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Photo
Composition
All photos were taken by students
Deep Depth
of Field
Deep Depth of Field
• Usually not used in professional photos
• Everything is in equal focus from front to back
Deep Depth of Field
• Everything is in equal focus from front to back
• The picture must have a front and back
Deep Depth of Field
• The focus is usually softer throughout
• It usually pictures LARGE objects – like
landscapes
Deep Depth of Field
• The picture has no true subject
DEEP DEPTH NOT DEEP DEPTH
Shallow
Depth of
Field
Shallow Depth of Field
• Part of the forward to back is in focus.
Another part of the photo is out of focus.
Shallow Depth of Field
• It is imperative to note that the front OR the
back may be in focus. The middle may also be
the focus point.
Shallow Depth of Field
• Used by most professional photographers.
• It is extraordinarily difficult to perform this
technique (but NOT impossible) without using a
manual focus camera.
00 composition techniques upated
Background
Pitfalls
Not student photo
Background Pitfalls
• Be wary – especially in deep depth pictures –
of the background.
• It may be distracting, or make your subject
look QUITE strange.
Not student photos
Wrong Way Right Way
Not student photos
High Angle
High Angle
• Photographer is positioned above subject
• Subject usually has space around in photo
High Angle
• Subjects are usually small, and photo makes
them look even smaller.
High Angle
• Also brings about feelings of innocence,
peace, relaxation, solitude.
High Angle
• Typical subjects include nature, children, small
animals.
Low
Angle
Low Angle
• Photographer is below subject
• Subject usually fills frame from side-to-side
Low Angle
• Subjects can extend beyond the frame of
photo
Low Angle
• Subjects are usually large, or meant to seem
even larger
Low Angle
• Brings about feelings of dominance, strength,
chaos, controlling
Low Angle
• Typical subjects include buildings, large
animals, mountains, adults, or authority
figures
00 composition techniques upated
Tilted
Composition
Tilted Composition
• Turns the camera a few degrees to one side
Tilted Composition
• BIG angles are easy to see and cause greater
discomfort and chaos
• Smaller angles can be very subtle, and almost
unnoticeable.
00 composition techniques upated
00 composition techniques upated
Subject
Positioning
Subject Positioning
• Subject positioning adds interest to the photo
by placing the subject to one side
Subject Positioning
• Subject can be placed slightly or dramatically
to one side
Subject Positioning
• Nearly all professional photos use subject
positioning
Subject Positioning
• Subjects can also be placed up or down
• Simply move the camera to place subject
00 composition techniques upated
Nose Room
• Change composition to position subject to the
left or right of the frame
• Subject travels toward the center of the photo
• You show WHERE the subject IS GOING
Nose Room
• About one-third is behind the subject, about
two-thirds is ahead
• Implies movement in the picture
• Must travel left to right or right to left
• About two-thirds of empty frame is ahead of
subject
• One-third is behind
• Larger space is always in front of the subject
Color
Color
• Placing contrasting objects adjacent to
highlight differences
• Usually warm (red, orange, yellow, green) next
to cool (blue, purple, green)
Color
• NOT BLACK AND WHITE – THESE ARE NOT
COLORS
• Usually striking – can be natural
00 composition techniques upated
Texture
Texture
• Photographing close enough to see the
individual makeup – rise and fall
• Best pictures are natural objects
Texture
• Photograph so you feel like you could touch
each ridge and fall
• Usually a calming effect on viewer – to see
individuality of makeup
Not student photographs
Leading
Lines
Leading Lines
• Photographing parallel lines to convergence
• The convergence of lines ‘points’ viewer
toward a subject
Leading Lines
• The lines may be real, or suggested by parallel
objects
• Creates a dynamic interesting photo that can
point to a desired subject
00 composition techniques upated
Framing
Framing
• Surrounding your
subject – usually on
three sides
• It points to a subject like
a bullseye
Framing
• Surrounding your subject – usually on three sides
• It points to a subject like a bullseye
• Akin to an actual frame. Usually it is in the
foreground or background, but can be in the
same plane
Framing
• Akin to an actual frame. Usually it is in the
foreground or background, but can be in the
same plane
00 composition techniques upated
Dynamic
Dynamic
• Photo(s) that contain on or more composition
techniques and best example(s) of your work.
00 composition techniques upated

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