06 slide by - rekayasa perangkat lunak, sistem informasi, & teknik informatika
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1. The document discusses various topics related to computer science, software engineering, and information systems including definitions, histories, and comparisons between the fields. 2. It provides definitions for computer science, software engineering, and information systems, noting differences between the fields such as software engineers following structured processes while programmers focus on specific programming tasks. 3. The document also compares informatics/computer science with information and communication technology and outlines key areas of software engineering.
![16
KK - Informatika
Dari Disiplin Ilmu ke Program Studi
(?)
• Mengacu ke IEEE-ACM curricula 2005 [Computing]
– CS
• Computer Science, Ilmu Komputer
– CE
• Computer Engineering, Teknik Komputer
– IS
• Information System, Sistem Informasi
– IT
• Information Technology, Teknologi Informasi
– SE
• Software Engineering, Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/06slide-by-rekayasaperangkatlunaksisteminformasiteknikinformatika-130626025719-phpapp02/85/06-slide-by-rekayasa-perangkat-lunak-sistem-informasi-teknik-informatika-16-320.jpg)
![17
KK - Informatika
CS Computer Science Ilmu Komputer
CE Computer
Engineering
Teknik Komputer
IS Information
System
Sistem Informasi
IT Information
Technology
Teknologi Informasi
SE Software
Engineering
Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak
Dari Disiplin Ilmu ke Program Studi
IEEE-ACM curricula 2005 [Computing]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/06slide-by-rekayasaperangkatlunaksisteminformasiteknikinformatika-130626025719-phpapp02/85/06-slide-by-rekayasa-perangkat-lunak-sistem-informasi-teknik-informatika-17-320.jpg)
![39
KK - Informatika
Core Technologies of Computing
[Denning, “Great Principles of Computing”,
Nov 2003]
Core technologies of
computing berkembang
terus,
• ada 9 “cores” pada
tahun 1989
• 30 “cores” pada tahun
2003 [lihat tabel pada
artikel Denning:
“Great Principles of
Computing”, Nov
2003].
• Berbagai domain
aplikasi berpengaruh
terhadap principles](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/06slide-by-rekayasaperangkatlunaksisteminformasiteknikinformatika-130626025719-phpapp02/85/06-slide-by-rekayasa-perangkat-lunak-sistem-informasi-teknik-informatika-39-320.jpg)
06 slide by - rekayasa perangkat lunak, sistem informasi, & teknik informatika
- 1. 1 Informatika Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak, Sistem Informasi dan Informatika Oleh: Dr. Bayu Hendradjaya S.T., M.T. KK Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dan Data Institut Teknologi Bandung
- 2. 2 KK - Informatika Computer Science Computer Engineering Software Engineering Systems Design Information Systems Management Information Systems Computer Information Systems Information Technology Data Processing Computing Science Systems Analysis Software Design Software Architecture Systems Architecture
- 3. 3 KK - Informatika Sejarah Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak • Walaupun Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak (RPL) atau Software Engineering (SE) dianggap sebagai disiplin ilmu yang lebih baru dari Computer Science, tapi sebenarnya SE sudah dikenal dalam konferensi NASA tahun 1968
- 4. 4 KK - Informatika Informatika vs Ilmu Komputer • Ilmu komputer (Computer Science) lebih dikenal di Amerika, di Eropa lebih banyak dikenal sebagai Informatika (Informatics) • Jerman – “Informatik”, Perancis – “Informatique”
- 5. 5 KK - Informatika IK/Informatika vs TIK (Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) • Informatics (Computing Science) • The science dealing with the design, realisation, evaluation, use and maintenance of information processing systems; including hardware, software, organizational and human aspects, and the industrial, commercial, governmental and political implications (UNESCO/ IBI). • Informatics Technology • The technological applications(artifacts) of informatics in society. • Information and Communication Technology (ICT) • The combination of informatics technology with other, related technologies, specifically communication technology.”
- 6. 6 KK - Informatika Definisi RPL • Menurut IEEE • (1) The application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software; that is the application of engineering to software • (2) The study of approaches as in (1)
- 7. 7 KK - Informatika Software Engineer ≠ Programmer • Software Engineer • Melakukan proses pengembangan “Perangkat Lunak” dengan mengikuti sekumpulan langkah terstruktur dan mengikuti standard yang ada • Programmer • Melakukan proses pemrograman suatu fungsi specific dengan menggunakan suatu bahasa pemrograman untuk mengimplementasikan suatu fitur dari modul tertentu
- 8. 8 KK - Informatika Software Engineer • Tidak hanya menulis program – tapi membuat perangkat lunak • Biasanya bekerja dengan • Program yang kompleks • Team Work • Tuntutan kualitas yang terhitung • Pekerjaannya: • Perencanaan, analisa masalah yang terkait dengan berbagai modul, kualitas dari modul-modul tersebut
- 9. 9 KK - Informatika • Computer Science is the study of computer systems including algorithmic processes and the principles involved in the design of hardware and software. • Computer scientists are primarily concerned with the design of algorithms, languages, hardware architecture, systems software, applications software and tools. • Applications range from simple game playing to the control of space vehicles, power plants and factories, from banking machines to intelligent fault and medical diagnosis. • Computer professionals, in short, are concerned with the creation of computer and information systems for the benefit of society. Computer Science
- 10. 10 KK - Informatika Software Engineering • Software Engineering is the practice of designing and implementing large, reliable, efficient and economical software by applying the principles and practices of engineering. • Software Engineering has its roots in the theory and mathematics of computer science. It integrates its practices whose origins are in engineering • Its study has a lot in common with computer science, software engineers learn much more about creating high-quality software in a systematic, controlled, and efficient manner. • Software engineers are trained in all aspects of the software life cycle, from specification through analysis and design, to testing maintenance and evaluation of the product. • They are concerned with safety and reliability of the product as well as cost and schedule of the development process.
- 11. 11 KK - Informatika Information System • Information systems (IS) • is concerned with the information that computer systems can provide to aid a company, non-profit or governmental organization in defining and achieving its goals. • It is also concerned with the processes that an enterprise can implement and improve using information technology. • IS professionals must understand both technical and organizational factors, and must be able to help an organization determine how information and technology- enabled business processes can provide a foundation for superior organizational performance. • They serve as a bridge between the technical and management communities within an organization.
- 12. 12 KK - Informatika Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak (RPL) • Disiplin RPL adalah disiplin rekayasa yang berhubungan dengan semua aspek pengembangan atau produksi perangkat lunak • Perekayasa perangkat lunak perlu mengikuti pendekatan kerja yang sistematik dan terencana dan menggunakan perangkat bantu dan teknik yang sesuai dengan persoalan yang ingin dipecahkan dengan memperhatikan batasan pengembangan dan ketersediaan sumber daya • Bidang RPL memfokuskan diri pada teori, metode dan perangkat bantu untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak. • RPL makin banyak diperlukan untuk mengendalikan atau mengatur sistem.
- 13. 13 KK - Informatika Information system • Berakar ke information science, computer science. • Program studi di Indonesia: seringkali dipersempit menjadi “Management Information System”, bahkan diterjemahkan menjadi “Manajemen Informatika” • Bisa menjadi lebih menarik jika menjadi multidisiplin dengan Business, Management,… dan tidak hanya Computer Science Centric
- 14. 14 KK - Informatika Perbedaan SI dan RPL • Sistem-sistem penanganan Informasi • Fokus lebih rinci di Sistem Informasi • Fokus lebih luas di RPL • Fokus pada perangkat lunak • Fokus lebih rinci di RPL • pemrosesan informasi dari sistem yang sudah terkomputerisasi • Fokus lebih luas di SI • fokus di perluas di sisi aspek pemrosesan secara manual
- 15. 15 KK - Informatika Software Engineering Key Area • Software Processes • Software Project Management • Tools and Environments • Requirements Engineering • Software Design • Software Construction • Software Verification Validation • Software Evolution • Formal Methods • Software Reliability
- 16. 16 KK - Informatika Dari Disiplin Ilmu ke Program Studi (?) • Mengacu ke IEEE-ACM curricula 2005 [Computing] – CS • Computer Science, Ilmu Komputer – CE • Computer Engineering, Teknik Komputer – IS • Information System, Sistem Informasi – IT • Information Technology, Teknologi Informasi – SE • Software Engineering, Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak
- 17. 17 KK - Informatika CS Computer Science Ilmu Komputer CE Computer Engineering Teknik Komputer IS Information System Sistem Informasi IT Information Technology Teknologi Informasi SE Software Engineering Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Dari Disiplin Ilmu ke Program Studi IEEE-ACM curricula 2005 [Computing]
- 22. 22 KK - Informatika Computer Science Programming Fundamentals Algorithms and Complexity Operating SystemsSoftware Design Theory of Programming Languages Information Management (DB) Theory Human-Computer Interaction Operating Systems Configuration and UseComputer Architecture NetCentric Principles and Design/Use Legal / Professional / Ethics / Society Analysis of Technical Requirements Software Modelling and Analysis Intelligent Systems (AI) Digital Logic
- 23. 23 KK - Informatika Computer Science Related to some extent Information Management (DB) Practice Distributed Systems Security: Issues and Principles Security: Implementation and Management Systems Administration Software Verification and Validation Software Evolution (Maintenance) Software Process Software Quality Systems Integration Integrative Programming Graphics and Visualisation Engineering Foundations for SW Comp Systems Engineering Related to a little extent Platform Technologies Scientific Computing (Numerical Methods) Information Systems Development Analysis of Business Requirements E-business Engineering Economics for SW Embedded Systems Management of Information Systems Organisation Digital Media Development Technical Support
- 25. 25 KK - Informatika Software Engineering Programming Fundamentals Software Design Software Modeling and Analysis Software Verification and Validation Human-Computer Interaction Operating Systems Principles & Design Algorithms and Complexity Analysis of Technical Requirements Information Management (DB) Theory Operating Systems Configuration and Use Computer Architecture and Organisation Distributed Systems NetCentric Legal / Professional / Ethics / SocietySoftware Evolution (Maintenance) Software Process Software Quality Theory of Programming LanguagesInformation Systems Development Engineering Foundations for SW Engineering Economics for SWComp Systems Engineering
- 26. 26 KK - Informatika Software Engineering Related to some extent Information Management (DB) Practice Security: Issues and Principles Security: Implementation and Management Systems Administration Systems Integration Integrative Programming Graphics and Visualisation Analysis of Business Requirements Related to a little extent Platform Technologies Intelligent Systems (AI) Scientific Computing (Numerical Methods) E-business Digital Logic Embedded Systems Management of Information Systems Organisation Digital Media Development Technical Support
- 28. 28 KK - Informatika Information System Information Systems Development Analysis of Business Requirements Information Management (DB) Practice E-business Software Modelling and Analysis Management of Information Systems Organisation Human-Computer Interaction Operating Systems Configuration and Use Distributed SystemsNet Centric Use and Configuration Security: Issues and Principles Legal / Professional / Ethics / SocietyProgramming Fundamentals Analysis of Technical Requirements Integrative Programming
- 29. 29 KK - Informatika Related to Some Extent Information Management (DB) Theory Computer Architecture and Organisation Operating Systems Principles & Design NetCentric Principles and Design Security: Implementation and Management Systems Administration Algorithms and Complexity Software Design Software Verification and Validation Software Evolution (Maintenance) Software Process Software Quality Systems Integration Platform Technologies Graphics and Visualisation Intelligent Systems (AI) Engineering Foundations for SW Engineering Economics for SW Digital Logic Digital Media Development Technical Support Related to a Little Extent Theory of Programming Languages Scientific Computing (Numerical Methods) Comp Systems Engineering Embedded Systems Information System
- 31. 31 KK - Informatika Information Technology Technical Support Human-Computer Interaction Net Centric Use and Configuration Systems Integration Information Management (DB) Practice Operating Systems Configuration and Use Security: Implementation and Management Systems Administration Analysis of Technical Requirements Integrative Programming Legal / Professional / Ethics / Society Programming FundamentalsPlatform Technologies Digital Media Development
- 32. 32 KK - Informatika Related to a Little Extent Information Management (DB) Theory Computer Architecture and Organisation Operating Systems Principles & Design Distriibuted Systems Security: Issues and Principles Algorithms and Complexity Software Design Software Modelling and Analysis Software Verification and Validation Software Evolution (Maintenance) Software Process Software Quality Information Systems Development Analysis of Business Requirements E-business Digital Logic Related to Some Extent Theory of Programming Languages Graphics and Visualisation Intelligent Systems (AI) Scientific Computing (Numerical Methods) Engineering Foundations for SW Engineering Economics for SW Comp Systems Engineering Embedded Systems Management of Information Systems Organisation Information Technology
- 33. 33 KK - Informatika SE Key Areas 1. Software Requirements 2. Software Design 3. Software Construction 4. Software Testing 5. Software Maintenance 6. Software Configuration Management 7. Software Engineering Management 8. Software Engineering Process 9. Software Engineering Tools And Methods 10. Software Quality
- 34. 34 KK - Informatika Related Disciplines • Computer Engineering • Computer Science • Management • Mathematics • Project Management • Quality Management • Software Ergonomics • Systems Engineering
- 37. 37 KK - Informatika Key Area vs Kurikulum 2008 Key Area Kurikulum 2008 RPL RPL Lanjut Manajem en Proyek PL Proyek PL Metode dan Proses Pembangu nan PL Analisis dan Perancangan BO Software Processes V V Tools and Environments V V V Requirements Engineering V V V Software Design V V V Software Construction V Software Verification Validation Software Quality V V Software Testing V V V Software Evolution (Maintenance) Formal Methods Software Reliability Software Configuration Management Software Project Management V
- 38. 38 KK - Informatika Topik DRPL MPPL PPL RPL-SD Software Processes √ √ √ Software Project Management √ √ Tools and Environments √ √ √ Requirements Engineering √ √ Software Design √ √ Software Construction √ √ Software Verification Validation √ √ √ Software Evolution √ √ Spesifics SE √ Key Area vs Kurikulum 2013
- 39. 39 KK - Informatika Core Technologies of Computing [Denning, “Great Principles of Computing”, Nov 2003] Core technologies of computing berkembang terus, • ada 9 “cores” pada tahun 1989 • 30 “cores” pada tahun 2003 [lihat tabel pada artikel Denning: “Great Principles of Computing”, Nov 2003]. • Berbagai domain aplikasi berpengaruh terhadap principles
- 40. 40 KK - Informatika IT Profession Software Engineer Hardware Engineer System Analyst Software Architect Webmaster Server Administrator Web Content Manager Guru/Dosen TI Instruktur TI Sales & Marketing Programmer Database Administrator Data Entry Operator GUI Designer Multimedia Desainer CIO Web Administrator Helpdesk System Security Manager IT Auditor Chief Programmer Network Administrator Business Analyst Data Architect Project Manager Software QA/tester System Engineer System Integrator
- 41. 41 KK - Informatika IT Profession “Who are We” – Peter Denning
- 42. 42 KK - Informatika Sumber Pustaka • H.A. Proper et al., “Towards an Information Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge”, Proceedings of the Second National Architecture Congress, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, November 2000. • P. Hubwieser et al., “Computer Science/Informatics in Secondary Education”, ITiCSE-WGR, 2011. • ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Interim Review Task Force. 2008. Computer Science Curriculum 2008: An Interim Revision of CS 2001, Report from the Interim Review Task Force. • H. Topi et al., “IS 2010 Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in Information Systems”, ACM/AIS, 2010 • Abran, Alain, and Pierre Bourque. “SWEBOK: Guide to the software engineering Body of Knowledge”, IEEE Computer Society, 2004. • Dokumen Tim Kurikulum Program Studi Informatika ITB, 2013 • Inggriani Liem & Bayu Hendradjaya, “Profesi IT”, Slide presentasi Kuliah KU1071 (2012)