This document discusses the writing process and characteristics of written text. It outlines the main stages of writing as planning, drafting, and editing. Key characteristics of written text include permanence, explicitness, density, detachment, and organization. The document also examines different purposes of writing such as expression of ideas, writing as an end in itself, or as a means to another end. Various techniques for generating ideas, planning writing, and responding to and correcting student work are presented.