1.present simple and continuous tong hop

“Your English home”
Welcome to

PEN
Practical English Network
Hệ thống đào tạo tiếng Anh thực hành

Hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn

Mục tiêu bài học
1. Hiểu cách sử dụng hai thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại
tiếp diễn
2. Hiểu sự khác biệt về cách sử dụng của thì hiện tại
đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn

So 10 ngo 4 – Dang Van Ngu – Đống Đa – Hà Nội http://pen.edu.vn or http://e4b.edu.vn
Điện thoại: 0983.007.205 – 0976.18.66.99 Email: penstudy@gmail.com (2/58

Câu hỏi định hướng-Guiding question
1. Thì hiện tại đơn có bao nhiêu cách dùng chính?
2. Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất thường xuất hiện nhiều nhất
trong cách dùng nào của thì hiện tại đơn?
3. Vị trí của trạng từ tần suất?
4. hỏi cho chủ ngữ thì có cần dùng trợ động từ “do”,
“does” hay không?
5. Có khác biệt gì giữa thì hiện tại đơn của động từ tobe
và động từ thường không?
6. Liệt kê một số cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian thường dùng
trong thì hiện tại đơn?



1. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn có bao nhiêu cách dùng chính?
2. Có thể dùng trạng từ chỉ tần suất “always” với thì hiện
tại tiếp diễn được không?
3. Những động từ nào thường hiếm khi chia ở thì hiện tại
tiếp diễn?
4. Khi thêm đuôi “ing” vào sau động từ thường trong thì
hiện tại tiếp diễn, cần chú ý những qui tắc nào?
5. Liệt kê một số cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian thường dùng
trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn?

1. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn có bao nhiêu cách dùng chính?
2. Có thể dùng trạng từ chỉ tần suất “always” với thì
hiện tại tiếp diễn được không?
3. Những động từ nào thường hiếm khi chia ở thì hiện
tại tiếp diễn?
4. Khi thêm đuôi “ing” vào sau động từ thường trong
thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, cần chú ý những qui tắc nào?
5. Liệt kê một số cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian thường
dùng trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn?

Hiện tại đơn- Cách dùng
+ Hoạt động, tình huống 1. She is beautiful
tương đối ổn đinh 2. She works for a foreign
company
+ Hành động thường
3. I go to school by bus every
xuyên, thói quen weekday
+ Chân lý khoa học, sự 4. Water doesn't boil at 20
thật hiển nhiên degrees
5. She hates flying!
+ Diễn tả cảm giác hoặc
6. I think he is a wonderful
ý kiến student.
+ Diễn tả thời gian 7. The plane leaves at 4 p.m.
biểu,lịch trình


Hiện tại đơn- Cấu trúc
TOBE VERB (Động từ thường)
Khẳng S + be + adj/noun S1 + V (inf) + (O) / S2 +
định I Am V(s/es) + (O)
S1 I, we, you, they,
He, she, it, Is danh từ số nhiều
danh từ số ít
S2 He , she, it, danh từ
We, you, they, are số ít
danh từ số
nhiều

(7/58

Hiện tại đơn- Cấu trúc
TOBE VERB
Phủ S + be+ not+ adj/noun S1 + do not/don't + V
định I am not = I’m not (inf) + (O)
Is not = isn’t S2 + does not/doen't + V
Are not = aren’t (inf) + (O)

Nghi Be (not) + S+ adj/ noun? Do/does (not)+ S + V
vấn (inf) + (O)?
Wh..+ be + S + … Wh...+ do/ does + S + V
(inf)…?

Cụm từ đi kèm
 Today, nowadays, at the present…
 every + morning, afternoon, evening, night, day,
weekend, week, month, year…
 in the morning(s), in the afternoon(s), in the evening(s)
 on + day in a week
 once a week/ twice a week/ three times a week…


Trạng từ chỉ tần suất- Frequency adverbs
100 % Always Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: luôn đứng
Usually trước động từ chính hoặc đứng sau
Frequently “to be”.
Often Ex:
50 % Sometimes 1. We rarely go shopping on
Occasionally Saturdays
Rarely 2. She doesn’t always get good
Seldom marks at school
Hardly ever 3. Do you usually play sports after
0% Never work?
She is never late

Hiện tại tiếp diễn- Cách dùng
+ Hành động đang xảy ra + They're not working at the
trong hiện tại ngay khi nói. office now, they are playing
+ Hành động xảy ra xung football.
quanh thời điểm nói + I am taking an English
+ Hành động sẽ xảy ra trong course
tương lai rất gần, đã có kế + I am going to the cinema
hoạch sẵn tonight with my girlfriend
+ Dùng với + I don't like them because
“always”, “constantly” diễn they are always complaining.
tả việc gì đó rất khó chịu
thường xuyên xảy ra

Hiện tại tiếp diễn-Cấu trúc

Thể câu Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Khẳng S + tobe + V-ing - She is cooking dinner now
định Tobe: Am, Is, Are - They are having lunch
Phủ S + tobe not + V- - She isn’t coming to the
định ing party this evening
Nghi Tobe + S + V-ing - Are you listening to me?
vấn Wh…+ tobe + S + - Who are they looking at?
V-ing


Động từ nào hiếm dùng ở hiện tại tiếp diễn
 Hear  Be  Want
 See  Exist  Prefer
 Sound  Seem  Like
 Believe  Own  Love
 Think  Have  Hate
 Understand  Possess  Forget
 Know  Belong  remember
 Need


Phân biệt hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn (1)
Hiện tại đơn Hiện tại tiếp diễn
Hành động chung chung Hành động cụ thể đang xảy
(regularly, often, never) ra ngay tại thời điểm nói
Colin plays football every Look! Colin is playing
Tuesday football now.

Chuỗi hành động nối tiếp Nhiều hành động đang xảy ra
nhau theo thói quen cùng một thời điểm
First Colin plays football, Colin is playing football and
then he watches TV Anne is watching


Phân biệt hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn (2)
Hiện tại đơn Hiện tại tiếp diễn
Việc mang tính thời gian Những dự định trong tương
biểu, lịch trình lai gần
The film starts at 8 pm I am going to the cinema
tonight

Hành động thường nhật, ổn Hành động chỉ mang tính chất
định tạm thời,
Bob works in a restaurant. Jenny is working in a
restaurant this week


Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn (1)
I. Complete the sentences with appropriate form of the
verbs in brackets
1. Jake ………… (catch) the bus to school at half past eight
in the morning.
2. I ……… (not take) the bus to go to work. I
………….. (drive).
3. …………………… (this problem/happen) very often?
4. ……………. (you/fly) to New York very often?
5. Sandra ……………… (not listen) to the radio in the
morning.

6. My parents ………….. (love) art, they …… (go) to
museums very often
7. What time ………….. (your sister/have) lunch?
8. ………..thirsty? (you, be)
9. Jerry (live) ………in Boston but he …………..(not
like) that city.
10. She……….beautiful but she………intelligent.
(be not, be)


II. Ask for the bold part of the sentence.
1. Julia likes pop-music. 2. Maria comes from Spain.
3. They play in the garden. 4. Rick rides his bike.
5. I go to the cinema on Saturdays.
6. We go to Mallorca because it is warm there..
7. Joe repairs his bike.
8. Robin drives his car carefully
9. Peter runs with his dog every day
10. Eric goes to Italy for a holiday. –


III. Fill in the gaps using the correct form of the verb in
brackets. Add "S", "ES" OR "IES" if necessary
1. Amit …….. (get up) at 7.00 and ………..(go) into the
bathroom to wash. He …….(wash) his face and
…………(brush) his teeth. Then he ………(put on) his
clothes.


2. Amit's mother and father ……….(have) coffee in the
morning, but Amit ……….(drink) orange juice to drink.
At 7.45, Amit …………(leave) his house and
…………(walk) to the bus-stop. He ………..(try) not to
be late for school. Amit ………….(come) home from
school at 2.00 in the afternoon. He ………….(eat) lunch
and …………(do) his homework. Then he
……….(watch) television, ………..(read) a book or
…………….(play) with his friends.


IV. Put the words in brackets in the correct place
1. I………….keep………….my room tidy (always)
2. Do you…………go………..on holiday in winter?
(sometimes)
3. ………he………helps with the housework. (never)
4. She…………..plays………..cards (rarely)


5. Does he…….visit ………….his friends? (often)
6. They………….don’t………….eat sweets. (often)
7. We…………eat……………a lot of vegetables.
(usually)
8. You…………must………tell lies. (never)
9. She…………..cannot………….answer…………the
teacher’s question. (always)


V. Arrange the words to make sentences in simple present.
1. on/ we / play card games/ always/ Mondays–
2. he / and/ evenings/ read /comics/ like/ listen/ to / in /
the/music
3. she / her friends/ to be/ to/ nice
4. they / their/ every/ Sunday/ help/ parents/morning/ on/
housework
5. I / street/ newspaper/ on / buy /the/ every/ a /Saturday _
6. a/ He/ twice/ football/ week/ play


VI. Correct mistakes in these sentences
1. I gets up at seven o'clock.
2. John brush his teeth after breakfast.
3. You not start work at half past eight.
4. Do Mary sell fruit in the market?
5. Does you sell maps of the city?
6. Mark don't read a book every week.
7. Your parents drinks coffee very often.
8. Mike usually carry a handbag whenever he travel abroad.

VII. Put the verbs in the correct form:
1. What …….you usually …….(have) for breakfast?
2. My mum often … (read) a book before she ….(go) to bed.
3. Where ……the new student … (come) from? Oh, I ……
(think) he …….(come) from Australia.
4. They…….(not come) to school by bus, they … (come) on
foot.
5. My parents sometimes …… (go) to the cinema on
Saturday. My father …… (like) action films, but my
mother ………(prefer) comedies.

6. As soon as she ………..(arrive) home, she always
………..(have) a cup of tea.
7. Mark never ………. (watch) TV in the evening, his parents
………….(not let) him.
8. Mary …………(have) computer classes twice a week.
9. When ………….you usually …………..(do) your
homework? I always ………….(do) it in the afternoon.
10. My dad ……….. (drink) ten cups of coffee a day.


Đáp án bài tập thì hiện tại đơn (1)
I. Complete the sentences with appropriate form of the
verbs in brackets
1. Catches 2. Don’t take/drives
3. Does this problem happen
4. Do you fly 5. Doesn’t listen 6. love/go
7. Does your sister have 8. are you
9. Lives/doesn’t like 10. isn’t/is


II. Ask for the bold part of the sentence.
1. What does she like? 2. Where is she from?
3. Where do they play? 4. Who hides his bike?
5. When do you go to the cinema?
6. Why do you go to Mallorca?
7. How does Robin drive his car?
8. How often does Peter run with his dog?
9. Where does Eric go to for a holiday?


II. Fill in the gaps using the correct form of the verb in
brackets.
1. Gets up 2. Goes 3. Washes 4. Brushes
5. Puts on 6. Has 7. Drink 8. Leaves
9. Walks 10. Tries 11. Comes 12. Eats
13. does 14. Watches 15. Reads 16. plays


IV. Put the words in brackets in the correct place
1. I……always…….keep………….my room tidy
2. Do you……sometimes……go………..on holiday in
winter?
3. ………he…never……helps with the housework.
4. She……rarely……..plays………..cards
5. Does he…often….visit ………….his friends?
6. They……often…….don’t………….eat sweets.
7. We……usually……eat……………a lot of vegetables.
8. You…………must…never……tell lies.
9. She cannot…always……….answer the teacher’s question.

V. Arrange the words to make sentences in simple present.
1. We always play card games on Mondays
2. He likes reading comics and listening to music in the
evening.
3. She is nice to her friends.
4. They help their parents on housework every Sunday
morning.
5. I buy a newspaper on the street every Saturday


VI. Correct mistakes in these sentences
1. I get up at seven o'clock. 2. John brushes his
teeth after breakfast.
3. You don’t start work at half past eight.
4. Does Mary sell fruit in the market?
5. Do you sell maps of the city?
6. Mark doesn't read a book every week.
7. Your parents drink coffee very often.
8. Mike usually carries a handbag whenever he travel
abroad.


VII. Put the verbs in the correct form:
1. do you usually have
2. reads/goes
3. do/come/think/comes/
4. don’t come/come
5. go/likes/prefers
6. arrives/has
7. watches/don’t let
8. Has 9. do you usually do/do
10. drinks


Bài tập thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (1)
I. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form of the
Present Continuous Tense.
1. John ……….(read) a book now.
2. What ………..(you do) tonight?
3. Jack and Peter ………..(work) late today.
4. Maria ………….(not sit) next to Paul.
5. How many other students ………….(you study) with?


6. Everybody from my class ………(to come) to watch me
play this afternoon
7. As I ………..(to sing) my song, two of my class mates
start to laugh.
8. Henry ………(to play) records, while his brother (to
sleep) in his room.
9. Do you know of anybody who ……….(not to study) right
now?
10. On Thursday, I………….(to see) my boss at 3 pm.
11. Where is he? He …………..(to play) in the garden.


II. Ask for the bold parts in these sentences
1. My father is going to the cinema tonight with his
friends.
2. They are playing an interesting game on the computer.
3. She is listening to the radio at the moment.
4. She is staying at home alone because her parents are
visiting their relatives.
5. We are meeting our new clients tonight.
6. Look! The dog is peeing on the carpet.


III. Decide which usage of present continuous is
applied in each sentence
1. The neighbor’s dog is always barking at night.
2. Are you writing composition?
3. He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.
4. According to the information given in this graph the
number of people addicted to smoking is decreasing.
5. They are not watching television right now.
6. You are learning for your exams this month.


7. You are not watching TV at the moment.
8. I am seeing my dentist tomorrow
9. The number of the employees leaving the company
after five years is increasing.
10. I am reading the book my cousin has lent me.
11. My cousin is living in Russia at the moment.


IV. Tick the right ones and correct the wrong ones
1. I’m not understanding what the teacher said.
2. Is this dictionary belonging to you?
3. How are you feeling now?
4. What is this word meaning, please?
5. I’m needing a lot more information before I decide.
6. She’s planning to visit the USA next year.
7. We’re hoping to buy a new flat soon.
8. How much are you know about your family history?

Đáp án bài tập thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (1)
I. Put the verb in brackets
in the correct form of
the Present Continuous
Tense.
6. am singing
I. is reading
7. is playing
1. are you doing
8. isn’t studying
2. are working
9. am seeing
3. isn’t sitting
10.is playing
4. are you studying
5. is coming


II. Ask for the bold parts in these sentences
1. Where is your father going to tonight with his friends?
2. What are they playing on the computer?
3. What is she listening to at the moment?
4. Why is she staying at home alone?
5. When are you meeting your new clients?
6. Who is peeing on the carpet?


IV. Tick the right ones and correct the wrong ones
1. I don’t understanding what the teacher said.
2. Does this dictionary belong to you?
3. How do you feel now?
4. What does this word mean, please?
5. I need a lot more information before I decide.
6. She’s planning to visit the USA next year.
7. We hope to buy a new flat soon.
8. How much you know about your family history?

Bài tập phân biệt hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn (1)
I. Choose one suitable option
1. Look! Junko ________ into the water. (Jump/ is
jumping)
2. I ________ lunch in the cafeteria every day. (have/ am
having)
3. I ________ to Toronto next Thursday. Do you want to
come? (go/ am going)
4. Don't give Jan any cheese. She ________ it! (hates/ is
hating)
5. You won't find Jerry at home right now. He ________ in
the library. (studies/ is studying)


6. Once a week, I ________ to an art class at thecollege.
(go/ am going)
7. I ________ you're crazy! (think/ am thinking)
8. Salman is rich -- he ________ a Mercedes. (drives/ is
driving)
9. It ________ quite hard -- perhaps we shouldn't go
out tonight. (snows/ is snowing)
10. Marie-Claude isn't a Canadian. I ________ she
comes from France. (believe/ is believing)



II. Fill in the blanks
 Next week, my friends and I (go) camping in the
woods. I (organize) the food, because I (like) cooking.
Dave (have) a big car with a trailer, so he (plan) the
transportation. Sam (bring) the tent -- he (go) camping
every year, so he (have) a great tent and lots of other
equipment. My wife (think) we're crazy. She (like)
holidays in comfortable hotels, so she (take) a trip to
Paris instead.


III. Put the verbs in the correct tense
1. _____ your homework at night? (you / always / do)
2. When _____ (Mary / usually / get up)?
3. Where _____? It's only six o'clock! (you / go)
4. I can't go now. _____ your dinner. (I / cook)
5. Mary _____ her mother. (never / help)
6. _____ books in your free time? (you / read)
7. Excuse me, but _____ on my foot. (you / stand)
8. _____ her teeth at the moment. (she / clean)


9. We _____ our friends very often. (not / visit)
10. How many languages (you/speak)?
11. What (you/do) at the moment?
12. I (not/believe) that you are a millionaire.
13. He (not/wear) a tie today.
14. He often (travel) abroad on business.
15. David is in Paris this week. He (stay) at the Hilton.
16. When father _______, will we go out? (come back)



17. I hate living in my city because it ________. (rain,
always)
18. Those shoes ________too much. (cost)
19. I _______broke! (be)
20. We ______small problem. (have)
21. You ________sad. What's the matter? (look)
22. I _________dinner tonight. Would you like to come?
(cook)



23. Has she been crying? She ___________too good (not,
look)
24. What ___________up there?(you, do)
25. I'm sorry I can't hear what you (say) because everybody
(talk) so loudly
25. Usually, I (work) as a secretary at ABT, but this summer
I (study) French at a language school in Paris. That is why
I am in Paris


IV. Put the verbs in the present simple or in the present
continuous
1. The fire (smoke) horribly. I can’t see across the room
2. This car (make) a very strange noise. You (think) it is all
right? ~ Oh, that noise (not matter). It always (make)
noise like that.
3. You (believe) all that the newspapers say? ~ No, I (not
believe) any of it
4. He usually (drink) coffee but today he (drink) tea
5. What she (do) in the evening? ~ She usually (play) cards
or (watch) TV



6. Why you (put) on your coat? ~ I (go) for a walk.
You (come) with me? ~ Yes, I’d love to go. You
(mind) if I bring my dog
7. You (like) this necklace? I (give) it to my daughter
for her birthday tomorrow
8. These workmen are never satisfied. They always
(complain)
9. Tom and Mr Pitt (have) long conversation. I
(wonder) what they (talk) about
10. I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is
very strong

V. Complete the sentences. Use Simple Present or Present
Progressive.
A. Maria (want) to improve her English. Therefore, she (do) a
language course in London at the moment. She (stay) with
a host family and (must) take the tube to get to her
language school. It (be) only a five-minute walk to the
nearest tube station. The tube (leave) at half past eight.
The first lesson (begin) at 9 o'clock. In the afternoons, the
school (offer) sightseeing tours in and around London.
Tomorrow, the students of the language school (go) to
Windsor.

B. James (live) in a little village. He (be) in his last year at
school. After school, James (want) to become a banker.
So this week, he (do) a practical course in a bank. There
(be) a bank in a nearby town, but James (have) to take
the bus to get there. The bus (leave) at 5.30 in the
morning and (return) at 8.15 in the evening. James (not /
like) to spend so much time in town before and after
work, waiting for the bus. Therefore, this week he (stay)
with his aunt, who (live) in town. James usually (wear)
jeans and t-shirts, but while he (work) for the bank now,
he (wear) a suit and a tie.

Đáp án bài tập phân biệt (1)
I. Choose one suitable option
1. is jumping 2. have 3. am going 4. hates
5. is studying
6. go 7. think8. drives 9. is snowing10. believe
II. Fill in the blank
Am going to go, am organizing, like, has, is planning, is
bringing, goes, has, thinks, likes, is taking


III. Put the verbs in the correct tense
1. Do you always do 2. does Mary usually get up
3. are you going 4. am cooking 5. never helps
6. Do you read 7. are standing 8. she is cleaning
9. do not visit 10. do you speak 11. Are you doing
12. do not believe 13. is not wearing 14. Travels
15. is staying 16. comes back 17. always rains
18. Cost 19. am 20. are having
21. Look 22. am cooking 23. does not look
24. are you doing 25. Are saying /is talking 26. work/am
studying

IV. 1. is smoking 2. is making/Do you think/does not
matter/makes
3. Do you believe/do not believe 4. drinks/is drinking
5. does she do/plays/watches 6. are you putting/am
going/Do you come/Do you mind
7. Do you like/am giving 8. Are always complaining
9. are having/wonder/are talking 10. am wearing
V. A: wants, is doing, is
staying, must, is, leaves, begins, offers, are going
B: is living, is, wants, is doing, is, has, leaves, returns, does not
like, is staying, lives, wears, is working, is wearing


Other- reference (1)
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepresent.html
http://esl.about.com/od/grammarstructures/a/pres_simple.html
http://www.isabelperez.com/happy/tenses/present_simple.html
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=5158
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3259
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/simple-present-
exercises.html
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/english_lessons/present-simple-
exercises


Other- reference (2)
2. Trang web tìm hiểu thêm về thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
 http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentcontinuous.html
 http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-
continuous.htm
 http://www.studyenglishtoday.net/present-continuous-tense.html
 http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/tenseprescont.htm
Để tìm hiểu qui tắc thêm đuôi Ing sau động từ, tham khảo chi tiết ở
website sau:
 http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-
continuous_sp.htm
 http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1083
 http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2126

1.present simple and continuous tong hop

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Viewers also liked (20)

Similar to 1.present simple and continuous tong hop (20)

More from Trang Đinh Văn (19)

1.present simple and continuous tong hop