3. • In JULY 2004, The Joint Commission
enacted a UNIVERSAL PROTOCOL that
was developed through expert consensus
on principle and steps preventing:
Wrong – site
Wrong – procedure
Wrong – person surgery
4. • The Universal Protocol applies to all
accredited:
Hospitals
Ambulatory care
Office-based surgery facilities
5. • The Universal Protocol - designed to
ensure:
Correct patient identity
Correct schedule procedure
Correct surgical site
6. COMPONENTS:
1.A pre – procedure verification
process
2.Surgical site marking
3.Surgical “time out"
7. • IN PRE-OPERATIVE AREA:
PATIENT OR PATIENT REPRESENTATIVE
ACTIVELY CONFIRMS WITH THE NURSE:
PATIENT IDENTITY
PROCEDURE AND PROCEDURE SITE
CONSENT
SITE MARKED BY THE LEAD SURGEON
8. • SURGEON /PHYSICIAN IS THE
PERSON RESPONSIBLE IN OBTAINING
INFORMED CONSENT
• SURGEON IS THE PERSON
RESPONSIBLE IN SITE MARKING
9. HISTORY AND PHYSICAL
PRE-ANESTHESIA ASSESSMENT
NURSING ASSESSMENT
DIAGNOSTIC AND RADIOLOGIC TEST
RESULTS
BLOOD PRODUCTS
ANY EQUIPMENTS, DEVICES,
IMPLANTS
13. • RN’S AND ANESTHESIOLOGIST CONFIRMS;
IDENTITY, PROCEDURE, PROCEDURE SITE, AND
CONSENT
SITE MARKED BY SURGEON
PATIENT ALLERGIES
PULSE OXIMETER ON PATIENT
DIFFICULT AIRWAY O ASPIRATION RISK
RISK OF BLOOD LOSS (>500 ML)
NUMBER OF UNITS AVAILABLE
ANESTHESIA SAFETY CHECK
15. • All members of the surgical team have
discussed the careplan and addressed the
concerns to the patient.
17. • Performed BEFORE skin incision
• Initiated by the designated team member
usually by the Circulating Nurse
18. • Introduction of team members
• All team members should:
Confirm: identity, procedure, site and consent
Site is marked and visible
Fire risk assessment and discussion
Relevant images properly labeled and displayed
Any equipment concerns
19. • SURGEONS – stated the following:
– Critical or non routine steps
– Case durations
– Anticipated blood loss
• ANESTHESIOLOGIST
– Antibiotic prophylaxis within 1 hour before incision
– Additional concerns like vital signs, body fluids, safety of patients during
surgery
• SCRUBS and CIRCULATING NURSE
– Sterilization indicators confirmed
– Additional concerns
– Documented completion of time out
20. • Verifications and correct patient positioning
• Availability of relevant documents, diagnostic
images, instruments and implants
• Need for pre-operative antibiotics and other
essential medications like the use of beta
blockers.
23. • RN’s confirms:
Name of operative procedure
Completion of sponges, sharp and instruments
counts
Specimen identified and labeled
Equipment problems to be addressed
Discussion of wound classification