Computer
Networks CR320
¢ Professor Douglas Lyon
¢ Lyon@docjava.com
¢ Fairfield University
¢ http://www.docjava.com
Course Text

¢ Javafor Programmers
¢ Available from:
   – http://www.docjava.com
Grading

¢ Midterm:   1/3
¢ Homework: 1/3
¢ Final: 1/3
¢ Midterm and Final – Take home!
Email

¢ Please send me an e-mail asking to be placed on
  the CR320 List
¢ E-mail: lyon@docjava.com
Pre-reqs

¢ You should have CS232 and MA 172
¢ OR permission of the instructor
¢ You need a working knowledge of Java!
DATA COMMUNICATION
 NETWORKS

      Communication networks



switched                   unswitched
DATA COMMUNICATION
  NETWORKS

            Switched


Circuit Switched Packet Switched
DATA COMMUNICATION
    NETWORKS

   Unswitched(broadcast nets)




packet radio        satellite               local

   Packet switched nets are store and forward nets.
DATA COMMUNICATION
   NETWORKS
 ckt switched nets have dedicated communication
   paths (i.e. telephone)
 For example:




                    node



                                        net station

A Broadcast Comm. Net can be WAN, the media is unshared
DATA COMMUNICATION
 NETWORKS




                Dish

LAN EXAMPLES:
DATA COMMUNICATION
 NETWORKS
Ethernet with a bus topology:
DATA COMMUNICATION
   NETWORKS
              Ring topology net:




Note: No switching nodes ,media is shared in LAN
 For packet radio,every station can hear every other,
 the media is shared so this is a LAN technology
Computer Communications
  Architecture

The Three Layer Model
Application run on computer which use networks

 ¢   network layer - xchange of data between computer
                          and network
 ¢   transport layer - error detection and correction
 ¢   application layer - file xfer etc.
Transmission Terminology

ANSI Defs:
  – simplex - one direction only
  – half-duplex - two-way but not at the
    same time.
  – full-duplex - simultaneous two way
    transmission
Transmission Terminology

¢CCITT
  – CCITT vs ANSI
  – simplex = half-duplex
  – duplex = full-duplex
¢CCITT = international telegraph and

                            telephone consultive
 committee
ISO-OSI Model
¢ISO=  International
 Standards Organization
¢OSI = Open Systems
 Interconnection
¢OSI Model = a 7 layer
 model used to describe most
 networks today
1. Physical
 Layer
¢Thisis a physical
connection between
machines. BITS
2. Data Link
 Layer
¢Provides reliable
transfer of information
across the physical
links. FRAMES/Packets
or DLPDU
3. Network
 Layer
¢Routing
4. Transport
Layer
¢errorrecovery
and flow control
5. Session
  Layer
¢Controlfor
communication, close and
open connections
6. Presentation
Layer
¢Data formatting and
character code
conversion
7. Application
 Layer
¢file  transfer,
¢virtual terminals,
 electronic mail
¢etc..

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