Peri-operative Nursing
1560 jaust hsksnsh hskshsjsh jsksksjs hdksjs
• In JULY 2004, The Joint Commission
enacted a UNIVERSAL PROTOCOL that
was developed through expert consensus
on principle and steps preventing:
Wrong – site
Wrong – procedure
Wrong – person surgery
• The Universal Protocol applies to all
accredited:
Hospitals
Ambulatory care
Office-based surgery facilities
• The Universal Protocol - designed to
ensure:
Correct patient identity
Correct schedule procedure
Correct surgical site
COMPONENTS:
1.A pre – procedure verification
process
2.Surgical site marking
3.Surgical “time out"
• IN PRE-OPERATIVE AREA:
PATIENT OR PATIENT REPRESENTATIVE
ACTIVELY CONFIRMS WITH THE NURSE:
PATIENT IDENTITY
PROCEDURE AND PROCEDURE SITE
CONSENT
SITE MARKED BY THE LEAD SURGEON
• SURGEON /PHYSICIAN IS THE
PERSON RESPONSIBLE IN OBTAINING
INFORMED CONSENT
• SURGEON IS THE PERSON
RESPONSIBLE IN SITE MARKING
HISTORY AND PHYSICAL
PRE-ANESTHESIA ASSESSMENT
NURSING ASSESSMENT
DIAGNOSTIC AND RADIOLOGIC TEST
RESULTS
BLOOD PRODUCTS
ANY EQUIPMENTS, DEVICES,
IMPLANTS
BETA BLOCKER MEDICATION GIVEN
VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM
PROPHYLAXIS
NORMOTHERMIA MEASURES
1560 jaust hsksnsh hskshsjsh jsksksjs hdksjs
PERFORMED BEFORE INDUCTION OF
ANESTHESIA
• RN’S AND ANESTHESIOLOGIST CONFIRMS;
IDENTITY, PROCEDURE, PROCEDURE SITE, AND
CONSENT
SITE MARKED BY SURGEON
PATIENT ALLERGIES
PULSE OXIMETER ON PATIENT
DIFFICULT AIRWAY O ASPIRATION RISK
RISK OF BLOOD LOSS (>500 ML)
NUMBER OF UNITS AVAILABLE
ANESTHESIA SAFETY CHECK
1560 jaust hsksnsh hskshsjsh jsksksjs hdksjs
• All members of the surgical team have
discussed the careplan and addressed the
concerns to the patient.
1560 jaust hsksnsh hskshsjsh jsksksjs hdksjs
• Performed BEFORE skin incision
• Initiated by the designated team member
usually by the Circulating Nurse
• Introduction of team members
• All team members should:
Confirm: identity, procedure, site and consent
Site is marked and visible
Fire risk assessment and discussion
Relevant images properly labeled and displayed
Any equipment concerns
• SURGEONS – stated the following:
– Critical or non routine steps
– Case durations
– Anticipated blood loss
• ANESTHESIOLOGIST
– Antibiotic prophylaxis within 1 hour before incision
– Additional concerns like vital signs, body fluids, safety of patients during
surgery
• SCRUBS and CIRCULATING NURSE
– Sterilization indicators confirmed
– Additional concerns
– Documented completion of time out
• Verifications and correct patient positioning
• Availability of relevant documents, diagnostic
images, instruments and implants
• Need for pre-operative antibiotics and other
essential medications like the use of beta
blockers.
1560 jaust hsksnsh hskshsjsh jsksksjs hdksjs
• Performed BEFORE patient leaves the
operating room
• RN’s confirms:
Name of operative procedure
Completion of sponges, sharp and instruments
counts
Specimen identified and labeled
Equipment problems to be addressed
Discussion of wound classification
1560 jaust hsksnsh hskshsjsh jsksksjs hdksjs

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1560 jaust hsksnsh hskshsjsh jsksksjs hdksjs

  • 3. • In JULY 2004, The Joint Commission enacted a UNIVERSAL PROTOCOL that was developed through expert consensus on principle and steps preventing: Wrong – site Wrong – procedure Wrong – person surgery
  • 4. • The Universal Protocol applies to all accredited: Hospitals Ambulatory care Office-based surgery facilities
  • 5. • The Universal Protocol - designed to ensure: Correct patient identity Correct schedule procedure Correct surgical site
  • 6. COMPONENTS: 1.A pre – procedure verification process 2.Surgical site marking 3.Surgical “time out"
  • 7. • IN PRE-OPERATIVE AREA: PATIENT OR PATIENT REPRESENTATIVE ACTIVELY CONFIRMS WITH THE NURSE: PATIENT IDENTITY PROCEDURE AND PROCEDURE SITE CONSENT SITE MARKED BY THE LEAD SURGEON
  • 8. • SURGEON /PHYSICIAN IS THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE IN OBTAINING INFORMED CONSENT • SURGEON IS THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE IN SITE MARKING
  • 9. HISTORY AND PHYSICAL PRE-ANESTHESIA ASSESSMENT NURSING ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSTIC AND RADIOLOGIC TEST RESULTS BLOOD PRODUCTS ANY EQUIPMENTS, DEVICES, IMPLANTS
  • 10. BETA BLOCKER MEDICATION GIVEN VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM PROPHYLAXIS NORMOTHERMIA MEASURES
  • 13. • RN’S AND ANESTHESIOLOGIST CONFIRMS; IDENTITY, PROCEDURE, PROCEDURE SITE, AND CONSENT SITE MARKED BY SURGEON PATIENT ALLERGIES PULSE OXIMETER ON PATIENT DIFFICULT AIRWAY O ASPIRATION RISK RISK OF BLOOD LOSS (>500 ML) NUMBER OF UNITS AVAILABLE ANESTHESIA SAFETY CHECK
  • 15. • All members of the surgical team have discussed the careplan and addressed the concerns to the patient.
  • 17. • Performed BEFORE skin incision • Initiated by the designated team member usually by the Circulating Nurse
  • 18. • Introduction of team members • All team members should: Confirm: identity, procedure, site and consent Site is marked and visible Fire risk assessment and discussion Relevant images properly labeled and displayed Any equipment concerns
  • 19. • SURGEONS – stated the following: – Critical or non routine steps – Case durations – Anticipated blood loss • ANESTHESIOLOGIST – Antibiotic prophylaxis within 1 hour before incision – Additional concerns like vital signs, body fluids, safety of patients during surgery • SCRUBS and CIRCULATING NURSE – Sterilization indicators confirmed – Additional concerns – Documented completion of time out
  • 20. • Verifications and correct patient positioning • Availability of relevant documents, diagnostic images, instruments and implants • Need for pre-operative antibiotics and other essential medications like the use of beta blockers.
  • 22. • Performed BEFORE patient leaves the operating room
  • 23. • RN’s confirms: Name of operative procedure Completion of sponges, sharp and instruments counts Specimen identified and labeled Equipment problems to be addressed Discussion of wound classification