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DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION
               WOODLANDS PRIMARY SCHOOL



                      Yeap Ban Har
               Marshall Cavendish Institute


     Slides are available at www.banhar.blogspot.com
 The slides combined the materials for the two workshops.
DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION
             WOODLANDS PRIMARY SCHOOL



                   Yeap Ban Har
           Marshall Cavendish Institute


  Slides are available at www.banhar.blogspot.com
PROGRAMME
• An Overview of Differentiated
  Instruction
• Models for Differentiated Instruction
• Differentiated Instruction and
  Professional Learning Communities
• Differentiated Instruction in Different
  Subject Areas
• Conclusion
Differentiated Instruction (General)
“The     idea  of  differentiating
instruction is an approach to
teaching that advocates active
planning for and attention to
student     differences     in
classrooms, in the context of high
quality curriculums.”

                www.caroltomlinson.com
Goh’s Report (1978)
     recommended a
differentiated education
 system for Singapore.
We want to make our education
system even more student-
centric,   and sharpen our focus in
holistic education – centred on values
and character development.

                          Heng, 2011
Model of Differentiated
     Instruction
the content of instruction
the processes and techniques
 used to help make sense of a
          given topic
the products produced by
students that demonstrate their
           learning
differentiation for the entire class
differentiation for groups
      within a class
Differentiated Instruction (General)
Differentiated Instruction (General)
Differentiated Instruction (General)
Differentiated Instruction (General)
Why do you think
    the writer
mentioned the pen
 in this article?
Differentiated instruction is reflected in
the Professional Learning Communities
(PLC) four   critical questions
                                        Richard DuFour 2004
                                    Educational Leadership
                            May 2004 | Volume 61 | Number 8
               Schools as Learning Communities Pages 6-11
what is it that the
teacher wants students
       to learn
how does a teacher
know when students
   have learnt it
what if students do not
         learn it
what if they already
      learnt it
MODELS FOR ADVANCED LEARNERS
• Acceleration model
• Enrichment model
Differentiated
assessment at PSLE
and N(T) Examination
Subjects                Assessment Components
Computer Applications   Written Examination
                        Practical Examination
                        Coursework
Elements of Business    Written Examination
Skills                  Coursework
Differentiated
instruction in concept
       learning
Social Studies
Concept of National Identity (P2)
Use of a Journal              Use of Videos
What did your family do       Show students videos of
on Hari Raya? What did        how people in different
your family do on             nations expressed their
National Day?                 love for their own
                              countries.
By reading selected
journal entries, students     Have them think of a
learn that although we        way to show their love
are diverse, there are        for their countries on
certain practices that        special occasions as
make us a nation.             well as on a daily basis.
Concept of The “ASEAN Way” (P6)
Language Approach           Role Play Approach
A way to unify the region   Three of you are best
“based on the ideals of     friends. Two of you had
non-interference,           a disagreement and a
informality, minimal        quarrel. Try to resolve
institutionalisation,       the quarrel. What should
consultation and            both of you do? What
consensus, non-use of       should the third friend
force and non-              do?
confrontation.”             Immersion Approach
                            A teacher runs her class
                            in the style of
                            “consultation and
                            consensus” to help her
                            primary six students
                            learn this concept.
Concept of Nationalism (Secondary)
Language Approach                Role Play Approach
Nationalism is a political       From tomorrow onwards, I
ideology that involves a         want all of you to stop using
strong identification of a       the names your parents gave
group of individuals with a      you. Instead, use a name that
political entity defined in      consists of only consonants
national terms, i.e. a nation.   and no longer than six letters.
                                 I decided that we will be part
                                 of a new nation called
                                 cnsnnt.
Science
Role Play Approach   Model Approach
Mathematics
Differentiated Instruction (General)
Differentiated Instruction (General)
Differentiated Instruction (General)
Differentiated Instruction (General)
Using concrete experience to make meaning
British Year 2 students using toothpicks to learn division of whole numbers
Using visuals in differentiated instruction
British Year 7 students using model method to teach solution of linear equations
Concrete and Visual
   Approaches
Differentiated
instruction in applying
        learning
Languages
Semantic Analysis Approach


                send                      drive
                     How are they similar
        How are they different    How are they different


I will send you to the airport.
Differentiated Instruction (General)
Semantic Analysis Approach


             terjejas                merosot
                   How are they similar
      How are they different   How are they different


Mereka harus sedar bahawa perbuatan berjaga
malam untuk jangka (17) __________ yang panjang
boleh    menyebabkan  kesihatan    mereka   (18)
__________.

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Differentiated Instruction (General)

  • 1. DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION WOODLANDS PRIMARY SCHOOL Yeap Ban Har Marshall Cavendish Institute Slides are available at www.banhar.blogspot.com The slides combined the materials for the two workshops.
  • 2. DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION WOODLANDS PRIMARY SCHOOL Yeap Ban Har Marshall Cavendish Institute Slides are available at www.banhar.blogspot.com
  • 3. PROGRAMME • An Overview of Differentiated Instruction • Models for Differentiated Instruction • Differentiated Instruction and Professional Learning Communities • Differentiated Instruction in Different Subject Areas • Conclusion
  • 5. “The idea of differentiating instruction is an approach to teaching that advocates active planning for and attention to student differences in classrooms, in the context of high quality curriculums.” www.caroltomlinson.com
  • 6. Goh’s Report (1978) recommended a differentiated education system for Singapore.
  • 7. We want to make our education system even more student- centric, and sharpen our focus in holistic education – centred on values and character development. Heng, 2011
  • 9. the content of instruction
  • 10. the processes and techniques used to help make sense of a given topic
  • 11. the products produced by students that demonstrate their learning
  • 12. differentiation for the entire class
  • 13. differentiation for groups within a class
  • 18. Why do you think the writer mentioned the pen in this article?
  • 19. Differentiated instruction is reflected in the Professional Learning Communities (PLC) four critical questions Richard DuFour 2004 Educational Leadership May 2004 | Volume 61 | Number 8 Schools as Learning Communities Pages 6-11
  • 20. what is it that the teacher wants students to learn
  • 21. how does a teacher know when students have learnt it
  • 22. what if students do not learn it
  • 23. what if they already learnt it
  • 24. MODELS FOR ADVANCED LEARNERS • Acceleration model • Enrichment model
  • 26. Subjects Assessment Components Computer Applications Written Examination Practical Examination Coursework Elements of Business Written Examination Skills Coursework
  • 29. Concept of National Identity (P2) Use of a Journal Use of Videos What did your family do Show students videos of on Hari Raya? What did how people in different your family do on nations expressed their National Day? love for their own countries. By reading selected journal entries, students Have them think of a learn that although we way to show their love are diverse, there are for their countries on certain practices that special occasions as make us a nation. well as on a daily basis.
  • 30. Concept of The “ASEAN Way” (P6) Language Approach Role Play Approach A way to unify the region Three of you are best “based on the ideals of friends. Two of you had non-interference, a disagreement and a informality, minimal quarrel. Try to resolve institutionalisation, the quarrel. What should consultation and both of you do? What consensus, non-use of should the third friend force and non- do? confrontation.” Immersion Approach A teacher runs her class in the style of “consultation and consensus” to help her primary six students learn this concept.
  • 31. Concept of Nationalism (Secondary) Language Approach Role Play Approach Nationalism is a political From tomorrow onwards, I ideology that involves a want all of you to stop using strong identification of a the names your parents gave group of individuals with a you. Instead, use a name that political entity defined in consists of only consonants national terms, i.e. a nation. and no longer than six letters. I decided that we will be part of a new nation called cnsnnt.
  • 33. Role Play Approach Model Approach
  • 39. Using concrete experience to make meaning British Year 2 students using toothpicks to learn division of whole numbers
  • 40. Using visuals in differentiated instruction British Year 7 students using model method to teach solution of linear equations
  • 41. Concrete and Visual Approaches
  • 44. Semantic Analysis Approach send drive How are they similar How are they different How are they different I will send you to the airport.
  • 46. Semantic Analysis Approach terjejas merosot How are they similar How are they different How are they different Mereka harus sedar bahawa perbuatan berjaga malam untuk jangka (17) __________ yang panjang boleh menyebabkan kesihatan mereka (18) __________.