The Impact of Openness in and Beyond Academia- Open By Default
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The document discusses the concept of research openness and its significance in academia and beyond, emphasizing the need for collaboration, sharing, and transparency in addressing global challenges. It highlights the barriers to openness in science, particularly around intellectual property, and presents various forms of open science and innovation. The author advocates for a shift from closed to open models to enhance scientific discovery and societal benefits.
The Impact of Openness in and Beyond Academia- Open By Default
- 1. Research openness and its impact in and beyond academia Pedro Parraguez Ruiz 29th November 2012 Open by Default, DTU http://www.meetingpoint4.net/openbydefault/
- 2. Road map Introduction The different flavours of openness Examples What can we do? Wrap up
- 3. Introduction About Open by Default Openness right here, right now About me http://about.me/pedro.parraguez www.openinnovate.eu
- 4. Introduction – about you Have you ever published in an OA journal? 24 vs 8 Do you maintain a research blog or any other non traditional way of sharing your 28 vs 4 results?
- 5. Introduction – Openness enablers and criticality Enablers: • Decreasing transactional costs • Increasing complexity / interconnectedness Criticality: • Urgent global challenges to complex to afford closeness • Huge needs but limited resources
- 6. From Closed by Default
- 8. Don Tapscott’s four principles of an open world applied to Science Collaboration Sharing Transparency Empowerment
- 9. But first we need to bash some of the old paradigms…
- 10. Key Barriers for Openness in Science Intellectual Property as the key strategy to bring Old School Academic Career and Incentives research results/ technology to the market/society
- 11. The different flavours of openness Science/Academia Both Technology/Industry/Society
- 12. *
- 13. Open Science Examples http://usefulchem.wikispaces.com/ http://www.greenxchange.cc/
- 14. Open Science Examples Open Peer review http://www.scivee.tv/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3389610/figure/F1/
- 15. Open Innovation and Openness in Science
- 16. The traditional tech transfer pipeline Generation Evaluation and Selection Technology Push Transaction Evaluation of the Technology is discovery/invention and “packed” to be offered its potential applications in the market If it has If there is commercial an interested value party Application for a If it doesn’t Negotiations to patent or other Final transaction and have commercial prospects licence, sell or create IP rights exchange of IP Research centre If there is no interest an spin-off Research Funding infrastructure and Scientific Discovery in the offer accumulated knowledge Once IP is cleared it is possible to publish Patent becomes part Scientific Publication of the passive portfolio of IP TTO usually does not TTO offers support and expertise Usually TTO is fully get involved in commercial evaluation and IP responsible for this process
- 17. Tech Transfer meets Open Innovation Classic university technology transfer model Open innovation through innov. intermediaries Technology Push Technology Pull Technology is “packed” to be Final transaction and offered in the exchange of IP Researchers market If it has commercial value If it doesn’t If there is no interest have commercial prospects in the offer Open innovation networks Company Scientific Publications with a need Passive patents
- 18. Unfortunately this doesn’t flow well Technology Push Technology Pull Final transactions Researchers and exchanges of IP Company with a need Researchers Company with a need Researchers Open innovation networks Company with a need Company Researchers Company with a need with a need
- 19. From R to D and from D to R offers Successful product/services reach needs the market as innovations Development: Increasingly in high tech i Market needs SMEs (ex spin offs). Sometimes in big corporations and universities. D Engineering Research: usually in Universities and & design Research Centres. R Science + Eng Motivated by scientific curiosity and disruptive discoveries. needs offers The full R&D potential is highly distributed and requires collaboration and co-creation to be exploit
- 21. Quick Intellectual Property Discussion DTU owns roughly 200 patents source: dtu.dk “The 20-year lifetime costs of a patent family consisting of US and Japanese patents and a European patent extending to Germany, France and the UK will amount between 100.000 to 200.000 USD” Source: http://www.dyoung.com/patentnewsletter-aug09 Total cost of DTU patent portfolio could easily be 30 million USD 2011 total DTU income-expenses = 14 Million USD
- 22. Open Design and Openness in Science Fjeldsted, A., & Adalsteinsdottir, G. (2012). Open Design Consulting. Technical University of Denmark. Retrieved from http://www.opendesignconsulting.org/
- 23. Open Design and Openness in Science http://opensourceecology.org/
- 24. Open Design and Openness in Science http://www.thingiverse.com/
- 25. Examples of Tools and Resources http://www.opensciencedirectory.net/ http://www.wikispaces.com/ http://www.gapminder.org/ http://www.mendeley.com/ http://www.wolframalpha.com/
- 26. Wrap up
- 27. Open to connect! Pedro Parraguez Ruiz ppru@dtu.dk Blog: openinnovate.eu www.about.me/pedro.parraguez www.linkedin.com/in/pedroparraguez https://twitter.com/parraguezr