An independent IT consultant helps companies determine their computer needs by researching hardware and software options, developing plans, and assisting with implementation and support. The document outlines how the consultant got into the field by taking programming classes in high school and college, building computers and networks, and continuing to learn, leading people to ask for help. Education includes college degrees but also apprenticeships and certifications, as learning never stops in the IT field. Other related careers mentioned are in hardware, programming, networking, training, and security.