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Face Recognition




        B.RANJITHA REDDY ,
           ANUSHA. K
Introduction to Biometrics


The term "biometrics" is derived from
the Greek words bio (life) and metric
(to measure). The biometric provides
most secure level of authorization.

 Types Of Biometrics
  Physiological.
Behavioral
Physiological.: Physiological are related to
  the shape of the body. Examples include,
  fingerprint, face recognition , DNA,
  hand and palm geometry , iris
  recognition.
FINGER PRINT   SPEECH RECOGNITION
History of
Facial Recognition
 • Late 1980s: Research
 • Mid 1990s: Commercialization
 • Current
    - Authentication
    - ID
    - Law Enforcement
Theory Behind
        Facial Recognition I
• Eigenface Technology:




• Local Feature Analysis: 32-50 blocks
Theory Behind
       Facial Recognition II
• Identalink TrueFace
Eye Identification Using
   Neural Networks
    • 2 Neural Networks
       - Finding the eyes
       - Identifying the person




•   Small vs Large Window
Infrared Images and
    Eigenfaces I
 • Training and Test set of images




 •   Eigenface
Infrared Images
    and Eigenfaces II




•   Threshold Euclidean Distance
Scale-Space Approach
             from Profiles I



• Profile Line
• Locate Nose Tip
Scale-Space Approach
          from Profiles II
• Locate Extrema (1, 2, 4-9)
  and Inflection Points (10 –12)




• Feature Vectors
• Euclidean Distance
Morphological Operations on
                 Profiles I
• 2-D shape represented by 1-D function




 •   Dilation                      •   Erosion
Morphological Operations on
        Profiles II
• 3 Shapes: A, M1, M2
• 3 feature vectors
   - centroid  face
   - centroid  hair
• Minimal Euclidean Distance
between 2 profile images
Advantages Over
Competing Systems

• Voluntary Action vs Passive Usage
• Data Acquisition


• Environment interfacing is very less.
• Cost is reasonable.
APPLICATIONS

Facial Recognition
Hand Geometry
Iris Scan
Retina Scan
Vascular Patterns
Finger print
DNA
Project Selection / Outline

 • Algorithm: MATLAB implementation of
   face recognition profile matching
 • Database: MATLAB development of
   file system
 • Data Acquisition: Multimedia Lab
   video camera or digital camera
References

•   Ross Cutler, “Face Recognition Using Infrared Images and Eigenfaces”, April 1996.
•   Age Eide, Christer Jahren, Stig Jorgensen, Thomas Lindblad, Clark S. Lindsey, and
    Kare Osterud, “Eye Identification for Face Recognition with Neural Netowrks”, 1996.
•   Zdravko Liposcak and Sven Loncaric, “Face Recognition from Profiles Using
    Morphological Operators,” 1998.
•   Zdravko Liposcak and Sven Loncaric, “A Scale-Space Approach to Face Recognition
    from Profiles,” 1999.
13.face recog
13.face recog

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13.face recog

  • 1. Face Recognition B.RANJITHA REDDY , ANUSHA. K
  • 2. Introduction to Biometrics The term "biometrics" is derived from the Greek words bio (life) and metric (to measure). The biometric provides most secure level of authorization.
  • 3.  Types Of Biometrics Physiological. Behavioral Physiological.: Physiological are related to the shape of the body. Examples include, fingerprint, face recognition , DNA, hand and palm geometry , iris recognition.
  • 4. FINGER PRINT SPEECH RECOGNITION
  • 5. History of Facial Recognition • Late 1980s: Research • Mid 1990s: Commercialization • Current - Authentication - ID - Law Enforcement
  • 6. Theory Behind Facial Recognition I • Eigenface Technology: • Local Feature Analysis: 32-50 blocks
  • 7. Theory Behind Facial Recognition II • Identalink TrueFace
  • 8. Eye Identification Using Neural Networks • 2 Neural Networks - Finding the eyes - Identifying the person • Small vs Large Window
  • 9. Infrared Images and Eigenfaces I • Training and Test set of images • Eigenface
  • 10. Infrared Images and Eigenfaces II • Threshold Euclidean Distance
  • 11. Scale-Space Approach from Profiles I • Profile Line • Locate Nose Tip
  • 12. Scale-Space Approach from Profiles II • Locate Extrema (1, 2, 4-9) and Inflection Points (10 –12) • Feature Vectors • Euclidean Distance
  • 13. Morphological Operations on Profiles I • 2-D shape represented by 1-D function • Dilation • Erosion
  • 14. Morphological Operations on Profiles II • 3 Shapes: A, M1, M2 • 3 feature vectors - centroid  face - centroid  hair • Minimal Euclidean Distance between 2 profile images
  • 15. Advantages Over Competing Systems • Voluntary Action vs Passive Usage • Data Acquisition • Environment interfacing is very less. • Cost is reasonable.
  • 16. APPLICATIONS Facial Recognition Hand Geometry Iris Scan Retina Scan Vascular Patterns Finger print DNA
  • 17. Project Selection / Outline • Algorithm: MATLAB implementation of face recognition profile matching • Database: MATLAB development of file system • Data Acquisition: Multimedia Lab video camera or digital camera
  • 18. References • Ross Cutler, “Face Recognition Using Infrared Images and Eigenfaces”, April 1996. • Age Eide, Christer Jahren, Stig Jorgensen, Thomas Lindblad, Clark S. Lindsey, and Kare Osterud, “Eye Identification for Face Recognition with Neural Netowrks”, 1996. • Zdravko Liposcak and Sven Loncaric, “Face Recognition from Profiles Using Morphological Operators,” 1998. • Zdravko Liposcak and Sven Loncaric, “A Scale-Space Approach to Face Recognition from Profiles,” 1999.