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POWER
THEOREMS
Apply segment
properties in a circle
to solve problems.
OBJECTIVE
CHORD-CHORD THEOREM
If two chords intersect in a
circle, then the products of
the lengths of the chords
segments are equal.
CHORD-CHORD
THEOREM
Secant-Secant Power Theorem
If two secants intersect in the exterior of
a circle, then the product of the
measures of one secant segment and its
external segment is equal to the
product of the measures of the other
secant and its external secant segment.
Secant-Secant Power Theorem
Secant-Tangent Power Theorem
If a tangent and a secant intersect
in the exterior of a circle, then the
square of the measure of the
tangent is equal to the product of
the measures of the secant and its
external secant segment.
Secant-Tangent Power Theorem
Solve for
x.
EXAMPLE 1:
6(x) = 4(7)
EXAMPLE 1:
6x =
28
6 6
x = 28/6
x = 4.67
Solve for
x.
EXAMPLE 2:
2(2+10) = x(x+5)
EXAMPLE
2:
2(12) = x² + 5x
24 = x² + 5x
0 = x² + 5x - 24
0 = (x + 8)(x-3)
x = -8 x = 3
Solve for
x.
EXAMPLE 3:
x² = 9(9 + 16)
EXAMPLE 3:
x² = 9(15)
x² = 225
√
x =
QUICK CHECK:
Solve for
x.
QUICK CHECK:
3(4) = x(7-x)
12 = 7x - x²
x² - 7x + 12 =
0
(x – 4)(x – 3)= 0
x = 4 x = 3
QUICK CHECK:
Solve for
x.
QUICK CHECK:
8² = x(x + 12)
64 = x² + 12x
0 = x² + 12x -
64
0 = (x + 16) (x –
4)
x = -16 x = 4
Seatwork
(1 whole)
10. POWER THEOREM.pptx mathematics quarter 2
10. POWER THEOREM.pptx mathematics quarter 2
10. POWER THEOREM.pptx mathematics quarter 2
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10. POWER THEOREM.pptx mathematics quarter 2

Editor's Notes

  • #3: When two chords intersect inside a circle, each chord is divided into two segments. These segments are called chord segments.
  • #5: A secant segment is a segment of a secant line that has exactly one endpoint on the circle. A secant segment that lies in the exterior of the circle is called an exterior secant segment. A special relationship exists between secants and external secant segments.
  • #7: A tangent segment is both the exterior and whole segment because it is the segment of the tangent with one endpoint on the circle.