – Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom • 2 countries currently integrating – France, Finland, Portugal, Croatia • 5 countries interested – Bulgaria, Israel*, The Netherlands, Switzerland • Worldwide interest – South Africa* (SAGrid) – South Korea* (KISTI) – United States* (NIST, NSF Centres) * Not shown on map
  • 9. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu Utilisation 9 217352 VMs launched across 25 clouds
  • 10. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu Federated Cloud Services Federated IaaS and STaaS Cloud EYR TC monthly meeting 10 Tier 1: Reliable Infrastructure Cloud Tier 4: Zero ICT Infrastructures Tier 3: Platform as a Service Tier 2: General-purpose platform services PaaS PaaS DB aaS Hadoop aaS VRE Secure storage Key Mgmt Encryption ACL mgmt Virtual eLaboratory 17 Feb 2014
  • 11. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu AppDB – Virtual Appliance catalogue 11
  • 12. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu EGI FedCloud Communities 9/2014 • Ecology – BioVeL: Biodiversity Virtual e-Laboratory • Structural biology – WeNMR: a worldwide e-Infrastructure for NMR and structural biology • Linguistics – CLARIN: ‘British National Corpus’ service (BNCWeb) • Earth Observation – SSEP: European Space Agency’s Supersites Exploitation Platform for volcano and earthquakes monitoring (Collaboration with Helix Nebula) • Software Engineering – SCI-BUS: simulated environments for portal testing • Software Engineering – DIRAC: deploying ready-to-use distributed computing systems • Software Engineering – Catania Science Gateway Framework • Musicology – Peachnote: dynamic analysis of musical scores • Earth Observation – ENVRI: Common Operations of Environmental Research infrastructures (collaboration with EISCAT3D) • Geology – VERCE: Virtual Earthquake and seismology Research • Ecology – LifeWatch: E-Science European Infrastructure for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research • High Energy Physics – CERN ATLAS: ATLAS processing cluster via HelixNebula More info: https://wiki.egi.eu/wiki/Fedcloud-tf:Users 12
  • 13. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu New EGI FedCloud Communities since launch • Education – Cranfield University distributed systems course • Cultural Heritage – DCH-RP management of preservation services in the cloud • Hydrological Modelling – Running Hydrological models to support real time analysis • Bioinformatics – ELIXIR execution of the Ensamble application in the Federated Cloud environment • Systems implementations – deployment of FTK developed tools and services and data preservation • Internet of Things – Smart Grid systems investigation • Software Development – deployment of research PaaS • RNA Sequencing – deployment of analysis engines in the cloud • Physiological Modelling – Calibration, scenario mapping and development More info: https://wiki.egi.eu/wiki/Fedcloud-tf:Users 13
  • 14. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu WeNMR e-Infrastructure (VirtualCing) EGI Federated Cloud Infrastructure … NMR Protein DB ToPoS Virtual CING Virtual CING Virtual Cing Virtual CING Virtual CING Virtual Cing Virtual CING Virtual CING Virtual Cing OCCI client Virtual Common Interface for NMR structure generation (VirtualCing), developed in WeNMR, has been deployed via the EGI Federated Cloud 14
  • 15. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu ESA HN Flagship on the EGI Federated Cloud The European Space Agency deployed part of the ESA Helix Nebula Flagship into the EGI Federated Cloud: 1.Use SlipStream Infrastructure Broker to deploy a custom computing cluster on multiple Federated Cloud sites (CESNET, GRNET) 2.Connect the computing cluster to the ESA G-POD system and run SAR processing for volcano and earthquake monitoring 15 Automatic Cluster Deployment EGI Federated Cloud Computing Cluster Cluster Head Working Nodes OCCI Globus Job submission BLUE BOX
  • 16. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 16 EISCAT 3D PoC EISCAT_3D is a three-dimensional imaging radar to be located in the northernmost parts of Europe, to study Earth atmosphere and its coupling to space. The EISCAT 3D Proof of Concept is a PaaS built on top of the EGI Federated Cloud for Data Access and Dissemination, based on the ENVRI tools, the EGI Federated Cloud Infrastructure and Storage services and the current EISCAT data.
  • 17. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu Peachnote 10/9/2014 17 Peachnote is a music score search engine and analysis platform. Hundreds of thousands of music scores are being digitized by libraries all over the world. In contrast to books, they generally remain inaccessible for content-based retrieval and algorithmic analysis. There is no analogue to Google Books for music scores, and no large corpora exists that can empower advanced analysis on music scores. Peachnote want to help change that providing visitors and researchers access to a massive amount of symbolic music data. EGI Federated Cloud OMR Worker PDF Splitter OMR Feeder OMR Worker …
  • 18. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu OpenModeller on the Biovel Portal 10/9/2014 18 The Ecological Niche Modeling (ENM) Workflow takes as input a file containing species occurrence points to create a model with the openModeller Web Service. • The EUBrazilOpenBio ENM service is exposed through an extended openModeller Web Service interface • Multi-staging and multi-parametric oM experiments are implemented through COMPSs that dynamically creates the virtual resources to execute the operations. • An OCCI connector is used for the VMs management while data management supports CDMI endpoints. ENM Service (OMWS2) VENUS-C Cloud Middleware COMPSs Workflow Orchestrator OCCI CDMI EGI Federated Cloud Service available at https://portal.biovel.eu/
  • 19. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu 10/9/2014 20 Running GNU Octave and R on the CHAIN-REDS Science Gateway 20 CHAIN-REDS Science Gateway - CHAIN-REDS RI-306819
  • 20. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu Strengthening the underpinning platform Technology Evolution • Broader support for open standards in Cloud management frameworks – Utilisation of rOCCI for interfaces to commercial cloud frameworks • New feature additions to foundational tools depending on requests – Accounting, monitoring, service discovery, Application DB • Innovative deployments of opensource PaaS • Large improvements on documentation for all 3 stakeholder groups 22 Value added services for User Communities
  • 21. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu Conclusions The EGI Federated Cloud, a federation of institutional private Clouds, offering Cloud Services to researchers in Europe and worldwide • A single cloud system able to – Scale to user needs – Integrate multiple different providers to give resilience – Prevent vendor lock-in through open standards – Enable resource provision targeted towards the research community • Paving the way for a global federated cloud marketplace – Established best practice – Illustrating leadership – Open standards, open technology – Open membership, open processes – Open competition Current capability – ~6,000 cores, 300 TB storage Promised through EGI-Inspire – 18,000 cores, 6000 TB storage 2020 Target – 1M cores, 1EB storage 23
  • 22. Alison Packer, Álvaro López García, Alvaro Simon, Binh Minh Nguyen, Björn Hagemeier, Boris Parak, Boro Jakimovski, Cal Loomis, Christos Loverdos, Daniele Cesini, Daniele Lezzi, David Blundell, Diego Scardaci, Elisabetta Ronchieri, Emir Imamagic, Enol Fernandez, Feyza Eryol, Florian Feldhaus, Gergely Sipos, Ivan Diaz, Jan Meizner, John Gordon, Kostas Koumantaros, Malgorzata Krakowian, Marios Chatziangelou, Marco Verlato, Marica Antonacci , Mattieu Puel, Matteo Turilli, Michel Jouvin, Michel Drescher, Miroslav Ruda, Nuno L. Ferreira, Owen Synge, Paul Miller, Peter Solagna, Piotr Kasprzak , Roberto Barbera, Ruben Valles, Sándor Ács, Salvatore Pinto, Silvio Spardi, Soonwook Hwang, Steven Newhouse, Stuart Pullinger, Thijs Metsch, Tomasz Szepieniec, Viet Tran, Zeeshan Ali Shah and all the other members of the EGI federated Cloud Task Force, activity, workpackage
  • 23. EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu Thank you! Questions? 25 Task Force resources Mailing List: fedcloud-tf@mailman.egi.eu Wiki site: http://go.egi.eu/tf-fedclouds GitHub: https://github.com/EGI-FCTF Indico site: https://www.egi.eu/indico/categoryDisplay.py?categId=112