101 Use Cases for IoT
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The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT), discussing its potential market impact, applications across various sectors such as smart cities and manufacturing, and the benefits of converging technologies for efficiency and cost reduction. It emphasizes the importance of a systems-level approach to manage infrastructure and leverage data analytics for enhanced decision making. Additionally, the document highlights specific use cases and technological solutions, particularly from Cisco, aimed at improving urban management and operational processes.
101 Use Cases for IoT
- 1. IOT Solutions Specialist, Eastern Canada “A Picture Is Worth A 1000 Words” 101 Use Cases for IoT Jay Moodley – jamoodle@cisco.com
- 2. 2© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential • What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? • Why IoT now? • 101 IoT Use Cases (okay, I lied, not 101 but about 5-6) Agenda
- 3. 3© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential “The Internet of Things is the intelligent connectivity of physical devices driving massive gains in efficiency, business growth, and quality of life.”
- 4. 4© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Billions of ‘Things’, Millions of Solutions
- 5. 5© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential How Big is the Potential Market? “Trying to determine the market size for the Internet of Things is like trying to calculate the market for plastics, circa 1940. At that time, it was difficult to imagine that plastics could be in everything.” ‒ Prof. Michael Nelson Georgetown University
- 6. 6© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Convergence across all types of solutions… ConsumerIT Industry
- 7. 7© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Convergence Leading to IoT Metcalfe’s Law More connections create more value Moore’s Law Technology gets cheaper and more powerful Data anemic Insight Slow From To Data bulimic Foresight Near time LOWER RUNNING COSTS – SELL THE DATA STREAM – AMPLIFY THE PRODUCT – CREATE NEW VALUE* *Frog design: IoT Signals Big Data Analytics Lowers costs and creates new revenue
- 8. 8© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Cloud & Services Stadium Municipal Command & Control Center Smart Grid Hospital Optimization Comms Network Optimization Home Energy Mgmnt Source: Intel Traffic Flow Optimization Factory Optimization Logistics Optimization Traffic Cameras Automated Car System Intelligent Digital Signage Connected Ambulances Intelligent Medical Devices INTELLIGENT CITY INTELLIGENT HOSPITAL INTELLIGENT HIGHWAY INTELLIGENT FACTORY The Internet of Everything: Connecting the Unconnected
- 9. 9© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential INTERNET OF THINGS APPLICATIONS CloudFog
- 10. 10© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential INTERNET OF THINGSINTERNET OF THINGS APPLICATIONS Fog Computing Management and Automation Network Connectivity Security Cyber and Physical Data Analytics Application Enablement Platform APPLICATIONS CloudFog Introducing the Cisco IoT System
- 11. 11© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential WHAT IS IT CISCO VISION CISCO PORTFOLIO Purpose Built Network Devices Network Connectivity Cisco IoT System Portfolio Depth: Wired and Wireless, Routing and Switching Customized for Industries Cloud to Fog Comprehensive Portfolio Cisco IoT System Network Connectivity Industrial Switching IE 2000, 3000 CGS2000 IP67 IE 4000 Industrial Wireless Field AP 1552 Manufacturing WGB/AP (Rockwell) Field Network CGR 1000 819H IR 910IR 509 Industrial Routing CGR 2000 ASR 903 ASR 902 Embedded Networks 5900 ESR 5921 Software Router ESS Switches IE 5000 Industrial AP IW 3700 802.11ac Mobile IP Gateway IR 829IR 809 New New New NewNew
- 12. 12© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1212 What are some IoT Applications? Source: Beecham Research, Pike Research, iSupply Telematics report, US DoT • Smart Meters • Distribution Automation • Field Area Network • Premise • EV Charging Mgt • Renewable / Distributed Energy 500M – 1B devices Energy • Navigation, • Tolls, Traffic Management • Safety, Collision Avoidance • Video • Emergency Assistance • In-vehicle diagnostics • Intelligent Signage 500M+ devices Automotive • Intelligent Transport • Smart Buildings • Smart Government • Healthcare • Structural Management • Smart Water Management • Smart Parks 1B+ devices Smart Cities • Equipment Tracking • Implants • Remote Monitoring • Telemedicine • Mobile Labs • Diagnostics 100M+ devices Virtual Healthcare Industrial Security/Public Safety • Intelligent asset utilization • Smart Maintenance • Intelligent Pumps, Valves • Smart Pipelines • Intelligent Material Handling • Location Aware Safety • Smart Tags 1B+ devices • Surveillance, Tracking • Remote Weapons Systems • Emergency Services • Water Treatment • Environmental Monitoring • Emergency Services 100M+ devices • Fuel Stations • Gaming, Social Events • Vending Machines • Supermarkets • ATM Machines • POS Terminals • Customer Interaction 200M+ devices Retail/Financial
- 13. 13© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential • What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? • Solution Verticals Overview • 101 IoT Use Cases Agenda
- 14. 14© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Every city department makes investments independently resulting in: • No sharing of infrastructure costs and IT resources • No sharing of intelligence/information, e.g., video feeds, data from sensors, etc. • Waste and duplication of investment and effort • Difficulty in scaling infrastructure management Waste management Pollution/ environment City lighting Public safety Parking optimisation Traffic management This fragmented approach is inefficient, has limited effectiveness, and is not economical Cities Have Traditionally Addressed Issues in Silos
- 15. 15© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Transportation Safety and Security Utilities Environment Convergence Cities need a CONVERGED approach that breaks these silos that lowers TCO and unlocks new use cases
- 16. 16© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential City Infrastructure Management over a Common Network Smart+Connected Parking Give citizens live parking availability information to reduce circling and hence congestion Smart+Connected Traffic Monitor and manage traffic incidents to reduce congestion. Smart+Connected Lighting Manage street lighting to reduce energy and maintenance costs Smart+Connected Location Services Provide real time view of people, sensors and flow data to aid planning, commerce, tourism for contextual content & advertising Smart+Connected Safety and Security Automatically detect security incidents, shorten response time, and analyze data to reduce crime CIM City Data Layer – Application enablement layer City Network - Infrastructure Layer
- 17. 17© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Smart Street Lighting: Benefits § Energy savings from: § Lighting levels adjusted to traffic density § Dimming and extending life of luminaires § Central monitoring and reporting for individual street lights, enabling more effective maintenance § Every light can be tagged and tracked, improving accuracy and simplification of asset management § Reduction in carbon emissions plus energy saving of up to 50%, rising to 80% with the introduction of Smart Control § Improved emergency services: Emergency operators can flash nearby lights to speed first responders arriving at the scene
- 18. 18© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential The NetSense platform turns LED light fixtures into sensor-equipped, smart devices capable of capturing and transmitting data near real-time, enabling new applications and services (lighting, parking management, safety and security, location-based etc.) City Lighting Network with Multi-Sensing Nodes PARKING TRAFFIC LIGHTING ENVIRONMENT LIGHTING CCTV PARKING Before PARKING TRAFFIC LIGHTING ENVIRONMENT LIGHTING CCTV PARKING After
- 19. 19© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Parking Lot and Demarcated Parking
- 20. 20© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Smart+Connected City Parking: How It Works Street City Foundational Network POWER Sensor Gateway on Cisco CGR STREET CABINET Ruggedized Switch Parking Sensor Parking Sensor Parking SensorNo Parking Zone Solution Components 1 Sensors on parking spots 2 New generation of parking meters 3 Video camera with analytics Data Flow 1 Sensors detect parking events 2 Correlation of sensor and meter events to generate meter violations 3 Cameras detect no-parking and loading zone violation events Video Camera
- 21. 21© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Other Analytics
- 22. 22© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential IoT in Manufacturing Ethernet & Convergence • Preventative Maintenance & Analytics • Integrated Machines and Robotics • Agile Manufacturing & Advanced Automation • Mobile Plant-wide Access to Machines
- 23. 23© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Worker Safety
- 24. 24© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Worker Safety
- 25. 25© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Challenge • Maximize production efficiency by tracking all mining operations • Keep employees safe with remote operation and monitoring of hazardous work areas • Control production costs through better asset and site management Solution • Real-time visibility, monitoring, and ventilation control provides support for ventilation on demand system • Single multiservice IP network provides wireless connectivity in demanding environments • Partner RFID solution enables live tracking of all people and assets anywhere in the mine Mining – Safety, Efficiency Results • Ventilation on demand reduces energy costs between $1.5 and $2.5 million per year • Improved tracking enables the mine to locate employees instantly in the event of an emergency 45 to 50 minutes faster than before • Enhanced asset tracking provides near real-time insight into the status and location of equipment for safer and more efficient operations
- 26. 26© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Case Study – The Connected Schoolbus • HISD%provides%transporta1on%services%to%the%largest%single%geographic%area% in%the%state%of%Texas%covering%625%square%miles.%% • HISD%is%unique%in%that%they%provide%a%single%hub%where%students%are%bused% to,%and%then%transfer%to%another%bus%to%reach%their%final%des1na1on.% • With%100%buses%and%50%“white%fleet”%vehicles%requiring%technology,%a%one% size%fits%all%or%COTS%approach%will%not%benefit%HISD’s%mid%to%long%term% strategic%goals.%
- 27. 27© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential RuBAN Vehicle Tracking Network Vendors
- 28. 28© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential RuBAN Driver Management (V2I) Network Vendors
- 29. 29© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential RuBAN Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) Network Vendors
- 30. 30© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential RuBAN Vehicle Telematics Network Vendors
- 31. 31© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential RuBAN Physical Security Network Vendors
- 32. 32© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential RuBAN Automated NMS Network Vendors
- 33. 33© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential IP and Facility Networks are Converging 33 Building Services and Technologies Non-IP IT Services and Technologies IP Based High-speed Internet Lighting Wireless Elevators Continual monitoring IP telephony HVAC sensors Audio and video conferencing Visitor management Video surveillance Interactive media Access Digital signage Energy VPN
- 34. 34© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential PoE slashes cabling cost for new construction AC conduit Structured cabling • Electrician wage rates • Bending conduit • Electrical code • Structured cabling cost structure • Pull bundles • Low-voltage
- 35. 35© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential The Transition to Connected Lighting Traditional Lighting Infrastructure Connected Ceiling Infrastructure • High voltage cabling for lighting (110V or 277V Power) • Legacy RS-485 protocol for control A/C Power Lighting Control Module Control Network (DMX, DALI, LonWorks, BACnet, KNX, RS-485) Digital Lighting Control Driver Modules Sensors (Light, Motion, CO2/CO, etc.) WiFi Access Point IP Video Surveillance Camera Wall Switches HVAC Variable Air Valves Connected Ceiling Applications … Wiring Closet Energy Mgmt Bldg Mgmt Lighting Control Cisco/Partner Cloud Services Commercial LED PoE Fixtures • Switch PoE power LED light and other edge devices • Both power and control through RJ-45 Ethernet cable
- 36. 36© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Digital Ceiling Unlocks the Power of IoT • Light • Occupancy / motion • WiFi • LiFi • BTLE Integrated Sensors Integrated radios Metering Analytics • Energy • Space / occupancy • Resources • Grouping / interactions
- 37. 37© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Cisco Canada – Toronto HQ Smart Lighting RBC Waterpark Place Most Connected building in Americas 1 million SF of commercial office (100k SF for Cisco HQ) One Network for IP lighting, IP HVAC, metering, security, blinds Developer: Oxford Properties, Building/integrators: EllisDon Central management through Cisco Integration Platform (CIP) Solution First Philips-Cisco solution in Americas 1440 IP POE LED fixtures Occupancy, Control, Energy Savings incremental Cisco network ~ $380k …also, first Delta Controls IP POE HVAC controllers in the world
- 38. Thank You.
- 39. 39© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialCisco Confidential 39© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The World Generates More Than 2 Exabytes of Data Every Day Connected Objects Generate Big Data 46 million in the US alone 1.1 billion data points (.5TB) per day A large offshore field produces 0.75TB of data weekly A large refinery generates 1TB of raw data per day 10TB of data for every 30 minutes of flight With >25,000 flights per day, petabytes daily A single consumer packaged good manufacturing machine generates 13B data samples per day
- 40. Cloud
- 41. Cloud
- 42. 42© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialCisco Confidential 42© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Fog Fog Puts Intelligence Closer to the Data Source Cloud IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx IOx
- 43. 43© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Fog… Distributed Computing • Fog Computing, developed by Cisco, is a paradigm that extends Cloud computing and services to the edge of the network. Similar to Cloud, Fog provides data, compute, storage, and application services to end-users. • The distinguishing Fog characteristics are its proximity to end-users and devices, its dense geographical distribution, and its support for mobility. Services are hosted at the network edge. By doing so, Fog reduces service latency, and improves QoS, resulting in superior user-experience. • Fog Computing supports emerging Internet of Things (IoT) applications that demand real-time/predictable latency (industrial automation, transportation, networks of sensors and actuators). • Thanks to its wide geographical distribution the Fog paradigm is well positioned for real time big data and real time analytics. Fog supports densely distributed data collection points, hence adding a fourth axis to the often mentioned Big Data dimensions (volume, variety, and velocity). http://newsroom.cisco.com/video-content?articleId=1208283
- 44. Oil Rig Corporate Office, Houston, Texas Fog Cloud Employee Devices Machine Sensors Machine Sensors Machine Sensors Historical Data Warehouse Integrated Video Surveillance Geologist Data Analyst
- 45. 45© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Thank You! Questions?
- 46. Thank You.