SlideShare a Scribd company logo
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Many physics formulas are 2nd degree.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. 
If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then 
h = -16t2 + vt
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. 
If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then 
h = -16t2 + vt 
where 
h = height in feet 
t = time in second 
v = upward speed in feet per second
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. 
If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then 
h = -16t2 + vt 
height = -16t2 + vt 
after t seconds where 
h = height in feet 
t = time in second 
v = upward speed in feet per second
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. 
If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then 
h = -16t2 + vt 
height = -16t2 + vt 
after t seconds where 
h = height in feet 
t = time in second 
v = upward speed in feet per second 
Example A. If a stone is thrown straight 
up at a speed of 64 ft per second, 
a. how high is it after 1 second?
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. 
If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then 
h = -16t2 + vt 
height = -16t2 + vt 
after t seconds where 
h = height in feet 
t = time in second 
v = upward speed in feet per second 
Example A. If a stone is thrown straight 
up at a speed of 64 ft per second, 
a. how high is it after 1 second? 
t = 1, v = 64,
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. 
If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then 
h = -16t2 + vt 
height = -16t2 + vt 
after t seconds where 
h = height in feet 
t = time in second 
v = upward speed in feet per second 
Example A. If a stone is thrown straight 
up at a speed of 64 ft per second, 
a. how high is it after 1 second? 
t = 1, v = 64, so 
h = -16(1)2 + 64(1)
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. 
If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then 
h = -16t2 + vt 
height = -16t2 + vt 
after t seconds where 
h = height in feet 
t = time in second 
v = upward speed in feet per second 
Example A. If a stone is thrown straight 
up at a speed of 64 ft per second, 
a. how high is it after 1 second? 
t = 1, v = 64, so 
h = -16(1)2 + 64(1) 
h = -16 + 64 = 48 ft
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground?
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. 
Hence 
h = 0, v = 64, need to find t.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. 
Hence 
h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 
0 = -16 t2 + 64t
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. 
Hence 
h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 
0 = -16 t2 + 64t 
0 = -16t(t – 4)
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. 
Hence 
h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 
0 = -16 t2 + 64t 
0 = -16t(t – 4) 
t = 0
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. 
Hence 
h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 
0 = -16 t2 + 64t 
0 = -16t(t – 4) 
t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. 
Hence 
h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 
0 = -16 t2 + 64t 
0 = -16t(t – 4) 
t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 
Therefore it takes 4 seconds.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. 
Hence 
h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 
0 = -16 t2 + 64t 
0 = -16t(t – 4) 
t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 
Therefore it takes 4 seconds. 
c. What is the maximum height obtained?
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. 
Hence 
h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 
0 = -16 t2 + 64t 
0 = -16t(t – 4) 
t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 
Therefore it takes 4 seconds. 
c. What is the maximum height obtained? 
Since it takes 4 seconds for the stone to fall back to the 
ground, at 2 seconds it must reach the highest point.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. 
Hence 
h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 
0 = -16 t2 + 64t 
0 = -16t(t – 4) 
t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 
Therefore it takes 4 seconds. 
c. What is the maximum height obtained? 
Since it takes 4 seconds for the stone to fall back to the 
ground, at 2 seconds it must reach the highest point. 
Hence t = 2, v = 64, need to find h.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. 
Hence 
h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 
0 = -16 t2 + 64t 
0 = -16t(t – 4) 
t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 
Therefore it takes 4 seconds. 
c. What is the maximum height obtained? 
Since it takes 4 seconds for the stone to fall back to the 
ground, at 2 seconds it must reach the highest point. 
Hence t = 2, v = 64, need to find h. 
h = -16(2)2 + 64(2)
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. 
Hence 
h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 
0 = -16 t2 + 64t 
0 = -16t(t – 4) 
t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 
Therefore it takes 4 seconds. 
c. What is the maximum height obtained? 
Since it takes 4 seconds for the stone to fall back to the 
ground, at 2 seconds it must reach the highest point. 
Hence t = 2, v = 64, need to find h. 
h = -16(2)2 + 64(2) 
= - 64 + 128
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. 
Hence 
h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 
0 = -16 t2 + 64t 
0 = -16t(t – 4) 
t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 
Therefore it takes 4 seconds. 
c. What is the maximum height obtained? 
Since it takes 4 seconds for the stone to fall back to the 
ground, at 2 seconds it must reach the highest point. 
Hence t = 2, v = 64, need to find h. 
h = -16(2)2 + 64(2) 
= - 64 + 128 
= 64 (ft)
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? 
To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. 
Hence 
h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 
0 = -16 t2 + 64t 
0 = -16t(t – 4) 
t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 
Therefore it takes 4 seconds. 
c. What is the maximum height obtained? 
Since it takes 4 seconds for the stone to fall back to the 
ground, at 2 seconds it must reach the highest point. 
Hence t = 2, v = 64, need to find h. 
h = -16(2)2 + 64(2) 
= - 64 + 128 
= 64 (ft) 
Therefore, the maximum height is 64 feet.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree 
equations.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree 
equations. 
Area of a Rectangle
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree 
equations. 
Area of a Rectangle 
Given a rectangle, let 
L = length of a rectangle 
W = width of the rectangle,
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree 
equations. 
Area of a Rectangle 
Given a rectangle, let 
L = length of a rectangle 
W = width of the rectangle, 
the area A of the rectangle is 
A = LW.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree 
equations. 
Area of a Rectangle 
Given a rectangle, let 
L = length of a rectangle 
W = width of the rectangle, 
the area A of the rectangle is 
A = LW. 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree 
equations. 
Area of a Rectangle 
Given a rectangle, let 
L = length of a rectangle 
W = width of the rectangle, 
the area A of the rectangle is 
A = LW. 
If L and W are in a given unit, then A is in unit2. 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree 
equations. 
Area of a Rectangle 
Given a rectangle, let 
L = length of a rectangle 
W = width of the rectangle, 
the area A of the rectangle is 
A = LW. 
L 
w A = LW 
If L and W are in a given unit, then A is in unit2. 
For example: If L = 2 in, W = 3 in. then A = 2*3 = 6 in2
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree 
equations. 
Area of a Rectangle 
Given a rectangle, let 
L = length of a rectangle 
W = width of the rectangle, 
the area A of the rectangle is 
A = LW. 
If L and W are in a given unit, then A is in unit2. 
For example: If L = 2 in, W = 3 in. then A = 2*3 = 6 in2 
1 in 
1 in 
1 in2 
L 
w A = LW
Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree 
equations. 
If L and W are in a given unit, then A is in unit2. 
For example: If L = 2 in, W = 3 in. then A = 2*3 = 6 in2 
1 in 
1 in 
1 in2 
2 in 
3 in 
6 in2 
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Area of a Rectangle 
Given a rectangle, let 
L = length of a rectangle 
W = width of the rectangle, 
the area A of the rectangle is 
A = LW. 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 
x2 + 4x = 21 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 
x2 + 4x = 21 
x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 
x2 + 4x = 21 
x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 
(x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 
x2 + 4x = 21 
x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 
(x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 
x = - 7 or x = 3 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 
x2 + 4x = 21 
x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 
(x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 
x = - 7 or x = 3 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 
x2 + 4x = 21 
x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 
(x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 
x = - 7 or x = 3 
Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 
x2 + 4x = 21 
x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 
(x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 
x = - 7 or x = 3 
w A = LW 
Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. 
Area of a Parallelogram 
L 
H=height 
B=base
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 
x2 + 4x = 21 
x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 
(x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 
x = - 7 or x = 3 
w A = LW 
Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. 
Area of a Parallelogram 
A parallelogram is the area enclosed 
by two sets of parallel lines. 
L 
H=height 
B=base
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 
x2 + 4x = 21 
x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 
(x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 
x = - 7 or x = 3 
w A = LW 
Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. 
Area of a Parallelogram 
A parallelogram is the area enclosed 
by two sets of parallel lines. If we 
move the shaded part as shown, 
L 
H=height 
B=base
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 
x2 + 4x = 21 
x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 
(x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 
x = - 7 or x = 3 
Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. 
Area of a Parallelogram 
A parallelogram is the area enclosed 
by two sets of parallel lines. If we 
move the shaded part as shown, 
H=height 
B=base 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 
x2 + 4x = 21 
x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 
(x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 
x = - 7 or x = 3 
Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. 
Area of a Parallelogram 
A parallelogram is the area enclosed 
by two sets of parallel lines. If we 
move the shaded part as shown, we 
get a rectangle. 
H=height 
B=base 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than 
the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. 
Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) 
LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 
x2 + 4x = 21 
x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 
(x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 
x = - 7 or x = 3 
Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. 
Area of a Parallelogram 
A parallelogram is the area enclosed 
by two sets of parallel lines. If we 
move the shaded part as shown, we 
get a rectangle. Hence the area A 
of the parallelogram is A = BH. 
H=height 
B=base 
L 
w A = LW
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. 
Find x. 
x 
2x + 3
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. 
Find x. 
The area is (base)(height) or that 
x(2x + 3) = 27 
x 
2x + 3 
2x2 + 3x = 27
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. 
Find x. 
The area is (base)(height) or that 
x(2x + 3) = 27 
x 
2x + 3 
2x2 + 3x = 27 
2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. 
Find x. 
The area is (base)(height) or that 
x(2x + 3) = 27 
x 
2x + 3 
2x2 + 3x = 27 
2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor 
(2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. 
Find x. 
The area is (base)(height) or that 
x(2x + 3) = 27 
x 
2x + 3 
2x2 + 3x = 27 
2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor 
(2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. 
Find x. 
The area is (base)(height) or that 
x(2x + 3) = 27 
x 
2x + 3 
2x2 + 3x = 27 
2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor 
(2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. 
Find x. 
The area is (base)(height) or that 
x(2x + 3) = 27 
Area of a Triangle 
x 
2x + 3 
2x2 + 3x = 27 
2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor 
(2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. 
Find x. 
The area is (base)(height) or that 
x(2x + 3) = 27 
x 
2x + 3 
2x2 + 3x = 27 
2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor 
(2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft 
Area of a Triangle 
Given the base (B) and the height (H) of a triangle as shown. 
B 
H
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. 
Find x. 
The area is (base)(height) or that 
x(2x + 3) = 27 
x 
Area of a Triangle 
Given the base (B) and the height (H) of a triangle as shown. 
B 
H 
2x + 3 
2x2 + 3x = 27 
2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor 
(2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft 
Take another copy and place it 
above the original one as shown .
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. 
Find x. 
The area is (base)(height) or that 
x(2x + 3) = 27 
x 
Area of a Triangle 
Given the base (B) and the height (H) of a triangle as shown. 
B 
H 
2x + 3 
2x2 + 3x = 27 
2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor 
(2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft 
Take another copy and place it 
above the original one as shown.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. 
Find x. 
The area is (base)(height) or that 
x(2x + 3) = 27 
x 
Area of a Triangle 
Given the base (B) and the height (H) of a triangle as shown. 
B 
H 
2x + 3 
2x2 + 3x = 27 
2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor 
(2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft 
Take another copy and place it 
above the original one as shown. 
We obtain a parallelogram.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. 
Find x. 
The area is (base)(height) or that 
x(2x + 3) = 27 
x 
Area of a Triangle 
Given the base (B) and the height (H) of a triangle as shown. 
B 
H 
2x + 3 
2x2 + 3x = 27 
2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor 
(2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft 
Take another copy and place it 
above the original one as shown. 
We obtain a parallelogram. 
If A is the area of the triangle,
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. 
Find x. 
The area is (base)(height) or that 
x(2x + 3) = 27 
x 
Area of a Triangle 
Given the base (B) and the height (H) of a triangle as shown. 
B 
H 
2x + 3 
2x2 + 3x = 27 
2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor 
(2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft 
Take another copy and place it 
above the original one as shown. 
We obtain a parallelogram. 
If A is the area of the triangle, 
then 2A = HB or A = B H . 
2
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than 
the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base 
and height.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than 
the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base 
and height.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than 
the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base 
and height. 
Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3)
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than 
the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base 
and height. 
Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) 
x 
2x– 3
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than 
the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base 
and height. 
Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) 
Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 
2*10 = (2x – 3) x 
x 
2x– 3
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than 
the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base 
and height. 
Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) 
Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 
2*10 = (2x – 3) x 
20 = 2x2 – 3x 
x 
2x– 3
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than 
the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base 
and height. 
Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) 
Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 
2*10 = (2x – 3) x 
20 = 2x2 – 3x 
0 = 2x2 – 3x – 20 
x 
2x– 3
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than 
the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base 
and height. 
Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) 
Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 
2*10 = (2x – 3) x 
20 = 2x2 – 3x 
0 = 2x2 – 3x – 20 
x 
0 = (x – 4)(2x + 5) 
2x– 3
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than 
the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base 
and height. 
Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) 
Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 
2*10 = (2x – 3) x 
20 = 2x2 – 3x 
0 = 2x2 – 3x – 20 
x 
0 = (x – 4)(2x + 5) 
x = 4 or x = -5/2 
2x– 3
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than 
the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base 
and height. 
Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) 
Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 
2*10 = (2x – 3) x 
20 = 2x2 – 3x 
0 = 2x2 – 3x – 20 
x 
0 = (x – 4)(2x + 5) 
x = 4 or x = -5/2 
2x– 3
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than 
the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base 
and height. 
Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) 
Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 
2*10 = (2x – 3) x 
20 = 2x2 – 3x 
0 = 2x2 – 3x – 20 
x 
0 = (x – 4)(2x + 5) 
x = 4 or x = -5/2 
2x– 3 
Therefore the height is 4 in. and the base is 5 in.
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
Exercise A. Use the formula h = –16t2 + vt for the following 
problems. 
1. A stone is thrown upward at a speed of v = 64 ft/sec, 
how long does it take for it’s height to reach 48 ft? 
2. A stone is thrown upward at a speed of v = 64 ft/sec, 
how long does it take for it’s height to reach 28 ft? 
3. A stone is thrown upward at a speed of v = 96 ft/sec, 
a. how long does it take for its height to reach 80 ft? Draw a 
picture. 
b. how long does it take for its height to reach the highest 
point? 
c. What is the maximum height it reached? 
4. A stone is thrown upward at a speed of v = 128 ft/sec, 
a. how long does it take for its height to reach 256 ft? 
Draw a picture. How long does it take for its height to reach 
the highest point and what is the maximum height it reached?
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
B. Given the following area measurements, find x. 
5. 
8 ft2 
x + 2 
x 
6. 
12 ft2 
x 
(x – 1) 
7. 
x + 2 
8. 
12 ft2 x 
(x + 4) 
9. 
24 ft2 
(3x – 1) 
x 
10. 
15 ft x 2 
18 ft2 x 
(4x + 1)
2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems 
B. Given the following area measurements, find x. 
2x + 1 
11. 
5cm2 x 
12. 
2x – 3 
9cm2 
x 
2x + 1 
13. 
x 
18km2 
14. 
(x + 3) 
24km2 
(5x + 3) 
15. 16. 
16km2 
2 
x 
x + 1 
35km2 
2 
x 
2x – 1

More Related Content

DOCX
Maths project final draft
PPTX
2.4 grapgs of second degree functions
PPTX
1 2 2nd-degree equation and word problems-x
PPTX
1 4 cancellation
PPTX
5 82nd-degree-equation word problems
PPTX
6 2nd degree word problem, areas and volumes-xc
PPT
Geometry unit 1.8
PPT
Geometry unit 1.8
Maths project final draft
2.4 grapgs of second degree functions
1 2 2nd-degree equation and word problems-x
1 4 cancellation
5 82nd-degree-equation word problems
6 2nd degree word problem, areas and volumes-xc
Geometry unit 1.8
Geometry unit 1.8

Similar to 14 2nd degree-equation word problems (13)

PDF
CURVILINEAR-MOTION-Dynamics Of Rigid.pdf
PPT
U:\Multimedia\How+To+Do+Projectiles
PPT
How+To+Do+Projectiles
PPT
Projectiles
PPT
penerapan grafik parabola
PDF
Ch04 sect05
PPT
Application of Calculus in Real World
PPTX
Algebra 2
KEY
Minarets Math
PPT
Pythagorean Theorem
PPT
4.1 derivatives as rates linear motions
DOCX
Practice questions( calculus ) xii
PPTX
Lesson 1 Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring.pptx
CURVILINEAR-MOTION-Dynamics Of Rigid.pdf
U:\Multimedia\How+To+Do+Projectiles
How+To+Do+Projectiles
Projectiles
penerapan grafik parabola
Ch04 sect05
Application of Calculus in Real World
Algebra 2
Minarets Math
Pythagorean Theorem
4.1 derivatives as rates linear motions
Practice questions( calculus ) xii
Lesson 1 Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring.pptx
Ad

More from math123a (20)

PPTX
1 numbers and factors eq
PPTX
38 equations of lines-x
PPTX
37 more on slopes-x
PPTX
36 slopes of lines-x
PDF
123a ppt-all-2
PPTX
7 inequalities ii exp
PPTX
115 ans-ii
PPTX
Soluiton i
PPTX
123a test4-sample
DOC
Sample fin
DOCX
12 4- sample
DOC
F12 2 -ans
DOCX
F12 1-ans-jpg
PPT
Sample1 v2-jpg-form
PPTX
1exponents
PPTX
3 6 introduction to sets-optional
PPTX
1 f5 addition and subtraction of fractions
PPTX
1 f4 lcm and lcd
PPTX
1 f2 fractions
PPTX
1 f7 on cross-multiplication
1 numbers and factors eq
38 equations of lines-x
37 more on slopes-x
36 slopes of lines-x
123a ppt-all-2
7 inequalities ii exp
115 ans-ii
Soluiton i
123a test4-sample
Sample fin
12 4- sample
F12 2 -ans
F12 1-ans-jpg
Sample1 v2-jpg-form
1exponents
3 6 introduction to sets-optional
1 f5 addition and subtraction of fractions
1 f4 lcm and lcd
1 f2 fractions
1 f7 on cross-multiplication
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
Pre independence Education in Inndia.pdf
PDF
Basic Mud Logging Guide for educational purpose
PPTX
human mycosis Human fungal infections are called human mycosis..pptx
PDF
Physiotherapy_for_Respiratory_and_Cardiac_Problems WEBBER.pdf
PDF
3rd Neelam Sanjeevareddy Memorial Lecture.pdf
PDF
O7-L3 Supply Chain Operations - ICLT Program
PPTX
GDM (1) (1).pptx small presentation for students
PDF
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ 4 KỸ NĂNG TIẾNG ANH 9 GLOBAL SUCCESS - CẢ NĂM - BÁM SÁT FORM Đ...
PDF
Microbial disease of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
PDF
Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Surgery in India
PPTX
Pharma ospi slides which help in ospi learning
PPTX
Renaissance Architecture: A Journey from Faith to Humanism
PDF
STATICS OF THE RIGID BODIES Hibbelers.pdf
PDF
Black Hat USA 2025 - Micro ICS Summit - ICS/OT Threat Landscape
PDF
O5-L3 Freight Transport Ops (International) V1.pdf
PPTX
Introduction_to_Human_Anatomy_and_Physiology_for_B.Pharm.pptx
PDF
TR - Agricultural Crops Production NC III.pdf
PPTX
Cell Structure & Organelles in detailed.
PDF
Saundersa Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN Examination.pdf
PPTX
master seminar digital applications in india
Pre independence Education in Inndia.pdf
Basic Mud Logging Guide for educational purpose
human mycosis Human fungal infections are called human mycosis..pptx
Physiotherapy_for_Respiratory_and_Cardiac_Problems WEBBER.pdf
3rd Neelam Sanjeevareddy Memorial Lecture.pdf
O7-L3 Supply Chain Operations - ICLT Program
GDM (1) (1).pptx small presentation for students
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ 4 KỸ NĂNG TIẾNG ANH 9 GLOBAL SUCCESS - CẢ NĂM - BÁM SÁT FORM Đ...
Microbial disease of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Surgery in India
Pharma ospi slides which help in ospi learning
Renaissance Architecture: A Journey from Faith to Humanism
STATICS OF THE RIGID BODIES Hibbelers.pdf
Black Hat USA 2025 - Micro ICS Summit - ICS/OT Threat Landscape
O5-L3 Freight Transport Ops (International) V1.pdf
Introduction_to_Human_Anatomy_and_Physiology_for_B.Pharm.pptx
TR - Agricultural Crops Production NC III.pdf
Cell Structure & Organelles in detailed.
Saundersa Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN Examination.pdf
master seminar digital applications in india

14 2nd degree-equation word problems

  • 2. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Many physics formulas are 2nd degree.
  • 3. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then h = -16t2 + vt
  • 4. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then h = -16t2 + vt where h = height in feet t = time in second v = upward speed in feet per second
  • 5. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then h = -16t2 + vt height = -16t2 + vt after t seconds where h = height in feet t = time in second v = upward speed in feet per second
  • 6. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then h = -16t2 + vt height = -16t2 + vt after t seconds where h = height in feet t = time in second v = upward speed in feet per second Example A. If a stone is thrown straight up at a speed of 64 ft per second, a. how high is it after 1 second?
  • 7. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then h = -16t2 + vt height = -16t2 + vt after t seconds where h = height in feet t = time in second v = upward speed in feet per second Example A. If a stone is thrown straight up at a speed of 64 ft per second, a. how high is it after 1 second? t = 1, v = 64,
  • 8. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then h = -16t2 + vt height = -16t2 + vt after t seconds where h = height in feet t = time in second v = upward speed in feet per second Example A. If a stone is thrown straight up at a speed of 64 ft per second, a. how high is it after 1 second? t = 1, v = 64, so h = -16(1)2 + 64(1)
  • 9. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Many physics formulas are 2nd degree. If a stone is thrown straight up on Earth then h = -16t2 + vt height = -16t2 + vt after t seconds where h = height in feet t = time in second v = upward speed in feet per second Example A. If a stone is thrown straight up at a speed of 64 ft per second, a. how high is it after 1 second? t = 1, v = 64, so h = -16(1)2 + 64(1) h = -16 + 64 = 48 ft
  • 10. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground?
  • 11. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0.
  • 12. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. Hence h = 0, v = 64, need to find t.
  • 13. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. Hence h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 0 = -16 t2 + 64t
  • 14. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. Hence h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 0 = -16 t2 + 64t 0 = -16t(t – 4)
  • 15. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. Hence h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 0 = -16 t2 + 64t 0 = -16t(t – 4) t = 0
  • 16. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. Hence h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 0 = -16 t2 + 64t 0 = -16t(t – 4) t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4
  • 17. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. Hence h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 0 = -16 t2 + 64t 0 = -16t(t – 4) t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 Therefore it takes 4 seconds.
  • 18. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. Hence h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 0 = -16 t2 + 64t 0 = -16t(t – 4) t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 Therefore it takes 4 seconds. c. What is the maximum height obtained?
  • 19. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. Hence h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 0 = -16 t2 + 64t 0 = -16t(t – 4) t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 Therefore it takes 4 seconds. c. What is the maximum height obtained? Since it takes 4 seconds for the stone to fall back to the ground, at 2 seconds it must reach the highest point.
  • 20. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. Hence h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 0 = -16 t2 + 64t 0 = -16t(t – 4) t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 Therefore it takes 4 seconds. c. What is the maximum height obtained? Since it takes 4 seconds for the stone to fall back to the ground, at 2 seconds it must reach the highest point. Hence t = 2, v = 64, need to find h.
  • 21. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. Hence h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 0 = -16 t2 + 64t 0 = -16t(t – 4) t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 Therefore it takes 4 seconds. c. What is the maximum height obtained? Since it takes 4 seconds for the stone to fall back to the ground, at 2 seconds it must reach the highest point. Hence t = 2, v = 64, need to find h. h = -16(2)2 + 64(2)
  • 22. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. Hence h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 0 = -16 t2 + 64t 0 = -16t(t – 4) t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 Therefore it takes 4 seconds. c. What is the maximum height obtained? Since it takes 4 seconds for the stone to fall back to the ground, at 2 seconds it must reach the highest point. Hence t = 2, v = 64, need to find h. h = -16(2)2 + 64(2) = - 64 + 128
  • 23. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. Hence h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 0 = -16 t2 + 64t 0 = -16t(t – 4) t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 Therefore it takes 4 seconds. c. What is the maximum height obtained? Since it takes 4 seconds for the stone to fall back to the ground, at 2 seconds it must reach the highest point. Hence t = 2, v = 64, need to find h. h = -16(2)2 + 64(2) = - 64 + 128 = 64 (ft)
  • 24. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems b. How long will it take for it to fall back to the ground? To fall back to the ground means the height h is 0. Hence h = 0, v = 64, need to find t. 0 = -16 t2 + 64t 0 = -16t(t – 4) t = 0 or t – 4 = 0 or t = 4 Therefore it takes 4 seconds. c. What is the maximum height obtained? Since it takes 4 seconds for the stone to fall back to the ground, at 2 seconds it must reach the highest point. Hence t = 2, v = 64, need to find h. h = -16(2)2 + 64(2) = - 64 + 128 = 64 (ft) Therefore, the maximum height is 64 feet.
  • 25. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree equations.
  • 26. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree equations. Area of a Rectangle
  • 27. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree equations. Area of a Rectangle Given a rectangle, let L = length of a rectangle W = width of the rectangle,
  • 28. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree equations. Area of a Rectangle Given a rectangle, let L = length of a rectangle W = width of the rectangle, the area A of the rectangle is A = LW.
  • 29. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree equations. Area of a Rectangle Given a rectangle, let L = length of a rectangle W = width of the rectangle, the area A of the rectangle is A = LW. L w A = LW
  • 30. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree equations. Area of a Rectangle Given a rectangle, let L = length of a rectangle W = width of the rectangle, the area A of the rectangle is A = LW. If L and W are in a given unit, then A is in unit2. L w A = LW
  • 31. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree equations. Area of a Rectangle Given a rectangle, let L = length of a rectangle W = width of the rectangle, the area A of the rectangle is A = LW. L w A = LW If L and W are in a given unit, then A is in unit2. For example: If L = 2 in, W = 3 in. then A = 2*3 = 6 in2
  • 32. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree equations. Area of a Rectangle Given a rectangle, let L = length of a rectangle W = width of the rectangle, the area A of the rectangle is A = LW. If L and W are in a given unit, then A is in unit2. For example: If L = 2 in, W = 3 in. then A = 2*3 = 6 in2 1 in 1 in 1 in2 L w A = LW
  • 33. Formulas of area in mathematics also lead to 2nd degree equations. If L and W are in a given unit, then A is in unit2. For example: If L = 2 in, W = 3 in. then A = 2*3 = 6 in2 1 in 1 in 1 in2 2 in 3 in 6 in2 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Area of a Rectangle Given a rectangle, let L = length of a rectangle W = width of the rectangle, the area A of the rectangle is A = LW. L w A = LW
  • 34. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. L w A = LW
  • 35. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) L w A = LW
  • 36. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 L w A = LW
  • 37. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 x2 + 4x = 21 L w A = LW
  • 38. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 x2 + 4x = 21 x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 L w A = LW
  • 39. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 x2 + 4x = 21 x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 (x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 L w A = LW
  • 40. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 x2 + 4x = 21 x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 (x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 x = - 7 or x = 3 L w A = LW
  • 41. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 x2 + 4x = 21 x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 (x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 x = - 7 or x = 3 L w A = LW
  • 42. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 x2 + 4x = 21 x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 (x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 x = - 7 or x = 3 Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. L w A = LW
  • 43. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 x2 + 4x = 21 x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 (x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 x = - 7 or x = 3 w A = LW Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. Area of a Parallelogram L H=height B=base
  • 44. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 x2 + 4x = 21 x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 (x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 x = - 7 or x = 3 w A = LW Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. Area of a Parallelogram A parallelogram is the area enclosed by two sets of parallel lines. L H=height B=base
  • 45. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 x2 + 4x = 21 x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 (x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 x = - 7 or x = 3 w A = LW Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. Area of a Parallelogram A parallelogram is the area enclosed by two sets of parallel lines. If we move the shaded part as shown, L H=height B=base
  • 46. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 x2 + 4x = 21 x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 (x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 x = - 7 or x = 3 Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. Area of a Parallelogram A parallelogram is the area enclosed by two sets of parallel lines. If we move the shaded part as shown, H=height B=base L w A = LW
  • 47. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 x2 + 4x = 21 x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 (x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 x = - 7 or x = 3 Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. Area of a Parallelogram A parallelogram is the area enclosed by two sets of parallel lines. If we move the shaded part as shown, we get a rectangle. H=height B=base L w A = LW
  • 48. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example B. The length of a rectangle is 4 inches more than the width. The area is 21 in2. Find the length and width. Let x = width, then the length = (x + 4) LW = A, so (x + 4)x = 21 x2 + 4x = 21 x2 + 4x – 21 = 0 (x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 x = - 7 or x = 3 Therefore, the width is 3 and the length is 7. Area of a Parallelogram A parallelogram is the area enclosed by two sets of parallel lines. If we move the shaded part as shown, we get a rectangle. Hence the area A of the parallelogram is A = BH. H=height B=base L w A = LW
  • 49. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. Find x. x 2x + 3
  • 50. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. Find x. The area is (base)(height) or that x(2x + 3) = 27 x 2x + 3 2x2 + 3x = 27
  • 51. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. Find x. The area is (base)(height) or that x(2x + 3) = 27 x 2x + 3 2x2 + 3x = 27 2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0
  • 52. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. Find x. The area is (base)(height) or that x(2x + 3) = 27 x 2x + 3 2x2 + 3x = 27 2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor (2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0
  • 53. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. Find x. The area is (base)(height) or that x(2x + 3) = 27 x 2x + 3 2x2 + 3x = 27 2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor (2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft
  • 54. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. Find x. The area is (base)(height) or that x(2x + 3) = 27 x 2x + 3 2x2 + 3x = 27 2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor (2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft
  • 55. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. Find x. The area is (base)(height) or that x(2x + 3) = 27 Area of a Triangle x 2x + 3 2x2 + 3x = 27 2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor (2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft
  • 56. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. Find x. The area is (base)(height) or that x(2x + 3) = 27 x 2x + 3 2x2 + 3x = 27 2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor (2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft Area of a Triangle Given the base (B) and the height (H) of a triangle as shown. B H
  • 57. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. Find x. The area is (base)(height) or that x(2x + 3) = 27 x Area of a Triangle Given the base (B) and the height (H) of a triangle as shown. B H 2x + 3 2x2 + 3x = 27 2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor (2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft Take another copy and place it above the original one as shown .
  • 58. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. Find x. The area is (base)(height) or that x(2x + 3) = 27 x Area of a Triangle Given the base (B) and the height (H) of a triangle as shown. B H 2x + 3 2x2 + 3x = 27 2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor (2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft Take another copy and place it above the original one as shown.
  • 59. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. Find x. The area is (base)(height) or that x(2x + 3) = 27 x Area of a Triangle Given the base (B) and the height (H) of a triangle as shown. B H 2x + 3 2x2 + 3x = 27 2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor (2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft Take another copy and place it above the original one as shown. We obtain a parallelogram.
  • 60. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. Find x. The area is (base)(height) or that x(2x + 3) = 27 x Area of a Triangle Given the base (B) and the height (H) of a triangle as shown. B H 2x + 3 2x2 + 3x = 27 2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor (2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft Take another copy and place it above the original one as shown. We obtain a parallelogram. If A is the area of the triangle,
  • 61. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example C. The area of the parallelogram shown is 27 ft2. Find x. The area is (base)(height) or that x(2x + 3) = 27 x Area of a Triangle Given the base (B) and the height (H) of a triangle as shown. B H 2x + 3 2x2 + 3x = 27 2x2 + 3x – 27 = 0 Factor (2x + 9)(x – 3) = 0 x = –9/2, x = 3 ft Take another copy and place it above the original one as shown. We obtain a parallelogram. If A is the area of the triangle, then 2A = HB or A = B H . 2
  • 62. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base and height.
  • 63. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base and height.
  • 64. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base and height. Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3)
  • 65. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base and height. Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) x 2x– 3
  • 66. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base and height. Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 2*10 = (2x – 3) x x 2x– 3
  • 67. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base and height. Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 2*10 = (2x – 3) x 20 = 2x2 – 3x x 2x– 3
  • 68. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base and height. Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 2*10 = (2x – 3) x 20 = 2x2 – 3x 0 = 2x2 – 3x – 20 x 2x– 3
  • 69. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base and height. Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 2*10 = (2x – 3) x 20 = 2x2 – 3x 0 = 2x2 – 3x – 20 x 0 = (x – 4)(2x + 5) 2x– 3
  • 70. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base and height. Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 2*10 = (2x – 3) x 20 = 2x2 – 3x 0 = 2x2 – 3x – 20 x 0 = (x – 4)(2x + 5) x = 4 or x = -5/2 2x– 3
  • 71. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base and height. Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 2*10 = (2x – 3) x 20 = 2x2 – 3x 0 = 2x2 – 3x – 20 x 0 = (x – 4)(2x + 5) x = 4 or x = -5/2 2x– 3
  • 72. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Example D. The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than the twice of the height. The area is 10 in2. Find the base and height. Let x = height, then the base = (2x – 3) Hence, use the formula 2A = BH 2*10 = (2x – 3) x 20 = 2x2 – 3x 0 = 2x2 – 3x – 20 x 0 = (x – 4)(2x + 5) x = 4 or x = -5/2 2x– 3 Therefore the height is 4 in. and the base is 5 in.
  • 73. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems Exercise A. Use the formula h = –16t2 + vt for the following problems. 1. A stone is thrown upward at a speed of v = 64 ft/sec, how long does it take for it’s height to reach 48 ft? 2. A stone is thrown upward at a speed of v = 64 ft/sec, how long does it take for it’s height to reach 28 ft? 3. A stone is thrown upward at a speed of v = 96 ft/sec, a. how long does it take for its height to reach 80 ft? Draw a picture. b. how long does it take for its height to reach the highest point? c. What is the maximum height it reached? 4. A stone is thrown upward at a speed of v = 128 ft/sec, a. how long does it take for its height to reach 256 ft? Draw a picture. How long does it take for its height to reach the highest point and what is the maximum height it reached?
  • 74. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems B. Given the following area measurements, find x. 5. 8 ft2 x + 2 x 6. 12 ft2 x (x – 1) 7. x + 2 8. 12 ft2 x (x + 4) 9. 24 ft2 (3x – 1) x 10. 15 ft x 2 18 ft2 x (4x + 1)
  • 75. 2nd-Degree-Equation Word Problems B. Given the following area measurements, find x. 2x + 1 11. 5cm2 x 12. 2x – 3 9cm2 x 2x + 1 13. x 18km2 14. (x + 3) 24km2 (5x + 3) 15. 16. 16km2 2 x x + 1 35km2 2 x 2x – 1