The document introduces the 12 powerful verbs that commonly appear on standardized tests. It lists the 12 verbs as: predict, contrast, compare, summarize, explain, support, describe, formulate, evaluate, infer, analyze, and trace. It provides examples of how each verb can be used. The rest of the document consists of activities for students to practice using the 12 verbs, such as matching verbs to tasks, reading paragraphs and formulating questions using the verbs.