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                                                                              2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010




                                                          Table of Contents

                Strategy                                                                                            2


                Angel Research Model Portfolio                                                                    15


                2QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook                                                                         16


                         Automobile                                                                               26


                         Banking                                                                                  29


                         Capital Goods                                                                            32


                         Cement                                                                                   35


                         FMCG                                                                                     38


                         Infrastructure                                                                           41


                         Logistics                                                                                44


                         Metals                                                                                   47


                         Oil & Gas                                                                                50


                         Pharmaceutical                                                                           53


                         Power                                                                                    56


                         Real Estate                                                                              59


                         Retail                                                                                   62


                         Software                                                                                 65


                         Telecom                                                                                  68

                                                                                           Note: Stock Prices as on October 1, 2010.




Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                           1
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Strategy
Endurance to pay...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Strong surge in FII inflows, DIIs turn sellers
A quarter of handsome gains after a year...                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The quarter witnessed one of the strongest-ever quarterly inflows
The Indian bourses picked up significant momentum during                                                                                                                                                                                                     from FIIs in the last three years. FIIs pumped in almost
2QFY2011. This resulted in markets breaking away from the                                                                                                                                                                                                    US $12bn into equity markets, taking the total investments to
tight range, which they were confined to for the last three                                                                                                                                                                                                  US $14bn in 1HFY2011.

quarters. The Sensex grew by 13.4% qoq during the quarter,                                                                                                                                                                                                   The attractiveness of India as an investment destination can be
reporting the highest quarterly returns after an 18.2% qoq rise                                                                                                                                                                                              gauged by the fact that India accounts for ~50% of the fund
in 2QFY2010. The strong surge came on the back of strong                                                                                                                                                                                                     inflows in Asia (ex-Japan) YTD in CY2010 in comparison to
inflows, which continue to chase emerging markets on account                                                                                                                                                                                                 25% during the same period in 2009. India is well on the path
of their high growth prospectus, in comparison to concerns                                                                                                                                                                                                   of reverting to its high-growth orbit in the current uncertain
regarding the sustainability of the recovery underway in the                                                                                                                                                                                                 global environment. Thus, India would continue to attract global
developed world.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             fund inflows, driven by its resilient domestic economy. Back
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             home, DIIs turned into net sellers, with net sales of Rs23,800cr
Exhibit 1: Rise in Sensex (qoq)
 (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (US $5bn) in 2QFY2011, thus being net sellers of Rs20,000cr
 60                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in 1HFY2011.
 50

 40                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Exhibit 3: Net fund inflows
 30                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         60

 20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         50

 10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (‘000 Rs cr)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            30
  0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            20
        4QFY2006

                    1QFY2007

                                  2QFY2007

                                             3QFY2007

                                                        4QFY2007

                                                                      1QFY2008

                                                                                   2QFY2008

                                                                                              3QFY2008

                                                                                                          4QFY2008

                                                                                                                           1QFY2009

                                                                                                                                          2QFY2009

                                                                                                                                                     3QFY2009

                                                                                                                                                                4QFY2009

                                                                                                                                                                                1QFY2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                 2QFY2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                            3QFY2010



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1QFY2011

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2QFY2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4QFY2010




 (10)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10
 (20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -
 (30)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1QFY2008

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2QFY2008

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3QFY2008

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4QFY2008

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1QFY2009

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2QFY2009

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       3QFY2009

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4QFY2009

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1QFY2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2QFY2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3QFY2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4QFY2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1QFY2011

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2QFY2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (10)
Source: BSE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (20)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (30)
...Indian markets amongst the outperformers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      FII                    DII

After a quarter of listless performance, the global equity markets                                                                                                                                                                                           Source: Bloomberg

rallied during 2QFY2011. Markets gained almost ~11% qoq,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Global economy on the path of recovery,
as the risk-appetite was back after concerns regarding sovereign
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             developing markets at the forefront
defaults in EU eased off. Developed markets, on an average,
posted qoq gains of 10%, with the exception of Japan, which                                                                                                                                                                                                  The global activity is recovering at varying speed,
almost remained flat. Among the emerging markets, Indonesia                                                                                                                                                                                                  tepidly in many of the advanced economies, but strongly in
continued to outperform, followed by Brazil and India. China,                                                                                                                                                                                                most emerging and developing economies. During 1HCY2010,
though witnessed a bounce back, continued to underperform                                                                                                                                                                                                    the global economy grew at a faster-than-expected pace;
its peers. With this, the Indian markets grew by 17.2% yoy, ahead                                                                                                                                                                                            however, growth across economies remained uneven. While
of China (down 4.4%), while being outpaced by Russia and                                                                                                                                                                                                     the advanced economies are yet to show a sustained growth
Indonesia, which gained 30.4% and 41.9% yoy, respectively.                                                                                                                                                                                                   post the global financial crisis, emerging and developing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             economies have expanded at a much faster rate and almost
Exhibit 2: Performance of key global markets
 (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             reached their pre-crisis levels. Overall, IMF has advanced its
 50                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          real global GDP growth expectations to 4.6% in 2010, with
 40                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          advanced economies expected to log in 2.6% growth, while
 30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             developing economies are expected to post 6.8% growth
 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (accounting for ~50% of global growth).
 10

   0
                                                                                 China
                                                              India
                                              Brazil
                               Indonesia




                                                                                                                                      HongKong

                                                                                                                                                     Korea
                                                                                                               Singapore




                                                                                                                                                                                           US Nasdaq
                                                                                                                                                                     Malaysia



                                                                                                                                                                                                            UK FTSE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Japan

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              US Dow
               Russia




                                                                                              Taiwan




 (10)

 (20)

                                                                                                         yoy                                     qoq

Source: BSE, Bloomberg

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                    2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Strategy

Exhibit 4: Global GDP growth trend                                                                                                                                                        During the quarter, emerging and developing economies
                      10.0                                                                                                                                  6.0
                                                                                                                                                                                          reported a sharp recovery, post the downtrend in 2008, driving
                                                                                                    5.1           5.2
                                                                               4.9
                       8.0              4.8
                                                                     3.6
                                                                                      4.5                                                       4.6         5.0
                                                                                                                                                                                          the overall global economic growth. China and India, the key
(% yoy real growth)




                                                                                                                                                                    (% yoy real growth)
                       6.0
                                                            2.9
                                                                                                                                                            4.0
                                                                                                                                                                                          economies in the region, surpassed their pre-crisis growth
                                               2.3                                                                             3.0
                       4.0                                                                                                                                  3.0
                                                                                                                                                                                          trajectory. Although the Chinese economy's growth moderated
                       2.0                                                                                                                                  2.0
                                                                                                                                                                                          in 2QCY2010, the economy continues to log in double-digit
                       0.0                                                                                                                                  1.0
                                                                                                                                                                                          growth in spite of its high dependence on external economies.
                                 2000

                                          2001

                                                     2002

                                                                  2003

                                                                            2004

                                                                                     2005

                                                                                               2006

                                                                                                           2007

                                                                                                                        2008

                                                                                                                                 2009

                                                                                                                                              2010E
                      (2.0)                                                                                                                                 0.0

                      (4.0)                                                                                                                                 (1.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                          China is expected to end CY2010 with 10.5% GDP growth.
                                                                                                                                (0.6)

                                 Advanced Economies                                Developing Economies                                 World (RHS)
                                                                                                                                                                                          India is also back to its high growth trajectory, as indicated by
Source: IMF                                                                                                                                                                               the 8.6% and 8.8% yoy growth rates posted by the economy in
                                                                                                                                                                                          1QCY2010 and 2QCY2010, respectively. With normal
Amongst the advanced markets, the US, which has witnessed                                                                                                                                 monsoons and a broad recovery, the Indian economy is well
an uptrend since 3QCY2009 and posted strong 3.7% qoq                                                                                                                                      set to end FY2011 by registering 8.5% GDP growth. Apart from
(annualised) growth in 1QCY2010, witnessed a softening in                                                                                                                                 India and China, the other emerging markets have also
GDP growth to 1.6% qoq (annualised) in 2QCY2010, thus                                                                                                                                     witnessed strong traction in CY2010 so far.
raising concerns of the economy heading towards a double
dip. However, a closer look at the numbers reveals that private                                                                                                                           India having the most compelling growth drivers
final demand (excluding inventory) has grown at healthy                                                                                                                                   Globally, at this juncture, India unquestionably has the most
4.4% qoq (annualised), though the main beneficiaries of the                                                                                                                               compelling combination of growth drivers-favourable
same were businesses outside the US. However, given that                                                                                                                                  demographics, high domestic savings, globalisation, scope for
consumption (70% of the GDP) continues to grow at ~2%, below                                                                                                                              rapid productivity improvement and sustained policy reforms.
the ~3% yoy growth before the pre-crisis levels and high                                                                                                                                  This would result in a virtuous cycle of productive job
unemployment rates, the US Fed has kept the option of further                                                                                                                             creation-income growth-savings- investments, thereby leading
monetary stimulus open, if the economic condition deteriorates.                                                                                                                           to higher growth. Thus, India has all the levers to accelerate its
On the other hand, the Euro zone surprised positively in                                                                                                                                  sustainable real GDP growth from 8-9% to 9-10%. For the
2QCY2010, as against expectation of moderation in growth                                                                                                                                  12th Plan, the government is targeting 10% real GDP growth,
on the back of the sovereign debt crisis. The region posted 4%                                                                                                                            which we believe is achievable.
qoq (annualised) growth on the back of strong domestic                                                                                                                                    Favourable demographics
demand. However, growth in the region could moderate on
the back of the high base effect and impact of austerity measures                                                                                                                         It is a known fact that there is an undeniably strong correlation
undertaken.                                                                                                                                                                               between consistent high growth and a combination of favourable
                                                                                                                                                                                          demographics and high domestic savings. For instance, the
Japan, on the other hand, witnessed moderation in 2QCY2010,
                                                                                                                                                                                          working population in East-Asian countries grew at a CAGR of
after posting robust growth in 1QCY2010.
                                                                                                                                                                                          2.5-3.5% between 1970 and 2005. China alone added 41cr
Exhibit 5: Growth of key economies                                                                                                                                                        people to its workforce during that period, at a 2.5% CAGR,
                      14.0
                                                                                                                                                                                          which was responsible for a corresponding portion of the
                      12.0
                                                                                     11.9
                                                                                                   10.5                                                                                   country's 8.5% CAGR in GDP      .
                                                                                            10.3
(% yoy real growth)




                                                                                                                        9.4 9.0
                      10.0
                                                                                                          8.6 8.8               8.8                                                       India's median age stands at 25 years, which is close to where
                       8.0                                                                                                                7.1
                                                                                                                                                                                          East-Asian economies were at their respective growth inflection
                       6.0                                           4.7                                                                                5.2

                       4.0               3.3                                                                                                          3.1
                                                                                                                                                                  4.3                     points. Our working-age population is set to grow at one of the
                              2.4 3.0                                     2.4 2.4
                       2.0
                                                    1.9
                                                 0.8 1.0                                                                                                                                  highest rates of 1.3% CAGR over the next 40 years (and an
                       0.0                                                                                                                                                                even faster rate of 2% until CY2025). This will lead to a
                                  US             Euro Zone               Japan              China             India                  Brazil            Russia                             staggering addition of 36cr people in the working-age bracket.
                                                      1QCY2010                      2QCY2010                  2010
                                                                                                                                                                                          In addition, the increasing participation of women in the
Source: Bloomberg, IMF
                                                                                                                                                                                          workforce will provide a further fillip to our growth rate. This is
                                                                                                                                                                                          in contrast to China, which is expected to witness a decline in
                                                                                                                                                                                          its working-age population by 4.8cr people, Russia by 2.6cr
                                                                                                                                                                                          people and G7 countries by 0.9cr people.

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                    3
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Exhibit 6: India to witness largest workforce accretion                                             labour pool to urban areas are further driving productivity
                                                                                                    growth. With sustained progress on the reform front, we believe
Additional Working                                                             Additional Working
Population (Cr)                                                                   Population (Cr)
 40                                                                                           12

                                                                                                    a heavy mix is in place to take India's growth trajectory to the
                                                                                                    aspired levels of over 9%.
 30                                                                                          9



 20                                                                                          6
                                                                                                    High domestic savings and investments
 10                                                                                          3

                                                                                                    Over 1970-2005, savings and investment rates averaged
  0                                                                                          0
                                                                                                    30-40% of the GDP in East-Asian economies. This was the other
 -10          India (LHS)    China      Brazil      Russia        USA           Japan        -3
                                                                                                    important ingredient that went into their high growth, as high
                            2008-2015   2015-2025     2025-2050
                                                                                                    savings and investment rates by the domestic private sector
Source:UN
                                                                                                    supported a high capital output ratio.
Exhibit 7: Median age trend would continue to favour                                                On an average, over FY2002-06, India received ~US $15bn
                     2005   2015E       2025E        2035E         2045E            2050E
                                                                                                    in Forex inflows and still maintained real GDP growth of 6-7%.
                                Emerging Economies
                                                                                                    The reason behind the same has been strong internal accruals
Brazil               27.0    31.3         35.8          39.9            43.8            45.6
                                                                                                    in the form of gross domestic savings. India, which is amongst
China                32.1    35.6         38.9          42.8            44.9            45.2
                                                                                                    the highest savers in the world, has seen savings increase from
India                23.7    26.5         29.9          33.5            36.9            38.4
                                                                                                    21-22% in the 1990s to 36% in FY2008, which has set pace for
Indonesia            26.5    30.1         33.8          37.0            39.9            41.1
                                                                                                    higher GDP growth. The high savings were on the back of
Russia               37.3    38.9         41.7          45.3            44.5            44.0
                                                                                                    declining dependency ratio and reduction in overall government
                                Developed Economies
                                                                                                    deficit. Going forward, the dependency ratio is likely to improve
USA                  36.0    37.2         38.7          40.3            41.2            41.7
                                                                                                    further, which, along with improving government finances, would
UK                   38.9    40.3         40.8          42.0            42.4            42.5
                                                                                                    continue to drive structural rise in overall savings, consequently
Japan                43.1    46.6         50.6          53.5            54.9            55.1
                                                                                                    driving investments and overall growth by over 9%.
Germany              42.1    46.4         48.8          50.3            51.7            51.7
France               38.9    41.3         42.9          44.0            44.4            44.8        Exhibit 8: Dependency ratio and savings rate
Source: UN                                                                                           64.0                                                                 40
                                                                                                     62.0                                                                 35
Significant scope for productivity improvement                                                       60.0                                                                 30
                                                                                                     58.0                                                                 25

The large gap in per capita incomes between developed and                                            56.0                                                                 20
                                                                                                     54.0                                                                 15
emerging economies mainly reflects differences in productivity                                       52.0                                                                 10
levels. For instance, per capita income in the US has grown at                                       50.0                                                                 5
                                                                                                     48.0                                                                 0
an average real rate of ~2% per annum since the past
                                                                                                            1961
                                                                                                            1963
                                                                                                            1965
                                                                                                            1967
                                                                                                            1969
                                                                                                            1971
                                                                                                            1973
                                                                                                            1975
                                                                                                            1977
                                                                                                            1979
                                                                                                            1981
                                                                                                            1983
                                                                                                            1985
                                                                                                            1987
                                                                                                            1989
                                                                                                            1991
                                                                                                            1993
                                                                                                            1995
                                                                                                            1997
                                                                                                            1999
                                                                                                            2001
                                                                                                            2003
                                                                                                            2005
                                                                                                            2007
                                                                                                            2009


150 years. This can be taken as a good benchmark for
                                                                                                                     Working Population (as % of Total Population) -LHS
innovation-led growth. Emerging economies are in a position                                                          Savings Rate ( as % of GDP) - RHS

to grow at a faster rate, as they progressively catch up with                                       Source: UN,RBI
developed economies on the productivity front, until innovation
barriers slowdown their growth rate. This has been the key driver                                   Globalisation
behind the rapid growth rates witnessed successively in Japan,                                      Over the last couple of decades, growing globalisation has
South Korea and, more recently, China. Of course, capitalist                                        widened export opportunities. However, India's integration with
reforms that essentially liberalised these economies created the                                    the global economy (which started in 1990s unlike its peers
necessary platform for successive economies to take off one                                         where the process started in 1980s) has kept India's dependence
after the other.                                                                                    on exports (contributed ~23% of GDP in 2008) lower than its
In India too, productivity levels are increasing across the board                                   peers in the emerging markets, including China and South Korea
and yet we are starting with such a small base in per capita                                        whose exports contribute almost 37% and 53% of GDP (2008),
income (at US $1,030, less than 1/45th of US per capita income                                      respectively. Given the disparity between the per capita income
in nominal terms and less than 1/18th in PPP terms) that even                                       of developed markets vis-à-vis developing countries, exports
after four decades, this productivity-led growth will be far from                                   would continue to increase. A case in point is Germany, a
losing steam. Increasing literacy levels and migration of the                                       developed country that has witnessed a significant jump in its


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                       4
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                                                                                                                                                                                                      2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


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per capita income on the back of exports. Germany's GDP                                                                                                                       needs to continue to focus on implementing new reforms to
improved from 25% in 1990 to 47% in 2008. Similarly, among                                                                                                                    unleash its full potential.
the emerging markets, like China, a part of overall growth has                                                                                                                Some of the structural reforms expected are:
been on the back of increased exports. As a matter of fact, in
                                                                                                                                                                              Tax reforms: The proposed Direct Tax Code (DTC) on the direct
1970s, India and China were enjoying almost equal market
                                                                                                                                                                              tax front and Goods and Services Tax (GST) on indirect taxations
shares in exports. Thereon, China's thrust on exports aided the
                                                                                                                                                                              would widen the tax base and lead to higher tax collections.
country's high growth and it emerged a main player in the
                                                                                                                                                                              The GST would mark a transition from the multiple rates of
exports market.
                                                                                                                                                                              indirect taxes and different types of indirect taxes to a single
Exhibit 9: Exports as a percentage of GDP                                                                                                                                     unified tax across goods and services, which would widen the
 60
                                                                                                                                                          52.9                tax base and would result in proper allocation of resources,
 50                                                                                                                                                                           thus improving overall productivity. On the other hand, the DTC
 40
                                                                                                                            38.6
                                                                                                                                                                 36.6         aims to broaden the tax base and reduce exemptions. DTC is
                                                                       32.1                32
 30                                     26.9
                                                                                                                                     23.3
                                                                                                                                                                              likely to be implemented by April 2012. Both these bills are
                                                                                                                                                                     22.7
 20                                                                                                                                                                           likely to augment tax collections by ~2% of GDP   .
          13.6                                                                                                                             13.2
                                                                              10.6                       9.9
 10
                           2.6 3.8
                                                 4.6 5.7                         6.2                                  5.3                                                     Enhanced investments in infrastructure: The 12th plan envisages
  0                                                                                                                                                                           infrastructure investments in FY2013-17 cumulatively at US $1trn
                     1970                        1975                    1980                     1985                               2000                   2008              compared to US $494bn in FY2008-12, taking infrastructure
                                                             Korea Rep.               China               India
                                                                                                                                                                              spending to ~10% of GDP This seems possible given that
                                                                                                                                                                                                             .
Source: World Bank
                                                                                                                                                                              infrastructure spending will increase to 8.4% of GDP in FY2012
Accordingly, India has a lot of potential to increase its exports,                                                                                                            from 7.5% of GDP in FY2009. Moreover, high savings and
as it is well below its major exporting peers in terms of per                                                                                                                 private sector participation (expected to be 50% of infrastructure
capita income. Though India's trade has accelerated post the                                                                                                                  spend) would aid the process.
liberalisation, leading to increased market share (up 0.7%                                                                                                                    Disinvestment: The government is looking at disinvestment to
during 1990-2009), India's share in total global exports                                                                                                                      boost its resources. For FY2011, government targets raising
continues to be a minuscule 1.2% (2009). Thus, India has                                                                                                                      Rs40,000cr (0.6% of GDP) from divestments, compared to an
significant potential to increase its market share and scale up                                                                                                               estimated Rs25,000cr (0.4% of GDP) in FY2010.
its operations to accelerate growth and improve productivity,
                                                                                                                                                                              Fiscal consolidation: The government has set a roadmap for
thus hastening overall savings and investments.
                                                                                                                                                                              reduction in fiscal and revenue deficit over FY2010-15.
Exhibit 10: India v/s other key economies                                                                                                                                     According to the roadmap, the consolidated (centre plus state
 (in $)
 50,000                                                                                                                                                               12.0%   government) fiscal deficit is expected to reduce to 7.3% of GDP
 45,000

 40,000
                                                                                                                                                                      10.0%   by FY2012 and 5.4% of GDP by FY2015, mainly aided by
 35,000

 30,000
                                                                                                                                                                      8.0%    improved tax collection. This is expected to enable the
 25,000                                                                                                                                                               6.0%
                                                                                                                                                                              government to reduce its consolidated public debt to GDP to
 20,000

 15,000
                                                                                                                                                                      4.0%
                                                                                                                                                                              76.6% by FY2012 and to 67.8% by FY2015. The same would
                                                                                                                                                                              result in reducing the crowding out, leading to improved savings
 10,000
                                                                                                                                                                      2.0%
  5,000

      0                                                                                                                                                               0.0%
                                                                                                                                                                              and investments.
                                                                                                                            Mexico
                                                                                                             Russia
                                                                                  Italy
           United States




                                                   Germany




                                                                                           South Korea
                              Canada




                                                                                                                                       Brazil
                                       Kingdom




                                                                                                                                                             India
                                                              France



                                                                          Japan




                                                                                                                                                  China
                                        United




                                                                                                                                                                              Exhibit 11: Targeted improvements in public finances
                                                     PPP (Per Capita income, 2009) (LHS)                 Exports( Market Share) (RHS)
                                                                                                                                                                                            12.0                                                                          80
Source: Angel Reserach                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    78
                                                                                                                                                                                                         9.9
                                                                                                                                                                                            10.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          76
Momentum on reforms to continue                                                                                                                                                                                      8.3
                                                                                                                                                                               (% to GDP)




                                                                                                                                                                                             8.0                             7.3                                          74
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           6.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                         6.7                                         5.4                  72
                                                                                                                                                                                             6.0                                                                5.4
Since 1990-91, India has stepped up on reforms, which has                                                                                                                                                            5.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4.8          4.2                  3.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          70
                                                                                                                                                                                             4.0                                                                          68
accelerated the country's overall growth momentum. Recently,                                                                                                                                                                                         3.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          66
the government showed its commitment towards reforms
                                                                                                                                                                                             2.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.2         2.6      2.5          2.5                            64
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2.4        2.4

through hiking urea prices by 10%; nutrient-based subsidy;                                                                                                                                    -                                                                           62
                                                                                                                                                                                                    FY2010        FY2011E   FY2012E     FY2013E    FY2014E    FY2015E
de-regulation of petrol prices and partial decontrol of diesel                                                                                                                                     State Deficit (LHS)      Centre Deficit (LHS)       Gross Debt to GDP (RHS)
prices; and APM gas price de-regulation. Going forward, India                                                                                                                 Source: 13 Finance Commission Report
                                                                                                                                                                                                    th




Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5
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                                                                                                                                                                        2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


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Near-term macros too in fine fettle                                                                                                                     continues to exhibit strength. IIP growth in July 2010, at 13.8%,
                                                                                                                                                        continues to remain strong. Even after adjusting the IIP numbers
GDP growth back in high gear
                                                                                                                                                        for the base impact and taking a CAGR over a two-year period,
The Indian economy, after been straddled with 6-7% GDP growth                                                                                           IIP growth was around 10.4%, well above the 15-year average
during the last two years, is well placed to revert to its                                                                                              of 7.0%. Until July FY2011, IIP growth has been at around
high-growth phase of 8-9%, with all the three components                                                                                                11.4%. Strong traction in auto sales—both commercial vehicles
of growth engines—agriculture, manufacturing and                                                                                                        and passenger vehicles (over 25% growth in FY2011 until
services— contributing to its growth momentum.                                                                                                          August); continued order inflows; and steel consumption (up
                                                                                                                                                        10% yoy in FY2011 until August) point towards continued
Exhibit 12: India's real GDP growth trend                                                                                                               firmness in the manufacturing sector.
                        60,00,000                                                                                                                  12


                        50,00,000          9.5           9.7
                                                                           9.2                                                               9.0
                                                                                                                                                   10   Exhibit 14: IIP growth trend (2-year rolling CAGR)
                                                                                                                           8.5
                                                                                                                                                         (%)
                        40,00,000                                                                            7.4                                   8
(Rs cr)




                                                                                                                                                        14.0

                        30,00,000                                                       6.7                                                        6    12.0

                        20,00,000                                                                                                                  4    10.0

                                                                                                                                                         8.0
                        10,00,000                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                                         6.0
                                0                                                                                                                  0
                                          FY2006         FY2007         FY2008         FY2009          FY2010        FY2011E       FY2012E               4.0

                                          Services (LHS)          Manufacturing (LHS)            Agriculture (LHS)         YoY Growth (RHS)              2.0

Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research                                                                                                                          -




                                                                                                                                                                                           Feb-01
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aug-01
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Feb-02
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Aug-02
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Feb-03
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Aug-03
                                                                                                                                                                        Feb-99
                                                                                                                                                                                 Aug-99




                                                                                                                                                                                                             Feb-04
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aug-04
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Feb-05
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Aug-05




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Feb-09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Aug-09
                                                                                                                                                               Aug-96




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Feb-06
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Aug-06
                                                                                                                                                                        Feb-98
                                                                                                                                                                        Aug-98




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Feb-08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aug-08
                                                                                                                                                               Feb-97
                                                                                                                                                                        Aug-97




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Feb-07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aug-07
                                                                                                                                                                                 Feb-00
                                                                                                                                                                                          Aug-00




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Feb-10
The trend is already visible, as indicated by the 1QFY2011                                                                                              Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
GDP growth numbers. For 1QFY2011, India’s GDP grew by
8.8%, in line with growth posted during FY2006-10. This is the                                                                                          Growth in the services sector, which contributes ~57% of the
highest growth rate reported by the Indian economy since                                                                                                GDP is expected to remain robust despite moderation in
                                                                                                                                                             ,
4QFY2008. Growth in 1QFY2011 was driven by strong non-                                                                                                  government-linked community and social services. Growth in
agriculture GDP growth, which continued its strong momentum,                                                                                            the sector would be mainly driven by improvement in the hotel,
registering 9.9% growth, much higher than the 7.7% and 8.8%                                                                                             transport, communication, finance and real estate sectors (which
growth recorded in FY2009 and FY2010, respectively. Services                                                                                            contribute ~70% of the service sector’s GDP), all of which would
and the manufacturing sectors (non-agricultural components)                                                                                             expand at a faster pace as compared to that in FY2009-10 due
registered growth of 9.7% and 10.3%, respectively. Agriculture                                                                                          to revival in household demand and global economy.
also bounced back during the period, posting 2.8% growth,
                                                                                                                                                        On the expenditure front, private consumption, which posted
reporting the strongest performance in the past one year.
                                                                                                                                                        an improvement over the last quarter, remained lower at 3.8%
                                                                                                                                                        in 1QFY2011. This can be attributed to lower agricultural growth
Exhibit 13: Growth in 1QFY11 surpasses FY08-10 trend
                       12.0
                                                                                                                                                        and high inflationary pressures. Going forward, with agriculture
                                    9.5
                                                                                                10.5         10.3          10.6
                                                                                                                                             9.7
                                                                                                                                                        expected to bounce back and inflationary pressures expected
                       10.0                                                                                                         9.1
                                                                                                                                                        to subside, overall private consumption is expected to contribute
                                                   8.8
 (% yoy Real Growth)




                        8.0                7.1
                                                                                                       6.5                                              to growth momentum. Another key component, gross fixed
                        6.0
                                                                  4.5                                                                                   capital formation (at 7.6%) has grown at an average run rate
                        4.0
                                                                                 2.8                                                                    of 7.2% in FY2010; however, with demand picking up, high
                        2.0
                                                                        0.9                                                                             capacity utilisation across industries (auto, cement, steel and
                        0.0
                                                                                                                                                        power, among others) and lean corporate balance sheets have
                                           GDP                      Agriculture                  Manufacturing                    Services

                                                           FY2005-08 CAGR          FY2008-10 CAGR        1QFY2011
                                                                                                                                                        led to an upturn in the capex cycle. This, along with the strong
Source: CSO                                                                                                                                             order book position of capital goods and infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                        companies, points towards continued healthy growth of gross
Going forward, the firm trend in GDP growth is likely to continue.                                                                                      fixed capital formation.
Rainfalls at 104% of long-period averages (LPA) until September
22, 2010, in line with expectations, would aid agriculture growth
to bounce back. IIP the cornerstone of manufacturing activity,
                    ,


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                   6
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Exhibit 15: Investments exhibiting strength                                                                                               excess/normal rainfall. The East and Northeast region in India
                                                                                                                                          was the only region that recorded below-normal rainfall (20%
                       18.0

                       16.0                                                                                        15.3

                                                                                                                                          below the LPA). However, the region accounts for ~13% of food
                                                                                                      14.2
                                                                                               13.5
 (% yoy Real Growth)




                       14.0
                       12.0
                                 9.5          10.0                                                                                        grain production and, thus, will not adversely affect overall
                       10.0                                   9.0

                        8.0                                                              7.2
                                                                                                                                7.9       inflation. Moreover, water reservoir levels, which stood at 76%
                                       6.4
                        6.0
                                                                      5.6
                                                                                                                                          of their full reservoir level (FRL) and at 117% of their LPA, increase
                                                                             3.8
                        4.0
                                                                                                                          2.5             prospects of a good Rabi crop. Thus, food inflation, which
                        2.0
                        0.0                                                                                                               reduced to 14.6% in August 2010, would further decline with
                                       GDP                  Private Consumption      Government Expenditure     Gross Capital formation
                                                                                                                                          moderation in food prices and a high base effect.
                                                     FY2005-08 CAGR          FY2008-10 CAGR       1QFY2011


Source: CSO                                                                                                                               Exhibit 17: Food inflation trending downwards
                                                                                                                                          (% yoy)

Inflationary pressures cooling off                                                                                                         25.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     21.8%
                                                                                                                                           20.0
The WPI, which averaged around 9.8% during CY2010, has
                                                                                                                                           15.0
shown signs of cooling, with WPI in August 2010 at 8.5%,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             14.6%

making it the fourth consecutive month of the decline from the                                                                             10.0


high of 11.0% in April 2010. The decline can be attributed to                                                                               5.0

the softening of food inflation, the key contributor to easing                                                                              0.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Feb-09

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Apr-09

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Jun-09

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aug-09

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Oct-09

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Dec-09
                                                                                                                                                      Feb-08

                                                                                                                                                               Apr-08

                                                                                                                                                                                 Jun-08

                                                                                                                                                                                          Aug-08

                                                                                                                                                                                                       Oct-08

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Dec-08




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Feb-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Apr-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Jun-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aug-10
inflationary pressures. Further, though manufacturing and fuel
inflation for FY2011 (till August 2010) has grown at 5.6% and
                                                                                                                                          Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
13.6%, respectively, the month-on-month (mom) trends for the
same are showing stability.                                                                                                               Oil to remain range bound
Going forward, food inflation, which was exacerbated by last
                                                                                                                                          As expected, crude continued to move in a narrow range of
year’s bad monsoons, is set to moderate. Further, we do not
                                                                                                                                          ~US $71-83/bbl during 2QFY2011. After touching the high
expect any significant jump in oil and metal prices. Thus, as we
                                                                                                                                          of US $83/bbl in August 2010, it fell and remained subdued
move towards 2HFY2011, we expect inflation to ease off and
                                                                                                                                          after government data showed an unexpected rise in US crude
once again come down to the manageable 6% level.
                                                                                                                                          and gasoline stockpiles. Further, expectations of easing demand
Exhibit 16: Inflationary pressures to decline                                                                                             weighed on crude prices. On an average, crude prices fell by
                       15                                                                                                                 2.5% qoq. Going forward, we maintain our stance of subdued
                       12                                                                                     11                          oil prices in the near term and expect crude to consolidate at
                                                                                                                                          current levels, especially owing to the inventory overhang in
 (% yoy)




                        9
                                                                                                                                          OECD countries and increasing NGL output by OPEC.
                        6                                                                                                             6
                                                                                                                                          Thus, crude price is expected to hover at US $75-85/bbl in the
                        3
                                                                                                                                          visible future.
                        0
                                                                                                                                          Exhibit 18: Crude price trend
                       (3)
                                                                                                                                           (US$/bbl)
                        Mar-06               Mar-07                 Mar-08             Mar-09                Mar-10             Mar-11
                                                                                                                                            160
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research                                                                                                           140
                                                                                                                                            120
                                                                                                                                            100
Food inflation headed downwards                                                                                                              80
                                                                                                                                             60

Food prices zoomed to a high of 21.4% in May 2010 and,                                                                                       40
                                                                                                                                             20
directly and indirectly, contributed to the overall rise in                                                                                   0

inflationary pressures. However, they are now set for a downward
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Jul-10
                                                                                                                                                    Jan-00


                                                                                                                                                                        Apr-08



                                                                                                                                                                                              Aug-08


                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Dec-08



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Apr-09


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aug-09



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nov-09


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Mar-10




trend. Normal monsoons across India (104% above the LPA)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Crude
would set the pace for softening food prices. According to the                                                                            Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), monsoons have been
in line with the forecast, with ~85% of the country receiving



Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         7
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Metal prices witness moderate hike                                        Exhibit 20: Gross central tax-to-GDP trend
                                                                                12.5
                                                                                                                                12.0
                                                                                12.0
Internationally, both ferrous and non-ferrous metals remained                   11.5                                                                     11.3                                         11.8
softer during the quarter, with ferrous metals facing higher                    11.0
                                                                                10.5                                 11.1
                                                                                                                                                                                               11.5
                                                                                                                                                                                10.8
declines. In 2QFY2011, Indian steel prices declined by                          10.0                                                                            10.3
                                                                                 9.5                          9.9
7.6% qoq to Rs34,500/tonne because of low demand due to                          9.0               9.4
                                                                                 8.5
monsoons and cheaper imports from China. On the non-ferrous                      8.0

front, policy tightening measures in China, debt problems in




                                                                                                   FY2005


                                                                                                            FY2006


                                                                                                                     FY2007


                                                                                                                                 FY2008




                                                                                                                                                                FY2010
                                                                                                                                                FY2009




                                                                                                                                                                            FY2011E


                                                                                                                                                                                         FY2012E


                                                                                                                                                                                                      FY2013E
the Euro zone and slowing economic activity in the US kept
base metal prices under pressure. However, copper prices were                                                                 Gross Tax to Centre ( as % of GDP)


higher sequentially because of low inventory levels at LME                Source: 13th Finance Commission Report, Finance Ministry

warehouses. Average LME prices remained high on a yearly                  We believe these targets are achievable, given that the Indian
basis, as prices bottomed out in the corresponding period last year.      economy is well on track to revert to its high growth trajectory.
Going forward, we expect steel prices to witness moderate hikes           These targets remain lower than the gross tax collection at 12%
because of strong domestic demand, China's measures to cut                of GDP in FY2008, when GDP growth was around 9.2%. Further,
excess steel production and raw material cost push. On the                during the downtrend in FY2009, gross tax-to-GDP at central
base metals front, we expect prices to remain range bound;                level was ~11.3%. Thus, with the economy’s growth reverting
however, we believe significant upsides would be limited due to           to the high growth trajectory and becoming more broad based,
high inventory levels at the LME warehouse. On the other hand,            the targets are well within reach. Moreover, they are likely to
                                                                          get a further boost on the back of proposed reforms, including
the downside for some metals seems limited as prices are near
                                                                          disinvestment, GST and DTC, which are expected to improve
their marginal cost of production.
                                                                          the government's revenue collection. These reforms are expected
Exhibit 19: Global metal price performance                                to result in the gross tax-to-GDP moving up by ~2%.
Spot US$/ Sept. 30,       June 30,    Sept. 30,       % chg       % chg
                                                                          For FY2011, the fiscal deficit appears to be conforming to the
tonne           2009         2010         2010            qoq       yoy
                                                                          estimates made in the Union Budget for FY2010-11.
Alumina           220          335          308           (8.2)    39.8
                                                                          Higher-than-expected realisations on 3G and broadband
Lead            1,684        1,726       2,258            30.9     34.1
                                                                          wireless access (BWA) auctions combined with buoyant tax
Zinc            1,534        1,760       1,943            10.4     26.7
                                                                          revenue (have registered growth of 30.7% till July 2010) have
Steel HR          446          685          542       (20.9)       21.5
                                                                          eliminated the risk of the fiscal deficit overshooting the targeted
Copper          5,083        6,484       6,147            (5.2)    20.9
                                                                          5.5%, even after the supplementary demand for grants is taken
Aluminum        1,607        1,951       1,856            (4.9)    15.5
                                                                          into account. This will help stabilise market expectations of
Iron Ore           82          147           89       (39.2)        9.2
                                                                          liquidity and interest rate movements.
Tin           14,665       17,380       15,595        (10.3)        6.3
Source: Bloomberg; Note: Iron ore prices as on September 25, 2010,        Thus, we expect overall improvement in fiscal position, with the
Steel HR prices as on September 28, 2010                                  total fiscal deficit (state and centre) expected to improve from
                                                                          9.9% of GDP in FY2010 to 8.2% and 8.0% by FY2011E and
Fiscal deficit on a descend
                                                                          FY2012E, respectively.
After two years of being straddled by high fiscal deficit, India is       Exhibit 21: Fiscal deficit trend (% of GDP)
well on the path of fiscal consolidation. The government is                                12.0

targeting to reduce central fiscal deficit from the estimated 6.7%                         10.0
                                                                                                                                                                          9.9

of GDP in FY2010 to 4.1% of GDP in FY2013E, the foundation                                         7.2
                                                                                                                                                          8.5                           8.2           8.0
                                                                           (as % to GDP)




                                                                                            8.0                6.5
of which is laid on improvement in overall gross tax collections
                                                                                                                          5.1
at the centre, which is expected to improve from 10.3% as a                                 6.0


percentage of GDP in FY2010 to 11.8% as a percentage of
                                                                                                                                          4.0
                                                                                            4.0

GDP in FY2013. For FY2011 and FY2012, overall gross tax                                     2.0

revenue (at the centre) as a percentage of GDP is expected to
                                                                                            0.0
be around 10.8% and 11.5%, respectively.                                                          FY2005    FY2006    FY2007         FY2008              FY2009          FY2010       FY2011E      FY2012E

                                                                          Source: Angel Research, RBI; Note: Excluding disinvestment proceeds and
                                                                          off-balance sheet items


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                         8
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                                                                                                                                     2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


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CAD uncomfortable; Fund inflows to keep BoP healthy                                                            Exhibit 23: Quarterly trend in external trade
                                                                                                                 ($ bn)
                                                                                                                 40 .0                                                                                                                                                                                  2.0

Over the last two years, the Indian current account deficit (CAD)                                                30 .0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1.0
                                                                                                                 20 .0

has been widening, touching 2.9% of GDP (2.4% of GDP in                                                          10 .0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (1.0)

FY2009)—this level has been achieved for the first time after




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (% to GDP)
                                                                                                                  0.0

                                                                                                                (10.0)                                                                                                                                                                                  (2.0)


the balance of payment (BoP) crisis in FY1991. Over the last                                                    (20.0)

                                                                                                                (30.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (3.0)



two years, the pressure on the current deficit has come upon                                                   (40.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (4.0)

                                                                                                               (50.0)                                                                                                                                                                                   (5.0)

because of widening trade deficit, which moved from ~7% of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1QFY2011
                                                                                                                                                                   4QFY2008




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2QFY2010
                                                                                                                                     2QFY2008




                                                                                                                                                                               1QFY2009



                                                                                                                                                                                          2QFY2009




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4QFY2009



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1QFY2010




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3QFY2010



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4QFY2010
                                                                                                                          1QFY2008




                                                                                                                                                    3QFY2008




                                                                                                                                                                                                         3QFY2009
GDP during FY2006-08 to a run-rate of ~9% of GDP during
                                                                                                                                           FY2008                                               FY2009                                                  FY2010                           FY2011

FY2009-10. While higher crude prices in FY2009 were the main                                                                                    Trade Deficit                  CAD                   Net Accretion to Reserves                          CAD as % of GDP (RHS)


culprit for the same, a quick recovery in domestic economy                                                     Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
ahead of the global economy in FY2010 resulted in keeping
                                                                                                               In a scenario of uneven global recovery and strong domestic
the deficit high, despite lower crude prices. Further, lower
                                                                                                               growth, a high CAD is worrisome. It is also vulnerable to the
software exports and reduction in other invisibles impacted CAD.
                                                                                                               rise in global crude prices. Nonetheless, even though the current
Exhibit 22: Trade and CAD trend                                                                                magnitude of the deficit is reaching the uncomfortable zone
           350                                                                                   0.0           (worse than the FY1991 levels), the external balance is more
           300
                                                                                                 (0.5)         robust, with strong forex reserves of US $280bn, equivalent to
           250
           200                                                                                   (1.0)         covering 11 months imports v/s 2.5 months imports during
                                                                                                               FY1991. Moreover, with external debt of US $273bn (with
 ($ bn)




           150
                                                                                                 (1.5)
                                                                                                               short-term debt contributing almost 20% of the same
                                                                                                         (%)




           100
            50                                                                                   (2.0)

              0
                                                                                                               or ~4% of the GDP) and capital inflows of ~4.1% of GDP (for
                                                                                                 (2.5)
           (50)   FY2007                FY2008                FY2009               FY2010                      the last one year), the situation is comfortable.
                                                                                                 (3.0)
          (100)
          (150)                                                                                  (3.5)
                                                                                                               Exhibit 24: External balance sheet in shape
                   Exports (LHS)   Imports (LHS)   Trade Deficit (LHS)   CAD as % of GDP (RHS)
                                                                                                                 (US$ bn)                                          FY1991                            FY1995                         FY2000                   FY2005                        FY2010
Source: RBI
                                                                                                                 Forex reserves                                                5.8                      25.2                              38.0                        141.5                           279.1

For 1QFY2011, at ~3.7% of GDP CAD continued to widen for
                                     ,                                                                           External debt                                                  85                                  99                          98                          134                        261
the fourth quarter, breaching the uncomfortable zone of 3%                                                       % of GDP                                                     32.7                       33.9                             23.9                              20.4                       20.0
deficit. While exports grew by 37.2%, strength in overall imports                                                Short-term debt                                               7.1                             4.3                              3.9                         17.7                       52.5
on the back of strong domestic demand along with a stronger                                                      % of GDP                                                      2.7                              1.5                             1.0                          2.7                         4.0
rupee has kept the trade deficit at 9% of GDP (in line with                                                      Current account bal.                                         (9.7)                      (3.4)                             (4.2)                            (2.5)                     (38.4)
FY2010). A higher trade deficit explains just a part of the
                                                                                                                 % of GDP                                                     (3.0)                      (1.2)                             (1.0)                            (0.4)                      (2.9)
worsening CAD. The main pressure is stemming from stagnation
                                                                                                                 Capital inflows                                               7.1                             8.5                        10.2                              28.8                       53.6
in service inflows for the last five quarters, mainly on the back
                                                                                                                 % of GDP                                                      2.7                              2.9                             2.5                          4.4                         4.1
of pressure on non-software inflows, which continued to drag
                                                                                                                 Import cover # (x)                                            2.5                             8.4                              8.2                         14.3                       11.2
CAD. On the positive side, capital inflows continued to surge.
                                                                                                               Source: RBI; Note: No. of months                #
For the quarter, despite lower FDI and FII inflows, strong surge
in debt inflows in the form of ECBs and trade credit aided capital                                             Going forward, while global trade has recovered from its lows,
account to remain healthy at 4.9% of GDP resulting in a
                                                 ,                                                             a slow pace of global recovery could put pressure on trade
US $3.7bn accretion to forex reserves.                                                                         deficit in the near term; however, the pressures should ease
                                                                                                               over the next 12-18 months, as new capacities get commissioned
                                                                                                               and saving rate improves. On the services front, software
                                                                                                               exports, which posted muted growth in FY2010, should also
                                                                                                               register improved performance in FY2011 (estimated to be ~US
                                                                                                               $58bn in FY2011 by Nasscom). This coupled with crude prices
                                                                                                               expected to remain stable at these levels should keep a check
                                                                                                               on CAD. Moreover, the recent move of China to allow its currency
                                                                                                               to appreciate would benefit the India's exports growth.



Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               9
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Further, CAD has been adequately financed through strong            Exhibit 25: Credit growth up; deposit growth dipped
capital inflows in the form of FDI and FII. Over the last decade,
                                                                     (%)
                                                                    35.0
capital inflows have averaged ~3.7% of GDP Going forward,
                                               .                    30.0

inflows to India are expected to remain healthy, as already been    25.0
                                                                    20.0
witnessed during FY2010—where the country ended up                  15.0
receiving around US $19.7bn and US $32.3bn in FDI and FII,          10.0

respectively. In FY2011, inflows to India continued to remain        5.0
                                                                      -
strong, with FII inflows touching US $14bn in 1HFY2011.




                                                                                                                    Oct-08




                                                                                                                                             Feb-09




                                                                                                                                                                                                             Oct-09




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Feb-10
                                                                           Jan-08

                                                                                    Mar-08

                                                                                              May-08

                                                                                                         Jul-08




                                                                                                                                Dec-08




                                                                                                                                                           Apr-09

                                                                                                                                                                         Jun-09

                                                                                                                                                                                           Aug-09




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Dec-09




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Apr-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jun-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Aug-10
Going forward, given that emerging markets, especially India,
would be at the forefront of global growth, we expect India to                                                                    Advances growth                                               Deposits growth

                                                                    Source: Bloomberg
continue to attract strong foreign inflows.
                                                                    Moreover, higher-than-expected 3G funds that the government
Interest rates to rise, unlikely to hurt growth momentum
                                                                    received as well as the RBI's monetisation of the fiscal deficit to
On the back of improving economy, the RBI has been focusing         ~Rs1.8lakh-crore in 1HFY2011 to meet the economy's liquidity
on anchoring inflationary pressures. Thus, during its maiden        needs in the absence of net forex reserve accretion reduced
mid-quarter monetary policy review, it raised interest rates for    liquidity pressure. Going forward, we believe the rest of the
the fifth time since mid-March 2010 with an objective to control    government's budgeted borrowing programme of about
inflationary expectations. The RBI raised the repo and reverse      Rs1.6lakh-crore will have to be met through market sources
repo rates by 25bp and 50bp to 6.0% and 5.0%, respectively.         (banks and insurance companies).
                                                                    Overall, with government market borrowing (central and state)
Inflationary pressures, though strong, are easing. In August
                                                                    kicking in and incremental credit off take expected to pick up,
2010, food and textile items contributed 46% to the WPI, as
                                                                    we expect the requirements for deposit mobilisation to accelerate
compared to ~63% in February 2010. Manufacturing and fuel
                                                                    in 2HFY2011. Thus, to balance the disparity between credit
inflation until August 2010 was 5.6% and 13.6% and the
                                                                    and deposits growth, banks raised FD rates (by 25-75bp) during
m-o-m growth trend for the same is showing stability. Thus,
                                                                    the quarter. However, despite the rise, they continue to be
with food inflation set for moderation and commodity prices
                                                                    unattractive to depositors, considering that real interest rates
expected to remain stable, overall inflation is expected to ease
                                                                    are still in the negative territory, leading to a gap between savings
off and once again come down to the manageable 6% level.
                                                                    and investments, which at present is being plugged by high
On the liquidity front, 2QFY2011witnessed some respite, with        CAD. Accordingly, over the course of the year, deposit and
deposit accretion improving by marginally 1% qoq, while             lending rates are expected to be on an upward trajectory.
incremental credit declined marginally by 1.5% qoq, taking the
                                                                    Exhibit 26: Bond yields to remain firm
overall deposit and credit growth in September 2010 in FY2011        (%)
to 19.8% and 14.4%, respectively. Thus, with credit demand          10.0
                                                                     9.5
expected to sustain at above 19%, in line with GDP and IIP           9.0

growth, deposit moblisation would have to gather pace.               8.5
                                                                     8.0
                                                                     7.5
                                                                     7.0
                                                                     6.5
                                                                     6.0
                                                                     5.5
                                                                     5.0
                                                                                             May-08

                                                                                                       Jul-08

                                                                                                                  Sep-08




                                                                                                                                                                    May-09

                                                                                                                                                                                  Jul-09

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sep-09




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      May-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Jul-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Sep-10
                                                                           Jan-08

                                                                                    Mar-08




                                                                                                                             Nov-08

                                                                                                                                         Jan-09
                                                                                                                                                      Mar-09




                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Nov-09

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jan-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Mar-10




                                                                    Source: Bloomberg




Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10
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                                                                           2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Strategy

However, the hike in interest rates is not expected to hurt the     NII, which is expected to remain robust. The performance of
growth momentum. In fact, in the previous cycle, the strength       the capital goods sector, which is expected to post 21%
of credit demand reflected low elasticity to the 300-400bp          growth, would be driven by BHEL, which is expected to post
increase in interest rates amidst an environment of robust          a 33% jump in net profit, mainly driven by top-line growth.
economic activity and opportunity, buoyed by cheap foreign          L&T, on other hand, is expected to maintain its 1QFY2011
capital and strong domestic savings. Secondly, interest rates       growth momentum, posting 13.5% growth.
are well below their peak levels, leaving ample scope for gradual
                                                                    The FMCG and IT sectors are expected to grow broadly in
monetary tightening, without adversely affecting the
                                                                    line with the expected Sensex earnings. FMCG heavyweights
growth outlook.
                                                                    will deliver 15% yoy growth, mainly driven by top-line growth,
Going ahead, with global central banks holding their rates          with margins remaining flat. Amongst the pack, ITC would
steady, the rising interest rate differential along with India's    be the leader, while HUL is expected to register flat growth.
relatively stronger GDP growth outlook, capital inflows may         The IT sector will likely post 21% yoy growth on the sales
increasingly exceed the large CAD. The potential increase in        front, while net profit is expected to rise by 14%, mainly on
forex reserves may provide the much-needed respite on the M1        account of higher tax outgo. Margins, on the other hand,
front, thereby improving the liquidity situation. Moreover, the     are expected to remain stable.
increasing availability of foreign risk capital would provide a
                                                                    The key underperformers during the quarter would include
thrust to investment-led credit demand and M3 growth.
                                                                    the auto, telecom, cement and power sectors. Auto
Indian equities                                                     companies, though would continue to deliver strong growth
                                                                    (~28%) on the top-line front, would continue to reel under
Sensex earnings outlook                                             high raw-material pressures, which are expected to dent
2QFY2011 earnings - Net profit growth to lag sales growth           overall operating margins, resulting in a dip in net profitability.
                                                                    Telecom companies, which have been reeling under
For 2QFY2011, performance of India Inc. is expected to be           competitive pressures, would also continue to post subdued
robust on the sales front. However, net profit growth during the    performance. Cement and power companies are expected
quarter would lag top-line growth. For 2QFY2011, while we           to witness pressure on the operating front on the back of low
have estimated net sales of Sensex companies to increase by         realisation and higher input cost, respectively.
~20% yoy, net profit is expected to post 13.5% growth. A part
of the same would be on account of a ~54bp dip in operating         Cipla and DLF—the lone representatives of the
margins. Overall, OPMs are expected to be around 25.6%,             pharmaceuticals and real estate sectors, respectively—are
while NPMs would decline to 14.4% for the quarter.                  expected to post muted performance. While Cipla is likely to
                                                                    register almost flat net profit growth, DLF is expected to witness
Sector-wise key features of the 2QFY2011 earnings season            a 14% dip in profitability on the back of margin pressure
                                                                    during the period.
   The metals, financial, oil and gas, and capital goods sectors
   are expected to deliver robust numbers for 2QFY2011. The
   metal pack is expected to significantly contribute to overall
   earnings growth of the Sensex. Baring this pack, net profit of
   Sensex companies is expected to decline by 5.5%. Higher
   realisations during the quarter would aid significant
   improvement in OPMs, leading to increased net profit of the
   metal sector. Overall, metal companies in the Sensex are
   expected to post 44% growth during the quarter. The oil and
   gas pack would post yoy growth of 29%, driven by a robust
   32% jump in Reliance Industries' net profit.

   On the other hand, the heavyweight financial sector is
   expected to post 21% yoy growth in net profit during the
   period. Growth for the sector would be driven by growth in


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                             11
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                                                                                       2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Strategy
Exhibit 27: Quarterly earnings trend for Sensex companies
                                 Net Sales (Rs cr)                              Profit
                                                                            Net Profit (Rs cr)            Weightage    % Contribution
Company           2QFY2011E         2QFY2010              % chg    2QFY2011E    2QFY2010         % chg          (%)   to Sensex growth
RIL                     59,654           46,848            27.3        5,095          3,852       32.3         11.3              31.6
Tata Steel                6,342           5,630            12.6        1,742            903       92.9          2.6              27.2
Sterlite                  5,863           6,086            (3.7)       1,066            959       11.1          1.7               2.2
Tata Motors             11,314            7,924            42.8          496            729      (31.9)         2.3              (7.0)
ONGC                    18,942           15,192            24.7        6,198          5,090       21.8          3.8              10.2
ICICIBK                   3,761           3,860            (2.6)       1,143          1,040        9.9          8.1               4.8
BHEL                      8,914           6,728            32.5        1,144            858       33.3          2.8               4.6
ITC                       5,110           4,293            19.0        1,227          1,010       21.5          6.0               7.0
JP Associates             2,427           1,824            33.1          118            138      (14.7)         0.9              (0.5)
HDFCBK                    3,564           2,963            20.3          908            687       32.1          5.8               8.2
Maruti Suzuki             8,781           7,050            24.6          516            570       (9.5)         1.3              (1.2)
TCS                       8,978           7,435            20.8        1,997          1,624       22.9          3.5               5.2
Hindalco                  5,830           4,893            19.2          518            344       50.4          1.7               5.6
DLF                       1,968           1,751            12.4          380            440      (13.6)         1.0              (0.7)
M&M                       5,351           4,465            19.8          538            570       (5.7)         1.9              (1.1)
ACC                       1,679           2,005           (16.3)         189            435      (56.6)         0.6              (6.3)
Hero Honda                4,435           4,040             9.8          510            597      (14.6)         1.2              (2.0)
Wipro                     8,190           6,918            18.4        1,356          1,171       15.8          1.4               1.7
Cipla                     1,447           1,371             5.5          273            276       (1.1)         1.1              (0.1)
Reliance Infra            3,020           2,650            14.0          305            307       (0.5)         1.0               0.0
L&T                       8,829           7,919            11.5          637            562       13.5          7.1               3.1
Infosys                   6,824           5,585            22.2        1,698          1,535       10.6          9.5               6.4
Bharti Airtel           15,308           10,378            47.5        1,734          2,263      (23.3)         3.0              (8.5)
HUL                       4,632           4,228             9.6          557            564       (1.2)         2.1              (0.2)
HDFC                      3,564           2,963            20.3          908            687       32.1          6.1               9.2
Jindal Steel              2,641           2,445             8.0          792            808       (2.0)         1.9              (0.3)
SBI                     11,086            9,134            21.4        3,031          2,490       21.7          5.8              11.3
NTPC                    13,395           11,252            19.0        1,845          2,152      (14.2)         2.3              (2.8)
Tata Power                1,809           1,721             5.1          218            183       18.9          1.4               1.1
RCOM                      5,215           5,703            (8.5)         211            740      (71.5)         0.8              (8.6)
Total                  248,871         205,251             21.0       37,297         33,561       11.1       100.0                100
Sensex #                                                   20.0                                   13.5
Source: Angel Research; Note: #Sensex sales and earnings growth based on free-float weightages




Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                              12
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                                                                                                                                                                                                    2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Strategy

India Inc. earnings growth momentum to sustain                                                                                                              Exhibit 30: Share in Sensex EPS CAGR (FY2010-12E)
                                                                                                                                                                                           6.0                                                      5.6
The earnings momentum, which gathered pace in FY2010                                                                                                                                                                        5.4




                                                                                                                                                             (% contribution to growth)
                                                                                                                                                                                           5.0
(registering 13% growth after a dip in FY2009), is expected to                                                                                                                             4.0    3.4

accelerate as we move into FY2011 and FY2012.                                                                                                                                              3.0                                                               2.4
                                                                                                                                                                                           2.0                                                1.8

For FY2011, we expect Sensex EPS of Rs1,050, up 18.4% yoy,                                                                                                                                 1.0                     0.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0.8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.1       0.3                0.3         0.5

mainly on account of robust earnings in the metals pack, which                                                                                                                             0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                         (0.1)
is expected to post 143.4% yoy growth, contributing 9.5% to
                                                                                                                                                                                          (1.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                          (2.0)                                                                                            (1.2)
overall Sensex earnings growth. Other key drivers would be the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               IT




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Real Est.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Oil & Gas


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Pharma
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Engg.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Auto




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       FMCG
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Cement




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Constru.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Power


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Telecom
auto sector and the financial sector, which would contribute
around 6.0% and 4.7% to overall earnings growth, respectively.
                                                                                                                                                            Source: Angel Research
Major underperformance would come from the telecom sector,
which will drag earnings growth by 3.6%.                                                                                                                    Market outlook
For FY2012E, we expect Sensex EPS to grow 21.2% yoy to                                                                                                      India - The preferred investment destination
Rs1,273 (marginally upgraded from Rs1,242 earlier on the back
of upward revision in earnings of Tata pack—Tata Motors and                                                                                                 While the global recovery is underway, emerging markets as
Tata Steel). Further, these estimates build in an ex-commodity                                                                                              an asset class would continue to outperform, as these economies
space to post net profit yoy growth of 22.3%. The key                                                                                                       would be at the forefront of global growth in the years to come.
outperformer in terms of earnings growth will be the financial                                                                                              In this context, India is one of the fastest growing economies
sector, which is expected to post 31.2% yoy growth, followed by                                                                                             across the world. Going forward, structurally, India has all the
the oil and gas sector, which is expected to register 20.5% yoy                                                                                             levers in the form of favourable demographics, high savings
growth, contributing 6.2% and 4.3%, respectively, to overall                                                                                                and investments, which would play out in the future, resulting
growth. Other significant contribution to growth would come in                                                                                              in India sustaining its high growth and stepping up its growth
from the IT sector, which is expected to post 18.9% growth during                                                                                           momentum. Thus, India, on the back of its high long-term growth
the period. The telecom sector, which has been battered down                                                                                                and profitability prospects, would continue to remain a preferred
due to intense competition, is expected to bounce back in
                                                                                                                                                            investment destination.
FY2012 and post yoy growth of 20.2%. Thus, with the expected
robust growth in EPS in FY2012E, Sensex earnings are expected                                                                                               Valuations - Trading near fair zone, near-term
to register a CAGR of ~20% over FY2010-12E.                                                                                                                 upsides limited
Exhibit 28: Sensex EPS estimates                                                                                                                            At the current level of 20,455, the Sensex is trading at 19.5x
      (Rs)
 1,300                                                                                                           wth
                                                                                                                                   1,273                    and 16x our FY2011E and FY2012E EPS, respectively, close to
                                                                                                              gro
 1,200                                                                                            21
                                                                                                    .1%                                                     its 10-year average of 15x one-year forward P/E. However,
 1,100                                                                   wth                     1,051
                                                                                                                                                            given that India has moved back to the +8% growth trajectory
                                                                       ro
                                                                    %g
 1,000
                                                              18.
                                                                  4
                                                                                                                                                            and is well placed to move into the high-growth orbit, we believe
                                     owth
                                 % gr
             900
                             12.4                             888                                                                                           Indian markets should trade at a premium to their long-term
             800
                              790                                                                                                                           valuations. Thus, valuing the markets at 17x FY2012E, we have
                                                                                                                                                            a Sensex target of 21,624 by March 2011, leaving little upsides
             700
                           FY2009                      FY2010                         FY2011E                                 FY2012E                       in the near term.
Source: Angel Research

Exhibit 29: Sectoral v/s Sensex - Net profit growth (FY10-12E)
                                                                         69                                                                      65
              70

                    47
              50                                                                                                                    44
(% growth)




                                            28
              30
                                                       15        15                                 13
                                    6                                                10                         5
              10


             (10)
                           (7)
                                                                                                                        (17)
             (30)
                    Auto




                                                                            Metals




                                                                                                                                                 Constru.
                                                                                                                Power
                                                       FMCG


                                                                    IT
                           Cement




                                                                                                                                     Real Est.
                                                                                     Oil & Gas


                                                                                                     Pharma
                                    Engg.


                                             Finance




                                                                                                                         Telecom




                                            Sectoral growth (% CAGR)                             Sensex growth (% CAGR)

Source: Angel Research

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             13
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                                                                                                 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Strategy

Exhibit 31: One-year forward Sensex P/E                                             Exhibit 32: Bond yield v/s earnings yield
 30                 1-yr forward rolling PE (x)        5-yr Avg. P/E (x)             (%)
                                                                                     14.0

 25                                                                                  12.0

                                                                                     10.0
 20
                                                                                      8.0

                                                                                      6.0
 15
                                                                                      4.0

 10                                                                                   2.0

                                                                                       -
  5                                                                                     Mar-00      Mar-02    Mar-04          Mar-06        Mar-08   Mar-10
  Mar-00       Mar-02         Mar-04          Mar-06      Mar-08           Mar-10                            Earnings Yield            Bond Yield

Source: Angel Research                                                              Source: Angel Research, Bloomberg

Market strategy - Endurance to pay…

The strong surge in global inflows towards India bears testimony                    Moreover, a look back in history suggests that investors would
to the resilience of the Indian economy to the global slowdown                      have earned good returns even if they had invested at the earlier
and its ability to sustain high growth amidst such an environment.                  highs of 21,000. Most stocks that provided good alpha returns
While the liquidity gush towards India could continue to provide                    had high ROEs (and were not high-growth stocks) or were
a further leg-up to markets, we believe, in the near term, it is                    available at deep values in sectors facing challenges.
more probable that markets could consolidate at these levels.
                                                                                    At this juncture also, there are stocks that meet these criteria
This is because Indian equities are trading close to their fair
                                                                                    and would generate alpha returns for investors. RIL, Blue Star,
valuations and a correction (though limited), if any, should be
                                                                                    Mphasis BFL, United Phosphorus, Electrosteel Casting and
short lived, given that overall global liquidity remains
                                                                                    Finolex Cables are among the few stocks that can generate
comfortable (with a benign interest regime in developed
                                                                                    alpha for investors. (For more information, please refer to our
economies) and would continue to chase high-growth assets.
                                                                                    Strategy Report - Finding Alpha Returns at 20,000 Sensex, dated
Further, given the strong fundamentals (as discussed), the                          September 21, 2010).
bull-run in Indian equity markets is well entrenched. Thus, even
                                                                                    Hence, we recommend, investors to hold onto their investments
though the markets approach their earlier highs of 21,000, we
                                                                                    and use dips to increase their exposure in the markets to reap
believe the Indian economy and, hence, Indian equities have
                                                                                    benefits, as there are numerous investment opportunities that
miles to go. Hence, even though the upsides in the near term
                                                                                    will reward shareholders.
would be limited, we believe at this juncture, the risk-reward is
favourable for long-term investors and will eventually reward
their endurance.




Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                  14
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                                                                                     2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


                                               Angel Research Model Portfolio

 Sector               Company                  CMP (Rs)         Target Price (Rs)   Weightage (%)   Weightage (%)       Stance
 Auto & Ancillaries                                                                      6.2             3.0        Underweight
                      Maruti Suzuki                 1,483                  1,640          0.9            1.0        Equalweight
                      JK Tyres                            192                237          0.0            2.0         Overweight
 BFSI                                                                                   26.5            27.0         Overweight
                      SBI                           3,261                  3,187          3.9            4.0        Equalweight
                      Axis Bank                     1,572                  1,703          1.8            7.0         Overweight
                      ICICI Bank                    1,135                  1,350          5.5           12.0         Overweight
                      HDFC Bank                     2,499                  2,514          3.9            4.0        Equalweight
 Cement                                                                                  1.6             0.0        Underweight
 FMCG                                                                                    7.7             3.0        Underweight
                      ITC                                 179                177          4.3            3.0        Underweight
 Hotels                                                                                  0.2             3.0         Overweight
                      Taj GVK                             161                240          0.0            3.0         Overweight
 Infra. & Cap Goods                                                                     11.5            22.0         Overweight
                      Bluestar                            492                589          0.0            4.0         Overweight
                      L&T                           2,099                  1,842          4.9            5.0        Equalweight
                      LMW                           2,419                  2,819          0.0            3.0         Overweight
                      Reliance Infrastructure       1,082                  1,253          0.7            3.0         Overweight
                      Nagarjuna Construction              158                201          0.0            2.0         Overweight
                      Punj Lloyd                          131                156          0.1            3.0         Overweight
                      Jyoti Structures                    137                215          0.0            2.0         Overweight
 Media                                                                                   0.4             2.0         Overweight
                      Jagran Prakashan                    127                154          0.0            2.0         Overweight
 Metals                                                                                  8.5             5.0        Underweight
                      Hindalco                            204                204          1.1            1.0        Equalweight
                      Electrosteel Castings               46                  72          0.0            2.0         Overweight
                      Godawari Power                      210                313          0.0            2.0         Overweight
 Oil & Gas                                                                              14.0            10.0        Underweight
                      Reliance Industries           1,006                  1,260          8.2           10.0         Overweight
 Pharma                                                                                  3.6             5.0         Overweight
                      Dishman Pharma                      191                279          0.0            2.0         Overweight
                      Aurobindo Pharma              1,056                  1,288          0.0            3.0         Overweight
 Power                                                                                   3.8             0.0        Underweight
 Real Estate                                                                             1.5             3.0         Overweight
                      Anant Raj Industries                146                178          0.0            3.0         Overweight
 Software                                                                               10.7            12.0         Overweight
                      Infosys                       3,103                  3,157          6.6            2.0        Underweight
                      TCS                                 960              1,032          2.4            2.0        Equalweight
                      Tech Mahindra                       767                942          0.0            4.0         Overweight
                      Mphasis                             630                872          0.0            4.0         Overweight
 Telecom                                                                                 3.0             0.0        Underweight
 Others                                                                                  0.7             5.0         Overweight
                      United Phosporus                    182                228          0.0            2.0         Overweight
                      Finolex Cables                      58                  85          0.0            3.0         Overweight


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                       15
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                                                          2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010




                                       2QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook




Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                          16
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                                                                                    2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010




 Sector                                                   Trend                                              Outlook

 Automobile                    The macro-economic scenario appeared optimistic in            On the back of a positive economic scenario
                             FY2010 with most of the companies reporting sequential        and improving consumer sentiment, we retain
                             spurt in volumes during the period. In 2QFY2011, most         our positive outlook on the auto sector. We
                             auto companies continued to witness traction in volume        expect the ongoing economic recovery to help
                             growth, albeit on a low base. Fears of price increases due    the auto sector (passenger vehicles,
                             to the increase in raw-material costs and change in           commercial vehicles and two-wheelers)
                             emission norms resulted in advanced buying, perking up        register good growth in the domestic market
                             volumes in 2QFY2011. Thus, most companies are                 and a decent growth in export markets over
                             expected to post good top-line growth in 2QFY2011.            FY2010-12E.
                             However, an uptick in commodity prices over the last six
                             months is expected to exert pressure on margins in              We estimate overall auto volumes to register
                             2QFY2011.                                                     a CAGR of around 13% over FY2010-12E,
                                                                                           aided by improved economic environment for
                                Substantial 25% volume growth is expected to boost         the sector. Over the longer term,
                             sales growth of our auto universe for 2QFY2011 to a high      comparatively low penetration levels, a healthy
                             of 31% yoy. However, margins are expected to contract         economic environment and favourable
                             by ~450bp yoy, reflecting higher input costs. All these       demographics supported by higher per capita
                             factors combined would result in about 8% yoy decline in      income levels are likely to help auto
                             earnings growth.                                              companies in sustaining their top-line growth.

                               Bajaj Auto and TVS Motor are expected to report strong        Among the heavyweights, we prefer Maruti
                             earnings growth for 2QFY2011. The relative change in          Suzuki, Tata Motors and M&M.
                                                                                                   Tata
                             product mix and low base would support higher earnings
                             growth of these companies.


 Auto Ancillaries              Auto Ancillaries are expected to report healthy top-line       The auto component industry is expected
                             growth in 2QFY2011 on the back of better domestic             to be on the path of recovery. Outlook for the
                             volume growth.                                                industry is good largely due to strong growth
                                                                                           of autos in the domestic market.
                               Margin pressure is expected to reduce marginally, owing
                             to improving operating leverage. However, higher                 Companies with high exposure to exports
                             raw-material cost is expected to exert pressure on few        are expected to show marginal recovery owing
                             ancillary companies (tyres) and would result in higher        to volume recovery in some of the developed
                             margin contraction.                                           markets. However, rupee appreciation on a
                                                                                           yoy basis would impact export realisation to a
                               Broadly, the sector is expected to deliver positive         certain extent.
                             earnings growth. Losses posted by few ancillaries (with
                             exposure in the overseas market) during FY2010 are               We maintain our positive stance on Exide,
                             expected to register profit aided by the cost restructuring   Automotive Axles and Fag Bearings, which are
                             exercise implemented by them in their overseas operations     available at reasonable valuations. Owing to
                             during 2QFY2011.                                              the structural shift the tyre industry is going
                                                                                           through, we remain positive on the sector
                                                                                                                     Tyre
                                                                                           and maintain Buy on JK Tyre and Ceat, which
                                                                                           are available at attractive valuations.




                                                                                                                                Continued...


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                  17
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                                                                                       2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010




 Sector                                                   Trend                                                 Outlook

 Banking                       In 2QFY2011, credit declined marginally by 0.6% qoq,             We believe rising retail and wholesale fixed
                             even as incremental deposit accretion was a nominal 1.2%         deposit rates may increasingly lead to NIM
                             qoq. During the quarter, banks had raised FD rates to            compression, especially in the case of small
                             balance the disparity between credit and deposit growth;         and mid-cap banks having relatively lower
                             deposit growth is still lagging credit growth by at least five   CASA base. Correspondingly, larger banks
                             percentage points.                                               that have high CASA ratios and robust branch
                               During the quarter, yields went up across the yield curve,     expansion, such as SBI, ICICI Bank, HDFC
                             especially more so at the shorter end. Hence, we expect          Bank and Axis Bank, are better placed to
                             most of the banks under our coverage to have moderate            sustain or improve their NIMs.
                             MTM losses in 2QFY2011.                                             The increase in interest rates will not have
                                NIMs are likely to be flattish in 2QFY2011 as higher          a negative effect on the banking sector, as it
                             deposit rates will take a quarter or two to flow through         will be outweighed by the acceleration in core
                             the Profit & Loss A/c. We expect asset quality divergence        earnings growth on the back of improvement
                             between PSUs and private banks to continue in 2QFY2011           in credit growth and fee income coupled with
                             (with likely improvement from 2HFY2011), though, going           a sharp reduction in NPA losses.
                             forward, the key trend to be monitored is likely to be on          Considering the valuations, our top picks
                             the NIM front.                                                   are ICICI Bank among large-cap banks and
                                                                                              Federal Bank among mid- cap banks.
                                                                                              Amongst PSU banks, we like Union Bank, IOB
                                                                                              and Indian Bank on account of their relatively
                                                                                              better deposit franchise compared to peers.


 Capital Goods                  The IIP numbers (released during the current fiscal this         The revival in the IIP numbers backed by
                             far) have continued to maintain the double-digit growth          the sustained improvement in the production
                             rate, except for June 2010, when it came in at 5.8%. The         of basic as well as intermediate goods is a
                             better-than-expected IIP numbers for July 2010 at 13.8%          pointer to the ensuing recovery in the capex
                             was aided by the all-round growth reported by most sectors       cycle. With major sectors of the economy
                             especially the capital goods (CG) sector, which reported         nearing peak capacity utilisation levels, we
                             63% yoy growth.                                                  expect the investment cycle to pick up in the
                                                                                              near term as robust corporate profits and
                                Companies in our CG universe are expected to post
                                                                                              favourable financing conditions fuel
                             cumulative top-line growth of 26% yoy. On the operating
                                                                                              investments.
                             front, we expect our CG universe companies to report
                             16bp expansion in OPM on the back of higher operating               On the valuation front, we believe that most
                             efficiencies. Consequently, net profit is expected to increase   of the CG companies in our universe are
                             by 25% yoy.                                                      presently trading at premium valuations
                                                                                              offering meagre upside from current levels.
                                                                                              In such a scenario, we prefer a stock-specific
                                                                                              approach. KEC, Jyoti Structures and Blue Star
                                                                                              figure among our preferred picks.




                                                                                                                                   Continued...


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                     18
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                                                                                    2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010




 Sector                                                   Trend                                                Outlook

 Cement                         In 2QFY2011, all-India despatches decelerated further,        We expect the demand situation for the
                             growing by a meager 3.7% yoy as compared to the 7%            cement industry to improve and pick up from
                             yoy growth recorded in 1QFY2011. During the quarter,          mid-3QFY2011, post the monsoons. We
                             despatches in the southern region continued to suffer, as     expect a pick-up in rural construction activities
                             there was not much improvement seen in demand from            in particular, as the country has experienced
                                                                                           good monsoons. As for the situation in the
                             Andhra Pradesh, which is a major cement-consuming state
                                                                                           southern region, we believe the demand
                             in the region. The northern region witnessed a slowdown
                                                                                           scenario would bottom out and expect growth
                             in demand as construction activity related to the             in despatches from 3QFY2011. We expect
                             Commonwealth Games ended. The region also                     all-India capacity utilisation to bottom out at
                             experienced above-normal rains, which paralysed               77% in 2QFY2011. However, we expect the
                             construction activities in many areas.                        overcapacity to continue to exert pressure on
                                                                                           prices in all the regions, till the end of FY2011.
                                Despite the slowdown in demand, cement prices were
                             hiked twice in the southern region in September 2010.            We believe this price hike is not sustainable
                             On an average, prices were higher by Rs60/bag post the        in the southern region as it is basically an act
                             two rounds of the price hike. Post these hikes, price per     aimed at bringing about price discipline and
                             bag of cement stood at Rs260 in Chennai and around            has got nothing to do with demand. Cement
                             Rs200 in Hyderabad. The price hikes were carried out by       makers had increased prices in March 2010,
                                                                                           but they soon rolled back the prices due to
                             cement manufacturers to minimise their losses, as cement
                                                                                           low demand. Similarly, we expect correction
                             prices in the region, especially Andhra Pradesh, had fallen
                                                                                           of Rs10-15 per bag over the next few weeks
                             close to the cost of production.                              on the back of lower utilisation.
                                                                                             We maintain a Buy rating on India
                                                                                           Cements, Madras Cements, Kesoram and JK
                                                                                                                    Kesoram
                                                                                           Lakshmi Cements.


 FMCG                           For 2QFY2011, we expect our FMCG universe to post             We expect the FMCG companies to sustain
                             steady top-line growth of 17.3% yoy (robust volume growth     modest top-line growth buoyed by good
                             and selective price hikes) and earnings growth to slip to     monsoons and return of pricing power.
                             16% owing to margin pressures (rising input costs) except     However, rising input costs remain a near-term
                             for Colgate, GCPL and ITC.                                    concern and are likely to impact margins.
                                                                                           Moreover, price hikes are likely to only
                                GCPL, ITC and GSK Consumer are expected to report
                                                                                           neutralise impact of rising input costs as
                             strongest earnings growth during the quarter. HUL is
                                                                                           intense competition across categories will keep
                             expected to report a 9.6% top-line growth, largely volume
                                                                                           significant price hikes under check and ad-
                             driven, as price cuts in the S&D segment will continue to
                                                                                           spends high.
                             drag overall growth and margins. Hence, bottom-line is
                             also expected to decline by1.2%. ITC is expected to witness     Most FMCG companies have witnessed a
                             ~1-2% volume decline in cigarettes impacted by the recent     sharp rally in the recent past, and are currently
                             price hikes. We expect ITC to register a robust 19% yoy       trading at peak valuations (~15-20%
                             growth in top-line and 21.5% growth in earnings, aided        premium to their historical averages). While
                             by the recent price hikes in cigarettes, strong performance   the long-term consumption story for the
                             of non-cigarette FMCG segment and rebound in its hotels       FMCG industry remains intact, we expect both
                             business.                                                     earnings upgrades and P/E re-rating to take
                                                                                           a breather from current levels. Hence, we
                                                                                           maintain our underweight stance on the sector
                                                                                           and recommend selective stock approach.
                                                                                                 Paints,
                                                                                           Asian Paints, Marico and GSK Consumer are
                                                                                               top-picks          sector.
                                                                                           our top-picks in the sector.
                                                                                                                                  Continued...


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                    19
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                                                                                       2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010




 Sector                                         4th Quarter Trend
                                                       Trend                                                    Outlook
                                                                                                                Outlook
 Infrastructure                 We expect the infrastructure sector to post muted                In light of the pivotal role that the
                             numbers for 2QFY2011 as the second quarter is usually            infrastructure sector plays in enabling future
                             the weakest in any fiscal due to the monsoons. This year         growth, we believe that the government will
                             India witnessed bountiful rains (4% above normal) on             have to continue focusing on infrastructure
                             account of which we expect a delay in the pickup of              development in the country. Over the next few
                                                                                              quarters, we expect healthy order backlogs
                             infrastructure projects. Moreover, order inflow in FY2010
                                                                                              of the companies in our universe to translate
                             was lop-sided with maximum share of orders bagged in
                                                                                              into earnings growth. We are bullish on infra
                             the last quarter of the fiscal, which are yet to contribute to
                                                                                              sector owing to recent underperformance and
                             revenues. Hence, we expect the quarter to be subdued on          expect 2HFY2011 to be robust.
                             the revenue front for most of the construction companies.
                                                                                                Our top picks in the sector are IVRCL Infra,
                                                                                              NCC and Patel Engineering - in sequence of
                                                                                              preference. Our preference reflects our relative
                                                                                              comfort on execution front, order book
                                                                                              position, funding and valuations within the
                                                                                              sector.
 Logistics                      For 2QFY2011, we expect Concor and GDL to report                 As per data released for FY2011 YTD
                             declines of 7.2% and 5.4% yoy in their revenue,                  (April-August 2010) by the Indian Port
                             respectively, due to volume slippage in the Exim segment         Association (IPA), container traffic at major
                             on account of operations being halted at Jawaharlal Nehru        ports grew moderately by 10.2% yoy. The JNPT
                             Port Trust (JNPT) port and heavy monsoon in the northern         port, which handles ~60% of the country's
                             part of the country. On the other hand, we expect AGL to         container volumes, registered a decline of
                             report strong revenue growth of 25.9% yoy on account of          14.8% yoy in August 2010. This was due to a
                             the low base effect and improving ECU Line numbers.              complete closure of operations for five days
                             However, we expect AGL's PAT to remain flat as the               after an oil spill, adversely affecting container
                             company had claimed MAT entitlement in 3QCY2009,                 throughput. Going ahead, we expect volumes
                             which resulted in lower taxes. We expect operating margins       to stabilise to pre-accident levels. We expect
                             to remain stable for our coverage universe. Consequently,        the country's overall container volumes to
                             we expect a 10.1% decline in PAT for our coverage                register 10-12% yoy growth at 12 Indian
                             universe. Further, hike in haulage charges is detrimental        major ports in FY2011E. OPM too has
                             for the rail container sector, which will impact profitability   remained under pressure due to intense
                             in 2HFY2011.                                                     competition and inability to pass on rail freight
                                                                                              charges.

                                                                                                 We continue to remain Neutral on the
                                                                                              logistics sector. We rate AGL as our top pick
                                                                                              in the sector on account of revival in ECU Line
                                                                                              performance in 2QCY2010 and reasonable
                                                                                              valuations.




                                                                                                                                     Continued...


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                       20
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                                                                                     2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010




 Sector                                                   Trend                                                Outlook

 Metals                         For 2QFY2011, sales volume of the steel companies              With the economic scenario improving and
                             under coverage are likely to see an uptick on a sequential     low inventory levels, steelmakers are expected
                             basis as companies were able to liquidate their high           to raise prices in October. We believe that steel
                             inventory. Moreover, in September 2010, companies hiked        prices in India have bottomed out in
                             product prices by up to Rs1,000/tonne after a brief period     2QFY2011 and expect them to remain firm
                             of low price levels. On the negative side, margins are         in the coming quarters. However, we believe
                             likely to be under pressure on account of high raw material    the short-term outlook for iron ore remains
                             cost and lower realisations. We expect top-line to increase    challenging due to the slowdown in Chinese
                             by ~5-13% yoy except for SAIL. EBITDA margins are likely       iron ore imports and government restriction
                             to contract by 460-640bp yoy except for Tata Steel. For        on illegal mining. We remain positive on Tata
                                                                                                                                        Tata
                             the mining companies, we expect iron ore sales volumes                                Power
                                                                                                                    ower.
                                                                                            Steel and Godawari Power.
                             of Sesa Goa to be severely impacted in 2QFY2011 as
                                                                                               On the non-ferrous side, we believe
                             exports from Goa are significantly reduced during the
                                                                                            downside from current levels for some of the
                             monsoons and shipments from Karnataka are expected
                                                                                            metals is limited as the prices are near the
                             to be lower on account of the ban.
                                                                                            marginal cost of production. Moreover, base
                                For 2QFY2011, average LME prices of aluminium,              metal prices are expected to continue their
                             alumina and zinc fell 0.1%, 5.3%, and 0.2% respectively,       strong yearly performance, primarily due to
                             while copper and lead prices were up 3.6% and 4.8% on          the lower base effect. We recommend
                             qoq basis, respectively. We expect the non-ferrous             Accumulate on Hindustan Zinc.
                             companies (except for Sterlite) to register top-line growth
                             of 14-22% yoy. Further, we expect margins to expand by
                             150-1,570bp, except for Hindustan Zinc.

 Oil & Gas                     RIL is likely to report GRMs of US $8.0/bbl for the             We expect RIL to deliver strong performance
                             quarter. In petrochem, while the cracker margins have          in its extant businesses driven by improved
                             weakened, PP and polyester margins were subdued on a           refining margins. Recent acquisition of the
                             qoq basis. Production of gas from the KG basin is likely to    shale gas assets opens up new growth vistas
                             average at around 61mmscmd during the quarter.                 and provides technological know-how to
                                We expect ONGC to register net realisation of US            replicate the same elsewhere. We believe RIL
                             $62.8/bbl, a yoy increase of US $6.4/bbl. The increase         has addressed the issues associated with
                             could be attributed to the increase in the prices of petrol,   redeployment of cash-flows, which is positive.
                             diesel and SKO coupled with increase in natural gas prices.    The huge unexplored E&P acreage with RIL
                                                                                            could result in significant valuation upsides
                                IGL's CNG volume growth is likely to slow down during
                                                                                            from current levels.
                             the quarter due to the high base effect. CNG and PNG
                             volumes during the quarter are expected to increase by            In the upstream space, performance of the
                             10.2% and 73.3% yoy, respectively. We also expect EBDITA/      PSU companies, viz. ONGC and OIL, is likely
                             scm to improve qoq on account of the full impact of CNG        improve on account of the gas price hike and
                             price hike taken in the previous quarter and PNG price         impact of increase in the petrol, diesel and
                             hike taken during the quarter.                                 kerosene prices. We expect ONGC to report
                                                                                            net realisation of around US $60/bbl for the
                                GSPL is likely to report 10.1% yoy de-growth in
                                                                                            fiscal. Till clarity emerges over the subsidy-
                                                                                                                                   subsidy-
                             bottom-line despite higher volumes as we expect tariff
                                                                                            sharing mechanism and further oil price
                             adjustment, which is happening over the last few quarters
                                                                                            reforms, we recommend Neutral view on
                             will adversely impact the profitability. We expect volumes
                                                                                            ONGC. In the private upstream space, Cairn's
                             during the quarter to increase by 15.9% yoy to 36mmscmd.
                                                                                            performance is likely to be driven by the crude


                                                                                                                                  Continued...


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                    21
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                                                                                     2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010




 Sector                                                   Trend                                              Outlook

                                We expect auto fuel and cooking fuel                        oil movement. Given our outlook of subdued
                             under-recoveries to stand at Rs3,368cr and Rs9,100cr           crude oil prices, we expect mute stock
                             respectively, during the quarter. The decline in under-        performance.
                             recoveries is due to the increase in the price of petrol,         We remain positive on the gas companies,
                             diesel and kerosene coupled with subdued crude oil prices.     viz. GAIL, GSPL, IGL and Petronet LNG. These
                                                                                                 GAIL, GSPL,         Petronet LNG.
                             However, in spite of the decline in subsidy qoq, the fate of   companies are the key beneficiaries of the
                             the OMCs will continue to depend on the issuance of oil        increasing gas demand in the country.
                             bonds.

 Pharmaceutical                The Indian pharmaceutical sector is expected to post           During the past one year, the BSE HC index
                             modest growth on the sales front. We expect our coverage       has been among the best performing indices,
                             universe to register 4.7% yoy top-line growth, despite the     rallying 36.1% and outperforming the market
                             3.8% yoy appreciation in the rupee against US dollar on        by 19.0%. On the back of rich valuations, we
                             an average during the quarter. Among large caps, Lupin         continue to recommend a bottom-up
                             and DRL are expected to post strong performance. While,        approach. In the generic segment, we now
                             among mid caps, Cadila and Ipca Labs are expected to                   Lupin,
                                                                                            prefer Lupin, Cipla and Indoco Remedies.
                             post strong growth.
                                                                                              We continue to favour CRAMS, though the
                               On the OPM front, we expect modest expansion for             segment is witnessing near-term hiccups
                             our coverage universe on the back of higher employee           because of inventory rationalisation and
                             and SG&A expenses. However, net profit is expected to          multiple mega global pharma mergers in
                             grow by 10.3% yoy during the quarter, as 2QFY2010              CY2009. However, most of the CRAMS
                             was marred by higher interest charges and one-time             companies are now witnessing an uptick in
                             expenses.                                                      order enquiries from global innovators,
                                                                                            indicating an improvement in the global
                                                                                            scenario. In CRAMS , we recommend
                                                                                                           CRAMS,
                                                                                            Dishman Pharma.




                                                                                                                               Continued...


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                 22
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                                                                                    2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010




 Sector                                         4th Quarter Trend
                                                       Trend                                                  Outlook
                                                                                                              Outlook

 Power                          In 2QFY2011, we expect the power generating                   We expect capacity addition to gather pace
                             companies in our universe to report top-line growth of        over the last two years of the Eleventh Plan
                             20% yoy driven by capacity additions and increased tariffs.   period. However, the power deficit scenario is
                             These companies had higher operating capacities during        likely to persist, as supply is not likely to keep
                             the quarter on a yoy basis. However, operating profit is      up with demand. Thus, players with the ability
                                                                                           to execute projects on time would be benefitted
                             expected to decline by 11% on account of the increase in
                                                                                           by the high merchant tariffs expected to prevail
                             fuel costs. Net profit is expected to decline by 8.5% yoy.
                                                                                           over the next two years.
                                Spot global coal prices were substantially higher on a        Hike in the spot global prices is a negative
                             yoy basis during the quarter. Average prices of the New       for companies relying on imported coal and
                             Castle Mckloksey 6,700kc coal stood at around US $94/         have not tied-up for supply at fixed rates.
                             tonne in 2QFY2011 as against US $71/tonne recorded            Increase in coal costs would increase the cost
                             in 1QFY2010. However, the prices were lower by around         of power generation. However, the companies
                             5% on a qoq basis.                                            under our coverage NTPC, CESC which use
                                                                                           imported coal for certain portion of their
                                                                                           requirements operate under the regulated
                                                                                           business model and hence pass-on the hike
                                                                                           in fuel costs.
                                                                                                                  GIPCL, PTC
                                                                                             We maintain a Buy on GIPCL, PTC and
                                                                                           CESC.

 Retail                         Consumer confidence in India continued to remain              We foresee good times ahead for the retail
                             robust in 2QFY2011, after rebounding in 1QFY2011, to          industry, with economic growth back on track
                             reach its highest level since the third quarter of CY2007.    along with revived consumer sentiment and
                             Annual sales in the form of Independence Day offers and       good monsoons. Sensing the change, several
                             Monsoon Sale witnessed overwhelming response, further         retailers have started chalking out expansion
                             signaling the return of buoyant times in the retail sector.   plans, which further bolsters our belief. For
                                                                                           instance, PRIL plans to open 25 Big Bazaar,
                                The Future Group, in its five-day long sale promoted       15 Pantaloon and 5 Central outlets. Besides
                             as Mahabachat on the eve of the Independence Day,             these, the company will be adding Ezone
                             registered same store sales growth of 30-40%. SSL, which      stores and Home Town satellite stores. In
                             conducts biannual sales during this period, witnessed         FY2011, Titan plans to invest Rs1.5bn to open
                             stellar response from consumers.                              170 new stores, while SSL plans to open
                               We expect retail stocks under our coverage to report        10-12 stores at a cost of Rs1.2bn. In addition,
                             top-line growth of 39.7% yoy. We estimate PRIL to lead        any positive news on FDI in retail will act as a
                             our universe, with 43.4% yoy top-line growth.                 big booster for the industry.

                               We estimate the OPM of our retail universe to dip by           We expect the growth trend to continue to
                             30bp to 9.5% in 2QFY2011E from 9.8% in 2QFY2010,              strengthen going ahead, thereby keeping the
                             as higher raw-material costs are expected to take a toll      long-term growth prospects for the organised
                             on margins. We estimate net profit margin to improve by       retail segment in India intact.
                             20bp yoy to 4.1% in 2QFY2011E.                                  We maintain our Accumulate rating on PRIL
                                                                                                  Target Price
                                                                                           with a Target Price of Rs556.




                                                                                                                                  Continued...


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                    23
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                                                                                      2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010




 Sector                                                   Trend                                                 Outlook

 Real Estate                    For 2QFY2011, we expect volumes to report flat to               The risk reward ratio is turning favourable
                             moderate decline on a sequential basis on account of            for the sector, with recovery widening towards
                             subdued new launches due to seasonal weakness.                  tier-II and tier-III cities in the residential
                             Revenue of real estate companies will be largely driven         segment. Further, the commercial segment is
                             by execution of existing projects, which may be affected        recovering with enquiries/leasing gaining
                             due to heavy rains. However, going ahead, we expect a           momentum. We believe stock performances
                             surge in new launches, as we get into the festive season.       are related to macro factors interspersed with
                             It would be interesting to see whether companies such as        company-specific issues, such as the DLF-DAL
                             DLF and Unitech (through UCP) continue to see                   merger and group-related issues at HDIL. We
                             sustainability in office lease volumes on a sequential basis.   are positive on the long-term outlook of the
                                                                                             realty sector, with growing disposable income,
                             Banks are currently offering competitive mortgage rates,
                                                                                             shortage of 25mn houses in India and
                             but we expect interest rates to inch up on RBI's concerns
                                                                                             reasonable affordability. Given the current
                             on real estate inflation.
                                                                                             scenario, we expect stability in residential
                                Among our universe of stocks, we expect DLF's revenue        prices with an exception of certain micro
                             to be driven by the execution of its existing projects. We      markets, where prices have overheated, and
                             expect HDIL to report flat to 10% qoq decline in transfer       expect an uptick in the commercial segment
                             of development rights (TDR) volumes and prices. This is         towards end-FY2011.
                             on account of the anticipation of Maharashtra state                From our universe of stocks, we prefer
                             government overruling Bombay High Court's decision and          companies with visibility on cash flow, low
                             hiking FSI from 1x to 1.33x. Further, heavy rains affected      leverage and a strong project pipeline with
                             the execution of the airport project, thereby slowing down      attractive valuations. Our top picks are HDIL
                             TDR generation. We expect Anant Raj's (ARIL) revenue to         and ARIL, which are trading at 32.8% and
                             be driven by new launches and rental income.                    30.4% discount to their NAVs, respectively. We
                                                                                             maintain a Neutral rating on DLF with
                                                                                             concerns of a weak operating cash flow,
                                                                                             increasing gearing levels and the stock trading
                                                                                             at 21.2% premium to our one-year forward NAV.

 Software                       During 2QFY2011, the USD depreciated against major              The IT industry continues to witness a surge
                             currencies like Euro, GBP & AUD by 1.5%, 3.9% and 2.5%          in volumes due to the sudden spurt in demand
                             qoq, respectively. This will aid the tier I companies USD       for discretionary spend by clients. Though the
                             revenues by 0.5-0.8% qoq. Also, the rupee has                   macro-economic data paint a hazy picture,
                             depreciated by 1.9% qoq against the USD, which will result      clients continue to spend. The trend in
                             in higher rupee revenues as well as aid margins to the          spending is broad-based spanning across
                             tune of 60-70bp qoq.                                            industries as well as service lines and primarily
                                The hiring spree is likely to remain robust in 2QFY2011      by the US. The nature of spend has seen a
                             also. However, strong demand and abating attritions will        shift since 1QFY2011 with deal discussions
                             help the companies to hold utilisation levels tightly.          relating to change -the-business initiatives like
                                                                                             consulting & package implementation as well
                               In 2QFY2011, we expect the top-four IT companies to
                                                                                             as engineering and R&D spend gaining strong
                             report 6-8.1% qoq volume growth. Favourable
                                                                                             momentum.
                             cross-currency movement will further aid revenues.
                             However, revenue would track volume growth largely on             We expect tier I companies to register robust
                             account of the higher offshore component.                       USD revenue growth of 20-24% over FY2010-
                                EBIT margins would be mixed with companies like              12. We remain positive on the Indian IT sector
                             Infosys and TCS expanding and holding margins,                                TCS
                                                                                                            CS,
                                                                                             and maintain TCS, Wipro, Mphasis and Tech  Tech
                             respectively. Wipro is expected to post a 34bp qoq decline                                         sector.
                                                                                             Mahindra as our top picks in the sector.
                             in consolidated margins as the low-margin IT products
                             business is expected to register strong growth. HCL Tech
                             is expected to record 239bp dip in margins qoq on the
                             back of wage hikes and the BPO business continuing to
                             be loss making.
                                                                                                                                  Continued...


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                     24
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                                                                                      2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010




 Sector                                                   Trend                                                Outlook

 Telecom                        For 2QFY2011, we expect the downward trend in                   We continue to maintain our cautious view
                             average revenue per minute (ARPM) to continue with a            on the telecom sector on account of high capex
                             1.8-2.2% qoq decline for the top three operators-RCOM,          on 3G and BWA auctions, heightened pricing
                             Idea and Bharti Airtel (Airtel). Also, due to the seasonality   intensity, likely introduction of mobile number
                             effect, we expect minutes of usage (MOU) to drop by             portability (MNP) and uncertain regulatory
                             1% qoq for Airtel and Idea, bucking the trend of secular        policies (recent TRAI recommendation).
                             growth in MOU. RCOM has been registering a secular              However, we believe Airtel, with its low-cost
                             decline in MOU, underperforming its peers. We expect            integrated model (owned tower infrastructure),
                             this decline to continue even in 2QFY2011 at 4% qoq.            potential opportunity from Africa, high
                             Hence, the average revenue per user (ARPU) for Airtel           subscriber/revenue market share and
                             and Idea will dip by 1.5-2.5% qoq, whereas RCOM will            relatively better key performance indicators
                             continue to register a 6.3% qoq decline.                        (KPIs), will emerge as the winner in the long
                                                                                             term. Thus, we continue to remain positive
                               We expect subscriber growth of 5.0-8.5% qoq for these
                                                                                             on Airtel.
                             operators, led by Idea.
                                We expect Airtel to report revenue growth of
                             25.2% qoq on the back of full quarter impact of Zain's
                             integration. Idea is expected to post growth of 4.8% qoq,
                             whereas RCOM will likely grow by 2.1% qoq.
                                We expect EBITDA margins of Airtel, RCOM and Idea
                             to fall by 60bp, 10bp and 17bp, respectively, on a qoq
                             basis in 2QFY2011E. Airtel's margin fall will be steep
                             because of the effect of Zain's integration (which has lower
                             EBITDA margin of ~27.5%). RCOM will be able to
                             overcome the negative impact of falling ARPU with good
                             growth in global and broadband services.




Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                   25
Preview
                                                                                 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Automobile
For 2QFY2011, we expect our auto universe to post steady             Auto index - Strong 14.5% gain in 2QFY2011
revenue growth of ~31% yoy, aided by strong ~25% yoy volume
                                                                     The auto index registered 14.5% jump during 2QFY2011, in
growth. Revenue growth is expected to be led by CV makers,
                                                                     line with the Sensex. Sentiment for auto stocks had turned positive
Tata Motors and Ashok Leyland (strong recovery in volumes on
                                                                     in FY2010 on easing concerns over lower volume growth
a low base) and Bajaj Auto (BAL, new product launches and
                                                                     following the various stimuli announced by the government and
low base effect). We expect Hero Honda (HH) to emerge as a
                                                                     the RBI to arrest the declining volumes of the industry. The positive
key laggard in terms of revenue growth, as we model lower
                                                                     upturn in volume continued in 1HFY2011 on the back of positive
growth on a high base and intensifying competition. For most
                                                                     consumer sentiment and partially due to advancement of buying
companies, the focus continues to be on volume growth. Going
                                                                     at dealers' desk in anticipation of healthy demand in the festive
ahead, near-term growth would be determined by festive season
                                                                     season. Further, the expected increase in price owing to change
sales pick-up; while in the long run, industry growth would be
                                                                     in emission norms and higher input cost boosted volume growth
aided by success of new launches, rising income levels and
                                                                     during 1HFY2011. Heavyweight, Tata Motors smartly
easy availability of finance both in the two-wheeler and
                                                                     outperformed the auto index by 26.5% and 21% in 2QFY2011
four-wheeler segments.
                                                                     and 1HFY2011, respectively, post a substantial outperformance
…OPM pressures to increase                                           in FY2010. However, other heavyweights such as Maruti, M&M
                                                                     and HH underperformed in 2QFY2011.
Input costs have spiraled in the last six months, following the
spurt in steel, rubber and aluminum prices. Further, owing to        Exhibit 1: Auto index v/s the Sensex
change in emission norms, production cost per vehilce for most        220                                  BSE Auto     BSE_SENSEX

of the industry players has been increasing. Thus, the margin         200

                                                                      180
of our auto universe is expected to contract substantially by         160
~450bp to reflect higher input costs. All these factors combined      140

would result in an ~8% yoy decline in earnings. Thus, players         120

                                                                      100
are expected to register a yoy decline in net profit in 2QY2011       80

on a yoy increase in input cost.                                      60

                                                                      40

Interest rate, fuel price and commodity price trend                   20
                                                                       Apr-07   Aug-07   Jan-08   May-08    Oct-08    Mar-09   Jul-09   Dec-09   May-10   Sep-10

Industry trend suggests that there is a negative correlation         Source: Company; Angel Research
between auto finance rates and auto volume growth. Auto              Commercial vehicles (CV) - Low base supports high growth
finance rates had moved down by 200-250bp in FY2010, which
also supported robust growth during the period. A swift revival      CV sales have a direct correlation with the country's GDP and
in underlying vehicle sales volume, a benign finance                 IIP growth, which were caught in a cyclical downturn over
environment and an increase in finance penetration and               FY2008-09. With GDP estimated to register a CAGR of ~8.5%
loan-to-value (LTV) ratio are the key factors responsible for the    over FY2010-12E, we expect demand for CVs to remain
industry's growth. However, the recent change in the trend of        buoyant. CV volumes witnessed good recovery in FY2010 and
monetary measures is expected to increase the cost of borrowing      have registered 48.1% yoy growth YTD in FY2011. Going
for consumers over the next six months. Further, the government      forward, we believe that further pick-up in domestic industrial
hiked petrol and diesel prices substantially by Rs7.21/litre and     activities would support positive growth in CV demand. Thus,
Rs5.28/litre YTD in 2010, respectively. This has a direct impact     CV sales are estimated to record a CAGR of 13-14% over the
on ownership cost and freight operators' profitability; and could    next two years. As most of the catalysts were in favour of the CV
moderately impact auto volume growth in the medium term.             industry in 2QFY2011, Tata Motors recorded substantial growth
For 1HFY2011, commodity prices in general registered an              of 24% yoy in CV volumes, aided by 40.5% yoy and 13.2% yoy
upturn. On yoy basis, prices of steel and aluminium increased        growth in M&HCV and LCV, respectively.
by around 15-25%; while rubber prices increased by around
70%. Although average international crude oil prices remained
more or less stable throughout the quarter, hike in domestic
petrol and diesel prices increased the cost of other key materials
and transportation for all the companies in our auto universe.


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                      26
Preview
                                                                                                2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Automobile
Exhibit 2: TML, ALL - Quarterly volumes                                          Two-wheelers - Momentum continues
 Segment                2QFY11    2QFY10 % chg       1HFY11
                                                     1HFY11    1HFY10 % chg
                                                                                 The two-wheeler segment also registered robust 30.3% yoy
 Tata Motors            198,405   150,377    31.9    380,116   273,490   39.0
                                                                                 growth YTD in FY2011, aided by 28% growth in the dominant
  M&HCV                  53,435    38,043    40.5     98,733    67,008   47.3
                                                                                 motorcycle segment. HH reported 8.7% yoy growth in the
  LCV                    65,530    57,865    13.2    127,169   105,223   20.9
  Total CV
  Total                 118,965    95,908    24.0    225,902   172,231   31.2
                                                                                 domestic market in 2QFY2011, indicating strength of its market
  Utility Vehicles        9,746     7,856    24.1     19,541    15,973   22.3    reach and better performance by the rural market. At the same
  Cars                   69,694    46,613    49.5    134,673    85,286   57.9    time, backed by a series of new launches and low base, BAL
  Total PV
  Total                  79,440    54,469    45.8    154,214   101,259   52.3    reported 41.8% yoy jump in two-wheeler volumes in 2QFY2011.
  Exports (Inc Above ) 14,455       8,002    80.6     26,698    13,222 101.9
                                                                                 We believe that though the substantial ownership base of two-
       Leyland
 Ashok Leyland           21,637    14,301    51.3     43,037    21,994   95.7
                                                                                 wheelers results in reduced headroom for higher growth and
 MDV Passenger            6,095     4,192    45.4     11,183     6,677   67.5
 MDV Goods               15,368     9,855    55.9     31,406    14,832 111.7
                                                                                 increases dependence on replacement demand to sustain
 LCV                       174       254    (31.5)      448       485    (7.6)   volumes, rural markets will register better growth on demand
 Export (Inc Above )      2,255     1,695    33.0      4,195     2,598   61.5    arising from the relevant rural population. This is expected to
Source: Company; Angel Research; Note: ALL - Sept. Nos. are estimated            help the two-wheeler industry to register around 12-13% CAGR
                                                                                 in volumes over the next couple of years.
Passenger vehicles (PV) - Maruti beats competition
                                                                                 Exhibit 4: BAL, HH, TVS - Quarterly volumes
YTD in FY2011, PV sales volume grew by a substantial 28.3%
                                                                                  Segment                2QFY11     2QFY10 % chg       1HFY11
                                                                                                                                       1HFY11    1HFY10 % chg
yoy aided by an increase in exports and recovery in domestic
                                                                                  Bajaj Auto             973,779    686,823     41.8 1,902,115 1,234,485   54.1
demand. This was supported by a rebound in consumer
                                                                                  Motorcycles            858,957    599,737     43.2 1,687,348 1,082,464   55.9
sentiment, which was reflected in improving volumes of the
                                                                                  Scooters                     -       1,840       -       27      3,533 (99.2)
domestic PV market. Impressive volume growth, low penetration
                                                                                  Total 2 Wheelers       858,957    601,577     42.8 1,687,375 1,085,997   55.4
and low-cost manufacturing base have been attracting global                       Three Wheelers         114,822     85,246     34.7   214,740   148,488   44.6
auto majors to India, who have started launching products for                     Exports (Inc Above ) 305,372      224,430     36.1   629,271   402,725   56.3
the Indian market. During 9MCY2010, Volkswagen and Ford                           Hero Honda         1,285,944     1,183,235     8.7 2,519,983 2,302,222    9.5
launched Polo and Figo, respectively, in the dominant A2                          TVS Motors             524,954    393,627     33.4   988,788   742,938   33.1

segment, thereby escalating competition for market leader                         Motorcycles            209,006    154,843     35.0   409,364   307,621   33.1

Maruti Suzuki. However, Maruti recorded a robust 27.4% and                        Scooters               124,356     86,239     44.2   219,842   153,489   43.2

26.2% yoy increase in volumes during 2QFY2011 and                                 Mopeds                 181,636    149,307     21.7   341,827   276,460   23.6

1HFY2011, respectively, supported by strong volume traction                       Three Wheelers           9,956      3,238    207.5    17,755     5,368 230.8
                                                                                  Exports (Inc Above )    58,460     35,080     66.6   112,504    66,436   69.3
in the A2 and C segments.
                                                                                 Source:Company, Angel Research; Note: BAL - Sept. Nos. are estimated

Exhibit 3: Maruti, M&M - Quarterly volumes
                                                                                 Auto Ancillaries: To track the auto sector
 Segment                2QFY11    2QFY10 % chg       1HFY11
                                                     1HFY11    1HFY10 % chg

 Maruti Suzuki          313,654   246,188    27.4    596,978   472,917   26.2    The auto ancillaries sector, which depends on OEMs for growth,
 Total Passenger Cars   277,118   208,311    33.0    517,016   404,343   27.9
                                                                                 was stuck in the midst of sluggish growth in the domestic market
                                                                                 in FY2009 and a recession-hit global export market. However,
 MUV Gypsy, Vitara         818       772      6.0      3,807     2,155   76.7
                                                                                 revival of domestic auto volumes in FY2010 supported recovery
 Domestic               277,936   209,083    32.9    520,823   406,498   28.1
                                                                                 of the players during the period. Growth of the Indian auto
 Exports                 35,718    37,105    (3.7)    76,155    66,419   14.7
                                                                                 component industry is directly linked to growth of the auto sector
 M&M                    137,637   113,892    20.8    269,879   220,146   22.6
                                                                                 and has more than 65% of its domestic sales to OEMs. Thus,
 Domestic Auto           87,444    70,798    23.5    165,762   132,522   25.1
                                                                                 recovery of auto sales volume in FY2010 would help the OEM
 Exports                  4,685     2,612    79.4      8,460     3,757 125.2
                                                                                 segment to register a ~13% CAGR over FY2010-12E. Further,
 Domestic Tractor        42,287    38,648     9.4     90,004    80,611   11.7    an overall increase in vehicle population (recorded a 10% CAGR
 Exports                  3,221     1,834    75.6      5,653     3,256   73.6    over FY2000-10E) is expected to support consistent growth in
Source: Company; Angel Research                                                  replacement demand of auto parts and register a 7-8% CAGR
                                                                                 over FY2010-12E. The shift in focus of the Indian auto
                                                                                 component industry to exports has been apparent from the rise
                                                                                 in its share in the overall turnover to 20% in FY2009(11% in FY1999).

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                      27
Preview
                                                                                                              2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Automobile

Europe and US contribute around 66% to the sector's export                                     Over the longer term, comparatively low penetration levels, a
revenue. Economic slowdown has been adversely impacting                                        healthy economic environment and favourable demographics
vehicle sales in these markets in the last two years. However,                                 supported by higher per capita income levels are likely to help
with these markets now showing signs of a revival, export                                      auto companies in sustaining their top-line growth. Core
volumes are expected to recover in FY2011-12E. At the end of                                   business performance of auto companies improved in FY2010
FY2009, auto component players were finding it difficult to make                               and visibility restored, with substantial 25% yoy and 31% yoy
future projections, as two of their key markets, the OEM and                                   growth witnessed in volumes in FY2010 and YTD FY2011,
replacement markets, had been hit by poor demand and                                           respectively. Thus, while this quarter's performance is likely to
instability in final product prices, which were trending                                       be robust on a yoy basis, we expect auto companies to report a
downwards. However, the industry is now recovering on                                          sequential spurt in revenue on better volumes. Most stocks have
better-than-expected revival in the domestic market and                                        been positive in the last one year due to better visibility for the
marginal improvement in exports. Companies in the                                              sector. We remain positive on the long-term prospects of the
subsegments of the auto components sector (tyres, bearings                                     Indian auto sector. However, most of the auto stocks registered
and batteries), with larger share of revenue from the replacement                              a sharp run up in the recent past and we advise to Accumulate
and domestic markets, have been less affected than those that                                  the stocks at lower levels, keeping in mind long-term growth
supply exclusively to the overseas market. Broadly, the sector is                              prospects of the auto industry. We prefer stocks where strong
expected to deliver good yoy earnings performance in                                           and improving fundamentals could deliver positive earnings
2QFY2011 on improved volumes and better operating leverage.                                    surprises.

Outlook                                                                                        Among auto heavyweights, we prefer Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors
                                                                                               and M&M. Among ancillary stocks, we maintain our positive
Going ahead, we expect economic upturn to help the auto sector,
                                                                                               stance on Exide, Automotive Axles and Fag Bearings, which are
which includes PVs, CVs and two-wheelers, in registering good
                                                                                               available at reasonable valuations. Owing to the structural shift
growth in the domestic market and decent growth in the export
                                                                                               the tyre industry is going through, we remain positive on the
market over FY2010-12E. We estimate overall auto volumes to
                                                                                               sector and maintain Buy on JK Tyre and Ceat, which are
register a CAGR of ~13% over FY2010-12E, aided by the
                                                                                               available at attractive valuations.
improved business environment for the sector.


Exhibit 5: Quarterly estimates - Automobile                                                                                                                                   Rs cr
Company         CMP         Net Sales           OPM (%)                  Profit
                                                                     Net Profit           EPS (Rs)                 EPS (Rs)                   P/E (x)            Target Reco.
                                                                                                                                                                   rge
                 (Rs)   2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E       chg bp     2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E           % chg    FY10     FY11E   FY12E   FY10     FY11E    FY12E     (Rs)
Ashok Leyland     75       2,559        62.2    10.0       (53)     134.4         51.7     1.01       51.7      2.9      4.5     5.4   26.0       16.7    14.0        -   Neutral
Bajaj Auto@     1,544      3,940        41.0    19.6      (243)     608.4         51.0     21.0       51.0     58.8     79.6    93.7   26.2       19.4    16.5        -   Neutral
Hero Honda      1,844      4,435         9.8    13.9      (445)     509.7    (14.6)        25.5      (14.6)   104.2    113.7   125.7   17.7       16.2    14.7        -   Neutral
Maruti          1,483      8,781        24.6     9.7      (307)     516.0         (9.5)    17.9       (9.5)    83.7     82.8   102.5   17.7       17.9    14.5   1,640    Accumulate
M&M @            714       5,351        19.8    14.9      (338)     538.0         (5.7)     9.5       (8.9)    35.1     38.3    43.6   20.3       18.6    16.4     778    Accumulate
T Motors @* 1,119
 ata                      11,314        42.8    10.9      (229)     496.3    (31.9)         8.7      (38.7)    18.1    123.9   135.3   61.7        9.0     8.3   1,214    Accumulate
TVS Motors        74       1,573        41.0     6.9       134        52.5   113.7          1.1      113.7      2.3      4.5     5.9   31.4       16.5    12.6        -   Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010, Note: @Adjusted for extraordinary items;* FY2010-12E EPS on consolidated basis

Exhibit 6: Quarterly estimates - Auto Ancillary                                                                                                                               Rs cr
Company         CMP         Net Sales           OPM (%)                  Profit
                                                                     Net Profit           EPS (Rs)                 EPS (Rs)                   P/E (x)            Target
                                                                                                                                                                   rge    Reco.
                 (Rs)   2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E       chg bp     2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E           % chg    FY10     FY11E   FY12E   FY10     FY11E    FY12E     (Rs)
Auto Axle^       517        206     115.9       14.0      (151)       15.8   126.4         10.4      126.4      6.4     33.2    38.5   80.9       15.6    13.4     578    Accumulate
Bharat Forge&    371        619         47.3    24.6        62        62.3   132.1          2.8      132.1     (2.8)    12.2    17.5      -       30.4    21.2        -   Neutral
Bosch India# 6,214         1,739        34.8    17.4      (223)     205.1          5.3     64.8        4.4     168       258     316   37.0       24.1    19.7   6,766    Accumulate
Exide Industries 164       1,198        26.0    21.8      (416)     161.4          7.8      1.9        1.5      6.3      7.7     8.9   26.0       21.2    18.5     171    Accumulate
FAG bearing#     847        274         34.3    18.9       643        32.4        95.6     19.5       95.6     39.4     70.9    77.6   21.5       11.9    10.9     931    Accumulate
Motherson Sumi* 185        1,893        19.2     9.7       206        62.6   318.3          1.7      297.0      6.2      8.4    11.2   29.7       22.0    16.4        -   Neutral
Apollo Tyres&     84       1,143        (6.3)   10.4      (599)       42.1   (58.8)         0.8      (58.8)    13.0      7.9    10.8    6.5       10.6     7.8        -   Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research, Price as on October 1, 2010, Note: * Consolidated Results; # December year ending; ^ September year ending; @ FY2010-12E EPS on
consolidated basis and adjusted for FCCB interest after tax


                                                                                                                                         Vaishali Jajoo/Yaresh Kothari
                                                                                                                               Analyst - Vaishali Jajoo/Yaresh Kothari


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                             28
Preview
                                                                                              2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Banking
In 2QFY2011, credit declined marginally by 0.6% qoq, even                 During 2QFY2011, banking stocks rallied on the back of robust
as incremental deposit accretion was a nominal 1.2% qoq. This             1QFY2011 performance by the entire banking sector and
led to some respite in liquidity (LAF averaging Rs4,400cr positive        continuance of healthy credit demand. BSE Bankex gained 32%
from mid-August to mid-September). However, with market                   sequentially, outperforming the Sensex by 16%. All the banks in
borrowing from the central and state governments kicking in               our coverage universe, from the private as well as the PSU bank
and incremental credit offtake expected to pick up again, we              space, gave robust returns between 16% and 51%. Within our
expect the requirements for deposit mobilisation to accelerate            coverage universe, UCO Bank gave the highest returns of 51%
in 2HFY2011.                                                              sequentially, followed by Bank of India and South Indian Bank,
                                                                          with gains of 50% and 49%, respectively.
Going forward, this is expected to necessitate further deposit
hikes (25-75bp already done in 2QFY2011). NIMs are likely to              Mid-cap and small-cap banks within our coverage universe
be flattish in 2QFY2011 as higher deposit rates will take a               outperformed the larger ones by 8.6% in the first half of
quarter or two to flow through the Profit & Loss A/c. Hence,              2QFY2011. At that time, we had recommended a switch to
NIM pressures are expected to increase, especially for smaller            larger banks on account of the rising trend in FD rates; larger
banks, in the coming quarters. In 2QFY2011, G-sec yields also             banks subsequently outperformed mid and small-cap banks
increased across the yield curve, especially at the short end             by 4.8%.
(110bp for one year and 51bp for three years), reflecting higher          Deposit growth yet to pick up meaningfully
government borrowing; the increase in G-sec yields is expected            As per data available for the week ended September 11, 2010,
to lead to moderate MTM losses for banks. We expect asset                 total credit increased 19.8% yoy compared to 19.7% yoy in July
quality divergence between PSUs and private banks to continue             2010. Banks incrementally lent Rs142,500cr YTD in FY2011
in 2QFY2011 (with likely improvement from 2HFY2011),                      (compared to a meager Rs49,000cr during the same period
though, going forward, the key trend to be monitored is likely            last year). Deposit growth stood at 14.8% yoy for the week ended
to be on the NIM front.                                                   September 11, 2010, compared to 19.8% yoy in the
Exhibit 1: 2QFY2011 - Stock performance                                   corresponding period last year. Consequently, credit-deposit
                                                                          ratio, which bottomed out during 2QFY2010 at 68.8%,
  (%)                                 Returns (qoq)       Returns (yoy)
                                                                          improved to 72.1% in 2QFY2011; and the investment-to-deposit
UCOBK                                          51                107
                                                                          ratio fell to 31.3% in 2QFY2011 from the high of 33.5% in
BOI                                            50                  27
                                                                          2QFY2010.
SIB                                            49                  98
                                                                          Exhibit 2:Deposits growth continues to lag credit growth
OBC                                            43                  96
                                                                           (%)                                           Advances growth                                    Deposits growth
SBI                                            42                  49      35.0
                                                                           30.0
YESBK                                          33                  74
                                                                           25.0
Bankex                                         32                  45      20.0

CRPBK                                          32                  65      15.0
                                                                           10.0
ICICIBK                                        32                  25       5.0

IOB                                            31                    8       -
                                                                                  Jan-08

                                                                                           Mar-08

                                                                                                    May-08

                                                                                                             Jul-08

                                                                                                                      Oct-08

                                                                                                                               Dec-08

                                                                                                                                        Feb-09

                                                                                                                                                 Apr-09

                                                                                                                                                          Jun-09

                                                                                                                                                                   Aug-09

                                                                                                                                                                            Oct-09

                                                                                                                                                                                     Dec-09

                                                                                                                                                                                              Feb-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                       Apr-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Jun-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Aug-10




HDFCBK                                         31                  52
AXSB                                           27                  60     Source: RBI, Bloomberg, Angel Research
UNBK                                           26                  64
                                                                          During the telecom borrowings-led credit spurt in April-June
FEDBK                                          25                  58
                                                                          2010, absolute credit growth had exceeded deposit mobilisation
INDBK                                          25                  73     by ~Rs90,000cr. The government had borrowed ~Rs7,000cr
PNB                                            25                  64     during this period on account of higher-than-expected
DENABK                                         17                  61     realisations from 3G and BWA auctions. However, in July-August
Sensex                                         16                  19     2010, absolute credit dropped by ~Rs51,000cr (primarily due
Source: BSE, Angel Research; Prices as on Ocrober 1, 2010                 to the high base effect of last quarter), while deposits increased
                                                                          by more than Rs37,000cr and government borrowing came
                                                                          back on expected lines, with borrowings of ~Rs45,000cr.


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                           29
Preview
                                                                                                                     2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Banking

Going forward, credit demand is expected to sustain at least                                      In the latter half of the quarter, capital inflows have been
above the 19% level. We expect central government's borrowings                                    relatively strong. Going ahead, capital inflows may increasingly
to pick up momentum and state government's borrowings to                                          exceed the large current account deficit on the back of a) global
kick in, leading to excess supply in the market, thus adding to                                   central banks holding their rates steady, leading to the rising
the upward pressure on yields. Hence, banks will have to                                          interest rate differential and b) India's relatively strong GDP
continue to increase deposit rates to mobilise sufficient deposits                                growth outlook.
to meet the expected increase in credit; this will eventually lead
                                                                                                  Going forward, the potential increase in forex reserves may
to higher lending rates.
                                                                                                  provide the much needed respite on the M1 front, improving
Exhibit 3: Moderately tight liquidity situation                                                   the liquidity situation. Moreover, the increasing availability of
 (Rs bn)
 2,000
                                Repo (-ve) / Reverse Repo (+ve)                                   foreign risk capital would provide a thrust to investment-led
 1,600                                                                                            credit demand and M3 growth.
 1,200
   800
                                                                                                  Exhibit 5: Forex reserves increasing...
   400
                                                                                                                              Forex Reserves (US $bn)                                  YoY growth rate (%, RHS)
      0                                                                                            290                                                                                                                                   20
  (400 )
                                                                                                   285                                                                                                                                   15
  (800 )
(1,200 )                                                                                           280                                                                                                                                   10
           Sep-09




                       Nov-09




                                      Jan-10




                                                                May-10




                                                                                     Sep-10
                                                Mar-10




                                                                           Jul-10




                                                                                                   275                                                                                                                                   5

                                                                                                   270                                                                                                                                   0

Source: RBI, Angel Research                                                                        265                                                                                                                                   (5)

                                                                                                   260                                                                                                                                   (10)
In 2QFY2011, most of the banks within our coverage universe
                                                                                                           Sep-09




                                                                                                                                                           Feb-10




                                                                                                                                                                                       May-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                           Jul-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Sep-10
                                                                                                                     Oct-09

                                                                                                                               Nov-09

                                                                                                                                        Dec-09

                                                                                                                                                  Jan-10



                                                                                                                                                                    Mar-10

                                                                                                                                                                              Apr-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                Jun-10



                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aug-10
raised FD rates by 25-75bp to balance the disparity between
credit and deposit growth. Further, on the last day of the quarter,                               Source: RBI, Bloomberg, Angel Research
banks like SBI and PNB again raised their FD rates by
                                                                                                  Exhibit 6: ...led by robust FII flows
25-75bp. However, FDs continue to be unattractive to depositors,                                  US $bn
leading to a gap between savings and investments, which is                                         25.0
                                                                                                                                                                                           18.5                        17.6            18.2
                                                                                                   20.0
being plugged by the high current account deficit at present.
                                                                                                   15.0                                                       10.9
Also Axis Bank, PNB and a few other banks raised their base                                        10.0                             6.7
                                                                                                                                                  8.6                         8.3

rates by 25-50bp. Accordingly, over the course of the year, we                                      5.0             0.7
                                                                                                     -
expect deposit and lending rates to be on an upward trajectory.                                    (5.0)
                                                                                                  (10.0)
           Peak
Exhibit 4: Peak retail fixed deposit rates                                                        (15.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                                         (12.9)
(%)                 2QFY11 1QFY11 Chg. (qoq) 2QFY10 Chg. (yoy)
                                  Chg.              Chg.                                                            CY02         CY03            CY04      CY05              CY06        CY07            CY08        CY09              CY10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (YTD)
BOI                    7.75            7.00              0.75            6.50        1.25         Source: RBI, Bloomberg, Angel Research
PNB                    7.50             7.00             0.50            7.50                 -
                                                                                                  Large banks better placed to sustain/improve NIMs
UNBK                   7.80            7.50              0.30            6.75        1.05
                                                                                                  Though NIMs are likely to be flattish in 2QFY2011, we believe
OBC                    7.50            7.00              0.50            7.75       (0.25)
                                                                                                  rising retail and wholesale FD rates may increasingly lead to
CRPBK                  7.50             7.25             0.25            7.25        0.25
                                                                                                  NIM compression in the case of small and mid-cap banks having
IOB                    7.75            7.00              0.75            7.25        0.50         relatively lower CASA base. Correspondingly, larger banks that
INDBK                  7.75            7.25              0.50            7.25        0.50         have high CASA ratios and robust branch expansion, such as
ICICIBK                7.75            7.75                 -            7.75                 -   SBI, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and Axis Bank, are better placed
                                                                                                  to sustain or improve their NIMs.
HDFCBK                 7.50            7.50                 -            7.00        0.50
AXSB                   7.35             7.35                -            7.30        0.05         Higher G-sec yields might lead to moderate MTM losses

YESBK                  7.75            7.65              0.10            7.25        0.50         During the quarter, yields went up across the yield curve,
Source: Company, Angel Research                                                                   especially more so at the shorter end. The benchmark 10-year



Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                      30
Preview
                                                                                                                       2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Banking

G-sec yield was up by 29bp to 7.84%, while the three-year                                                 get a licence, given the synergies in having a common platform
G-sec yield was up by 51bp and the one-year G-sec yield                                                   for life insurance and deposits, among others. We believe, while
increased by 110bp. Hence, we expect most of the banks under                                              this will increase competition in the sector, it is unlikely to be
our coverage to have moderate MTM losses in 2QFY2011.                                                     disruptive for existing private banks due to the inherently long
                                                                                                          gestation period required to build up a large, granular balance
Exhibit 7: Sharper increase in yields at the shorter end
                                                                                                          sheet, especially a retail liability franchise.
 (%)                       30-Sep-10                30-Jun-10              31-Mar-10
 8.5
                                                                                                          Outlook
 8.0
 7.5                                                                                                      In our view, the increase in interest rates will not have a negative
 7.0
                                                                                                          effect on the banking sector, as it will be outweighed by the
 6.5

 6.0                                                                                                      acceleration in core earnings growth on the back of
 5.5                                                                                                      improvement in credit growth and fee income coupled with a
 5.0
                                                                                                          sharp reduction in NPA losses.
 4.5
          12 mth T -bill     3 yr Gsec           5 yr Gsec         7 yr Gsec      10 yr Gsec              Hence, on a relative basis, we prefer banks with a high CASA
Source: RBI, Bloomberg, Angel Research                                                                    ratio and lower-duration investment book, given the rising
                                                                                                          interest rate scenario. Broadly, this combination is available in
RBI releases discussion paper on new banking licenses
                                                                                                          large banks, viz. HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank and SBI.
The RBI's discussion paper on new banking licenses examined                                               We expect these banks to outperform on account of their stronger
the pros and cons of allowing foreign banks, industrial houses                                            core competitiveness and likelihood of credit and CASA market
and NBFCs to set up banks. We believe several aspirants would                                             share gains, driven by strong capital adequacy and robust
be able to meet RBI's requirements, such as having Rs1,000cr                                              branch expansion. Generally, we expect mid-size banks to
of net worth, while the intention appears to grant only limited                                           underperform on the net interest income front from 2HFY2011
licenses at this stage.                                                                                   and expect stock returns to reflect the same.
If we apply the criteria of an applicant having diversified                                               Considering the valuations, our top picks are ICICI Bank among
shareholding with market capitalisation of more than                                                      large-cap banks and Federal Bank among mid-cap banks.
Rs10,000cr (hence, strong enough to promote a bank), L&T                                                  Amongst PSU banks, we like Union Bank, IOB and Indian Bank
Finance appears to be a strong contender. In addition, LIC                                                on account of their relatively better deposit franchise compared
Housing, based on its strong track record and parentage, could                                            to peers.

Exhibit 8: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                                           (Rs cr)
Company          CMP       Operating Income               Profit
                                                      Net Profit                  EPS (Rs)                     BVPS
                                                                                                           Adj BVPS (Rs)                 P/E (x)                  P/ABV (x)
                                                                                                                                                                  P/ABV             Target   Reco.
                  (Rs)     2QFY11E     % chg      2QFY11E       % chg      FY10    FY11E     FY12E    FY10    FY11E   FY12E       FY10   FY11E     FY12E   FY10 FY11E FY12E           (Rs)
AXSB           1,572          2,505      13.1           706        32.8    62.1     78.0     104.3    393.8   453.1   532.3       25.3    20.2      15.1    4.0       3.5     3.0 1,703 Accum.
FEDBK             399          516       10.7           127        25.8    27.2     37.1       47.8   273.9   303.4   341.3       14.7    10.8       8.3    1.5       1.3     1.2     427 Accum.
HDFCBK         2,499          3,564      20.3           908        32.1    64.4     85.5     119.9    470.2   535.9   628.5       38.8    29.2      20.8    5.3       4.7     4.0        - Neutral
ICICIBK        1,135          3,761      (2.6)        1,143         9.9    36.1     45.1       61.9   449.8   486.9   519.8       31.4    25.2      18.3    2.5       2.3     2.2 1,350       Buy
SIB*               25          208       (9.9)           63     (13.1)     20.7       2.3       2.9   129.1    14.8        17.3   11.9    10.7       8.4    1.9       1.7     1.4        - Neutral
YESBK             357          419       34.4           138        23.5    14.1     17.0       19.7    91.0   106.4   124.6       25.4    21.0      18.1    3.9       3.4     2.9        - Neutral
BOI               524         2,321      11.3           635        96.4    33.1     52.1       62.9   215.6   274.9   322.8       15.8    10.1       8.3    2.4       1.9     1.6        - Neutral
CRPBK             692          955       18.5           303         3.9    81.6     93.1     105.6    398.3   474.0   554.5        8.5     7.4       6.5    1.7       1.5     1.2        - Neutral
DENABK            109          467       27.6           138        10.3    17.8     18.1       18.9    73.8    99.3   115.1        6.1     6.0       5.8    1.5       1.1     0.9     121 Accum.
INDBK             283         1,248      25.2           377         1.3    35.1     34.9       41.7   154.3   182.0   214.3        8.0     8.1       6.8    1.8       1.6     1.3     300 Accum.
IOB               137         1,113      (3.8)          183         4.0    13.0     15.0       20.1    96.5   123.7   143.5       10.5     9.1       6.8    1.4       1.1     1.0     158     Buy
OBC               466         1,290      48.9           402        48.3    45.3     63.8       66.9   278.0   334.8   386.5       10.3     7.3       7.0    1.7       1.4     1.2        - Neutral
PNB            1,308          3,489      26.2         1,007         8.6   123.9    134.3     151.6    509.1   621.1   740.6       10.6     9.7       8.6    2.6       2.1     1.8        - Neutral
SBI            3,261        11,086       21.4         3,031        21.7   148.0    180.3     227.6    944.5 1,140.6 1,353.3       22.0    18.1      14.3    3.5       2.9     2.4        - Neutral
UCOBK             117         1,149      53.0           165     (20.6)     18.4     16.5       23.1    63.9    88.4   106.8        6.3     7.1       5.1    1.8       1.3     1.1        - Neutral
UNBK              393         1,752      23.5           624        23.5    41.1     51.0       56.5   168.5   209.3   252.2        9.6     7.7       7.0    2.3       1.9     1.6        - Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Price as on October 1 , 2010; Note: * EPS and Book Value for FY10 before face value split from Rs10 to Re1


                                                                                                                        Vaibhav
                                                                                                              Analyst - Vaibhav Agrawal/Amit Rane/Shrinivas Bhutda


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                        31
Preview
                                                                                                                                                  2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Capital Goods
                      Lagging
Capital goods index - Lagging behind                                                                                          Macro indicators showing strength
While most of the BSE indices registered double-digit growth                                                                  At a time when major global economies have been struggling
during 2QFY2011, the capital goods (CG) index ended the                                                                       to maintain positive growth, the Indian economy posted a GDP
quarter with a meagre growth of 8.7% and underperformed                                                                       growth of 7.4% during FY2010. Notably, despite the partial
the Sensex by 4.6%. After reporting marginal negative growth                                                                  withdrawal of the economic stimulus packages, the Indian
in the first two months of the quarter, the CG index bounced                                                                  economy grew by 8.8% during April -June 2010, led by the
back in September with ~10% returns in absolute terms. The                                                                    robust 12% growth in industrial production. Having successfully
index of industrial production (IIP) numbers released during                                                                  overcome the effects of the global economic slowdown, the
September reported a sharp spike in CG production, which                                                                      Indian economy is now poised to clock 8.5%+ growth for the
positively impacted the CG index stocks during the latter part                                                                current fiscal. We expect the government's focus on infrastructure
of the quarter. Despite underperforming the broad-based Sensex                                                                spending, increase in investment demand by the corporates
for a major portion of the quarter, valuation of the stocks                                                                   and improved consumption to provide further fillip to industrial
comprising the CG index continue to trade at a premium to the                                                                 production.
Sensex.
                                                                                                                              Exhibit 3: GDP growth to bounce back
Exhibit 1: Sensex v/s capital goods stocks (2QFY2011)
                                                                                                                                    12.0
                                               Abs. Returns                             Relative to Sensex
                                                      (%)                                         (%)                               10.0

BSE Sensex                                           13.4                                        0.0                                8.0

BSE Cap Goods                                          8.7                                      (4.6)
                                                                                                                              (%)




                                                                                                                                    6.0
ABB                                                    6.8                                      (6.6)
Areva T&D                                              0.1                                    (13.3)                                4.0


BHEL                                                   0.9                                    (12.5)                                2.0

BGR Energy Sys.                                        3.6                                      (9.8)                               0.0
Crompton Greaves                                     21.1                                        7.7                                       FY01    FY02   FY03   FY04   FY05   FY06   FY07   FY08   FY09   FY10   FY11E FY12E

Jyoti Structures                                   (11.1)                                     (24.5)                          Source: CMIE, Angel Research
K E C Intl.                                            4.5                                      (8.9)
Thermax                                                5.1                                      (8.3)                         The IIP numbers (released during the current fiscal this far) have
Source: C-line, Angel Research                                                                                                continued to maintain the double-digit growth rate except for
Exhibit 2: Capital goods index: Relative returns to the Sensex                                                                June 2010, when it came in at 5.8%. The better-than-expected
       60.0                                                                                                                   IIP numbers for July 2010 at 13.8% was aided by the all-round
                                                                               48.6
       50.0                                                                                                                   growth reported by most sectors especially the CG sector, which
       40.0
                                                                                                                              reported 63% yoy growth. We believe that the revival in the IIP
       30.0
                                                                                                                              numbers backed by the sustained improvement in the production
                23.5
                               17.2
 (%)




       20.0

       10.0
                                                        9.4
                                                                                                               3.5
                                                                                                                              of basic as well as intermediate goods is a pointer to the ensuing
                        1.3                                                                     0.6
         0.0                                                                                                                  recovery in the capex cycle. With major sectors of the economy
                                                                                                       (0.6)
       (10.0)                          (6.2)
                                                               (9.7)
                                                                       (7.1)
                                                                                       (10.7)
                                                                                                                      (4.6)   nearing peak capacity utilisation levels, we expect the investment
                                                                                                                              cycle to pick up in the near term as robust corporate profit and
       (20.0)                                  (14.1)
                                                                3Q09




                                                                                                               1Q11
                 1Q08

                        2Q08

                                3Q08

                                        4Q08

                                                 1Q09

                                                        2Q09



                                                                        4Q09

                                                                                1Q10

                                                                                         2Q10

                                                                                                3Q10

                                                                                                        4Q10



                                                                                                                       2Q11




                                                                                                                              favourable financing conditions fuel investments. We also note
Source: C-line, Angel Research                                                                                                that the recovery in the CG sector has been more broad-based
                                                                                                                              and extended to various segments apart from the commercial
On a stock specific basis, Crompton Greaves was the top
                                                                                                                              vehicles segment such as diesel engines, industrial machinery,
performer gaining ~21% in absolute terms and outperformed
                                                                                                                              protection systems, ship building and repair, agriculture
the Sensex by ~7.7%. The company consistently gained by over
                                                                                                                              implements, power cables, electric motors, power-driven pumps
6% during July, August and September 2010. Relatively cheaper
                                                                                                                              and material handling equipment.
valuations together with the company's ability to improve its
profit margins vis-à-vis its competitors such as ABB and Areva
positively impacted the stock price. Jyoti Structures was the major
loser during the quarter. The scrip lost ~11% in absolute terms
and underperformed the Sensex by ~24%. Despite reporting
steady growth in sales and profitability, the scrip lost ground on
expected dilution in equity resulting from the Rs40cr QIP that
the Board approved in August 2010.


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                   32
Preview
                                                                                                                                                                       2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Capital Goods
Exhibit 4: IIP growth                                                                                                                                        Key Developments
 (%)
 22                                                                                                                                                          ABB
 18
                                                                                                                                                             At the analyst meet held at its Neelamangala facility during the
 14
                                                                                                                                                             quarter management indicated that the demand for automation
 10
                                                                                                                                                             technologies has started flowing from the cement and steel
     6
                                                                                                                                                             sectors, while other process industries such as pulp and paper,
     2
                                                                                                                                                             chemicals and pharma are likely to place orders in the near
 (2)
                                                                                                                                                             future. Management also informed that ~Rs2bn worth of rural
              Jul-07


                           Oct-07


                                       Jan-08


                                                   Apr-08


                                                              Jul-08


                                                                        Oct-08


                                                                                  Jan-09


                                                                                            Apr-09


                                                                                                      Jul-09


                                                                                                                Oct-09


                                                                                                                           Jan-10


                                                                                                                                      Apr-10


                                                                                                                                                  Jul-10
                                                                                                                                                             electrification (RE) projects are yet to be executed and expects
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research                                                                                                                            to completely exit from RE projects by 1QCY2011. During the
                                                                                                                                                             quarter, ABB also acquired the Bangalore-based engineering
Exhibit 5: CG component growth                                                                                                                               and technical consultancy firm, Metsys Engineering and
(%)
70
                                                                                                                                                             Consultancy Pvt. Ltd (Metsys). Going ahead, management
57
                                                                                                                                                             expects the acquisition to strengthen its position in the metals
44                                                                                                                                                           business and enhance its portfolio of offerings in the automation
31                                                                                                                                                           segment.
18
                                                                                                                                                             Areva T&D India
 5
                                                                                                                                                             Subsequent to the acquisition of Areva Global by the Alstom
(8)
                                                                                                                                                             and Schindier consortium, the open offer proceedings were
           Jul-07

                        Oct-07

                                     Jan-08

                                                  Apr-08

                                                             Jul-08

                                                                        Oct-08

                                                                                  Jan-09

                                                                                            Apr-09


                                                                                                       Jul-09

                                                                                                                  Oct-09

                                                                                                                             Jan-10

                                                                                                                                        Apr-10

                                                                                                                                                    Jul-10




                                                                                                                                                             initiated to acquire up to 20% of Areva T&D India's equity capital
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research                                                                                                                            at Rs295/share. However, the open offer was subsequently
                                                                                                                                                             postponed to be announced at a later date. During the quarter,
Exhibit 6: Basic goods components growth
                                                                                                                                                             Areva T&D won orders totaling to Rs390cr from the GMR Group,
 (%)
 16                                                                                                                                                          PGCIL and Indiabulls.
 13
                                                                                                                                                             BGR Energy
 10
                                                                                                                                                             BGR entered into joint ventures (JV's) with Hitachi, Japan and
     7
                                                                                                                                                             Hitachi Power EuropeGmBH, Germany. The first JV with Hitachi,
     4

     1
                                                                                                                                                             Japan is for the design, manufacture, installation and
  (2)
                                                                                                                                                             commissioning of supercritical steam turbines and generators
                                                                                                                                                             for thermal power plants, while the second JV with Hitachi Power
                           Oct-07

                                       Jan-08

                                                    Apr-08




                                                                        Oct-08

                                                                                  Jan-09

                                                                                            Apr-09




                                                                                                                Oct-09

                                                                                                                           Jan-10

                                                                                                                                      Apr-10
               Jul-07




                                                              Jul-08




                                                                                                      Jul-09




                                                                                                                                                 Jul-10




                                                                                                                                                             Europe GmbH, Germany is for the supercritical steam
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research                                                                                                                            generators for thermal power plants.

Exhibit 7: Intermediate goods component growth                                                                                                               Crompton Greaves
                                                                                                                                                             Crompton Greaves (CG) through its subsidiary, CG Holdings
  (%)
 30
                                                                                                                                                             Belgium, would be setting up a second JV company with the
 23
                                                                                                                                                             Saudi-based EIC group to consolidate its business presence in
 16

      9
                                                                                                                                                             the EPC segment in the Middle East. In another such agreement,
      2
                                                                                                                                                             CG has entered into a JV with ZIV Aplicaciones y Tecnologia,
     (5)                                                                                                                                                     S.L (ZIV)., headquartered in Spain for the manufacture of
 (12)                                                                                                                                                        substation automation systems (in EHV and UHV range).
               Jul-07




                                                               Jul-08




                                                                                                      Jul-09




                                                                                                                                                  Jul-10
                            Oct-07

                                         Jan-08

                                                    Apr-08




                                                                         Oct-08

                                                                                   Jan-09

                                                                                             Apr-09




                                                                                                                 Oct-09

                                                                                                                            Jan-10

                                                                                                                                       Apr-10




                                                                                                                                                             KEC International
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research                                                                                                                            KEC acquired 100% equity in SAE Towers, the largest lattice
                                                                                                                                                             tower manufacturing company in the Americas for US $95mn
                                                                                                                                                             on a cash-free, debt-free basis. We expect KEC to leverage SAE
                                                                                                                                                             Towers' customer base to develop relationships with the power
                                                                                                                                                             utilities and secure EPC contracts in the future, while ensuring

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                     33
Preview
                                                                                                       2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Capital Goods

that the equipment is supplied by SAE Towers. On the domestic                           Outlook
front, KEC acquired Jay Railway Signaling Pvt. Ltd, the railways
                                                                                        The revival in the IIP numbers during the past few quarters signals
signaling automation systems and technology player. With this
                                                                                        the strong recovery of the Indian economy in general and that
acquisition, KEC is poised to undertake the entire gamut of
                                                                                        of the CG industry in particular. Almost all the companies in
activities under the railway infrastructure segment - civil
                                                                                        our CG universe are highly dependent on the generation,
infrastructure and track works, railway electrification and
                                                                                        transmission and distribution segments of the power sector.
signaling works.
                                                                                        The generation segment has attracted increasing domestic
BHEL
                                                                                        competition in addition to the Chinese imports. In transmission,
BHEL bagged orders from Dainik Bhaskar Power and Visa Power
                                                                                        companies like ABB and Areva T&D have consistently lost ground
valued at Rs2,665cr each for installation of 2x600 MW thermal
                                                                                        to lower priced imports. However, with the government
sets. Another significant order was received from Abhijit Infra
                                                                                        mandating domestic manufacturing to be a pre-requisite to bid
valued at Rs2,525cr for setting up an 1,080MW thermal plant
                                                                                        for NTPC and PGCIL tenders, we expect the flow of imports to
in Jharkhand.
                                                                                        temporarily slow down thereby benefitting the domestic
2QFY2011 expectations                                                                   companies. Foreign companies can still enter into JV's with the
                                                                                        local manufactures and supply equipment manufactured at
We expect the companies in our CG universe to post cumulative
                                                                                        Indian facilities. However, similar restrictions do not apply to
top-line growth of 25.8% yoy on improving order executions
                                                                                        the private sector projects, which can place direct orders with
and favourable base effect. Companies like BGR Energy,
                                                                                        the foreign companies. We would therefore keenly watch the
Thermax and BHEL are expected to report strong top-line growth
                                                                                        quantum and the prices at which the new orders get booked in
of 125%, 35% and 33%, respectively. We expect Jyoti Structures
                                                                                        the capital equipment industry over the next 8-10 months rather
and KEC International to maintain steady top-line growth of
                                                                                        than the revenues and profitability posted during the next couple
20%, while ABB is expected post subdued growth.
                                                                                        of quarters.
On the operating front, we expect our CG universe companies
                                                                                        KEC and Jyoti Structures are expected to benefit from the capex
to report 16bp expansion in OPM on the back of higher
                                                                                        plans of PGCIL and other state utilities. With increasing number
operating efficiencies. We expect Crompton Greaves to report
                                                                                        of power projects likely to be commissioned over the next couple
marginal dip in the OPM to 12.5%, while BHEL is expected to
                                                                                        of years, we expect the work orders for setting up transmission
report OPM of 19%. ABB and Areva T&D are likely to continue
                                                                                        facilities to be released over the next 6-9 months.
reporting subdued operating margins owing to increasing
competitive pressures and additional provisions on unexpired                            On the valuation front, we believe that most of the CG
contracts.                                                                              companies in our universe are presently trading at premium
                                                                                        valuations offering meagre upside from current levels. In such
The expected top-line growth of 25.8% yoy coupled with margin
                                                                                        a scenario, we prefer a stock-specific approach. KEC, Jyoti
expansion of 16bp would result in 25% yoy growth in net profit.
                                                                                        Structures and Bluestar figure among our preferred picks.
BGR Energy, Thermax and BHEL are expected to report strong
profitability growth, while ABB is likely to witness erosion in
profit in 2QFY2011 as well.

Exhibit 8: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                     Rs cr
Company        CMP       Net Sales          OPM (%)                 Profit
                                                                Net Profit         EPS (Rs)                   EPS (Rs)                  P/E (x)           Target
                                                                                                                                                           arg      Reco.
               (Rs.) 2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E      chg bp    2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E         % chg    FY10   FY11E      FY12E   FY10   FY11E     FY12E     (Rs)
ABB             926     1,484        1.0     7.5   (185.9)        64    (22.7)       3.0      (22.7)   16.7     23.1      30.6   55.3     40.1     30.2        -   Neutral
Areva          293       851     15.0        9.5      90.8        31     38.6        1.3       38.6     8.0      5.6       9.9   36.6     51.8     29.6     218       Sell
BHEL          2,590     8,914    32.5       19.0      69.0     1,143     33.3       23.4       33.3    88.1   109.5      129.9   29.4     23.7     19.9        -   Neutral
BGR            773      1,048   125.0       12.0    (30.8)        75    145.8       10.4      145.6    28.0     38.7      48.1   27.7     20.0     16.1        -   Neutral
Cromp Greav     317     2,298        5.0    12.5   (151.1)       180     (7.1)       2.8       (7.1)   13.4     13.7      15.4   23.7     23.1     20.6        -   Neutral
Kec Intl'       495     1,049    20.0       10.0    (36.6)        44         3.9     8.5       (0.3)   33.3     41.9      49.8   14.9     11.8      9.9     648       Buy
Jyoti Stryctures 137     568     20.0       11.5      10.0        27     29.8        3.3       29.4    11.2     13.5      16.5   12.2     10.2      8.3     215       Buy
Thermax         799      918     35.0       12.0      35.6        75     38.0        6.3       38.0    21.8     29.7      37.4   36.7     26.9     21.4        -   Neutral
Source: Company; Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; * December year ending
                                                                                                                                Perinchery/Hemang
                                                                                                                 Analyst - John Perinchery/Hemang Thaker


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                34
Preview
                                                                                 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Cement
Despatches slow down in 2QFY2011                                       Rs260 in Chennai and around Rs200 in Hyderabad. The price
                                                                       hikes were carried out by cement manufacturers to minimise
In 2QFY2011, all-India despatches decelerated further, growing
                                                                       their losses, as cement prices in the region, especially
by a meager 3.7% yoy as compared to the 7% yoy growth
                                                                       Andhra Pradesh, had fallen close to the cost of production.
recorded in 1QFY2011. During 2QFY2011, despatches in the
                                                                       However, we believe this price hike is not sustainable in the
southern region continued to suffer as there was not much
                                                                       region as it is basically an act aimed at bringing about price
improvement seen in demand from Andhra Pradesh, which is
                                                                       discipline and has got nothing to do with demand. Cement
a major cement-consuming state in the region. The northern
                                                                       makers had increased prices in March 2010, but they soon
region witnessed a slowdown in demand as construction activity
                                                                       rolled back the prices due to low demand. Similarly, we expect
related to the Commonwealth Games ended. The region also
                                                                       correction of Rs10-15 per bag over the next few weeks on the
experienced above-normal rains, which paralysed construction
                                                                       back of lower utilisation.
activities in many areas. The western, eastern and central regions
registered modest yoy growth of 4.5%, 6% and 7%, respectively.         Prices in the west to increase in 3QFY2011

Exhibit 1: Region-wise cement despatches                               Cement prices have been hiked by around Rs20 per 50kg bag
              July-August 2010E July-August 2009 Change (%)
              July-August       July-August                            from October 1, 2010, in Gujarat, while a similar hike is being
North                          4.5                    4.3       5.0    considered for Maharashtra, including the key market of
                                                                       Mumbai, to cash in on the spurt in demand following the
South                          8.6                    8.8     (2.0)
                                                                       monsoons. Cement price had cracked to around Rs150 in
West                           4.4                    4.2       4.5
                                                                       August from Rs225 in mid-May, owing to sluggish construction
East                           4.4                    4.1       6.0    activity in the monsoon season and scarcity of sand. With the
Central                        4.0                    3.7       7.0    proposed hike, prices of the commodity will increase to around
 All India                    25.9                  25.1        3.7    Rs180 per bag in Ahmedabad. Companies such as
Source: CMA, Angel Research                                            UltraTech Cement, Ambuja Cements, Sanghi Industries,
                                                                       Gujarat Siddhi Cement, Saurashtra Cement, Binani Cement,
Performance of top players
                                                                       JK Lakshmi Cement and Jaiprakash Associates will raise their
Among the major players, JP Associates emerged the top per-            cement prices. In Mumbai, the hike is being considered and
former posting a 55.7% yoy jump in sales volumes in July-Au-           may be implemented in a different way by withdrawing a
gust 2010 to 2.2mn tonnes (1.4mn tonnes) on the back of sub-           discount of at least Rs10 per bag, which is being offered to
stantial capacity addition. UltraTech Cement also reported a           dealers, as per a city-based large cement stockist.
modest 5.1% yoy increase in despatches. However, ACC and
                                                                       Prices likely to increase in northern and central regions
Ambuja Cements reported declines of 8.7% yoy and 0.6% yoy,
respectively.                                                          With regard to the central and northern regions, where prices
                                                                       had declined by Rs15-25 per bag during the quarter, stockists
Exhibit 2:Cement despatches of leading players                         and dealers have not yet been intimated about any hike.
Company          July-
                 July- August 2010E          July-August
                                             July-August    Growth     However, we expect cement players to announce some hikes in
                                                    2009    (yoy, %)
                                                            (yoy,      these regions depending on the response to the hikes in the
ACC                                3.1                3.4      (8.7)   southern and western regions.
Ambuja Cements                     2.8                2.9      (0.6)
                                                                       Exhibit 3: Average cement prices (Rs/bag)
JP Associates                      2.2                1.4      55.7    Market        2QFY11E      2QFY10   % chg     1QFY11      chg.
                                                                                                                               % chg.
UltraTech Cement                   5.9                5.6       5.1                                         (yoy)               (qoq)
Source: Company, Industry                                              Mumbai               245      257    (4.7)        255     (3.9)
                                                                       Delhi                215      232    (7.3)        225     (4.4)
Price situation                                                        Chennai              210      240   (12.5)        230     (8.7)

Prices increase in the south                                           Kolkata              250      275    (9.1)        270     (7.4)
                                                                       Average price (Rs)   230      251    (8.4)        245     (6.1)
Despite the slowdown in demand, cement prices were hiked               Source: Angel Research
twice in the southern region in September 2010. On an average,
prices were higher by Rs60/bag post the two rounds of the
price hike. Post these hikes, price per bag of cement stood at

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                            35
Preview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Cement

All-India capacity to increase by 23mt in FY2011                                                                                                                                                Performance on the bourses

ACC’s 3mtpa plant in Chanda, Maharashtra, is expected to be                                                                                                                                     During 2QFY2011, all the cement stocks under our coverage
operational by 3QFY2011. India Cements' 1.5mtpa greenfield                                                                                                                                      except Ambuja underperformed the Sensex. India Cements was
plant     at    Rajasthan,       through     its   subsidiary                                                                                                                                   the biggest loser with negative returns of 11.8%.
Indo Zinc Ltd., is also expected to be operational in the next                                                                                                                                  Exhibit 6: Sensex v/s cement stocks (2QFY2011)
quarter. JP Associates too is expected to add around 3.8mtpa                                                                                                                                                                      Abs. Returns               Relative to Sensex
of capacity in 3QFY2011. However, there were no significant                                                                                                                                                                                (%)                              (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                Sensex                                   13.4                                 -
capacity additions during the 2QFY2011. Overall, we expect
                                                                                                                                                                                                ACC                                          4.2                          (9.1)
India's cement capacity to grow by 23mt in FY2011 to 290mtpa.
                                                                                                                                                                                                Ambuja                                   17.6                              4.2
Further, we expect all-India capacity utilisation to bottom out at                                                                                                                              India Cements                           (11.8)                          (25.2)
77% in 2QFY2011 and touch 81% in FY2011.                                                                                                                                                        JK Lakshmi                               (9.8)                          (23.2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                Kesoram Industries                           3.1                        (10.3)
Exhibit 4: All-India capacity addition
                                                Year -end Capacity                                            Additions during the year                                                         Madras Cements                           (5.1)                          (18.5)
            FY2012E                                                                              309                                                          19                                Ultra Tech                               (7.7)                          (21.1)
            FY2011E                                                                      290                                                                23
                                                                                                                                                                                                Source: BSE, Angel Research
                 FY2010                                                                267                                                            48
                 FY2009                                                      219                                                 21
                                                                                                                                                                                                Cement universe to report a 8.6% yoy top-line decline
 (mtpa)




                 FY2008                                               198                                                31
                 FY2007                                            167                                    9                                                                                     We expect our cement universe (excluding Grasim Industries)
                 FY2006                                       158                                    4
                 FY2005                                       154                                 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                to report a 8.6% yoy top-line decline primarily on account of
                 FY2004                                     146                                  7                                                                                              the 10.5% decline in realisations. However, cement despatches
                                   0                                  100                                          200                                  300                            400
                                                                                                                                                                                                for companies under our universe are expected to be marginally
Source: IPA, Angel Research                                                                                                                                                                     higher by 1.9% yoy. We expect south-based players to be the
                                                                                                                                                                                                worst affected in terms of top line, despite the price hikes taken
Coal prices surge                                                                                                                                                                               during the quarter. With the demand situation already poor in
Spot global coal prices were substantially higher on a yoy basis                                                                                                                                the region, we expect the price hike to cause further pressure
during the quarter. Average prices of the New Castle Mckloksey                                                                                                                                  on the volume off-take front, thus having minimal impact on
6,700kc coal stood at around US $94/tonne in 2QFY2011, as                                                                                                                                       the top-line front.
against US $71/tonne in 1QFY2010. However, prices were                                                                                                                                          Exhibit 7: Realisation per tonne
lower by around 5% on a qoq basis. The rise in the price of                                                                                                                                             4,000             3,847
coal, the primary fuel in power generation, is expected to result
in higher power costs for cement manufacturers.                                                                                                                                                         3,600                                                 3,443
                                                                                                                                                                                                 (Rs)




Exhibit 5: Global thermal coal prices                                                                                                                                                                   3,200

                 250
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2,800
                 200
   (US$/tonne)




                                                                                                                                                                                                        2,400
                 150
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2QFY10                              2QFY11E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2QFY10         2QFY11E
                 100
                                                                                                                                                                                                Source: Angel Research
                 50
                                                                                                                                                                                                Among the major players, we expect UltraTech Cement to post
                   0
                                                                                                                                                                                                mediocre top-line growth of 1.3%. However, we expect ACC
                          Jan-05
                                       May-05
                                                 Sep-05
                                                          Jan-06
                                                                    May-06
                                                                              Sep-06
                                                                                        Jan-07
                                                                                                     May-07
                                                                                                               Sep-07
                                                                                                                        Jan-08
                                                                                                                                 May-08
                                                                                                                                          Sep-08
                                                                                                                                                   Jan-09
                                                                                                                                                            May-09
                                                                                                                                                                     Sep-09
                                                                                                                                                                     Jan-10
                                                                                                                                                                              May-10
                                                                                                                                                                                       Sep-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                and Ambuja Cements to report a 3.5% and 16.3% top-line
Source: IPA, Angel Research                                                                                                                                                                     decline, respectively. JK Lakshmi Cement is expected to report
                                                                                                                                                                                                a 27% decline due to low capacity utilisation in its plant. India
                                                                                                                                                                                                Cements and Madras Cements, predominantly south-based
                                                                                                                                                                                                players, are also expected to report top-line decline of 16%
                                                                                                                                                                                                and 19%, respectively.


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                                       36
Preview
                                                                                                               2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Cement
Exhibit 8: Top-line performance in 2QFY2011 (yoy)                                               Outlook and valuation
 (%)
 10
                        Ambuja     India       JK Lakshmi     Madras                            We expect the demand situation for the cement industry to
             ACC         Cem      Cements       Cement        Cements      Ultra Tech
                                                                                                improve and pick up from mid-3QFY2011, post the monsoons.
   0
                                                                                                We expect a pick-up in rural construction activities in particular,
                                                                                                as the country has experienced good monsoons. As for the
 (10)
                                                                                                situation in the southern region, we believe the demand scenario
 (20)                                                                                           would bottom out and expect growth in despatches from
                                                                                                3QFY2011. However, we expect the overcapacity to continue
 (30)                                                                                           to exert pressure on prices in all the regions, till the end
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: UltraTech’s top line for 2QFY2010                        of FY2011.
includes Samruddhi Cement’s numbers
                                                                                                We remain positive on India Cements, Madras Cements and
Operating margins to decline                                                                    JK Lakshmi Cement due to their attractive valuations (based on
                                                                                                EV/tonne and EV/EBITDA multiples). On an EV/tonne basis,
The operating margin of our cement universe is expected to
                                                                                                India Cements and Madras Cements are trading at
decline by 1,596bp during the quarter. The margin decline can
                                                                                                US $74/tonne and US $71/tonne, which are at (18-21%)
primarily be attributed to the substantial reduction in realisations
                                                                                                discount to their replacement value, respectively. Hence,
and the increase in the cost of inputs such as coal and limestone.
                                                                                                we maintain a Buy rating on them.
India Cements is expected to report the highest decline in OPM
at 2,510bp. JK Lakshmi is also set to witness a 2,043bp decline                                 Exhibit 10: EV/tonne analysis
in OPM to 12.7%.                                                                                   Company                Installed Capacity                 EV/Tonne (US $)
                                                                                                                                                             EV/Tonne
                                                                                                                                 (mtpa) FY10             FY10         FY11E      FY12E
Exhibit 9: Margins likely to decline in 2QFY2011                                                   ACC^                                 26.2         135.1            117.9      112.7
                2QFY11E (%) 2QFY10 (%)          yoy (bp)     1QFY11 (%)         qoq (bp)
                                                                                                   Ambuja^                              23.5         166.6            156.5      154.0
ACC^                    19.4            35.1 (1,565)               29.4          (996)             India Cements                        14.0             67.6          66.0        74.0
Ambuja^                 26.0            28.1     (217)             30.8          (485)             JK Lakshmi Cement                     5.4             53.1          39.6        41.8
India Cements             5.3           30.4 (2,510)               10.3          (505)             Madras Cements                       11.0             95.8          81.0        71.0
JK Lakshmi              12.7            33.1 (2,043)               17.4          (471)             UltraTech                            23.1         136.8            132.9      117.6
                                                                                                Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: ^December year ending
Madras Cements 19.5                     39.9 (2,043)               27.9          (845)
UltraTech               17.0            30.5 (1,353)               23.5          (652)
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: ^December year ending




Exhibit 11: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                                  Rs cr
Company         CMP        Net Sales            OPM (%)                 Net Profit
                                                                            Profit         EPS (Rs)                EPS (Rs)                    P/E (x)                  Target
                                                                                                                                                                         arg      Reco.
                (Rs.)   2QFY11E   % chg 2QFY11E        chg bp      2QFY11E      % chg 2QFY11E         % chg    FY10    FY11E   FY12E    FY10     FY11E     FY12E       (Rs)
ACC            1,000      1,671   (16.7)         19   (1,565)            189    (56.6)        10      (56.6)    85.5    63.7     74.5   11.7      15.7      13.4          -      Neutral
Ambuja          142       1,585         (4)      26        (217)         263    (17.6)         2      (17.7)     8.0     7.9      8.2   17.8      18.0      17.4          -      Neutral
Grasim         2,233      4,397        (13)      20   (1,281)            498    (36.2)        54      (36.2)   337.6   200.2    250.6    6.6       11.2         8.9       -      Neutral
India Cem.      119         836        (16)       5   (2,510)            (37) (127.1)         (1) (124.9)       11.5     2.8      4.2   10.3       41.9     28.0       139       Buy
JK Lakshmi         66       251        (27)      13   (2,043)               1   (97.6)         0      (97.6)    19.7     9.1     11.7    3.4        7.3         5.6     92       Buy
Kesoram Ind.    317       1,350         20        7   (1,034)               9   (88.8)         2      (88.8)    51.9    47.9     66.4    6.1        6.6         4.8    437       Buy
Madras Cem. 115             692        (19)      19   (2,043)             32    (80.9)         1      (80.9)    14.9     6.4      8.8    7.8      18.1      13.1       139       Buy
UltraT Cem.* 1,089
      ech                 3,267        112       17   (1,353)            268         6.9      22        6.9     87.8    59.6     74.5   12.4       18.3     14.6          -      Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; Note: ^December year ending; *Consolidated numbers; Note:* Estimates for merged entity



                                                                                                                               Analyst - Rupesh Sankhe / V Srinivasan

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                37
Preview
                                                                                                                                                      2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


FMCG
For 2QFY2011, we expect our FMCG universe to post steady                                                                                   Input costs pose near-term concerns
top-line growth of 17.3% yoy aided by robust volume growth
and selective price hikes. While the buoyant economy, bountiful                                                                            In agri-commodities, while wheat and sugar are benign others
monsoons, new product launches and sustained ad-spends are                                                                                 like barley and tea have witnessed sharp surge qoq. However,
expected to drive steady volume growth, selective price hikes                                                                              milk and coffee are finally showing signs of cooling and tobacco
across categories to offset input cost pressures is likely to drive                                                                        is down 24% yoy. Among others, all vegetable oils have
higher value growth for FMCG companies this quarter (though                                                                                registered ~10-20% spike qoq (only exception being safflower
full impact of price hikes is likely to be felt only in 2HFY2011E).                                                                        oil) and copra has risen a steep 21% rise qoq.
Godrej Consumer is expected to post the highest top-line growth
this quarter aided by first quarter of full consolidation of its
                                                                                                                                           Exhibit 3: Input cost trend
recent acquisitions albeit growth in the domestic business is                                                                                                            CMP          yoy (%)       qoq (%)

expected to remain muted. Amongst others, Dabur, Nestle, ITC                                                                               Wheat (Rs/Quintal)           1,244              4              0

and GSK Consumer are expected to post strong top-line growth                                                                               Barley (Rs/Quintal)          1,206             44             10

this quarter.                                                                                                                              Sugar (Rs/ Quintal)          2,560            (12)             4
                                                                                                                                           Tea (Rs/Kg)                    180             27             29
Exhibit 1: Revenue Growth yoy (2QFY2011E)
                        70.0                                                                                                               Coffee (US$/Ton)             3,100             36              4
                               60.9
                        60.0                                                                                                               Cocoa (US$/Ton)              2,877            (17)           (12)
                        50.0                                                                                                               Milk Liquid (Rs/Ltr)            26             24              4
 (%)




                        40.0
                                                                                                                                           Palm Oil (MYR/Ton)           2,739             23             11
                        30.0
                                             20.2      19.0     19.0      18.0                                                             Copra (Rs/Quintal)           4,350             45             21
                        20.0                                                               16.3       15.7         15.0
                                                                                                                              9.6          Safflower (Rs/ Quintal)      2,200             (6)            (1)
                        10.0
                                                                                                                                           Soyabean Oil (Rs/10Kg)         477             12             14
                          -
                                                                                                                                           Groundnt Oil (Rs/MT)       89,000              44             20
                                                                                                                               HUL
                                                                                                                   Asian
                                GCPL




                                                                 Nestle




                                                                                                                   Paints
                                                                                            Marico
                                                        ITC




                                                                            GSKCHL




                                                                                                       Colgate
                                              Dabur




                                                                                                                                           Coconut Oil (Rs/Quintal)     6,068             29             15
Source: Company; Angel Research; Note: Nestle, GSKCHL figures - 3QCY2010E                                                                  Rice Bran Oil (Rs/MT)        7,300             24             14
                                                                                                                                           Tobacco (Rs/Quintal)         4,239            (24)             3
Bountiful monsoon spell good times
                                                                                                                                           Caustic Soda (Rs/Kg)           895            (23)             3
Bountiful monsoons (4% above normal till the third week of                                                                                 Soda Ash (Rs/Kg)               885              3              3
September 2010) and better spatial distribution with 31 out of                                                                             Source: Bloomberg, CMIE, Angel Research
the 36 sub-divisions getting excess/normal rainfall compared
to 13 same time last year spell good times for the FMCG                                                                                    Going ahead, we expect agri-commodities to show signs of
companies ahead. We believe the same will positively impact                                                                                easing due to good monsoons. However, prices of crude-based
agri-dependent input cost companies like Marico, Nestle and                                                                                inputs tend to follow the increase in crude oil prices with a lag.
GSK Consumer as it will help stem an increase in the raw                                                                                   Hence, we expect vegetable oils and crude linked derivatives to
material costs. Companies like HUL, Colgate, Godrej Consumer                                                                               rise going ahead.
and ITC will benefit from the increase in demand, as good
                                                                                                                                           Price hikes to neutralise input cost increase
monsoons would cool food inflation, thereby increasing buying
power, especially among the low/middle income group (spend                                                                                 While the last several quarters witnessed FMCG companies
~60% of the earnings on groceries).                                                                                                        undertaking price cuts to battle competition, rising input cost
Exhibit 2: Monsoon Trend for June-Sept                                                                                                     pressures are pushing companies to re-work their pricing
                        50                                                                                                  10             strategy by resorting to price hikes and grammage cuts. We
                                                                 3%                                                  4%                    believe the move will help protect margins, but incremental
 (No of Subdivisions)




                        40
                                                                                                                              0
                                       -2%
                                                      -1%                            -1%                                                   margin gains are less likely.
                        30
                                                                                                                                     (%)




                        20
                                                                                                                            (10)
                                                                                                                                           A step back from head-to-head competition saw both HUL and
                                                                                                                            (20)           P&G taking price hikes in detergents. HUL hiked Rin prices by
                        10                                                                           -22%
                                                                                                                                           8% in Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh, while P&G indirectly hiked
                         0                                                                                                  (30)
                               2005           2006            2007        2008               2009                2010
                                                                                                                                           prices by 12% on Tide by reducing the extra grammage (250gms
                                  Excess Rainfall                    Defecient/ Scanty                                                     extra on 1kg). Reeling under the pressure of rising palm oil
                                  Normal Rainfall                    Deviation from Normal rainfall (RHS)
                                                                                                                                           prices, HUL undertook 4-6% price hike in select SKUs across its
Source: IMD, Angel Research


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                   38
Preview
                                                                                 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


FMCG

soaps portfolio and stopped the promotional offer on Lux.            wholly-owned subsidiary, CC Health Care Products Pvt Ltd
Recently, Godrej also followed suit with a 5% price hike in soaps.   (manufactured toothpowder at Andhra Pradesh).
In the hair care segment, Marico raised prices of Parachute
                                                                     The FMCG companies have upped the ante for acquisitions
coconut oil by ~3-5% while Dabur is contemplating a 2-3%
                                                                     and are targeting both the domestic and international
price hike across Vatika shampoo and hair oils after a
                                                                     companies. Hence, while Dabur has taken an in-principle
two year gap. Godrej Consumer has also hiked prices of its
                                                                     approval to raise Rs2,000cr to prepare a war-chest for
hair colours. In F&B categories, ITC has undertaken grammage
                                                                     acquisitions, Jyothy Labs completed its QIP raising Rs228cr to
reduction and price hikes in biscuit packs, Nestle reduced the
                                                                     fund couple of domestic acquisitions likely to be completed by
grammage on Maggi Noodles by 5gm (first time in two years)
                                                                     December 2010. Among others, Nestle management stated
and Marico undertook a Rs3/litre price hike in its edible oil
                                                                     that it is mulling acquisitions in India with a view to expand its
brand, Saffola.
                                                                     product line and Godrej Consumer is considering partnering
However, while P&G is showing signs of taking a backseat in          with PE funds to acquire Kiwi from Sara Lee. However, the most
the detergents segment, it has taken a 20% price cut in Whisper      speculated deal during the quarter continues to be the chase to
Choice and a 12% drop in the price of Pampers Active Baby.           acquire Paras Pharma. Media reports suggest Actis (holds 60%
We believe J&J is likely to follow suit.                             in Paras) has put the company on the block and several notable
                                                                     FMCG players like Marico, Dabur and Emami are in the fray.
Product launches continue unabated
                                                                     FMCG outperforms, Heavyweights shine
2QFY2011 continues to witness steady rate of new launches by
the FMCG companies particularly in foods & beverages (F&B),          During 2QFY2011, BSE FMCG Index outperformed the Sensex
personal care and household care segments. In the household          marginally by 1.8% driven by sharp rally in heavyweights ITC
care category, Jyothy Labs launched new variants under its           and HUL which outperformed the Sensex by ~2-4%. While ITC
mosquito repellent brand, Maxo, in the form of wet wipes and         witnessed sustained buying on account of strong performance
ointments. Reckitt Benckiser also revamped its mosquito repellent    by cigarettes division (expectations of a positive surprise in
under the brand name, Mortein PowerGard. In personal                 cigarette volumes and strong EBIT growth due to price hikes),
products, Emami launched a new range of hair colors under            HUL staged a comeback after several quarters of
the brand, Emami Hair Life, Marico launched Parachute                underperformance attaining near all-time high buoyed by first
Ayurvedic hair oil (test marketed in South) and P&G re-launched      signs of competitive pressures easing (price hikes in detergents
Pantene.                                                             and soaps) and expectations of a better earnings growth.
                                                                     Amongst other top performers, Godrej Consumer (consolidation
During the quarter, maximum action was seen in the F&B
                                                                     of recent acquisitions) and Asian Paints (three rounds of price
category - GSK Consumer launched Lucozade Sport, its sports
                                                                     hikes in last six months and significant capacity expansions
drink from the parent's stable; Marico entered breakfast cereals
                                                                     announced by various paint companies) outperformed the
by extending Saffola to oats; HUL re-positioned its staples brand,
                                                                     Sensex by ~3-4%. Amongst worst performers, were Marico
Annapurna on the health platform; Danone launched its range
                                                                     (rising copra prices) and Dabur (had witnessed uptick due to
of fortified plain and flavoured yogurt, Danone Dahi; Heinz
                                                                     news-flow on acquisitions which hasn't fructified) which
India launched Heinz Home Style Chutneys, Heinz Chef Styled
                                                                     underperformed the Sensex by ~11-15%.
sauces, Heinz Kitchen Klassics ready-to-eat meals and instant
mixes and Heinz Golden Circle Juices; and Nestle is                  Exhibit 4: Relative outperformance to Sensex (2QFY11)
contemplating product launches several F&B categories                      Sensex                                          13.4
including breakfast cereals.                                           BSE FMCG                                                   15.1
                                                                            GCPL                                                          17.3

M&A activity heating up                                                        ITC                                                       16.8
                                                                           Nestle                                                  15.9
While FY2011 began on a strong note with a series of                  Asian Paints                                                 15.8
                                                                             HUL                                                  15.4
acquisitions by Godrej Consumer, 2QFY2011 continued the                  GSKCHL                                         12.0
momentum with the biggest deal this quarter being Dabur's                 Colgate                          4.1

acquisition of Hobi Group of firms, a Turkish personal care                Dabur
                                                                                             (2.1)
                                                                                                         2.5
                                                                           Marico
products firm, for a consideration of US $69mn. On a smaller
                                                                                     (5.0)




                                                                                                     -




                                                                                                                 10.0




                                                                                                                           15.0




                                                                                                                                            20.0
                                                                                                           5.0




note, Marico acquired a South African OTC healthcare brand
Ingwe for Rs10-15cr, and Colgate amalgamated its                     Source: Angel Research


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                         39
Preview
                                                                                                            2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


FMCG

Top-line steady, near-term pressure on margins                                               long-term consumption story for the FMCG industry remains
                                                                                             intact, we expect both earnings upgrades and P/E re-rating to
For 2QFY2011, we expect our FMCG universe to post steady
                                                                                             take a breather from current levels. (Hence, we maintain our
                                                                                                                                    Hence,
17.3% growth in top-line aided by a mix of robust volume growth
                                                                                             underweight stance on the sector and recommend selective
and selective price hikes. Amongst heavyweights, HUL is
                                                                                             stock approach Upside risks to our stance include - 1) sustained
                                                                                                   approach).
expected to post 9.6% yoy growth in top-line (model in ~12%
                                                                                             demand conditions due to good monsoons, 2) signs of
volume growth aided by low base, 1% volume growth in
                                                                                             competitive pressures easing resulting into lower ad-spends and
2QFY2010) partially impacted by negative value growth (price
                                                                                             3) emergence of significant pricing power.
cuts in S&D segment, price hikes to reflect only in 2HFY2011E).
Hence, recurring earnings is expected to decline by 1.2% due                                                                                  ITC
                                                                                             Amongst heavyweights, we maintain Neutral on ITC (strong
to margin pressures (165bp contraction). In case of ITC, we                                  earnings growth but valuations at premium) and Reduce on
have modeled in a 19% top-line growth aided by 14.6% yoy                                     HUL (premium valuations for weak earnings growth unjustified).
growth in cigarettes (largely price led, model in ~1-2% volume                               Amongst others, while we have upgraded GSK Consumer
decline) and steady ~20%+growth in other businesses (except                                  (Reduce to Accumulate) and Nestle (Reduce to Neutral) as we
paperboards). Moreover, we expect earnings to grow a robust                                  roll over to CY2012E numbers, we maintain Reduce on Colgate
21.5% yoy driven by 47bp margin expansion (price hikes in                                    due to weak earnings growth (sharp rise in tax rate) and
cigarettes, better margins in other businesses).                                             downgrade Godrej Consumer to Neutral due to sharp run up
                                                                                                        We                                          Paints
                                                                                             in stock. We continue to maintain Accumulate on Asian Paints
Valuations rich, maintain underweight
                                                                                             (robust volume growth and strong pricing power) and Marico
Most FMCG companies have witnessed a sharp rally in the                                      (strong earnings growth, underperformance provides a good
recent past, and are currently trading at peak valuations                                    entry point).
(~15-20% premium to their historical averages). While the




Exhibit 5: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                             Rs cr
Company        CMP         Net Sales          OPM (%)              Net Profit
                                                                       Profit           EPS (Rs)               EPS (Rs)                   P/E (x)              Target
                                                                                                                                                                arg         Reco.
                 (Rs)   2QFY11E   % chg 2QFY11E      chg bp     2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E           % chg    FY10   FY11E   FY12E   FY10     FY11E    FY12E    (Rs)
Asian Paints ^ 2,667      1,982        15.0   18.6       (13)     241.2         23.1     26.4       23.1    80.5    95.8   114.4   33.1       27.8    23.3   2,974      Accumulate
Colgate Palmolive 885       564        15.7   21.5       200      103.8         15.8      7.6       15.8    31.1    32.4    38.1   28.4       27.3    23.2    838          Reduce
Dabur India ^ 109         1,019        20.2   20.0       (74)     159.0         14.3      1.8       13.7     2.9     3.4     4.0   37.9       32.1    27.1       -         Neutral
GCPL ^          409         926        60.9   20.9       140      144.4         55.3      4.5       23.3    10.5    14.9    18.7   39.0       27.5    21.9       -         Neutral
GSK Consumer * 2,005        584        18.0   16.1        18        72.4        20.7     17.2       20.7    54.7    67.4    81.5   36.6       29.7    24.6   2,118      Accumulate
HUL             310       4,632         9.6   12.8      (165)     556.8         (1.2)     2.6       (1.3)    9.6    10.3    11.8   32.2       30.1    26.3    271          Reduce
ITC             179       5,110        19.0   36.3        47     1,227.4        21.5      3.2       21.5     5.3     6.4     7.4   33.6       28.0    24.3       -         Neutral
Marico ^        129         805        16.3   13.2       (57)       73.2        17.4      1.2       17.4     3.9     4.8     5.8   32.8       26.7    22.1    135       Accumulate
Nestle *      3,346       1,550        19.0   19.9       (39)     212.1         16.1     22.0       16.1    67.9    83.3   101.3   49.3       40.2    33.0       -         Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; Note: * December year ending; ^ Consolidated


                                                                                                                                 Kapur/Sreekanth .V
                                                                                                                                                  .V.S
                                                                                                Analyst: Anand Shah / Chitrangda Kapur/Sreekanth P .S


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                        40
Preview
                                                                                                                                              2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Infrastructure
Muted quarter in sight                                                                                                              Nagarjuna Construction (NCC)

We expect the infrastructure sector to post muted numbers for                                                                       We project revenue growth of 12.6% yoy for 2QFY2011.
2QFY2011 as the second quarter is usually the weakest in any                                                                        Management had guided for revenue growth of ~20% for
fiscal due to the monsoons. This year India witnessed bountiful                                                                     FY2011 (standalone), which implies growth of 25% in
rains (4% above normal) on account of which we expect a delay                                                                       9MFY2011, and we expect the company to deliver as per the
in the pickup of infrastructure projects. Moreover, order inflow                                                                    guidance given its diversified order book. We project stable
in FY2010 was lop-sided with maximum share of the orders                                                                            EBITDA margins of 10.4% and net profit growth of 16.5% for
bagged in the last quarter of the fiscal, which are yet to contribute                                                               the quarter to Rs51.1cr.
to revenues. Hence, we expect 2QFY2011 to be subdued on
the revenue front for most construction companies.                                                                                  Hindustan Construction Company (HCC)

Exhibit 1: Revenue trend (2QFY2011E)                                                                                                We project marginal ~5% yoy growth in revenues for 2QFY2011
10,000                                                            36.0                   37.7                              40.0     impacted by the AP crisis and delay in pick up of the hydro
                                                     33.1
                   30.7
 8,000                                                                                                                     30.0     projects due to heavy rains. We project stable EBITDA margins
 6,000                                                                                                                     20.0     at 12.1%, but net profit de-growth of ~50% to Rs10.5cr for the
                                                                                                                    11.5
 4,000                                                                    12.6                                             10.0     quarter primarily due to higher interest and depreciation costs.
 2,000       5.2                                                                                             4.9           -

     0
                                             (7.6)
                                                                                                                           (10.0)   IRB
                   IRB Infra


                               IVRCL Infra




                                                                                                                   L&T
                                                                                   SEL
                                                     JAL


                                                            MPL


                                                                         NCC




                                                                                            Simplex Infra.
           HCC




                                                                                                                                    We estimate revenue growth of 30.7% yoy for 2QFY2011 due
                                                                                                                                    to increase in both the toll and construction revenues. However,
                   Top -line (Rs cr, LHS)                                      yoy change (%, RHS)                                  EBITDA margins are expected to decline by 424bp given lower
Source: Company, Angel Research                                                                                                     top-line growth compared to its past performance. We project
                                                                                                                                    net profit at Rs66.9cr in 2QFY2011, a yoy decline of 5.5% .
2QFY2011 expectations
                                                                                                                                    Key Developments
Larsen and Toubro (L&T)
                                                                                                                                    Temporary lull of awards from NHAI
We expect L&T to record revenues of Rs8,829cr, a modest yoy
jump of 11.5%. Management has guided for revenue growth                                                                             There has been a lull in the award activity from NHAI over the
of 20% for FY2011, which implies growth of ~24% in                                                                                  last couple of months primarily due to policy and capacity issues.
9MFY2011. On the EBITDA front, we expect margins at 11.4%                                                                           A majority of the projects (mainly annuity projects) have been
as against 10.1% in 2QFY2010 on the back of improved margin                                                                         stalled primarily due to viability issues. We believe that NHAI is
guidance by management. We project net profit at Rs637.4cr,                                                                         in the process of making changes to the concession agreement,
a modest yoy jump of 13.5%.                                                                                                         which could potentially include suggestions from the Planning
                                                                                                                                    Commission and require approvals, implying extended timeline.
IVRCL Infra (IVRCL)                                                                                                                 NHAI is also mulling over the proposal of upfront paying 40%
The company is aggressively pursuing BOT projects in the road                                                                       of the annuity payment to the contractors and the balance later
segments owing to which its exposure to the road segment will                                                                       in installments. Currently, in the BOT mode where payment is
increase in the overall order book. We project revenue de-growth                                                                    linked to annuity, a private contractor builds the road and later
of ~8% yoy for 2QFY2011 primarily on the back of the                                                                                recovers the cost from the government in installments after
slow-moving orders from Andhra Pradesh (AP). Management                                                                             completion of construction. We believe that switching to the
has guided for a minimum 22% yoy growth in revenues for                                                                             new model where a higher amount would be paid by the
FY2011, implying a growth of ~30% in 9MFY2011, which                                                                                government initially could reduce the debt burden on the private
exceeds our expectation of ~25%. We project marginal                                                                                builders and in turn enhance viability of the projects.
improvement in EBITDA margins at 9.3% and net profit                                                                                Lack of a succession plan at the NHAI has also impacted the
de-growth of >30% for the quarter to Rs32.8cr mainly on                                                                             award of projects. Appointment of a successor to the outgoing
account of higher interest costs and top-line de-growth.                                                                            chairman, Brijeshwar Singh, is still pending. In the interim, the
                                                                                                                                    ministry has asked Brijeshwar Singh, who retired on August 31,
                                                                                                                                    2010, to continue for another three months till such time a new


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                            41
Preview
                                                                                                                                                                    2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Infrastructure

chairman is appointed. This delay in the appointment of a new                                                                                            Execution woes persisted due to company/project specific issues,
chairman has affected the award of new projects. For instance,                                                                                           viz. land acquisition, delay in financial closure, etc. However,
out of the 2,873kms of new projects awarded in FY2011,                                                                                                   while we believe that the lull in execution is temporary, the
majority of the projects were awarded in the first two months,                                                                                           resulting underperformance of the sector has led to attractive
while the last three months have seen few projects getting                                                                                               stock valuations. Several stocks have limited downside from
awarded. We believe that NHAI requires to spruce up its                                                                                                  current levels owing to which we recommend investors to seize
operational and execution capabilities to avoid bunching of                                                                                              the opportunity and increase their exposure to the infra sector.
projects.
                                                                                                                                                         Outlook - Execution trend to reverse
NHAI is also hampered by manpower crunch particularly with
                                                                                                                                                         In FY2010, order inflow was high towards the second half of
the Detailed Project Reports (DPR) for 7,000km scheduled to be
                                                                                                                                                         the fiscal with the average OB/sales ratio spiking from 3.0x in
received from September 2010. However, these projects will
                                                                                                                                                         1HFY2010 to 3.6x by the year end (TTM revenues), which will
take at least 2-3 months before reaching the awarding stage,
                                                                                                                                                         enter execution phase only in 2HFY2011. It is important to note
and hence we believe that the slowdown would be temporary.
                                                                                                                                                         here that the second half of a fiscal is a seasonally strong period
Sensex v/s infrastructure stocks                                                                                                                         for the infrastructure players and execution usually picks up
                                                                                                                                                         during that period. Managements of various companies have
The infrastructure stocks have taken a beating in recent times
                                                                                                                                                         also not reduced their top-line growth guidance for FY2011.
(barring L&T and Sadbhav Engg.) on account of the dismal
                                                                                                                                                         Overall, we expect execution to pick up on the back of the
performance on the execution front.
                                                                                                                                                         following:
Exhibit 2: Relative under performance to Sensex                                                                                                          Robust order book position
                                                                                                                 13.3                  L&T
                                      (4.1)                                                                                            Simplex Infra.    The order book position of most infrastructure players has been
                                                                                                                      16.8             SEL
 (17.0)                                                                                                                                NCC               on the rise and the average backlog ratio at 3.6x revenues
                                                                        0.9                                                            MPL               (TTM) renders strong visibility on the top-line front. Thus,
                                                                                                                                       JAL
                             (6.0)
                                                                                                                                                         assuming a 36-month average execution period and similar
       (14.3)                                                                                                                          IVRCL Infra
                                         (2.2)                                                                                         IRB Infra         quantum of order inflow over the next three years as in FY2010,
                                            (1.4)                                                                                      HCC               the order book position is likely to be substantial and could
                                                                                                                 13.4                  BSE Sensex
                                                                                                                                                         deliver ~20% growth on the top-line front over the mentioned
 (20.0)    (15.0) (10.0)                  (5.0)            -              5.0                10.0       15.0                20.0
                                                                                                                                                         period. The companies have also diversified into newer segments
Source: Company; Angel Research                                                                                                                          and geographies, which would de-risk their business model in
                                                                                                                                                         case of a slow down in any segment or region. Further, a strong
Major C&EPC companies turned in one of their worst
                                                                                                                                                         backlog ratio implies that the companies are likely to retain
performances on the top-line front (yoy) in 1QFY2011 with the
                                                                                                                                                         their bargaining power and margins would remain stable.
average top-line standing at a mere 7.4%, which was much
below expectations.
                                                                                                                                                         Exhibit 4: Major C&EPC companies - Order backlog
                                                                                                                                                          120,000                                                                      6.0
Exhibit 3: 1QFY2011 top-line growth one of the worst                                                                                                                                                4.8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         107,816

50.0                         47.2                                                                                                                  3.7    100,000                                                                      5.0
                                                                   47.1
45.0                                                                                                                                                                                                               4.2
                     45.4                                                                                                                          3.5     80,000                                                                      4.0
40.0                                  43.0
            38.5                                  40.6                                                                                                                                       3.4
35.0                                                                              34.2
                                                                                                                                                   3.3     60,000     2.5                                                              3.0
30.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2.9
25.0                                                                                                                                               3.1                           2.7
                                                                                                                                                           40,000                                                                      2.0
20.0                                                                                  18.1                                         18.3                                                                       23,275
                                                                                                        12.5                                       2.9                                  16,051     17,406
15.0                                                                                                                                                       20,000            12,262                                                    1.0
                                                                                                                                                                     8,000
10.0                                                                                                                                               2.7
                                                                                              9.3
 5.0                                                                                                                                    7.4                    -                                                                       -
                                                                                                                            5.7
   -                                                                                                                                               2.5               Patel     SI       NCC        HCC         IVRCL       L&T
           1QFY08

                    2QFY08

                             3QFY08

                                         4QFY08

                                                  1QFY09

                                                               2QFY09

                                                                         3QFY09

                                                                                    4QFY09

                                                                                               1QFY10

                                                                                                        2QFY10

                                                                                                                   3QFY10

                                                                                                                              4QFY10

                                                                                                                                         1QFY11




                                                                                                                                                                               OB (Rs cr, LHS)            OB Ratio (x, RHS)
                                                                                                                                                         Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: The backlog ratio is calculated
                Average OB/Sales (x,LHS)                                            Average Top -line growth (%,RHS)                                     on FY2010 revenues
Source: Company, Angel Research: Note: We have included
L&T, HCC, IVRCL Infra, NCC, Patel Engg. and Simplex Infra for calculating
the average; OB/Sales = OB/TTM revenues




Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                    42
Preview
                                                                                                              2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Infrastructure

Funding in place                                                                               Valuation - Available at lower P/E band

We believe that the other leg of execution, viz. funding is also in                            Majority of the infrastructure stocks are trading at reasonable
place with most companies having raised money in the last 12                                   valuations post the quarterly under performance. We believe
months. Many PE deals and other fund raising plans are also                                    that improved execution (which the market has been looking
lined up. We believe that value unlocking at the subsidiary level                              forward to for quite some time) and fund raising at the subsidiary
would act as the next catalyst - Sadbhav Engineering is the                                    level would act as a potential trigger for the next level of
recent example.                                                                                re-rating. At current levels, most infrastructure stocks (except
                                                                                               L&T) are trading at P/E of 8-12x FY2012E earnings (adjusted
Tailwinds visible
                                                                                               for investments), which we believe are at their lower P/E band.
CY2009 was marred by uncertainty, general elections and                                        We believe that next leg of the rally would be mainly on account
liquidity crunch, which slowed the capex to the infrastructure                                 of execution surprises as current expectations from construction
sector. However, with the UPA government back in power,                                        stocks are low in spite of a strong order book-to-sales position.
infrastructure is once again in limelight. Changes are particularly                            Besides, the infra sector still offers tremendous 'Infusion-Dilution
being witnessed in the road sector, which has the highest C&EPC                                Opportunity', which will lead to companies trading at 2.0-2.5x
component (~100%) and also accounts for the second largest                                     P/BV over the longer run owing to higher growth opportunities.
share after power in the Eleventh Five-year Plan. Projects to the                              We prefer companies that provide a decent blend of growth
tune of ~18,000km are expected to be awarded in                                                opportunities, strong management and relatively attractive
FY2011-12E, which is supported by positive policy changes (as                                  valuations.
per the BK Chaturvedi report). The recent fund raising drive by
                                                                                               At the current juncture, we prefer mid-caps to large-caps as
the power companies would result in significant capacity
                                                                                               there exists some headroom for factoring in subsidiary
additions in the space creating opportunities for the players
                                                                                               valuations. Our top picks in the sector are IVRCL Infra,
involved in the EPC, BoP and transmission related activities. We
                                                                                                                              Patel
                                                                                               Nagarjuna Construction and Patel Engineering - in sequence
expect pick up in the oil and gas and private capex as well, on
                                                                                               of preference. Our preference reflects our relative comfort on
the back of a recovering economy.
                                                                                               the execution front, order book position, funding and valuations
                                                                                                      sector.
                                                                                               in the sector.




Exhibit 5: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                                 Rs cr
Company         CMP        Net Sales           OPM (%)                  Profit
                                                                    Net Profit            EPS (Rs)               EPS (Rs)                   *Adj. P/E (x)            Target
                                                                                                                                                                      arg      Reco.
                 (Rs)   2QFY11E   % chg 2QFY11E       chg bp     2QFY11E    % chg        2QFY10      % chg    FY10   FY11E   FY12E   FY10     FY11E    FY12E        (Rs)
HCC               61        823         5.2    12.1       66.7       10.5   (49.7)          0.2       (4.1)    1.3     1.6     1.8   17.4       14.8        12.7       -      Neutral
IRB Infra^       266        465        30.7    44.9   (424.0)        66.9        (5.5)      2.0       (5.5)   11.6    12.3    14.5    9.0        8.5         7.2       -      Neutral
IVRCL Infra      163      1,150        (7.6)    9.3       42.6       32.8   (32.8)          2.5      (32.8)    7.8     8.8    10.9   12.8       11.4         9.1    216       Buy
Jaiprakash Asso. 124      2,427        33.1    27.2      219.4     118.0    (14.7)          0.6      (14.7)    4.7     4.5     7.6   26.6       27.5        16.3    178       Buy
MPL              149        346        36.0     9.3   (192.8)         8.5   (28.8)          1.2      (29.0)    5.8     7.7     9.8   12.5        9.5         7.4    174       Buy
NCC              158      1,201        12.6    10.4       15.3       51.1        16.5       2.0        7.7     7.8     8.6     9.8   15.3       13.9        12.2    201       Buy
Sadbhav Engg 1,490        255.0        37.7    10.7    (35.1)        10.6   186.6           8.5      186.6    43.0    77.4    89.8   15.1        8.4         7.2   1,702      Accumu.
Simplex Infra    482      1,075         4.9    10.5       11.1       34.1        22.1       6.9       22.2    25.6    33.0    40.9   18.8       14.6        11.8    573       Buy
L&T             2,099     8,829        11.5    11.4      134.5     637.4         13.5      10.4       13.5    47.4    54.9    68.7   35.6       30.7        24.6       -      Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010, Note: Target prices are based on SOTP basis; ^Consolidated numbers; *(1) For HCC value of Lavasa and
Road BOT totals to Rs37.4/share; (2) For IRB, investments in BOT and real estate totals to Rs161.5/share; (3) For IVRCL, value of IVRCL Assets and BOT projects totals to
Rs63.2/share; (4) For JAL, no investments have been adjusted; (5) For Madhucon Projects, Road BOT and other investments total to Rs76/share; (6) For Nagarjuna - value of land
bank, BOT projects and investments total to Rs38.6/share;(7) For Sadbhav, its investments in BOT projects total to Rs840/share; (8)For Simplex Infra, there are no major
investments in subsidiary; and (9) For L&T, investments in subsidiaries amount to Rs376/share.



                                                                                                                                               Kanani
                                                                                                                             Analyst: Shailesh Kanani / Nitin Arora

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                             43
Preview
                                                                                                       2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Logistics
For 2QFY2011, we expect Concor and GDL to report a decline                    Exhibit 2: Container traffic - Sustaining post recovery
of 7.2% and 5.4% yoy in their revenue, respectively, due to                                                         Container Volumes (LHS)                                                                   YoY change (RHS)
                                                                                            700                                                                                                      654 630 649                                            40
volume slippage in the Exim segment on account of operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     640
                                                                                                                             607                                          604 608                                608
                                                                                            600                                               569                                           555                                                    562
                                                                                                           538 559                    553 553     554                                                                                                       30
being halted at Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) port and                                 500
                                                                                                  518




                                                                              ('000 TEUs)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            20
heavy monsoon in the northern part of the country. On the                                   400




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10
other hand, we expect AGL to report strong revenue growth of                                300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -
                                                                                            200
25.9% yoy on account of the low base effect and improving                                   100                                                                                                                                                             (10)

ECU Line numbers. However, we expect AGL's PAT to remain                                      0                                                                                                                                                             (20)




                                                                                                  Apr-09
                                                                                                           May-09
                                                                                                                    Jun-09
                                                                                                                             Jul-09
                                                                                                                                      Aug-09
                                                                                                                                               Sep-09
                                                                                                                                                        Oct-09
                                                                                                                                                                 Nov-09
                                                                                                                                                                          Dec-09
                                                                                                                                                                                   Jan-10
                                                                                                                                                                                            Feb-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Mar-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Apr-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        May-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Jun-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Jul-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Aug-10
flat as the company had claimed MAT entitlement in 3QCY2009,
which resulted in lower taxes. We expect operating margins to
                                                                              Source: IPA, Angel Research
remain stable for our coverage universe. Consequently, we
expect a 10.1% decline in PAT for our coverage universe. Further,             Key developments
hike in haulage charges is detrimental for the rail container
sector, which will impact profitability in 2HFY2011.                          Hike in haulage charges will impact rail operator's margins

Exhibit1: Revenue and PAT estimates for 2QFY2011E                             The Indian Railways (IR) has revised haulage charges for
  (%)            Concor        Gateway Distriparks       Allcargo Logistics   container operators on transportation of five commodities, viz.
  30.0                          25.9                                          cement; stone other than marble; iron and steel; alloys and
  20.0                                                                        metals; and petroleum, oil and lubricants. Nearly 20% of
  10.0                                                                        Concor's Exim business and around 25% of domestic business
                                                                       0.7
   0.0                                                                        comes from the above mentioned commodity categories. The
 (10.0)                (5.4)
                                                                              revision shall be effective from October 1, 2010, till March 31,
               (7.2)                                 (8.7)
 (20.0)
                                                                              2011. As per the norms, the train operator will have to declare
 (30.0)
                                                             (22.3)           details of the commodities to be transported. If the declaration
                               Revenue                        PAT             is found to be misleading, railways will levy four times the highest
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Allcargo-December year ending          rate for the commodity and can cancel the operator's license in
                                                                              case of repeated misdeclaration.
Oil spill and heavy rains will impact container volumes
                                                                              We believe this could result in a substantial traffic moving to the
As per data released for FY2011 YTD (April-August 2010) by
                                                                              road segment if the operators choose to pass on majority of the
the Indian Port Association (IPA), container traffic at major ports
                                                                              hike. However, given the intense competition, the operators may
grew moderately by 10.2% yoy. The JNPT port, which handles
                                                                              not be in a position to pass on the hike substantially, which
~60% of the country's container volumes, registered volume
                                                                              could impact profitability for rail container operators for
growth of 4.7% yoy for April-August 2010; however, it declined
                                                                              2HFY2011.
by 14.8% yoy in August 2010. This was mainly due to the
complete closure of JNPT for five days after an oil spill from an             Cash infusion and additional rail sidings to boost GDL's
accident between two cargo vessels. The port operated at                      rail operations
50-60% capacity for nearly a week thereafter, affecting container
throughput. However, Chennai port, which handles around 17%                   GDL's subsidiary, Gateway Rail Freight Ltd. (GRFL) has received
of the country's container volumes, continued to record strong                Rs300cr via compulsorily convertible preference shares (CCPS)
volumes, with 31.2% yoy growth in April-August 2010.                          issued to Blackstone under the deal entered between GDL and
                                                                              Blackstone in November 2009. The deal, which valued GRFL
For 2QFY2011E, we estimate Concor to post a ~3.0% yoy                         at Rs600cr-800cr, entitles Blackstone to a 37.3-49.9% stake
decline in Exim volumes and GDL to report a 5.8% yoy drop in                  after five years, depending upon GRFL's operational
CFS volumes. However, we expect the country's overall container               performance.
volumes to register 10-12% yoy growth at 12 Indian major ports
in FY2011E.                                                                   GRFL plans to use ~Rs215cr for adding another 10 rakes to its
                                                                              current 21 rakes over the next two years. GRFL also plans to
                                                                              incur capex at its Faridabad ICD, which is expected to be
                                                                              operational by 4QFY2011. Further, GDL would be paid Rs85cr


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                          44
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                                                                                                                                            2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Logistics

as consideration for transferring its Garhi ICD land (~78 acres)                                                current decade increased from 11.5% to 18.0% in FY2010,
to GRFL. GRFL constructed two new rail lines/siding at Garhi                                                    following increased private participation in handling container
Harsaru Rail Terminal during 1QFY2011 and commenced its                                                         terminals and customer preference in transporting cargo in
container train operations on these lines in September 2010.                                                    containerised form as it reduces handling costs.
This would improve turn-around time and increase per-rake-
                                                                                                                While the slowdown in global trade in FY2009 impacted
per-month trips, thereby boosting its top line.
                                                                                                                containerisation more than the overall cargo traffic, the trend
AGL to expand Mundra CFS                                                                                        reversed in 2HFY2010 and container traffic is expected to
                                                                                                                outperform overall cargo going ahead.
AGL has undertaken expansion at its Mundra CFS by setting up
a second warehouse of 6,085 sq. mt. vis-à-vis the existing                                                      Exhibit 4: Container vol. to exceed cargo vol. in FY2011E
capacity of a single warehouse of 6,125 sq. mt. with 19,125                                                            (%)                                       EXIM growth YoY                          Container growth YoY
                                                                                                                      30
sq. mt. of paved yard. The warehouse would increase the export                                                                        3rd container terminal at JNPT came
                                                                                                                                      into existence boosting volumes
                                                                                                                      25
and import handling capacity by 2,000 TEUs (double the existing
                                                                                                                      20
capacity) and 1,600 TEUs, respectively, per month. The second
warehouse would increase total handling capacity, including                                                           15


export, import and empty handling, from 4,100 TEUs to 7,700                                                           10
                                                                                                                                         Slowdown in global trade has impacted
TEUs per month.                                                                                                               5          container volumes more than overall cargo

                                                                                                                              0
Competition and higher haulage charges will impact                                                                                FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010

Concor's Exim growth                                                                                            Source: IPA, Angel Research

Concor's OPM has been declining over the years, having                                                          Bullish on the container industry on low penetration
stabilised at around 25-27% since the last two-three years. The                                                 and customer preference
fall is mainly on account of lower ground rent revenue, inability
                                                                                                                Non-bulk cargo, which constitutes ~35% of the total cargo at
to completely pass on the hike in haulage charges due to intense
                                                                                                                major ports, has the potential to be transported in containerised
competition and rebates to clients, all of which has pulled down
                                                                                                                form. Earlier, only basic goods were suitable for shipment in
Exim performance. We expect Concor's Exim segment to remain
                                                                                                                containers, but now most items can be shipped in a container.
subdued in FY2011 on account of the drop in volumes, owing
                                                                                                                It is estimated that 75-80% of the total non-bulk cargo can be
to the closure of operations at JNPT, slowdown on northern
                                                                                                                containerised. Currently, the level of containerisation in India is
routes owing to heavy monsoons and lower exports, leading to
                                                                                                                at ~51%, compared to 80% globally, which indicates the scope
higher empties. In addition, the increase in haulage charges by
                                                                                                                of growth on account of improved infrastructure. The share of
Indian Railways would further dent Exim growth.
                                                                                                                containerisation traffic increased by around 700bp during
Exhibit 3: Concor’s quarterly Exim revenue trend                                                                FY2007-09 despite the slowdown in trade in FY2009; however,
          900                                                                                       20
          800
                                                                                                                it has tapered down in FY2010. We expect the share of
                                                                                                    15
          700
                                                                                                    10
                                                                                                                containerisation to sustain at the current level in the near term
          600
                                                                                                                as it helps to reduce handling costs. However, it is expected to
(Rs cr)




          500                                                                                       5
                                                                                                          (%)




          400                                                                                       0           increase to 62-65% over the next five years.
          300
                                                                                                    (5)
          200
          100                                                                                       (10)        Exhibit 5: Improving levels of containerisation
            0                                                                                       (15)                                            EXIM traffic at major ports -LHS           Non-bulk cargo-LHS
                                                                                                                                                                 Container share in non bulk cargo -RHS
                Q1FY09


                         Q2FY09


                                    Q3FY09


                                             Q4FY09


                                                      Q1FY10


                                                               Q2FY10


                                                                         Q3FY10


                                                                                  Q4FY10


                                                                                           Q1FY11




                                                                                                                              600                                                                           54.2               53.7       55
                                                                                                                                                                                                52.2
                                                                                                                              500                                                                                      51.5
                                  Exim Revenue (LHS)                    yoy chg (RHS)
                                                                                                                              400                                                                                                         50
Source: Company, Angel Research
                                                                                                                ('000 TEUs)




                                                                                                                                                       47.4                   47.2 47.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (%)




                                                                                                                              300         45.2                      46.2

Container traffic outperforming overall cargo traffic                                                                         200                                                                                                         45

                                                                                                                              100

Container traffic increased from 3.4mn TEUs in FY2003 to                                                                          0                                                                                                       40
                                                                                                                                           FY2003


                                                                                                                                                        FY2004


                                                                                                                                                                     FY2005


                                                                                                                                                                              FY2006


                                                                                                                                                                                       FY2007


                                                                                                                                                                                                 FY2008


                                                                                                                                                                                                             FY2009


                                                                                                                                                                                                                      FY2010


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                FY11YTD




6.9mn TEUs in FY2010, registering an 11% CAGR during the
period. Meanwhile, cargo at major ports posted a 9% CAGR
                                                                                                                Source: IPA, Angel Research
during the same period. The share of container traffic in the

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                        45
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                                                                                                         2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Logistics

Sensex v/s. logistics stocks                                                              Outlook

During 2QFY2011, Sensex has posted a healthy gain of 13.4%.                               We believe sustained growth in the Indian economy, with GDP
However, during the quarter, GDL, Concor and AGL                                          growth expected at 8.5-9% over the next two years, as well as
underperformed the Sensex by 1,721bp, 1,709bp and 1,822bp,                                emergence of India as a global outsourcing hub, will facilitate
respectively. This was mainly due to the likely impact on volumes                         the country's container trade. In the current decade, container
post the closure of JNPT port, intense competition suppressing                            traffic registered a 12% CAGR compared to the 9% CAGR posted
operating margins and continued weakness in the high-margin                               by the total traffic at major ports. We expect this trend to continue
export business. Markets expect the IR freight hike from October                          and container traffic to register an 11% CAGR over the next
to severely impact rail container operator margins and have,                              five years, driven by the addition of new container terminals
thus, begun discounting the same. For GDL, we expect increased                            and increased containerisation.
pace of capex post the cash infusion by Blackstone and PAT
                                                                                          Improving trade visibility has seen a re-rating of the sector,
breakeven in rail business to be the key triggers for stock
                                                                                          resulting in a rally in the stocks. We prefer companies that
performance. AGL's performance shall be largely driven by the
                                                                                          provide a decent blend of growth opportunities and are quoting
uptick in volumes and realisations at its European subsidiary
                                                                                          at attractive valuations. Accordingly, we maintain a Reduce
                                                                                                                    Accordingly,
ECU Line, which contributes ~70% to its revenue. This coupled
                                                                                          rating on Concor as the company is losing its pricing power in
with euro appreciation could boost AGL's bottom line. Going
                                                                                          the high-margin Exim segment, coupled with having expensive
forward, we believe Concor's ability to sustain operating margins
                                                                                                       We
                                                                                          valuations. We maintain an Accumulate rating on GDL and
along with market share in rail freight will determine its stock
                                                                                                                                             CAGR
                                                                                          expect the company to register a 14.1% EPS CAGR over
performance.
                                                                                          FY2010-12E on account of being present at strategic locations,
Exhibit 6: Underperforming the Sensex in 2QFY2011                                                                          break-
                                                                                          its ongoing expansion plans and break-even in the rail business
      15.0                                                           13.4                 at the PAT level. However, we maintain a Buy rating on AGL on
                                                                                                 PA         However,                              AGL
                                                                                          improved performance by ECU Line in 2QCY2010 and as it is
      10.0
                                                                                          currently trading at reasonable valuations.
        5.0
(%)




        0.0


       (5.0)
                                   (3.8)            (3.7)
                  (4.8)
      (10.0)
                  AGL              GDL             Concor           Sensex

Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research




Exhibit 7: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                      Rs cr
Company         CMP        Net Sales         OPM (%)                  Profit
                                                                  Net Profit         EPS (Rs)               EPS (Rs)                   P/E (x)             Target
                                                                                                                                                            arg      Reco.
                 (Rs)   2QFY11E   % chg 2QFY11E      chg bp    2QFY11E      % chg 2QFY11E       % chg    FY10   FY11E   FY12E   FY10     FY11E   FY12E     (Rs)
Allcargo*       164         627    25.9     10.6     (106.0)      36.5         0.7     2.8        0.7     9.9     9.9    11.5   16.5      14.2    10.9    195          Buy
Concor         1,306        891    (7.2)    27.0        60.3     186.5       (8.7)    14.3       (8.7)   59.8    64.9    72.5   21.8      20.1    18.0   1,194      Reduce
Gateway Dist. 115           126    (5.4)    24.0      (22.4)      13.3      (22.3)     1.2      (22.3)    7.3     7.5     9.5   15.6      15.3    12.0    123 Accumulate
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; Note: *Calendar year closing


                                                                                                                                    Param
                                                                                                                           Analyst: Param Desai / Mihir Salot


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                46
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                                                                                              2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Metals
Metals saw major turning points                                         Exhibit 2: Declining Chinese steel exports…
                                                                                       6.0
During 2QFY2011, the ban on iron ore exports and denial of
                                                                                       5.0
transport licenses by the Karnataka Government, lower metal
                                                                                       4.0
demand due to monsoons, and company specific events stifled




                                                                        (mn tonnes)
the industry. However, on the positive side, Chinese steel                             3.0


production cuts and removal of export rebates restricted the                           2.0

price fall. In September 2010, steel companies increased flat                          1.0

product prices by ~Rs1,000/tonne, with more price hikes on                             0.0

the anvil.
                                                                        Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
The BSE Metals Index outperformed the Sensex by 1.3% and
gained 14.7% in absolute terms. A series of industry and                The decline in Chinese imports helped the domestic steel players
corporate events took place during the quarter, which dictated          to liquidate their high inventory during the quarter. Moreover,
the direction for few stocks. In the ferrous space, Tata Steel          the domestic companies also hiked prices by up to
topped the charts, outperforming the Sensex by 20.8%, as the            Rs1,000/tonne in September 2010. The long product prices
Teesside Cast Plant (TCP) deal was consummated. JSW Steel               have however been left unchanged.
outperformed the Sensex by 12.2% as the company concluded
the deal with JFE Steel. Mining stocks like Sesa Goa and NMDC,          Exhibit 3: …supported the prices in September
underperformed the Sensex by 20.3% and 14.9%, respectively.                            800

On the non-ferrous front, Hindalco outperformed the broader                            750

                                                                                       700
indices by 23.0%, while Nalco, Sterlite and Hindustan Zinc
                                                                        (US $/tonne)




                                                                                       650
underperformed the Sensex with losses of 2-20%.                                        600

                                                                                       550
Exhibit 1: Sensex v/s metal stocks (2QFY2011)                                          500
Metal Majors                                Abs.          Relative to                  450
                                     Returns (%)          Sensex (%)                     Jan-10   Feb-10 Mar-10   Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10   Jul-10   Aug-10   Sep-10

Sensex                                      13.4                                                         World HRC prices        China export HRC prices (FOB)

BSE Metals                                  14.7                 1.3    Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research

SAIL                                         6.4               (6.9)    Domestic steel demand forecast revised upwards
Tata Steel                                  34.2               20.8
                                                                        The Indian steel ministry has raised its FY2011 forecast for steel
JSW Steel                                   25.6               12.2
                                                                        consumption to 10% from the earlier target of 9% on account
Hindalco                                    36.4               23.0     of increased demand from the automobile segment. While steel
Nalco                                       (6.3)             (19.7)    consumption rose 9.7% in the five months of FY2011 to 24.8mn
Sterlite Ind                                (1.8)             (15.1)    tonnes, steel output increased by a mere 2.7% during the period.
Hindustan Zinc                              11.3               (2.1)    Major events
NMDC                                        (1.5)             (14.9)
                                                                        Karnataka ban gives miners tough time: The Karnataka
Sesa Goa                                    (6.9)             (20.3)
                                                                        Government banned the export of iron ore in two orders dated
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
                                                                        July 26 and 28, 2010, restricting the issue of mineral dispatch
Ferrous sector: Roller coaster ride                                     permits to mining companies to curb illegal mining. As per
                                                                        media reports, mining output in Karnataka has been cut by
Withdrawal of the 9% export rebate on hot-rolled coils and
                                                                        ~80%. We expect iron ore sales volumes of Sesa Goa to be
13% rebate on cold-rolled coils with effect from July 15, 2010
                                                                        severely impacted in 2QFY2011 as exports from Goa are
by the Chinese Government led to lower steel exports from
                                                                        significantly reduced during the monsoons and shipments from
China in July and August 2010. Chinese steel exports were
                                                                        Karnataka are expected to be lower on account of the ban.
down by 20.5% mom to 4.2mn tonnes in July and 41.1% mom
to 2.5mn tonnes in August as against 5.3mn tonnes in June.


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                             47
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                                                                                            2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Metals

China shuts 57 blast furnaces: From September 4, 2010, China          to utilise the proceeds to repay debt and for its expansion plans.
shut 57 blast furnaces and production lines after the government
                                                                      New mining policy in limbo: The new draft mining bill approved
restricted power supply to meet its five-year energy efficiency
                                                                      on September 17, 2010 by the Group of Ministers requires
targets. Approx. 25mn tonnes of steel capacity will be
                                                                      miners to share 26% of revenue/profits/equity with the local
suspended, which in our view is positive as it will curb excess
                                                                      people affected by their mining projects. The proposed bill is
production and restrict exports.
                                                                      expected to be placed in Parliament for approval during the
Sesa Goa to invest in Cairn India: On August 16, 2010,                upcoming winter session. The bill seeks to eradicate the Naxal
Vedanta, along with Sesa Goa, entered into an agreement with          problems and fast-track approvals for mining rights. However,
Cairn Energy Plc to acquire a 51–60% stake in its Indian              it lacks clarity on how the transfer pricing for the captive mines
subsidiary, Cairn India, at a price of Rs405 per share. Sesa          will be calculated, applicability on the old captive mines where
Goa will make a 20% mandatory open offer at Rs355 per share.          it is difficult to trace the affected families, and assurance of the
However, the deal is pending subject to regulatory approvals.         distribution of share to the affected families.
Going ahead, we believe the company will have to leverage its
                                                                      3QFY2011 raw material prices fixed slightly lower: The
balance sheet for any potential acquisitions in its iron ore
                                                                      settlement of benchmark coking coal contracts for the
business given the cushion of excess cash (80% of FY2010
                                                                      October-December 2010 quarter was lower by 7.1% at US
balance sheet) not available.
                                                                      $209/tonne (US $225/tonne for July-September 2010). In case
                                                         Tuticorin
Vedanta Aluminium denied Niyamgiri mines; Sterlite’s Tuticorin        of the iron ore negotiations, media reports suggest a cut of
smelter under trouble: On August 24, 2010, the Ministry of            10-13% than that of 2QFY2011. During the quarter, average
Environment and Forests rejected Vedanta Aluminium's (VAL)            spot iron ore prices for 63% Fe grade (CFR, China) increased
application for Stage-II forest licence for its Niyamgiri mining      by a substantial 55.5% yoy to US $143/tonne (US $92/tonne),
project in Orissa. VAL is a subsidiary of Vedanta Resources (71%)     however it declined 13.9% sequentially.
and Sterlite (29%). In our view, the mining denial is a big           Exhibit 4: Iron ore prices and inventory in China
dampener for VAL's expansion projects. Recently, on                                  210                                                                              90

September 29, 2010, the Madras High Court (HC) ordered the                           180                                                                              75
closure of Sterlite's copper smelter at Tuticorin on grounds of                      150
                                                                      (US $/tonne)




                                                                                                                                                                           (mn tonnes)
                                                                                                                                                                      60
environmental concerns. We await more clarity as the Supreme                         120
                                                                                                                                                                      45
Court stayed the HC order on October 1, 2010. The next hearing                       90
                                                                                                                                                                      30
                                                                                     60
is expected on October 18, 2010.
                                                                                     30                                                                               15

Corus sells Teesside plant for US $500mn: After months of
             Teesside                                                                  0                                                                              0

negotiation, Corus finally decided to sell the mothballed TCP to                       Jan-09         May-09          Sep-09     Jan-10        May-10        Sep-10

Thailand's Sahaviriya Steel. If the deal is successfully concluded,                             Iron ore inventory (RHS)       Indian Iron ore 63% Fe, CFR China (LHS)
                                                                      Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
the company expects to restart TCP’s operations in the
1HCY2011. We believe the deal is a positive development for           Outlook - Demand to recover
Tata Steel as TCP’s operations were unviable after its four key
clients walked away from a long-term contract in 2009 (~80%           As per World Steel, global capacity utlisations levels have fallen
of TCP's business). Further, the decision to mothball the TCP         to 73-74% in 2QF20Y11 as compared to 80-82% in 1QFY2011.
plant had sparked strong political and labour opposition as it        With the economic scenario improving and low inventory levels,
had put at risk jobs of over 700 employees.                           steelmakers are expected to raise prices in October. We believe
                                                                      that steel prices in India have bottomed out in 2QFY2011 and
JSW Steel finally concludes agreement with JFE Steel: Following
                                                                      expect them to remain firm in the coming quarters.
extensive deliberations after a partnership agreement signed
on November 19, 2009, the strategic alliance between JFE Steel        Iron market to remain challenging: We believe the short-term
and JSW Steel was finally concluded on July 27, 2010. JFE             outlook for iron ore remains challenging due to the slowdown
Steel will make an initial investment of Rs4,800cr in JSW Steel.      in Chinese iron ore imports, which fell to 44.6mn tonnes in
The deal has been innovatively structured with options available      August, down 13.0% mom and 10.2% yoy. While steel
to JFE Steel to maintain/increase its stake in the event of future    production cuts would lower the demand for iron ore in the
equity (warrants and FCCBs) dilution. In September 2010, JSW          coming quarter, Indian iron ore output and exports may fall in
Steel issued convertible debentures to JFE Steel and it proposes      3QFY2011 because of a government crackdown on illegal

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                    48
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                                                                                                               2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Metals

mining and a ban on exports by the Karnataka Government,                                   Exhibit 5: Average base metal prices (US $/tonne)
thus providing support to the prices.                                                                                   2QFY11       2QFY10                 yoy %            1QFY11         qoq %
                                                                                              Copper                      7,260           5,848                 24.2           7,011              3.6
2QFY2011 expectations: During 2QFY2011, we expect sales                                       Aluminium                   2,090           1,806                 15.8           2,092         (0.1)
volume to see an uptick qoq. While realisations are likely to be                              Alumina                       317             270                 17.7            335          (5.3)
lower sequentially following the price cuts undertaken in June                                Zinc                        2,015           1,755                 14.8           2,020         (0.2)
2010, they are expected to be higher on a yoy basis. We expect                              Lead             2,039       1,921                                   6.1           1,945              4.8
top-line of the companies under our coverage to grow by ~5-                                Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
13% yoy except for SAIL. Further, due to relatively higher raw
material costs, margins of steel companies are likely to contract                          Exhibit 6: Base metal inventory levels (Indexed to 100)
                                                                                              250
by 460-640bp yoy except for Tata Steel. Given the negative
news-flow and a seasonally weak quarter for the mining                                        200

companies, we expect iron ore sales volume of Sesa Goa to be                                  150

severely hit. However, Sesa Goa is likely to benefit from increase
                                                                                              100
in prices and clock topline growth of 145% yoy. We remain
             Tata                       Power
                                         ower.
positive on Tata Steel and Godawari Power.                                                       50


                                                                                                  0
Non-Ferrous sector: Prices recover marginally                                                         Jul-09     Sep-09     Nov-09       Jan-10       Mar-10      May-10       Jul-10      Sep-10
                                                                                                                        Copper             Aluminium                    Zinc              Lead
Metal prices on the LME were weak since the beginning of the                               Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
quarter on account of policy tightening measures initiated in
China and concerns over demand due to the debt problems in                                 Outlook - Downside limited for prices
the Euro zone and slowing economic activity in the US. However,                            In the near term, we believe upside for prices is capped as:
in September 2010 sentiment improved slightly with a firming                               a) the Chinese appetite for base metals is expected to be low,
trend after a weak dollar raised commodities appeal as an                                  and b) the surplus situation for some metals is likely to continue.
alternative investment.                                                                    However, the downside from current levels for some of the metals
During the quarter, the average LME prices of aluminium,                                   is limited as the prices are near the marginal cost of production.
alumina and zinc fell 0.1%, 5.3%, and 0.2% respectively, while                             We expect the non-ferrous companies (except Sterlite) to register
copper and lead prices were up 3.6% and 4.8% on qoq basis,                                 positive growth in top-line owing to surge in the LME prices on
respectively. On YTD basis, inventory levels of copper and                                 a yoy basis. Further, margins are expected to expand by
aluminium, at the LME warehouse, were down 25.5% and 5.9%                                  150-1,570bp, except for Hindustan Zinc. We recommend
respectively, but higher by 26.4% and 30.9% for zinc and lead,                             Accumulate on Hindustan Zinc.
respectively. However, the base metal prices continued to show
a strong yearly performance, primarily due to the lower base
effect.


Exhibit 7: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                                               Rs cr
Company          CMP        Net Sales         OPM (%)              Net Profit
                                                                       Profit         EPS (Rs)                      EPS (Rs)                          P/E (x)                    Target
                                                                                                                                                                                  arg            Reco.
                  (Rs)   2QFY11E   % chg 2QFY11E     chg bp     2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E         % chg         FY10     FY11E    FY12E      FY10        FY11E     FY12E          (Rs)
Hindalco*        204       5,830    19.2      14.0       157        518     50.4        2.7       33.7          20.5      18.9    20.3       10.0         10.8     10.0             -       Neutral
Hind. Zinc      1,111      2,049    14.5      53.2      (525)       966         3.3    22.9           3.3       95.6      96.5   124.7       11.6        11.5          8.9     1,227 Accumulate
JSW Steel*      1,369      5,005        4.7   20.5      (465)       284    (37.2)      13.5      (43.8)         63.8      77.0    99.4       21.5         17.8     13.8             -       Neutral
Nalco            407       1,394    22.0      28.1   1,568          284     77.8        4.4       77.8          12.9      15.8    18.7       31.5         25.7     21.8         316               Sell
SAIL             223       9,110    (8.4)     17.6      (640)       994    (40.3)       2.4      (40.3)         16.4      14.0    17.2       13.7         16.0     13.0             -       Neutral
Sesa Goa         344       1,320   145.1      63.3   3,495          903    442.4       10.4      442.4          29.2      51.1    48.9       11.8          6.7         7.0          -       Neutral
Sterlite Inds    175       5,863    (3.7)     26.3       453      1,065     11.1        3.2       11.1          11.9      14.3    19.7       14.8        12.3          8.9      196 Accumulate
Tata Steel*      668       6,342    12.6      41.1       699      1,742     92.9       19.6       89.3         (25.0)     73.1    80.7            -        9.1         8.3       702 Accumulate
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; Full year EPS calculations based on fully diluted equity * FY2010, FY2011 and FY2012 numbers are
consolidated and quarterly estimates are standalone numbers; JSW Steel quarter EPS calculations excludes shares issue to JFE Steel


                                                                                                                                                     Paresh Jain/Pooja
                                                                                                                                           Analyst : Paresh Jain/Pooja Jain


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                            49
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Oil & Gas
Prices stabilise, margins mixed                                                                                                                                                                                                     On the supply side, as per the IEA's September outlook, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    OECD industry stocks rose by 19mnbbl in July 2010 to
During 2QFY2011, crude prices moved in the narrow range of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2,785mnbbl. Thus, end-July demand cover rose to 61.4 days,
around US $71-83/bbl. Natural gas prices, which were ruling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    approaching the record levels of August 1998. Preliminary data
firm (at around US $4.5-5/mmbtu) in the latter part of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    points to a fifth consecutive monthly build up of 8.7mnbbl in
previous quarter, showed weakness (at around
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    August. The global oil supply fell by 0.25mnbpd to 86.8mnbpd
US $3.75-4.25/mmbtu) towards end of 2QFY2011.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    in August as the non-OPEC output dipped to 52.4mnbpd on
Petrochemical margins weakened during the quarter following
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    seasonal maintenance in Canada, UK and Russia. However,
reduction in cracker margins and subdued PP margins. However,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    non-OPEC projections for CY2010 and CY2011 have been
non-integrated PE margins and PVC margins improved during
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    raised marginally to 52.6mnbpd and 52.9mnbpd, respectively.
the quarter. Refining margins were higher on a qoq basis on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    OPEC crude supplies were however lower by 60kbpd in August
account of improvement in diesel, SKO and fuel oil cracks.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to 29.2mnbpd. The 'call on OPEC crude and stock change' for
Crude steady in a narrow range                                                                                                                                                                                                      3QCY2010 has been raised to 29.3mnbpd and then lowered
Crude prices were stable in the range of US $71-83/bbl during                                                                                                                                                                       to 28.8mnbpd for 4QCY2010 due to the downward revision in
the quarter. However, on an average, crude prices fell by 2.5%.                                                                                                                                                                     OPEC natural gas liquids (NGLs). The CY2011 'call' is
During the first fortnight of the quarter, crude prices touched                                                                                                                                                                     29.2mnbpd, a yoy increase of 0.3mnbpd.
the higher end of the range, while in the second fortnight crude                                                                                                                                                                    On the demand side, IEA has revised the global oil demand to
price touched the lower end of the range. After touching highs                                                                                                                                                                      86.6mnbpd in CY2010 and 87.9mnbpd in CY2011, an
of US $83/bbl around the first fortnight of August, it fell and                                                                                                                                                                     increment of 1.9mnbpd and 1.3mnbpd, respectively. The
remained subdued after the government data showed an                                                                                                                                                                                CY2010 forecast has been marginally revised higher due to
unexpected rise in the US crude and gasoline stockpiles. In fact,                                                                                                                                                                   stronger data from the OECD countries. However, IEA believes
inventory increased towards mid-September, despite the week                                                                                                                                                                         that significant downside risk persists arising from fears that
long shutdown of the biggest pipeline shipping Canadian crude                                                                                                                                                                       the world economic recovery could stall.
to the US, reaffirming the belief that prices would mostly remain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Average gas prices flat qoq; dips towards end of quarter
range bound for the rest of the year between US $70- 80/bbl,
the preferred level for the OPEC producers. Expectations of                                                                                                                                                                         Natural gas prices, which were ruling firm (around
easing demand growth also weighed on the prices.                                                                                                                                                                                    US $4.5-5/mmbtu) in the latter part of the previous quarter,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    showed weakness (ruling around US $3.75-4.25/mmbtu)
OPEC is expected to keep its oil output targets unchanged at its
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    towards end of 2QFY2011. From the highs of US $4.94/mmbtu
meeting in Vienna on October 14, 2010. OPEC has not formally
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    registered at the beginning of August, Henry Hub natural gas
changed its output policy since agreeing on the record cut in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    prices touched a low of US $3.74/mmbtu towards the end of
December 2008.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the month. Average natural gas prices however stood flat qoq
The Indian basket of crude averaged at US $75/bbl during                                                                                                                                                                            at US $4.3/mmbtu on account of firm prices in the first half of
2QFY2011 as against the 1QFY2011 average of                                                                                                                                                                                         the current quarter. Thus, natural gas prices, which were on
US $78.4/bbl. We maintain our stance of subdued oil prices in                                                                                                                                                                       recovery path through 1QFY2011 and in the first half of
the near term and expect crude to consolidate at current levels,                                                                                                                                                                    2QFY2011, have again given up much of the gains due to
especially owing to the inventory overhang in the OECD                                                                                                                                                                              subdued demand and sufficient availability of LNG with increasing
countries and increasing NGL output by OPEC. Thus, crude is                                                                                                                                                                         shale gas production in the US.
expected to hover at US $75-85/bbl in the visible future.
Exhibit 1: WTI Crude, Indian Basket of Crude Oil                                                                                                                                                                                    Exhibit 2: Natural gas - Henry Hub prices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  14.0
               150
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  12.0
               125
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (US$/mmbtu)




               100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8.0
 (US $/ bbl)




                75                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6.0
                50                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.0

                25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  0.0
                 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jan-09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mar-09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 May-09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jul-09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Sep-09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Nov-09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jan-08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Mar-08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     May-08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Jul-08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Sep-08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Nov-08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jan-07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mar-07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  May-07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Jul-07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sep-07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nov-07




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Jan-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Mar-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             May-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Jul-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Sep-10
                                       May-07
                                                Jul-07
                                                         Sep-07




                                                                                             May-08
                                                                                                      Jul-08
                                                                                                               Sep-08




                                                                                                                                                   May-09

                                                                                                                                                            Jul-09
                                                                                                                                                                     Sep-09




                                                                                                                                                                                                         May-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jul-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Sep-10
                     Jan-07
                              Mar-07




                                                                  Nov-07
                                                                           Jan-08
                                                                                    Mar-08




                                                                                                                        Nov-08
                                                                                                                                 Jan-09
                                                                                                                                          Mar-09




                                                                                                                                                                              Nov-09
                                                                                                                                                                                       Jan-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                Mar-10




                                                                  WTI Crude                                                                 Avg. WTI price                                                                                                                  Henry Hub Price                Average Henry Hub NG Price
                                                                  Indian Crude oil basket                                                   Avg. Indian Crude oil basket

Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research                                                                                                                                                                                                   Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   50
Preview
                                                                                   2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Oil & Gas

Spot LNG prices were subdued on a qoq basis with cargoes                 it will not make any counter-bid. But, it remains to be seen what
being sold at US $7.0-8.25/mmbtu. Platts LNG DES West India              price the minority shareholders get in the open offer.
net forward, which adds the cost of freight to Platts LNG FOB
                                                                         RIL's acquisition spree continues
Middle East assessment, has risen ranging between
US $7.23/mmbtu in mid-August to a high of US $8.11/mmbtu.                Shale gas acquisition: RIL, which began its shale gas foray by
Similarly, the forward LNG rates are also trading at similar levels.     acquiring 40% stake in Atlas Energy's Marcellus shale acreage
Notably, in spite of the uptick in demand, the market is expected        and 45% stake in Pioneer Natural Resources' Eagle Ford shale
to remain amply supplied in 2010-11 as new production in                 acreage, acquired a majority 60% stake in its third shale gas
Russia, Yemen, Indonesia and Qatar comes on stream. Thus,                asset deal by entering the Marcellus Shale joint venture (JV)
we expect spot LNG prices to be subdued going ahead.                     with the United States-based Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. RIL will
                                                                         pay a total consideration of US $392mn, comprising cash of
Petchem margins weakened, Refining margins improve
                                                                         US $340mn and US $52mn towards the drilling carry
Petrochemical margins weakened during the quarter following              obligations. The drilling carry obligations provides for 75% of
reduction in cracker margins and subdued PP margins. However,            Carrizo's share of development costs over an anticipated
non-integrated PE and PVC margins improved during the                    two-year development program. The JV has approximate
quarter. HDPE and LDPE margins improved during the quarter.              104,400 net acres to support the drilling of approximately 1,000
                                                                         wells over the next 10 years, with a net resource potential of
Global refining margins were mixed during 2QFY2011 with
                                                                         about 3.4Tcfe (2.0Tcfe net to RIL). We believe that this is a
gains seen in the Asia markets, while weakness was seen in the
                                                                         consolidation of RIL's shale-gas position in the US, where the
US, Mediterranean and European markets. Improvement in the
                                                                         market is huge and shale resources are plenty. However, the
benchmark Asian region is on account of improvement in diesel,
                                                                         success will depend on how quickly they can produce and ramp
SKO and fuel oil cracks. Moreover, the margins for the complex
                                                                         up and capture a share of the market.
refineries are likely to improve on account of increase in the
heavy-light spreads during the quarter. Gasoline and naphtha             Hospitality foray: RIL acquired 14.12% stake in EIH by buying
cracks were largely subdued on a qoq basis. The benchmark                the shares from Oberoi Hotels Pvt Ltd and certain other
Singapore margins are likely to average at around                        promoters of EIH at a total cost of around Rs1,021cr.
US $4.25-4.5/bbl as against US $3.75-4.0/bbl during
                                                                         Oil & Gas Index underperforms Sensex
1QFY2011. Meanwhile, the BP's generic Refining Global
Indicator Margin witnessed a decline during the quarter.                 On the bourses, the oil & gas index underperformed the Sensex
                                                                         by 17.3% during 2QFY2011. The quarter saw a remarkable
Key Developments
                                                                         shift in winners, with outperformance by the OMCs and gas
Vedanta to buy majority stake in Cairn India                             companies (not part of the oil & gas index). Significant gains
                                                                         were seen in Petronet LNG (up 36.6%), Gujarat Gas (up 32.1%)
Vedanta Resources Plc entered into an agreement with Cairn               and IGL (up 18.7%). OMCs outperformed the oil & gas index
Energy Plc to acquire 40-51% stake in Cairn India. The success           on subdued crude oil prices leading to check on under-recoveries
of the 20% mandatory open offer to minorities will determine             and expectations of further oil reforms going ahead. HPCL,
the extent of stake sale by Cairn Energy Plc. The open offer will        BPCL and IOC gained 8.3%, 13.2% and 3.9% respectively,
be made through Sesa Goa. The all-cash deal is being executed            whereas ONGC moved up 6.1% during the quarter. GAIL was
at Rs405/share, wherein Rs355/share will be towards the sale             however up by a mere 1.8% as subdued crude price keeps in
and purchase agreement and the balance Rs50/share                        check the delta that it enjoys in its petrochemical business. Cairn
constituting the non-compete fee. Currently, the deal is pending         recorded robust gains of 10.6%, despite the average crude price
government clearance.                                                    losing 4.3% during the quarter, mainly on account of Vedanta's
The petroleum ministry has also indicated that it would approve          bid to acquire a controlling stake in the company at
the deal only if it meets the twin criteria of protection of interests   Rs355/share. However, RIL (has weightage of 56.4% in the index)
of ONGC and the minority investors, and complete compliance              was the biggest drag. RIL lost a substantial 9.3% during the
with the production sharing contract (PSC) that Cairn has with           quarter on account of stagnant gas production and subdued
the PSU. Vedanta's inexperience in the oil sector may also act           refining and petrochemical margins.
as a hurdle when it gets down to vetting the deal. However, we
believe that the deal will sail through as ONGC has stated that


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                  51
Preview
                                                                                                             2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Oil & Gas
Exhibit 3: Relative performance to Sensex                                                     GAIL's performance on the qoq basis is likely to be driven by
       60.0
       50.0
                                                                                              the lower subsidy burden and higher petrochemical sales
       40.0                                                                                   volumes. Transmission volumes during the quarter are likely to
       30.0                                                                                   decline on qoq basis to 111.7mmscmd on account of shutdown
       20.0
                                                                                              of the Panna-Mukta oil and gas fields.
 (%)




       10.0
         0.0
                                                                                              Petronet LNG is expected to witness growth in volumes on a
       (10.0)   Q3'FY09 Q4'FY09 Q1'FY10 Q2'FY10 Q3'FY10 Q4'FY10 Q1'FY11 Q2'FY11
       (20.0)
                                                                                              qoq basis with the company importing Spot LNG cargoes due
       (30.0)                                                                                 to disruption in gas supply from the Panna-Mukta field. We
       (40.0)
                                      BSE Sensex   BSE Oil & Gas
                                                                                              expect volumes during the quarter to stand at 102.7 TBTUs.
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
                                                                                              GSPL is likely to report 10.1% yoy de-growth in bottom-line
2QFY2011 expectations                                                                         despite higher volumes, as we expect tariff adjustment, which is
                                                                                              happening over the last few quarters to adversely impact
ONGC is likely to report better performance for the quarter                                   profitability. We expect volumes to increase by 15.9%yoy to
driven by lower subsidy burden on account of subdued crude                                    36mmscmd during the quarter .
oil prices and full impact of deregulation of the petrol prices
                                                                                              IGL's CNG volume growth is likely to slow down during the
coupled with increase in prices of diesel and kerosene.
                                                                                              quarter on a high base to around 2.16mmscmd. CNG and
Profitability is also likely to be boosted on account of complete
                                                                                              PNG volumes during the quarter are expected to increase by
impact of the gas price hike. For the current quarter, upstream
                                                                                              10.2% and 73.3% yoy, respectively. We also expect
companies are likely to bear 33% of the total subsidy burden,
                                                                                              EBDITA/scm to improve on a qoq basis during the quarter on
which lends visibility to earnings. For 2QFY2011E, ONGC is
                                                                                              account of the full impact of CNG price hike taken in the previous
likely to report average crude realisation of US $78.4/bbl at
                                                                                              quarter and PNG price hike taken during the quarter (w.e.f
the gross level; we expect the company to bear subsidy of
                                                                                              from July 1, 2010).
US $15.6/bbl leading to net realisation of US $62.8/bbl.
                                                                                              Gujarat Gas volumes will continue to be supported by subdued
RIL is likely to report lacklustre performance on a qoq basis
                                                                                              LNG (including 0.6mmscmd sourced from BG) LNG prices and
primarily on account of subdued margins in the petrochemical
                                                                                              shutdown at the Panna-Mukta field. We expect the company to
business and stagnant gas production, though offset to an extent
                                                                                              report volume of 3.37mmscmd for the quarter, a growth of
by an improvement in the refining margins during the quarter.
                                                                                              10.3% yoy and 4.4% qoq. Gross spread is expected to decline
We expect RIL to report average refining margins of
                                                                                              marginally qoq due to higher dependence on LNG following
US $8.0/bbl for the quarter. On the petrochemical front,
                                                                                              lower off-take from the Panna-Mukta field.
performance is likely to be flat qoq, with cracker margins and
margins for integrated petrochemical players declining.                                       Overall, 2QFY2011E is likely to be mixed for our universe of
Production of gas from the KG basin is likely to average at                                   stocks.
around 61mmscmd during the quarter.



Exhibit 4: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                                Rs cr
Company            CMP        Net Sales            OPM (%)                  Profit
                                                                        Net Profit       EPS (Rs)               EPS (Rs)                   P/E (x)             Target
                                                                                                                                                                arg           Reco.
                    (Rs)   2QFY11E   % chg 2QFY11E         chg bp    2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E       % chg    FY10   FY11E   FY12E   FY10     FY11E    FY12E     (Rs)
Cairn India         338      3,324 1,346.5         79.5     2,658     1,855     295.1      9.8      295.1     5.5    23.2    46.1   61.0       14.6     7.3        -    Neutral
GAIL                485      6,944    12.0         21.9       554       942      32.1      7.4       32.1    24.8    29.5    33.3   19.6       16.4    14.6    534      Accumulate
GSPL                112        248    (2.5)        93.7      (222)       99     (10.1)     1.8      (10.1)    7.4     7.7     8.4   15.2       14.5    13.2    120      Accumulate
Gujarat Gas*        402        442    14.0         21.1       285        57      28.5      4.4       28.5    13.6    18.3    21.8   29.6       22.0    18.5        -    Neutral
IGL                 325        436    59.5         29.8      (701)       70      24.0      5.0       24.0    15.4    17.2    21.1   21.1       18.8    15.4    345      Accumulate
Petronet LNG        109      3,072    (9.8)         8.6       113       119      (1.8)     1.6       (1.8)    5.4     6.4     8.3   20.2       17.1    13.2    116      Accumulate
ONGC ^            1,406     18,942    24.7         64.2       604     6,198      21.8     29.0       21.8    90.7   114.6   123.3   15.5       12.3    11.4        -    Neutral
RIL ^             1,006     59,654    27.3         16.6       117     5,095      32.3     15.6       32.3    48.6    69.5    87.3   20.7       14.5    11.5   1,260     Buy
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; Note: * Calender year, ^ standalone numbers for quarter and consolidated numbers for full year



                                                                                                                                              Pareek        Vora
                                                                                                                              Analyst: Deepak Pareek / Amit Vora

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                           52
Preview
                                                                                           2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Pharmaceutical
Pharma sector takes a breather                                                   recorded net sales of US $187mn with OPM of 19.7%. However,
                                                                                 pending clarity on Taro's financials (audited financials for
During 2QFY2011, the BSE healthcare (HC) index
                                                                                 CY2008 and CY2009 have not been filed), we have valued
underperformed the BSE Sensex for the first time in the last four
                                                                                 Sun Pharma's stake in Taro at Rs85 per share (1x Mcap/Sales).
quarters. The HC index surged by only 4.3% as against the
Sensex, which surged by 13.4%. The underperformance of the                       However, Sun Pharma announced that its wholly owned
sector was on account of its fair valuation.                                     subsidiary, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries (SPI), has received
Exhibit 1: BSE HC index v/s Sensex                                               warning letter from US FDA for its manufacturing facility in
       50.0
                                                                                 Cranbury, New Jersey, US, with respect to violation of cGMP
                                                                                 regulations. The warning letter was issued as a follow up to the
       40.0
                                                                                 inspection, initiated in February 2010, of the aforesaid
       30.0
                                                                                 manufacturing facility. The facility is used for manufacturing of
       20.0                                                                      controlled substances and was part of the acquisition of
                                                                                 Able Labs done in CY2005 by Sun Pharma. However, the
 (%)




       10.0

         0.0                                                                     company has maintained its FY2011 top-line guidance of
       (10.0)
                                                                                 18-20% growth, as the financial impact seems to be minimal.
                4Q 'FY09 1Q 'FY10 2Q 'FY10 3Q 'FY10 4Q 'FY10 1Q 'FY11 2Q 'FY11   This is the second facility of the company to have come under
       (20.0)
                                                                                 US FDA's scrutiny (earlier US FDA in June 2009 had seized
       (30.0)                     BSE HC Index    BSE SENSEX
                                                                                 drugs manufactured at Caraco's Michigan facility).
Source: C-line, Angel Research

                                                                                 Ranbaxy receives unexpected exclusivity for Aricept: The US
                                                                                                                                Aricept:
In our coverage universe, among large caps, Ranbaxy gained
                                                                                 FDA announced that Ranbaxy would have sole 180-day
21.0% on the back of expectation of US FDA and DOJ resolution
                                                                                 marketing exclusivity for selling generic Aricept in the US. The
in the near future. The company also received unexpected
                                                                                 FDA order prohibits Teva from launching Aricept during the
market exclusivity on Aricept. Sun Pharma gained 13.2% on
                                                                                 exclusivity period. However, the company is yet to receive final
completion of Taro Pharma’s acquisition. However DRL, Lupin
                                                                                 approval for the product. Further, the company has mixed
and GSK Pharma remained flat qoq during the quarter.
                                                                                 fortune on the FTF front (launched generic Valtrex on time and
Among midcaps, PHL gained 4.2% as the company has closed                         had no approval for Flomax). The product is expected to
the deal with Abbott and is likely to announce one-time special                  contribute Rs17 per share during the exclusivity period, in case
dividend. Orchid Chemical gained 41.1% during the quarter                        the company receives the final approval from the regulator.
as its promoter increased its stake in the company, while Ranbaxy
exited the stock. However, Cadila remained flat qoq.                             Aurobindo enters into a pact with AstraZeneca: Aurobindo
                                                                                 Pharma (Aurobindo) has entered into a supply agreement with
Among small caps, Alembic gained 14.0% during the quarter                        AstraZeneca for the supply of several solid dosage and sterile
on the back of announcement of de-merger of its pharma                           products for emerging markets covering therapeutic segments
business into a separate company.                                                such as anti-infective, CVS and CNS. We believe the supply
Key developments                                                                 agreement will aid margin expansion for Aurobindo, thus
                                                                                 leading to higher capacity utilisation for the company.
Sun Pharma-Taro saga ends: During the quarter, Sun Pharma
     Pharma-T
announced its acquisition of controlling stake in Taro post the                  Abbott Labs to layoff 3,000 employees: On the global front,
                                                                                         Labs
closure of the tender offer. Consequently, Sun Pharma's stake                    Abbott Labs has announced the restructuring plan related to
in Taro would increase to 48.7% (36.6%) with voting rights of                    the acquisition of Solvay Pharma. As per the plan, it would cut
65.8% (24%). Further, directors of Sun Pharma and Taro have                      about 3,000 jobs, of which a vast majority would be from Solvay
settled all outstanding litigations among themselves. The                        Pharma. Further, Solvay's pharma unit in Marietta, GA, will be
acquisition of Levitt family's stake would result in an outflow of               shut by end-CY2011, and nearly 500 positions in the
US $37.2mn for Sun Pharma, taking the total investment in                        Netherlands will be eliminated along with 300 jobs in Germany.
Taro to US $165mn (including warrant conversions). We view                       The entire plan is likely to be implemented within the next two
this as a positive development, as Sun Pharma would now get                      years. We view this as a positive development for the Indian
access to Taro's dermatology product portfolio in the US and                     CRAMS sector in the long term, especially for Dishman Pharma
new geographies, viz. Israel and Canada. For 1HCY2010, Taro                      as this would increase more order inflows from Abbott Labs.


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                        53
Preview
                                                                                                  2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Pharmaceutical

Abbott's contract (ex-Solvay) had contributed ~13% to Dishman's                         Lupin and DRL to outperform
FY2010 top line.
                                                                                        Among the large caps in our coverage universe, for
ANDA approvals for the quarter                                                          2QFY2011E, Lupin is likely to record 11.7% top-line growth to
During the quarter, Aurobindo received four approvals, the                              Rs1,245cr, as the company continues to enjoy over 20% market
prominent one being the approval for injectable products                                share in generic product Lotrel and strong growth on the
(Ampicllin and Ampicillin Sulbactam), which would increase the                          domestic formulation front. However, concerns regarding the
capacity utilisation at its SSP facilities. Further, Sun Pharma,                        scale-up of Antara remains. On the operating front, we expect
Aurobindo and Cadila received approvals for Atomoxetine HCL                             OPMs to expand by 422bp to 19.0%, albeit on low base.
(Strattera), which would lead to shared exclusivity.                                    However, due to lower other income, we expect net profit to
                                                                                        grow by mere 6.9% to Rs172cr (Rs161cr). In 2QFY2010, Lupin
Exhibit 2: ANDA approvals for selected companies
                                                                                        received Rs25cr licensing income from Salix Pharma. Excluding
 Company             Generic products                                  Approvals
                                                                                        the one-time licensing fee, net profit is expected to grow by
 Aurobindo           Ranitidine HCL, Atomoxetine HCL,
                                                                                        23.0% yoy.
                     Ampicillin Sodium, Ampicillin Sulbactam                        4
 Cadila              Pramipexole Dihydrochloride, Atomoxetine HCL                   2   DRL is expected to post top-line growth of 4.9% to Rs1,897cr,
 DRL                 Desloratadine, Mycophenolate Mofetil                               driven by the US market. US is expected to post sales of Rs552cr,
 Orchid Chem         Levetiracetam                                                  1   up 28.8% yoy, on the back of increased market share in key
 Sun Pharma          Tamsulosin HCL, Atomoxetine HCL, Venlafaxine HCL               3   generic products Lotrel and Prograf. Similarly, the company is
Source: US FDA, Angel Research                                                          expected to witness strong traction in the Indian and Russian
2QFY2011 expectations                                                                   formulation businesses. However, the PSAI segment is expected
                                                                                        to post a decline on the back of price fall. The company is
The Indian pharmaceutical sector is expected to post modest
                                                                                        expected to post OPM of 16.7%, up 492bp, as 2QFY2010 was
growth on the sales front. We expect our coverage universe to
                                                                                        affected by inventory write-downs. As a result, the company's
register 4.7% yoy top-line growth, despite the 3.8% yoy
                                                                                        net profit is expected to increase by 25.2% to Rs272cr.
appreciation in rupee against the US dollar on an average
during the quarter. Lupin is expected to record strong top-line                         Cipla is expected to post net sales growth of 5.5% to Rs1,447cr,
growth, driven by the US and domestic segments. We expect                               mainly driven by the domestic formulation segment. On the
DRL to surprise on the PAT level as 2QFY2010 was marred by                              operating front, OPM (excluding technical know-how fees) is
inventory and goodwill amortisation. DRL is likely to post strong                       expected to fall by 73bp to 21.8% due to higher employee
US sales on the back of increased market share in key generic                           expenses. Further, net profit is expected to remain flat at Rs273cr
products Lotrel and Prograf. On the mid-cap and small-cap                               as top-line growth is offset by the decline in OPM.
fronts, Cadila and Ipca Labs are expected to post strong net
sales and profit growth.                                                                During the quarter, we expect Sun Pharma to post muted sales
                                                                                        growth of 2.4% to Rs1,213cr, as 2QFY2010 was boosted by
On the OPM front, we expect modest expansion for our coverage
                                                                                        Protonix sales. Caraco is expected to report sales of US $65mn,
universe on the back of higher employee and SG&A expenses.
                                                                                        primarily driven by the launch of generic Effexor XR tablets. On
However, net profit is expected to grow by 10.3% yoy during
                                                                                        the domestic front, sales are expected to grow at 17.8% to
the quarter, as 2QFY2010 was marred by higher interest charges
                                                                                        Rs555cr. The company's OPM is expected to compress by 375bp
and one-time expenses.
                                                                                        to 34.0% as 2QFY2010 margins were boosted by Protonix.
Exhibit 3: Sales growth and OPM for 2QFY2011                                            Further, net profit is expected to decline by 25.6% to Rs338cr
       40.0
                     34.0                                                               on the back of low other income. In 2QFY2010, the company
       30.0                                                                             reported one-time income of US $20mn from Forest Labs on
                                19.0
                                                  21.8
                                                                                        Lexapro settlement.
 (%)




       20.0                                                                  16.7
                             11.7
                                                                                        Ranbaxy is expected to post top-line growth of 1.8% to Rs1,746cr
       10.0
               2.4
                                            5.5                  4.7   4.9              on the back of its US business, as the company continues to
                                                           1.8
        0.0                                                                             benefit from generic Valtrex in this quarter also, despite
              Sun Pharma      Lupin          Cipla        Ranbaxy        DRL            increasing competition. Ranbaxy is expected to report OPM of
                                       Sales growth      OPM
                                                                                        4.7%, an improvement from 3.1% recorded in 3QCY2009. The
Source: Angel Research


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                 54
Preview
                                                                                                          2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Pharmaceutical

company is expected to report MTM profit on its forex hedges.                              Indoco Remedies is expected to report top-line growth of 17.9%
As a result, the company is estimated to report net profit of                              to Rs113cr, driven by the domestic and export segments. The
Rs281cr (Rs117cr).                                                                         domestic formulation segment is expected to grow by 17.5% to
                                                                                           Rs78cr. The company's OPM is expected to expand by 260bp
Cadila and Ipca Labs are expected to outperform
                                                                                           to 15.6%, driven by top-line growth. As a result, net profit is
Cadila is expected to post strong 16.9% growth in net sales to                             expected to increase by 55.6% to Rs14.3cr.
Rs1,067cr on the back of robust growth on the export and
                                                                                           Outlook and valuation
domestic formulation fronts. The company continues to enjoy
over 25% market share in generic Flomax in the US, which is a                              During the past one year, the BSE HC index has been among
near-term key driver. We expect the company's OPM to expand                                the best performing indices, rallying 36.1% and outperforming
by 159bp to 20.5% on the back of favourable product mix.                                   the market by 19.0%. On the back of rich valuations, we continue
Net profit is expected to increase by 17.9% to Rs156cr, driven                             to recommend a bottom-up approach. In the generic segment,
by top-line growth and OPM expansion.                                                                     Lupin,
                                                                                           we now prefer Lupin, Cipla and Indoco Remedies.

We estimate Ipca Laboratories' top line to grow by 13.6% to                                We continue to favour CRAMS, though the segment is witnessing
Rs487cr during 2QFY2011. The company is expected to post                                   near-term hiccups because of inventory rationalisation and
strong growth both on the export and domestic fronts. The                                  multiple mega global pharma mergers in CY2009. However,
company is witnessing strong traction in the anti-malarial                                 most of the CRAMS companies are now witnessing an uptick in
segment, both in the domestic and export fronts. OPMs are                                  order enquiries from global innovators, indicating an
expected to compress by 88bp to 22.6% on the back of an                                    improvement in the global scenario. In this segment, we
increase in employee expenses. However, net profit is expected                             recommend Dishman Pharma.
to rise by 13.5% to Rs73cr, driven by top-line growth and lower
interest cost.




Exhibit 4: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                              Rs cr
Company       CMP         Net Sales           OPM (%)              Net Profit
                                                                       Profit         EPS (Rs)               EPS (Rs)                   P/E (x)             Target
                                                                                                                                                             arg            Reco.
               (Rs)   2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E       chg bp     2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E         % chg    FY10   FY11E   FY12E   FY10     FY11E    FY12E     (Rs)
Alembic         63        297         4.6    12.8         84       18.9     41.9        1.4       41.9     3.0     5.6     6.4   21.1      11.2      9.8     74      Buy
Aventis#     1,963        285     10.3       16.1         82       43.3     (1.1)      18.8       (1.1)   68.4    80.8    92.1   28.7       24.3    21.3   1,658     Sell
Cadila         697      1,067     16.9       20.5        159      155.5     17.9        7.6       17.9    24.7    30.6    39.6   28.2       22.8    17.6        -    Neutral
Cipla          324      1,447         5.5    21.8        (73)     272.7     (1.1)       3.5       (1.1)   13.5    13.8    17.1   24.1      23.5     18.9    360      Accumulate
Dishman        191        213     (2.0)      22.5        211       25.2         4.9     3.1        4.9    14.5    17.4    21.4   13.2      11.0      8.9    279      Buy
Dr. Reddys   1,476      1,897         4.9    16.7        492      272.0     25.2       16.2       25.2    20.8    59.0    78.0   70.9       25.0    18.9        -    Neutral
Glaxo#       2,248        510     11.4       36.4        (69)     143.5         8.7    16.9        8.7    60.0    65.4    73.9   37.5       34.4    30.4   1,700     Sell
Indoco         419        113     17.9       15.6        260       14.3     55.6       11.6       55.6    34.2    40.4    54.1   12.2      10.4      7.7    541      Buy
Ipca Labs      307        487     13.6       22.6        (88)      72.5     13.5        5.8       13.5    16.4    19.5    23.7   18.7       15.7    13.0        -    Neutral
Lupin          396      1,245     11.7       19.0        422      171.7         6.9     3.9        3.5    15.4    18.7    23.3   25.8      21.2     17.0    420      Accumulate
Orchid Chem* 267          315         3.3    18.9       (701)        5.1          -     0.7           -   48.2    13.3    17.1    5.5       20.1    15.6        -    Neutral
Piramal Health 521        849    (15.1)      14.2       (349)     100.6     (5.3)       4.8       (5.3)   23.1    27.2    33.8   22.6      19.1     15.4        -    Neutral
Ranbaxy Lab# 569        1,746         1.8     4.7        160      281.0    141.0        6.7      140.7     7.1    25.8    28.7   80.7       22.1    19.9        -    Neutral
Sun Pharma 2,029        1,213         2.4    34.0       (375)     337.7    (25.6)      16.3      (25.6)   65.2    71.6    84.8   31.1      28.3     23.9   1,781     Reduce
Source: Company, Angel Research; Price as on October 1, 2010; Note: Our numbers include MTM on Foreign Debt; PHL estimates include the sold domestic formulation business;
Alembic estimates include the demerged pharma business; # 3QCY2010; * The quarterly numbers are standalone financials



                                                                                                                            Kour
                                                                                                          Analyst: Sarabjit Kour Nangra / Sushant Dalmia

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                        55
Preview
                                                                                                         2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Power
In 2QFY2011, we expect the power generating companies in                                 Transmission sub-stations
our universe to report top-line growth of 20% yoy driven by
                                                                                         During April-July 2010, total addition to the 400kV substation
capacity additions and increased tariffs. These companies had
                                                                                         stood at 3,150MW, which was significantly lower than the
higher operating capacities during the quarter on a yoy basis.
                                                                                         targeted 4,725MW. The addition to 220kV sub-station category
However, operating profit is expected to decline by 11% yoy on
                                                                                         stood at 6,480MW as against the targeted 9,325MW.
account of the increase in fuel costs. Net profit too is expected
to decline by 8.5% yoy.                                                                  Operational highlights

Primary market activity                                                                  During 5MFY2011, the amount of power generated in India
                                                                                         rose by 4.2% yoy to 329.7BU (316.3BU). The country's thermal
OGPL, India's leading renewable energy-based power
                                                                                         power generation rose by 4.0% yoy to 270.1BU. The plant load
generation company, made its IPO during the quarter. OGPL,
                                                                                         factor (PLF) of thermal plants for 5MFY2011 stood at 73.6%,
which has operational capacity of 213MW plans to increase
                                                                                         which was 159bp higher than the target of 72.0%. The hydro
capacity by more than four-folds to 1,049MW. The IPO was
                                                                                         power generated increased by 2.7% yoy to 50.7BU, while the
available at slightly expensive valuations of P/BV of 1.7x - 1.9x
                                                                                         amount of nuclear power generated grew substantially by 23.0%
on FY2012E financials (at the lower and upper price band
                                                                                         yoy to 8.8BU during the period.
respectively), considering the risks associated with lower PLFs.
Hence, our Neutral view on the IPO.                                                      Exhibit 2: Power generation (BU)
Capacity addition: Status check                                                                              Aug’10 Aug’09 chg (%)                             5MFY11              5MFY10 chg (%)

                                                                                          Thermal              51.3         50.6                    1.3          270.1                   259.7                  4.0
Generation
                                                                                          Hydro                12.2         12.4                  (1.1)               50.7                49.4                  2.7
During the Eleventh Plan, the CEA expects addition of
62,488MW in the country's generation capacity. This is much                               Nuclear                 1.9            1.0              88.8                    8.8              7.2            23.0

below the target of 78,000MW set at the beginning of the Plan                             Total                65.4         64.0                   2.2           329.7                   316.3                 4.2
period. Inordinate delays in the completion of projects have                             Source: CEA, Angel Research
led to the CEA revising its Eleventh Plan capacity estimates.
Capacity addition till August 2010 from the beginning of the                             Power deficit situation
Eleventh Plan period stood at 26,110MW, which is just 53% of
                                                                                         The country continues to face power deficit due to the delay in
the capacity targeted to be achieved during the period. Capacity
                                                                                         the commissioning of new capacities, fuel shortage in the existing
addition has generally been delayed due to execution issues
                                                                                         plants and deficiencies in the T&D system. The country's overall
relating to land acquisition and obtaining environment and other
                                                                                         and peak power-deficit levels during 5MFY2011 stood at 10.4%
statutory clearances.
                                                                                         and 13.8%, respectively.
Exhibit 1: Generation capacity addition below target
                                                                                         Exhibit 3: India - Power deficit scenario
       20,000                                                                100
                                                                                          (%)
                                                                                          20.0
                                                                                                                                                               16.6
       15,000                                                                80
                                                                                          16.0                                                    13.8
                                                                                                                                   12.3                                                        12.6            13.8
                                                                                                  12.2          11.2    11.7                                                    12.0
(MW)




                                                                                   (%)




       10,000                                                                60           12.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                    9.9
                                                                                           8.0                                                                                  11.0                             10.4
                                                                                                  8.8                                               9.6         9.9
        5,000                                                                40                                                        8.4
                                                                                                              7.1       7.3
                                                                                           4.0

                                                                                           0.0
           0                                                                 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                          5MFY2011
                                                                                                    FY2003




                                                                                                                                                      FY2007




                                                                                                                                                                                FY2009
                                                                                                               Fy2004



                                                                                                                        Fy2005


                                                                                                                                       Fy2006




                                                                                                                                                                 Fy2008




                                                                                                                                                                                           Fy2010




                FY2003       FY2005       FY2007        FY2009    5MFY2011
                    Target (T)        Achievement (A)       A as a % of T
                                                                                                                                                Overall           Peak
Source: CEA, Angel Research
                                                                                         Source: CEA, Angel Research
Transmission lines
                                                                                         The western region's overall deficit of 15.1% during 5MFY2011
During April-July 2010, 1,825 circuit kilometers (ckm) were
                                                                                         was the highest amongst all the regions. Maharashtra had an
added to the 400kV-HVDC transmission lines v/s the targeted
                                                                                         overall power deficit of 20.0%, while its peak deficit stood at
2,811ckm. Total addition to other categories of transmission
                                                                                         22.1%.
lines was at 2,514ckm, as against the targeted 2,206ckm.


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                              56
Preview
                                                                                                                   2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Power
Exhibit 4: Region-wise power deficit                                             Exhibit 6: Global coal prices
                                                                                   250
Region (%)                                   Overall                     Peak                                                                                                              Prices have firmed up post the dramatic
                                                                                                                                                                                           decline in CY08
Northern                                      (10.1)                 (10.0)        200

Western                                       (15.1)                 (18.8)        150
Southern                                       (7.3)                     (9.8)
                                                                                   100
Eastern                                        (5.6)                     (6.1)
North Eastern                                 (11.4)                 (16.3)            50


All India                                     (10.4)                 (13.8)                 0




                                                                                                Jan-05
                                                                                                         Apr-05
                                                                                                                  Jul-05
                                                                                                                           Oct-05
                                                                                                                                    Jan-06
                                                                                                                                             Apr-06
                                                                                                                                                      Jul-06
                                                                                                                                                               Oct-06

                                                                                                                                                                        Jan-07
                                                                                                                                                                                 Apr-07
                                                                                                                                                                                          Jul-07
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Oct-07
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jan-08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Apr-08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Jul-08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Oct-08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Jan-05
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Apr-09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jul-09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Oct-09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Jan-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Apr-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Jul-10
Source: CEA

Fuel scenario                                                                    Source: CEA, Angel Research

Coal                                                                             recommending gas allocation for the Twelfth Plan power
                                                                                 projects. The MoP had asked the CEA to prepare a list of projects
Coal-based plants account for 53% of India's total power
                                                                                 requesting gas allocation in accordance with the criteria. The
generation capacity. During FY2002-10, the country's coal
                                                                                 new policy has assigned different weightage for the conditions
consumption for power generation grew at a 6% CAGR from
                                                                                 to be fulfilled for getting the priority. Further, as per the new
240mn tonnes to 366mn tonnes. Thus, the availability of coal
                                                                                 policy, 42% of the gas would be allocated to the PSUs, and
plays a critical role in the total power generated in the country.
                                                                                 40% to the IPPs. Out of the remaining gas, SEZ's and CPP's
As on August 31, 2010, 25 critical thermal power stations out
                                                                                 would be allotted 4% and 5%, respectively.
of the 82 monitored by the CEA had critical coal stocks for less
than seven days. Coal shortage at the power plants has been                      Exhibit 7: Gas demand by the power sector
on account of various reasons such as delay in procuring coal                               140

linkages, issues in obtaining environment clearances and other                              120

regulatory approvals for developing coal blocks, hurdles in                                 100
                                                                                 (mmscmd)




expansion and logistical and infrastructural issues.                                            80

                                                                                                60
Spot global coal prices were substantially higher on a yoy basis
                                                                                                40
during the quarter. Average prices of the New Castle Mckloksey
                                                                                                20
6,700kc coal stood at around US $94/tonne in 2QFY2011 as
against US $71/tonne recorded in 1QFY2010. However, the                                            0
                                                                                                                      FY2008                                   FY2009                               FY2010                                FY2011E                                   FY2012E
prices were lower by around 5% on a qoq basis.
                                                                                 Source: Infraline

Exhibit 5: Coal consumption for power generation                                 Key developments
               400                                                         366
                                                                   355
               350                                           330                 NTPC
                                                       302
               300                     278     280
 (Mn tonnes)




                     240
                           253   263
                                                                                 NTPC has signed an MoU with the Bangladesh Power
               250

               200
                                                                                 Development Board (BPDB) for setting up two coal-based power
               150                                                               projects of 1,320MW each at Chittagong and Khulna in
               100                                                               Bangladesh. The power plants are likely to come up at an
               50                                                                investment of approximately Rs13,200cr and are likely to be
                 0
                                                                                 installed on a 50:50 equity basis. The projects will be operated
                                                                                 by NTPC and run on imported coal. NTPC will also provide
Source: CEA, Angel Research
                                                                                 training and development to the employees of BPDB and help
Gas                                                                              in enhancement of productivity and efficiency of its existing power
                                                                                 stations. Bangladesh has a power generation capacity of
In FY2010, gas-based plants contributed 12.5% to the total                       5,000MW, of which 83% is gas-based. However, in the coming
amount of electricity generated in the country. Out of the present               years, Bangladesh targets to increase the share of its coal-based
availability of 160mmscmd of natural gas, nearly 40% is being                    power plants for which it needs technology from India. Thus, a
supplied to the power sector. During the quarter, the Ministry of                power plant in joint venture with NTPC will help Bangladesh
Power (MoP) announced the criteria to be fulfilled for                           use the former's technology.

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   57
Preview
                                                                                                                             2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Power

PTC                                                                                                           2QFY2011expectation
PTC India Financial Services (PFS), a 77.6% subsidiary of PTC                                                 We expect NTPC to grow its top-line by 19.0% yoy to Rs13,395cr
India, has been given the infrastructure financial company (IFC)                                              during the quarter, aided by volume growth due to
status by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Post this development,                                             commencement of new capacities, and increase in tariffs in
PFS would be allowed higher exposure to lending and investment                                                line with the fuel price hike. However, the company's operating
to a single borrower or a group of borrowers. PFS would also                                                  profit is expected to decline by 12.8% yoy to Rs3,211cr. We
have better access to resources as the exposure limit for banks'                                              estimate NTPC's net profit to dip by 14.2% yoy to Rs1,845cr, on
funding to IFCs has improved.                                                                                 high depreciation costs.
CESC                                                                                                          We expect CESC to register 21.8% yoy growth in standalone
CESC has signed an agreement with Resource Generation, an                                                     top-line to Rs1,162cr aided by higher volumes due to the recent
Australian company, for purchase of 37 million tonnes of coal                                                 commissioning of the 250MW Budge-Budge plant, and higher
over 20 years from the Boikarabelo mine being developed in                                                    tariffs charged in its regulated area during the quarter. The
South Africa for meeting part of its coal requirements.                                                       company's OPM is expected to expand by 144bp yoy to 24.0%.
Reliance Power                                                                                                We expect CESC to record 7.9% yoy growth in net profit to
                                                                                                              Rs125cr.
During the quarter, the boards of Reliance Power (Rpower) and
Reliance Natural Resources (RNRL) decided to merge RNRL with                                                  We expect GIPCL to register 38.6% yoy increase in revenues in
Rpower. The merger was done on share swap basis in the ratio                                                  2QFY2011, primarily on account of higher volumes. In
of 4:1, whereby RNRL shareholders will get one share of Rpower                                                2QFY2011 volumes increased on a low base as the company
for every four shares of RNRL held by them. As per the deal,                                                  had a plant shut down in 2QFY2010, which resulted in lower
RNRL was valued at Rs7,157cr, i.e. 31% discount to its total                                                  volumes. Further, the company's capacity has been augmented
market capitalisation on the date of the merger announcement.                                                 by 250MW with the commissioning of Unit 3 and 4 in Surat.
This deal will result in fresh issue of 41cr shares by Rpower as                                              OPM is expected to expand by 52bp to 22.7%, while
the total number of shares outstanding of RNRL currently stands                                               bottom-line is set to increase by 162.4% yoy to Rs32.7cr in
at 163cr. The total outstanding shares of Rpower post the merger                                              2QFY2011.
would stand at 280cr.                                                                                         We expect PTC to record 23.7% yoy jump in standalone
                                                                                                                           PTC
                                                                                                              top-line to Rs3,040cr. We have assumed average realisation of
Exhibit 8: Performance on the bourses in 2QFY2011
                                                                                                              Rs4.6/unit. We expect net profit to increase by 6.3% yoy to
                                                                                      1.0%
                                                                                                              Rs32.8cr.
 BSE Power                                                                                   2.1%
                                                                                                              Industry Outlook
      NTPC                                        -3.8%
                                                                                                              We expect capacity addition to gather pace over the last two
                                                             -1.6%
                                                                                                              years of the Eleventh Plan period. However, the power deficit
                                              -3.9%
                                                                                                              scenario is likely to persist, as supply is not likely to keep up
        PTC -10.4%                                                                                            with demand. Thus, players with the ability to execute projects
          -12.0%    -10.0%     -8.0%   -6.0%         -4.0%       -2.0%        0.0%    2.0%        4.0%        on time would be benefitted by the high merchant tariffs expected
Source: BSE, Angel Research                                                                                   to prevail over the next two years.

                                                                                                                                   GIPCL, PTC
                                                                                                              We maintain a Buy on GIPCL, PTC and CESC.

Exhibit 9: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                                             Rs cr
Company        CMP             Net Sales                  OPM (%)                    Net Profit
                                                                                         Profit          EPS (Rs)               EPS (Rs)                    P/E (x)            Target
                                                                                                                                                                                arg        Reco.
                   (Rs)   2QFY11E      % chg 2QFY11E               chg bp       2QFY11E       % chg 2QFY11E         % chg    FY10   FY11E    FY12E   FY10     FY11E    FY12E    (Rs)
CESC               394        1,162        21.8           24.0        144             125         7.9     10.0        7.9    34.5    40.6     46.1   11.4        9.7     8.5   470            Buy
GIPCL              116         278         38.6           22.7           52             33    162.4        2.2      162.4     7.1     9.9     11.6   16.3       11.7    10.0   135            Buy
NTPC               219       13,395        19.0           24.0       (876)           1,845    (14.2)       2.2      (14.2)   10.7     9.7     11.1   20.5       22.6    19.7   230      Accumulate
PTC                117        3,040        23.7            1.2            -             33        6.3      1.1        6.3     3.2     5.1      6.5   36.7       23.0    18.1   136            Buy
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010


                                                                                                                                                                      V.
                                                                                                                                            Analyst - Rupesh Sankhe / V. Srinivasan

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                        58
Preview
                                                                                    2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Real Estate
For 2QFY2011, we expect volumes to report flat to moderate               NAV-accretive SRA projects through QIP issuance will act as a
decline on a sequential basis on account of subdued new                  positive share price catalyst.
launches due to seasonal weakness. Revenue of real estate                Hike in FSI will impact TDR realisations
companies will be largely driven by execution of existing projects,
                                                                         The Maharashtra state government is likely to hike FSI from
which may be affected due to heavy rains. However, going
                                                                         1x to 1.33x in suburbs, which will empower BMC and overrule
ahead, we expect a surge in new launches, as we get into the
                                                                         the High Court's ruling, thus affecting TDR prices. This was
festive season. It would be interesting to see whether companies
                                                                         reflected in the MMRDA's recent bid for the sale of
such as DLF and Unitech (through UCP) continue to see
                                                                         34,045sq. mt. of TDR at a reserve price of Rs3,000/sq. ft. for
sustainability in office lease volumes on a sequential basis. Banks
                                                                         Goregaon, which failed to attract developers. We believe
are currently offering competitive mortgage rates, but we expect
                                                                         developers are adopting the wait and watch policy in anticipation
interest rates to inch up on RBI's concerns on real estate inflation.
                                                                         of the FSI hike. We have factored stable TDR prices of Rs2,400/
From our universe of stocks, we expect DLF's revenue to be               sq. ft. for HDIL's airport project.
driven by the execution of its existing projects. We expect HDIL
to report flat to 10% qoq decline in transfer of development
                                                                         ARIL increases focus on mid-income residential projects
rights (TDR) volumes and prices. This is on account of the               ARIL has acquired 10,000 equity shares (representing 100% of
anticipation of Maharashtra state government overruling                  share capital) of Jubilant Software Services for Rs81cr. Jubilant
Bombay High Court's decision and hiking FSI from 1x to 1.33x.            Software Services owns 15.58 acres of land in Gurgaon (near
Further, heavy rains affected the execution of the airport project,      Dwarka expressway highway), which is eligible for a group
thereby slowing down TDR generation. We expect Anant Raj's               housing project. The project is entitled for 1.75x FSI, which works
(ARIL) revenue to be driven by new launches and rental income.           out to Rs682/sq. ft. of land cost. Management has indicated
                                                                         that the going rate in the vicinity is Rs3,500/sq. ft., and it intends
Exhibit 1: Revenue and PAT estimates for 2QFY2011E                       to launch the project by end-FY2011. The company has acquired
  (%)            ARIL                  DLF                 HDIL
                                                                  28.6   90 acres of land (~6.4mn sq. ft. of saleable area) at an average
  30.0
                                                          20.8           cost of Rs375/sq. ft. in the last six months. This is in line with the
  20.0        12.8                  12.4
                                                                         company's strategy to spend Rs1,000cr on land acquisition in
  10.0
   0.0
                                                                         FY2011 at a cheaper cost and increasing focus on mid-income
 (10.0)                                                                  residential projects.
 (20.0)                                     (13.6)
                                                                         Exhibit 2: Recent land acquisitions by ARIL
 (30.0)
                                                                         Location
                                                                          ocation              Acquistion     Acres Saleable area      Acquistion
 (40.0)
                     (39.5)                                                                    cost (Rs cr)            (mn sq. ft.) cost (Rs/sq ft)
 (50.0)                           Revenue        PAT
                                                                         Gurgaon-Sec 91            81         15.6          1.6            506
Source: Company, Angel Research
                                                                         Neemrana                  13         18.0          1.7             76
HDIL raises US $250mn through QIP
                                                                         Punjab Khor               23         40.0          1.7            132
HDIL has successfully raised equity up to US $250mn through              Gurgaon                   85         25.0          1.6            531
a QIP at a price of Rs268.18/share. This would lead to equity            Source: Company, Angel Research
dilution of 10%. The amount would be utilised to part-finance
the second phase of the airport project and for fresh land               Supply can be a concern in Central Mumbai
acquisitions. As of June 2010, the company had quite
                                                                         Recently IBREL won the auction for two NTC mill land parcels of
manageable net debt position of Rs3,533cr (0.47x) with unpaid
                                                                         11 acres in Central Mumbai for Rs1,980cr. Central Mumbai
land cost of Rs300cr, where majority of repayment obligation
largely starts from FY2012. This is the fourth round of equity           has an FSI of 1.33x, but a developer can avail FSI of 4x under
dilution since June 2009, which is quite surprising given the            car parking provision norms. Assuming FSI of 4x and loading
kind of successful new launches taken place over the last year           of 30%, the land cost works out to be ~Rs8,000/sq. ft. Central
and comfortable net debt position. We believe the stock price            Mumbai has witnessed a number of new launches since March
to remain range bound on account of the slowdown in Mumbai's             2009, which will be completed over the next 4-5 years, and
realty market, likely hike in FSI affecting TDR volumes and              has large unsold inventory. We believe the entire supply coming
overhang of equity dilution at this level. However, faster execution     up through the existing projects and incremental supply through
of phase II of the airport project and winning of new                    NTC mill auction will be difficult to absorb at current prices.



Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                          59
Preview
                                                                                                                                                            2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Real Estate

Residential recovery has slowed, but not stopped                                                                                      Retail segment - Still some pain left
Prices in Mumbai and Delhi are 15-30% above their peak levels                                                                         Vacant space in shopping centres increased during 2008-09.
in 2008, whereas prices in most other markets are still 10-15%                                                                        This was primarily on account of higher real estate costs and
lower than their last peak levels. This has resulted in the tapering                                                                  lower consumption, because of which many retailers started
of volumes in cities like Mumbai, where prices have gone up
                                                                                                                                      shifting from their rapid expansion mode to a consolidation
substantially. Volumes slowed down in 2QFY2011, on account
                                                                                                                                      mode. Consequently, the absorption of retail space fell to
of seasonal weakness. Launch activity also remained subdued
                                                                                                                                      4mn sq. ft. in 2009. Retail supply is projected to be around
during this period. However, going ahead, we could see a
                                                                                                                                      16.4mn sq. ft. in 2010, with an expected absorption of only
surge in new launches as we get into the festive season. Response
                                                                                                                                      around 8.9mn sq. ft. Therefore, vacant spaces are likely to
to new launches and absorption trends over the next quarter
                                                                                                                                      increase in the short term, given the considerable rationalisation
should provide us greater clarity on sustainability of volumes
                                                                                                                                      in the supply pipeline. We believe demand is yet to pick up,
seen in FY2010, especially in Mumbai/NCR.
                                                                                                                                      especially in tier-II and tier-III cities, which is not the case with
Exhibit 3: Absorption trend of top 10 Indian cities                                                                                   metros where catchment areas are high. We expect prices to
                                              Absorption (LHS)                      yoy growth (RHS)
                  70,000                                                                                                 150          remain under pressure, as the segment has fragmented supply
                  60,000                                                                                                              dynamics. Initial recovery volumes are likely to be cornered by
                                                                                                                         100
                                                                                                                                      experienced players, such as Phoenix Mills, and not necessarily
                  50,000
 (Units)




                  40,000
                                                                                                                                (%)




                  30,000
                                                                                                                         50
                                                                                                                                      large ones.
                  20,000
                                                                                                                         0
                  10,000                                                                                                              Exhibit 5: Pan-India retail demand
                       0                                                                                                 (50)
                                                                                                                                                       14
                            1QCY08

                                     2QCY08

                                              3QCY08

                                                       4QCY08

                                                                1QCY09

                                                                           2QCY09

                                                                                    3QCY09

                                                                                              4QCY09

                                                                                                       1QCY10

                                                                                                                2QCY10




                                                                                                                                                       12

                                                                                                                                                       10
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle, Angel Research
                                                                                                                                         (mn sq.ft.)




                                                                                                                                                       8
Commercial demand to pick up over the next 12 months                                                                                                   6


After witnessing a sharp drop in the past few quarters, capital                                                                                        4


values have started to strengthen and have registered marginal                                                                                         2


appreciation across most micro markets. Industry participants                                                                                          0
                                                                                                                                                             2009E   2010E   2011E    2012E     2013E
have indicated that the surge in leasing enquiries is due to
renewed interest from corporates. This has already been                                                                               Source: Cushman & Wakefield, Angel Research

reflected for companies like DLF that leased out 1mn sq. ft. in
                                                                                                                                      Deleveraging holds key for stock performance
1QFY2011, which was higher than the entire area leased out
in FY2010.                                                                                                                            Real estate companies came out of the woods with new projects
                                                                                                                                      being successfully launched and liquidity position of developers
In the IT/ITES sector, we expect net employee addition of 15%
over FY2010-12E. Accordingly, we believe demand in office                                                                             improving on the back of QIPs. Despite the reduction in debt,
space will start picking up from 2HFY2011E. Cushman and                                                                               interest expenses as a percentage of EBITDA remain on the
Wakefield estimates pan India cumulative demand for office                                                                            higher side. This is on account of change in the product mix,
space during CY2009-13E to be 196mn sq. ft.                                                                                           which is in favour of the low-margin mid-income segment.
                                                                                                                                      Going forward, we believe deleveraging hinges on the timely
Exhibit 4: Pan-India commercial demand
                                                                                                                                      execution of projects, successful new launches and recovery in
                  60
                                                                                                                                      the non-residential segment. DLF has allotted Rs1,100cr
                  50
                                                                                                                                      preference shares to Lehman in the Shivaji Marg project
                                                                                                                                      (Rs5.9bn) and in the DLF Southern Homes subsidiary (Rs5.6bn),
   (mn sq. ft.)




                  40

                  30                                                                                                                  which is due for redemption in 2QFY2011.
                  20
                                                                                                                                      Sensex v/s realty stocks
                  10
                                                                                                                                      For 2QFY2011, the BSE realty index outperformed the Sensex
                   0
                           2009E               2010E                     2011E               2012E                2013E               by 491bp on the back of revived investor interest, given that it
Source: Cushman & Wakefield, Angel Research                                                                                           is the only index to underperform the benchmark index on a


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                 60
Preview
                                                                                                           2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Real Estate

yoy basis. From our real estate universe, DLF outperformed the                              Outlook and valuation
Sensex as well as the BSE realty index by 1,764bp and 1,273bp,
                                                                                            The risk reward ratio is turning favourable for the sector, with
respectively, on account of sustained buying by ETFs in Sensex/
                                                                                            recovery widening towards tier-II and tier-III cities in the
Nifty-based stocks and gradual improvement in leasing activity.
                                                                                            residential segment. Further, the commercial segment is
However, we still believe that visibility on debt reduction is muted
                                                                                            recovering with enquiries/leasing gaining momentum. We are
on account of low visibility on asset sales and new launches.
                                                                                            positive on the long-term outlook of the realty sector, with
ARIL also outperformed the Sensex following news flow of
                                                                                            growing disposable income, shortage of 25mn houses in India
healthy land acquisition in NCR at attractive rates and with
                                                                                            and reasonable affordability. Given the current scenario, we
improving leasing scenario. However, HDIL underperformed
                                                                                            expect stability in residential prices with an exception of certain
the Sensex due to a ~10% equity dilution and likely increase in
                                                                                            micro markets, where prices have overheated, and expect an
FSI by the Maharashtra state government from the current level
                                                                                            uptick in the commercial segment towards end-FY2011.
of 1.0x to 1.33x in suburbs, thereby impacting TDR prices. Going
forward, the deployment of QIP proceeds will fasten execution                               Among our universe of stocks, we prefer companies with visibility
of phase II of the Mumbai airport project, and winning of new                               on cash flow, low leverage and a strong project pipeline with
NAV-accretive SRA projects could act as a positive share price                              attractive valuations. Our top picks are HDIL and ARIL, which
                                                                                                                                               ARIL,
catalyst.                                                                                   are trading at 32.8% and 30.4% discount to their NAVs,   NAVs,
                                                                                            respectively. We
                                                                                            respectively. We maintain a Neutral rating on DLF with concerns
Exhibit 6: Realty stocks outperforms the Sensex
                                                                                                                        flow,
                                                                                            of a weak operating cash flow, increasing gearing levels and
       35.0
                31.0
                                                                                            the stock trading at 21.2% premium to our
       30.0
                                                                                            one-year forward NAV.
                                                                                            one-year            NAV
       25.0
                             20.3
       20.0                                                              18.3
 (%)




       15.0                                              13.4

       10.0

        5.0                                 3.7

        0.0
                 DLF         ARCP           HDIL        Sensex      BSE Realty Index

Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research




Exhibit 7: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                       Rs cr
Company         CMP       Net Sales           OPM (%)               Net Profit
                                                                        Profit         EPS (Rs)               EPS (Rs)                   P/E (x)            Target
                                                                                                                                                             arg     Reco.
                (Rs)   2QFY11E      % chg 2QFY11E    chg bp      2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E         % chg    FY10   FY11E   FY12E   FY10     FY11E    FY12E    (Rs)
DLF             388      1,968       12.4     47.0   (518.9)       380.0    (13.6)       2.2      (13.6)   10.2    11.6    21.0   38.0       33.5    18.5       -    Neutral
Anant Raj Ind   146         98       12.8     55.0 (3,667.7)        43.2    (39.5)       1.5      (39.5)    7.6     6.6    13.8   19.3       21.9    10.6   178         Buy
HDIL            270        427       20.8     55.0    419.4        191.1        28.6     4.6       28.6    12.9    18.9    30.1   21.0       14.3     9.0   302 Accumulate
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1 , 2010


                                                                                                                                       Param
                                                                                                                             Analyst - Param Desai / Mihir Salot


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                  61
Preview
                                                                                2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Retail
Sustained consumer confidence cheers retailers                        Value retailing maintains positive momentum

Consumer confidence in India continued to remain robust in            The value retailing segment is expected to witness decent growth
2QFY2011, after rebounding in 1QFY2011, to reach its highest          in 2QFY2011, despite high food prices. Value retail formats
level since the third quarter of 2007. Annual sales in the form       such as Big Bazaar, Food Bazaar, More and D'Mart tried to
of Independence Day offers and Monsoon Sale witnessed                 cushion the impact of inflation on demand by stepping up
overwhelming response, further signaling the return of buoyant        bargains and discount offers across product categories that have
times in the retail sector.                                           been hit hard by spiraling prices. PRIL reported 11.5% growth
                                                                      in value retailing in 4QFY2010. We expect the value retailing
Indian retailers have successfully created newer shopping
                                                                      format to register double-digit growth for 2QFY2011. Hence,
seasons to drive consumption by doling out eye-popping special
                                                                      major players in the value retailing segment, including PRIL,
deals. Independence Day has matured to be just one of them,
                                                                      Reliance Retail, Spencer's and More, stand to benefit from this
other popular ones being Republic Day, Valentine's Day and
                                                                      ongoing trend.
the Christmas-New Year week. These promotions offer a
win-win situation to brands, retailers and consumers. Such deals      Lifestyle retailing on a roll
ensure assured higher returns, which allow companies to offer
                                                                      Stable economic conditions and a pick-up in consumer
better terms to retailers, which they pass on to consumers.
                                                                      confidence resulted in consumers opening up their wallets for
Interestingly, these sales contribute 20-40% to the overall revenue
                                                                      purchasing lifestyle goods. PRIL reported 19.4% growth in
of companies, including Pantaloon (PRIL), Shoppers Stop (SSL)
                                                                      lifestyle retailing in 4QFY2010. We expect lifestyle retailing to
and Spencer's Retail.
                                                                      witness higher double-digit growth for 2QFY2011.
The Future Group, in its five-day long sale promoted as
                                                                      Proposal to ease FDI rules in the retail sector - Positive
Mahabachat on the eve of the Independence Day, registered
                                                                      for the industry
same store sales growth of 30-40%. SSL, which conducts
biannual sales during this period, witnessed stellar response         The concept note introduced during the previous quarter on
from consumers.                                                       allowing 51% FDI in multi-brand retail is still in the discussion
                                                                      stage. The department of industrial policy and promotion (DIPP),
With the signs of the economic downturn fading over time, Indian
                                                                      under the commerce ministry, is seeking comments on putting
consumers have loosened their purse, thus bringing back cheers
                                                                      FDI cap in multi-brand retail, which is currently banned. The
to the Indian retail sector. Further, taking cue from August
                                                                      paper, however, remains silent on the quantum of FDI cap,
Independence Day sales, retailers expect the upward trend to
                                                                      even after the draft paper had proposed 51% FDI in multi-
continue in the upcoming festival season. This festival season,
                                                                      brand retail.
domestic retailers expect their sales to grow 20-25% yoy. The
festival season in FY2010 failed to cheer retailers as consumers      We concur with industry experts that enabling FDI would be
tightened their spending amid job losses and pay cuts. As a           good for the sector, as it will result in increased employment
result, inventories piled up and retailers had to resort to heavy     and a higher level of consumerism, on account of a substantial
discounts to promote sales. With demand picking up, we expect         range of competitively priced products. The government also
retailers to moderate the quantum of discounts offered in this        stands to benefit from this, as the exchequer would receive
festive season as compared to FY2010.                                 increased collections, since large organised trade players are
                                                                      tax-compliant, contribute robust tax revenue and are unable to
We believe the organised retail sector in India is currently at an
                                                                      avail exemption limits. On the supply-chain front, we believe
inflexion point and is ready to take the next leap in its growth
                                                                      wastage in farm-to-fork will reduce with the transfer of
trajectory, at a steady and stable pace. We maintain that the
                                                                      technology used by global players.
segment has a tremendous growth potential, driven by positive
developments such as allowing FDI in multi-brand retail, which        According to a recent research by Crisil, the entry of FDI in
could further boost growth prospects.                                 multi-brand retail has the potential to bring down prices of
                                                                      perishable goods such as fruits and vegetables over the long
                                                                      term. The report states that an efficient supply chain will enable



Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                              62
Preview
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Retail

large retailers to source fruits and vegetables directly from                                                                                                                         Exhibit 2: Retail universe sales and EBITDA estimates
co-operatives, lowering annual wastage amounting to around                                                                                                                              (Rs cr)            Net Sales (LHS)        EBITDA (RHS)          (%)

Rs630bn. The wastage in the supply chain and commission to                                                                                                                             5,000.0                                                         10.5


trade intermediaries inflate the final price paid by Indian                                                                                                                            4,000.0                                                         10.1

consumers. They shell out almost 2x-2.5x the price a farmer                                                                                                                            3,000.0                                       9.5%              9.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                         9.8%
gets as compared to 1x-1.5x in developed markets, where                                                                                                                                2,000.0                                                         9.3
penetration of organised retail is much higher. As per the
                                                                                                                                                                                       1,000.0                                                         8.9
research, the overall investment required to set up the
                                                                                                                                                                                            0.0                                                        8.5
supply-chain infrastructure for fruits and vegetables would be
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2QFY2010                  2QFY2011E
close to Rs650bn over the medium term. This is estimated after                                                                                                                        Source: Angel Research
taking into consideration the number of cold storage facilities
and refrigerated trucks that would be required for handling                                                                                                                           On the operating margin front, we expect SSL to show a yoy
perishable goods. About 30% of the country's total production                                                                                                                         improvement of 80bp, while we expect PRIL's and Titan's margins
of fruits and vegetables is wasted every year because of                                                                                                                              to dip by 50bp and 53bp, respectively. Even though we expect
inadequate cold storage and transport facilities.                                                                                                                                     the operating margins of our retail universe to dip by 20bp yoy
                                                                                                                                                                                      to 9.5%, increases in the top line and EBITDA by 39.7% yoy
Retail stocks outperform the Sensex in 2QFY2011                                                                                                                                       and 35.1% yoy, respectively, would result in improvement of
Retail sector stocks broadly outperformed the Sensex in                                                                                                                               our retail universe's net profit margins by 20bp yoy to 4.1%.
2QFY2010. Titan emerged as a clear winner by outperforming
                                                                                                                                                                                      Exhibit 3: Retail universe - Net profit estimates
the benchmark BSE Sensex by a whopping 26%. PRIL and SSL
                                                                                                                                                                                       (Rs cr)          Net Profit (LHS)     Net Profit Margin (RHS)    (%)
outperformed the Sensex by 1% and 4% respectively.                                                                                                                                     200.0                                                            4.5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3
Exhibit 1: Retail stocks outperform the Sensex                                                                                                                                         150.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4.1%
1.5                                       Sensex                                PRIL                                   Titan                            SSL                                                                                             4.1
1.4                                                                                                                                                                                    100.0             3.9%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9
1.3
1.2                                                                                                                                                                                     50.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7
1.1
1.0                                                                                                                                                                                       0.0                                                           3.5

0.9                                                                                                                                                                                                    2QFY2010                    2QFY2011E
0.8                                                                                                                                                                                   Source: Angel Research
                  9/7/2010
       2/7/2010




                                                                     6/8/2010




                                                                                                                         3/9/2010

                                                                                                                                    9/9/2010
                                                        30/07/2010
                             16/07/2010

                                           23/07/2010




                                                                                13/08/2010

                                                                                             20/08/2010

                                                                                                          27/08/2010




                                                                                                                                               17/09/2010

                                                                                                                                                            23/09/2010

                                                                                                                                                                         30/09/2010




                                                                                                                                                                                      Outlook and valuation

Source: Angel Research                                                                                                                                                                We foresee good times ahead for the retail industry, with
                                                                                                                                                                                      economic growth back on track along with revived consumer
2QFY2011 - Preview                                                                                                                                                                    sentiment and good monsoons. Sensing the change, several
                                                                                                                                                                                      retailers have started chalking out expansion plans, which further
During 2QFY2011, consumer sentiment continued to remain
                                                                                                                                                                                      bolsters our belief. For instance, PRIL plans to open
upbeat as the economic outlook looked stable, thereby providing
                                                                                                                                                                                      25 Big Bazaar, 15 Pantaloon and 5 Central outlets. Besides
the much-needed security to people. With footfalls rising and
                                                                                                                                                                                      these, more Ezone stores and Home Town satellite stores will
consumers opening up their wallets on discretionary spending,
                                                                                                                                                                                      be added by the company. In FY2011, Titan plans to invest
we expect retailers to continue to foresee good growth going
                                                                                                                                                                                      Rs1.5bn to open 170 new stores, while SSL plans to open
ahead. We expect value retailing to strengthen further, while
                                                                                                                                                                                      10-12 stores at a cost of Rs1.2bn. Any positive news on FDI in
lifestyle retailing is expected to extend its growth trajectory as
                                                                                                                                                                                      retail will act as a big booster for the industry. Going ahead, we
upbeat consumer sentiment should translate into higher demand
                                                                                                                                                                                      expect the growth trend to continue to strengthen, thereby
for lifestyle goods. We expect retail stocks under our coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                      keeping long-term growth prospects for the organised retail
to report top-line growth of 39.7% yoy. We estimate PRIL to
                                                                                                                                                                                      segment in India intact.
lead our universe, with 43.4% yoy top-line growth.



Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                  63
Preview
                                                                                                      2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Retail

The value retailing segment is likely to witness steady growth                          in the retail sector. We maintain our Accumulate rating on PRIL
over the next few years, as more and more consumers are                                        Target Price
                                                                                        with a Target Price of Rs556.
expected to go for value-for-money goods. However, we expect
                                                                                        Titan has a stable and niche business model in the jewellery
the lifestyle retailing segment to continue to post higher growth
                                                                                        segment. The surge in gold volumes witnessed during the
compared to the value retailing segment, driven by revival in
                                                                                        previous quarter indicates that consumers are adapting to rising
consumer confidence. We expect players such as PRIL, who are
                                                                                        gold prices. Continuance of this trend could have a positive
straddled across price and product points, to benefit in the short
                                                                                        impact on the company. Moreover, the company's watch
as well as in the long term. The retail sector remains one of the
                                                                                        segment is performing well. Further, the company has recently
fastest growing sectors in India and we remain positive on its
                                                                                        intensified the brand campaigning for its eyeware division. The
growth prospects.
                                                                                        company's precision engineering division is also expected to
PRIL continues to be our preferred pick                                                 breakeven in 2HFY2011. We expect consumer-driven segments
                                                                                        to perform well as there has been a revival in the demand for
PRIL's presence across price points and categories helps the
                                                                                        lifestyle category goods. At Rs3,316, the stock is trading at 36x
company to be in a better position than its peers. Additionally,
                                                                                        its FY2012E earnings and at 12x FY2012E P/BV. We remain
                                                                                                                                      We
the company's ongoing restructuring initiative would enable it
                                                                                        Neutral on Titan, due to its rich valuations.
to enhance its focus on different segments and provide a good
opportunity for value unlocking. At Rs501, the stock is trading                         We expect SSL's performance to continue to improve in the
at 24.6x its FY2012E earnings and at 2.9x FY2012E P/BV. Our                             coming quarters on the back of pick-up in consumer demand
sum-of-the-parts target for PRIL (standalone) is Rs495, and we                          for lifestyle retailing. At Rs674, the stock is trading at 32.9x its
have valued its stake in FCH, HSRIL and Future Bazaar at Rs31,                          FY2012E earnings and at 5.2x FY2012E P/BV. Considering the
Rs12 and Rs18, respectively. PRIL continues to be our top pick                          recent run-up in price, we maintain our Neutral view on SSL.
                                                                                                                                                SSL.




Exhibit 4: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                   Rs cr
Company       CMP        Net Sales           OPM (%)             Net Profit
                                                                     Profit        EPS (Rs)              EPS (Rs)                    P/E (x)            Target
                                                                                                                                                         arg       Reco.
               (Rs)   2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E      chg bp    2QFY11E    % chg 2QFY11E        % chg   FY10   FY11E   FY12E   FY10      FY11E    FY12E     (Rs)
Pantaloon*    501       2,548     43.4      10.2       (50)       73.5    67.8       3.6       54.9   11.2    15.6    20.4    44.8      32.2     24.6     556 Accumulate
Titan        3,316      1,601     39.6        8.9      (53)     101.0     30.1      22.7       30.1   56.5    72.5    92.0    58.7      45.7     36.0        -    Neutral
Shoppers Stop 674         471     23.3        7.4       76        14.1    62.3       4.0       62.1   10.3    17.4    20.5    65.4       38.7    32.9        -    Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010, Note: * June year ending, Estimates are 1QFY2010 for PRIL, Figures on standalone basis


                                                                                                                                          Analyst - Viraj Nadkarni


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                               64
Preview
                                                                                                      2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Software
Macro picture hazy but micro upbeat                                          BFSI vertical was largely related to the M&A activity, which is
                                                                             now tapering off. However, the spending momentum in the
The global cues are painting a hazy picture with the US macro                segment continues because of the surge in demand for IT
data for August being mixed (positives like capacity utilisation             services relating to regulatory changes, financial compliance,
at 74.7% v/s 74.6%, manufacturing index at 56.3 v/s 55.5 job                 risk management, i.e. primarily compliance related work. In
change at 0.2 v/s 0.1mn and negatives like IIP 6.2% v/s 7.4%,                case of the retail vertical, the IT spend is being driven by the
retail sales at 3.6% v/s 5.4%) whereas Europe's macro data is                business need to tap the digital consumer behaviour, social
poor (with manufacturing index declining to 55.1 from 56.7 in                media, multi-channel commerce, etc. The hi-tech and
July). Although these data point towards macroeconomic                       manufacturing segments are also in growth phase, whereas
uncertainty, at the micro level the IT spending continues with               telecom continues to be a laggard in the western markets though
increasing intent to spend on change in the business initiatives.            investments are surging in the emerging markets.
Clients are looking forward to investing in growth and plan
                                                                             Exhibit 3: Trend in IT spend (service-wise for 1QFY11)
their future to emerge stronger.                                                             25.0      Consulting Services and Package Implementation    Product Engineering Services

Following are the trends observed in IT spend across various                                 20.0
dimensions:-                                                                  % QoQ growth
                                                                                             15.0
Exhibit 1: Trend in IT spend (geography-wise)
                                                                                             10.0
 % (qoq)     3QFY09 4QFY09 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11

 Infosys                                                                                      5.0

 US               1.5    (4.1)       0      4.6      7.7       4.5    6.8
                                                                                                -
 Europe         (1.2)    (5.3)    (3.4)    (7.0)          0   11.8   (5.3)                               Infosys           HCL Tech              Wipro                  TCS
     Tech
 HCL Tech                                                                    Source: Company, Angel Research
 US               5.8    14.2      3.8      3.5      0.5       9.6   11.3
 Europe         14.7     17.5      1.6      1.5      3.3       1.4    4.2
                                                                             There is a surge in discretionary spending with the onset of
                                                                             revival because companies are looking at a change in business
Source: Company, Angel Research
                                                                             initiatives via IT spending. This has resulted in demand for
The US is coming forth in making technological investments                   consulting work gaining traction because organisations are
whereas the European clients are still in wait and watch mode                looking at technological innovations to drive growth as well as
due to the prevailing high economic uncertainties. Though                    prune costs. On the package implementation side, incremental
spending is subdued in Europe, continental Europe is showing                 growth is emerging out of implementation work rather than
a structural shift by opening up to both outsourcing and                     sale of new licences. In fact, the need for standardisation of
off-shoring.                                                                 enterprise platforms i.e. conversion of multi-version
                                                                             implementation into single-version or limited-version as well
Exhibit 2: Trend in IT spend (industry-wise)
                                                                             as global level roll out of the same is pacing up. Even
 % (qoq)      3QFY09 4QFY09 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11
                                                                             engineering and R&D services are witnessing spurt in demand
 Infosys
                                                                             with product companies getting aggressive and trying to launch
 BFSI             4.1   (9.04)    (1.5)     3.3      9.4       6.7    8.8
                                                                             series of new products by shortening the go-to-market cycle.
 Retail           2.9    3.53     (3.1)     8.5    (0.9)       4.8    6.4
 Manufacturing (3.7)     2.02     (2.2)    (3.9)     5.8      11.3    1.3    Cross-currency movement favourable
 Telecom        (3.4)    (1.2)    (4.6)    (5.4)     4.2       1.2   (3.1)
                                                                             Exhibit 4: USD v/s AUD,GBP & Euro
     Tech
 HCL Tech                                                                     1.6
 BFSI           13.1     (2.6)     6.8      7.3      0.4       5.5    8.3
                                                                              1.4
 Retail           4.4     2.4     (0.6)     7.5    16.5        1.0   19.6
 Manufacturing 1.4       12.6      7.5     (8.3)   (4.1)      10.5   10.4     1.2
 Telecom          7.6   (12.1)     6.4      5.3    (0.9)       0.4    2.9
Source: Company, Angel Research                                                         1


The growth witnessed in 1QFY2011 was broad-based with every                   0.8

sector contributing. In 2QFY2011, the financial services and                                 Apr-10    May-10        Jun-10       Jul-10       Aug-10          Sep-10         Oct-10

retail verticals are continuing to be the major spenders. The                                                 AUD/USD                GBP/USD                 EUR/USD

pent up demand that was seen in the previous quarters in the                 Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research


Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                           65
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                                                                                                                                                                      2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Software
Exhibit 5: Trend in USD/INR                                                                                                                  Utilisation levels (including trainees) of tier I companies stood
48
                                                                                                                                             at 71-78% in 1QFY2011. In 2QFY2011, almost 30-35% of the
47
                                                                                                                                             gross hiring target is expected to be absorbed. Overall, on the
46
                                                                                                                                             back of pent up demand for discretionary services and abating
45                                                                                                                                           attrition, we expect utiisation to remain tightly held.
44

43
                                                                                                                                             Attrition blues behind
42
                                                                                                                                             Exhibit 8: Trend in attrition rate (%)
  Apr-10              May-10              Jun-10                      Jul-10                 Aug-10              Sep-10
                                                                                                                                             22
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research                                                                                                            20

                                                                                                                                             18
The cross-currency movement, which had proved to be the bane
                                                                                                                                             16
in 4QFY2010 and 1QFY2011 impacting USD revenues to the
                                                                                                                                             14
tune of 0.8-1.5% (qoq), has turned into a boon in 2QFY2011.
                                                                                                                                             12
The USD has depreciated by 3.9%, 1.5% and 2.5% against the                                                                                   10
GBP Euro and AUD, respectively. This will aid USD revenues of
    ,

                                                                                                                                                          1QFY07

                                                                                                                                                                    2QFY07
                                                                                                                                                                              3QFY07

                                                                                                                                                                                          4QFY07

                                                                                                                                                                                                        1QFY08

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2QFY08

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3QFY08

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4QFY08

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1QFY09

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2QFY09

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3QFY09

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4QFY09

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1QFY10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2QFY10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3QFY10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4QFY10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1QFY11
tier I companies by 0.5-0.8% (qoq). The rupee has also
depreciated by 1.8% (qoq) against the USD, which will result in                                                                                                                                                             Infosys                               TCS                        HCL Tech

higher rupee revenue growth and aid operating margins by                                                                                     Source: Company, Angel Research

60-70bp.                                                                                                                                     Attrition levels had shot up in 1QFY2011 to the pre-recessionary
Hiring spree to continue                                                                                                                     levels of FY2008 with the job markets opening up to absorb
                                                                                                                                             laterals on immediate basis to map in the surge in volumes,
Exhibit 6: Trend in net addition
 No of
                                                                                                                                             end of annual appraisals and employees leaving for higher
 employees            1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11                                                                           studies. However, going forward, we expect these rates to
 Infosys              3,192 5,927 2,772 1,772                               (945) 1,548                4,429             3,914 1,026         normalise as the strong campus hiring across companies will
 TCS                  4,895 5,328 8,692 13,418 (2,746)                                       320       7,692 10,775 3,271                    create a stable bench as well as map in any surge in demand
 HCL Tech              863 2,124                   657       332            (184)            665       1,691             3,152 5,409         and abate poaching of laterals. Besides, the seasonality effect
 Wipro                 108 1,877 (587)                       845                  711 (630)            4,855             5,325 4,854
                                                                                                                                             of appraisal as well as leaving for higher studies will not be
                                                                                                                                             present over the rest of the year. Thus, we do not expect attrition
Source: Company, Angel Research
                                                                                                                                             to be a spoilsport anymore causing any lapse in the billable
The IT players got into hiring mode from 3QFY2010. In
                                                                                                                                             position of the companies.
1QFY2011 players raised their annual gross hiring target by
15-20% on the back of pent up demand for discretionary                                                                                       Cyclically a strong quarter with robust volume growth
services and to keep a bench ready to meet sudden spurt in
                                                                                                                                             Exhibit 9: Trend in volume growth (qoq)
demand going ahead. We expect the hiring trend to remain                                                                                               14.0
upbeat with Infosys expected to hire 14,000 and TCS around                                                                                             12.0

14,850 employees in 2QFY2011.                                                                                                                          10.0
                                                                                                                                                        8.0
                                                                                                                                             (% QoQ)




Utilisation to be held tightly                                                                                                                          6.0
                                                                                                                                                        4.0
Exhibit 7: Trend in utilisation rates                                                                                                                   2.0
                                                                                                                                                        0.0
      85.0
                                                                                                                                                                   1QFY07

                                                                                                                                                                             2QFY07
                                                                                                                                                                                       3QFY07
                                                                                                                                                                                                   4QFY07

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1QFY08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2QFY08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3QFY08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4QFY08

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1QFY09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2QFY09

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3QFY09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             4QFY09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1QFY10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2QFY10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3QFY10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4QFY10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1QFY11




                                                                                                                                                       (2.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2QFY11E




      80.0                                                                                                                                             (4.0)
                                                                                                                                                       (6.0)
      75.0
(%)




                                                                                                                                                       (8.0)                                                                  Infosys                    TCS              HCL Tech                    Wipro
      70.0
                                                                                                                                             Source: Company, Angel Research
      65.0

      60.0
                                                                                                                                             Traditionally 2Q is strong for the IT companies (baring
                                                                                                                                             2QFY2010 due to effects of recession) because of the strong
             1QFY08

                        2QFY08

                                 3QFY08

                                          4QFY08

                                                    1QFY09

                                                             2QFY09

                                                                         3QFY09

                                                                                    4QFY09

                                                                                              1QFY10

                                                                                                       2QFY10

                                                                                                                3QFY10

                                                                                                                           4QFY10

                                                                                                                                    1QFY11




                                                                                                                                             budget flush that happens before close of the annual capex
                                               Infosys       TCS          HCL Tech                Wipro                                      cycle by clients. Owing to the return of strong demand for IT
Source: Company, Angel Research                                                                                                              services, volume growth in 1QFY2011 reverted to

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 66
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                                                                                                                                                                    2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Software

pre-recessionary levels of 1QFY2008. In 2QFY2011, we expect                                                                                  flat qoq. Wipro is expected to post a 60bp expansion qoq in its
the momentum in volume growth to persist at 6-8.1% (qoq) for                                                                                 IT services, but post a 34bp qoq dip on consolidated basis due
tier I companies.                                                                                                                            to strong growth in IT products, which is a thin margin business.
                                                                                                                                             HCL Tech’s margins are expected to decline by 239bp qoq due
Revenues to surge
                                                                                                                                             to the wage hikes taken in 2QFY2011 and continued losses in
Since the past two quarters despite strong volume growth, the                                                                                the BPO business. Thus, 2QFY2011 is expected to mixed on
USD revenue growth stood lower owing to unfavourable                                                                                         the EBIT margin front for tier I companies.
cross-currency movements. However, in 2QFY2011, we expect
                                                                                                                                             BSE IT v/s BSE Sensex relative performance
revenues to surge on robust volumes, stable pricing and
favourable currency impact. We expect USD revenue growth to                                                                                  During 2QFY2011, the BSE IT index gained 11.8% qoq,
span in the range of 6.8-7.8% (qoq) for tier I companies.                                                                                    marginally underperforming the Sensex, which gained 13.4%
                                                                                                                                             during the period. This was despite developments like the ban
Exhibit 10: Trend in USD revenue growth                                                                                                      of outsourcing-offshoring by the state of Ohio, increase in H1B
           14.0
           12.0
                                                                                                                                             and L1 visa costs as well as the hike in MAT rate from 18% to
           10.0                                                                                                                              20%.Thus, the IT index posted a decent performance despite
            8.0
            6.0                                                                                                                              the above developments on the back of the positive demand
 (% QoQ)




            4.0                                                                                                                              environment witnessed during the quarter.
            2.0
            0.0                                                                                                                              Exhibit 12: IT index v/s Sensex
            (2.0)
                     1QFY09


                               2QFY09


                                           3QFY09


                                                     4QFY09


                                                                    1QFY10


                                                                                2QFY10


                                                                                            3QFY10


                                                                                                     4QFY10


                                                                                                                 1QFY11


                                                                                                                              2QFY11E




                                                                                                                                                (Rs)
            (4.0)                                                                                                                               120
            (6.0)
                                                                                                                                                115
            (8.0)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   BSE IT Index: Rs104.7
                                                                                                                                                110
                              Infosys                         TCS                        HCL Tech                         Wipro
                                                                                                                                                105
Source: Company, Angel Research                                                                                                                 100
                                                                                                                                                 95                                                                                     BSE Sensex: Rs104.3
Margins to be mixed                                                                                                                              90




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           13-Sep-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             28-Sep-10
                                                                                                                                                        30-Jun-10




                                                                                                                                                                            15-Jul-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                 30-Jul-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                                       14-Aug-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           29-Aug-10
Exhibit 11: Change in EBIT margins (bp)
           200
           150                                                                                                                                                                                               BSE IT Index               BSE Sensex

           100                                                                                                                                  Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
            50
                                                                                                                                             Outlook and Valuation
 BP(QoQ)




              0
            (50)    2QFY10                3QFY10                    4QFY10                  1QFY11               2QFY11E
           (100)                                                                                                                             In 3QFY2010, when recovery in IT spend began, most of the
           (150)                                                                                                                             recovery happened in terms of run-the-business, which is more
           (200)                                                                                                                             annuity, maintenance and infrastructure contracts that drive cost
           (250)
                                   Infosys          TCS         HCL Tech                  Wipro (IT services)
                                                                                                                                             efficiency, etc. Over the last two quarters, there has been an
           (300)
Source: Company, Angel Research
                                                                                                                                             uptick in discretionary spending instilling confidence back in
                                                                                                                                             the sector. Thus, we expect 2QFY2011 to be a strong quarter
We expect Infosys to post expansion in its EBIT margins by 175bp
                                                                                                                                             with 6.5-8% qoq growth in USD revenues for tier I companies
qoq as wage hikes are behind, the periodic visa cost will be
                                                                                                                                             aided by buoyant demand driving volumes, favourable
lower, rupee depreciation to the tune of 2% will cushion margins
                                                                                                                                             cross-currency movement and stable pricing environment. We
by 70bp and higher offshore efforts will aid them. In case of
                                                                                                                                                                                   TCS
                                                                                                                                             remain positive on the IT sector with TCS and Wipro being our
TCS, the effect of promotions will sweep away gains leaving it
                                                                                                                                             preferred picks amongst the tier I companies.

Exhibit 13: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rs cr
Company              CMP                 Net Sales                           OPM (%)                          Net Profit
                                                                                                                  Profit                EPS (Rs)                        EPS (Rs)                                              P/E (x)                    Target
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          arg               Reco.
                       (Rs)    2QFY11E              % chg 2QFY11E                         chg bp     2QFY11E               % chg 2QFY11E           % chg            FY10            FY11E       FY12E             FY10             FY11E   FY12E            (Rs)
Infosys             3,103               6,809          9.9                   30.1         174.8               1,692         13.7         29.7          13.7         109.5               117.7   143.5              28.3             26.4          21.6                 -   Neutral
TCS                  960                8,959          9.0                   27.1            0.0              1,990          7.9         10.2           7.9          35.1                41.0    46.9              27.3             23.4          20.5   1,032 Accumulate
Wipro                461                8,177        13.0                    19.7         (34.3)              1,352          2.5          5.6           2.5          18.9                22.7    25.7              24.4             20.3          17.9     489 Accumulate
HCL Tech.*            431               3,563          4.0                   12.9        (239.4)               269         (15.3)         3.9      (15.3)            17.6                24.0    31.3              24.4             18.0          13.8                 -   Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; * June ending and 1QFY2011 estimates, % chg is qoq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Analyst - Srishti Anand

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                                                                                            67
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                                                                                           2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Telecom
During 2QFY2011, stocks of Airtel and Idea rallied by 38%                      Exhibit 2: Total wireless subscriber base
and 23%, respectively. The surge in major telecom stocks                        Company           Mar '10   Apr '10 May '10   Jun '10 July '10 Aug '10

indicated the end of the overhang related to the irrational                     (mn)
                                                                                Airtel             127.6     130.6   133.6     136.6   139.2    141.3
pricings in the 3G auction and the bottoming out of the price
                                                                                RCOM               102.4     105.2   107.9     110.8   113.3    115.3
war, as operators are now ceasing the full talk time scheme to
                                                                                Vodafone Essar     100.7     103.5   106.1     108.8    111.2   113.5
gain better price points.
                                                                                BSNL                63.5      64.7    65.8      66.9     68.1    70.4
The quarter also witnessed developments indicating a possible                   IDEA                63.8      65.3    66.7      68.9     70.7    72.7
consolidation scenario for the Indian telecom industry in the
                                                                                TTSL                65.8      67.7    69.6      72.4     74.7    76.8
medium term. The Department of Telecom (DoT) is considering
                                                                                Aircel Cellular     36.9      38.5    40.1      41.7     43.3    44.9
several possibilities, such as a) allowing the merger of new
                                                                                MTNL                 4.8       4.8      4.9      4.9      4.9     5.0
operators with larger ones, b) shortening of the three-year
                                                                                BPL Mobile           2.8       2.9      2.9      2.9      2.9     3.0
lock-in period for a company's promoter to sell out its stake
                                                                                HFCL                 0.3       0.3      0.3      0.7      0.9     0.9
and c) relaxing rules pertaining to buyouts and mergers by
                                                                                Shyam Telelink       3.8       4.2      4.7      5.1      5.5     6.0
allowing incumbents to retain airwaves held by new operators.
                                                                                S Tel                0.8       0.9      1.0      1.1      1.1     1.2
On the contrary, the much talked about sell-out of RCOM's                       Uninor               4.3       5.0      5.0      6.0      6.9     9.1
tower business to GTL Infra failed in September 2010. This has                  Videocon                -      1.0      2.4      3.0      3.9     4.9
again put RCOM's much-awaited deleveraging plan on hold,                        DB Etisalat             -      0.0      0.0      0.0      0.0     0.0
though the company maintains that it is still in talks with other              Source: COAI, AUSPI, Angel Research
strategic and financial investors to sell ~26% stake of its
business.                                                                      Thus, a trend was spotted with most of the incumbents losing
                                                                               their market share to new entrants, with Airtel leading the losing
Exhibit 1: Stock return analysis of leading Indian TSPs                        bandwagon. Over June-August 2010, subscriber market share
  50
  40                                                                           of Uninor and Videocon increased by 0.4% and 0.2%,
  30                                                                           respectively. Whereas, Aircel bucked the trend of losing out its
  20
  10                                                                           market share to new entrants and gained 0.2% share over the
   0
                                                                               same period.
 (10)
 (20)
 (30)                                                                          Exhibit 3: Operator-wise subscriber market share
 (40)
                                                                                Company           Mar '10   Apr '10 May '10   Jun '10 July '10 Aug '10
 (50)
 (60)        Bharti Airtel              RCOM                   Idea Cellular    (%)
                             % Chg (3 Mths.)   % Chg (1 yr.)
                                                                                Airtel              22.1      22.0    21.9      21.7     21.5    21.2

Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research                                               RCOM                17.7      17.7    17.7      17.6     17.5    17.3
                                                                                Vodafone Essar      17.4      17.4    17.4      17.3     17.2    17.1
New players continue to gain subscriber market share                            BSNL                11.0      10.9    10.8      10.6     10.5    10.6
                                                                                IDEA                11.1      11.0    10.9      10.9     10.9    10.9
Over June-August 2010, the Indian wireless subscriber base
                                                                                TTSL                11.4      11.4    11.4      11.5     11.5    11.5
grew at an average rate of 2.8% mom. Incumbents such as
Airtel, RCOM, Vodafone, BSNL and Idea grew at an average                        Aircel Cellular      6.4       6.5      6.6      6.6      6.7     6.8

rate of 1.7-2.8% mom, whereas Aircel outperformed its peers                     MTNL                 0.8       0.8      0.8      0.8      0.8     0.8

by growing at an average rate of 3.8% mom. New entrants,                        BPL Mobile           0.5       0.5      0.5      0.5      0.5     0.4

including Uninor, Videocon and Etisalat, grew at average rates                  HFCL                 0.1       0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1     0.1
of 23.9%, 27.3% and 55.0% mom, respectively.                                    Shyam Telelink        0.7      0.7      0.8      0.8      0.9     0.9
                                                                                S Tel                0.1       0.2      0.2      0.2      0.2     0.2
                                                                                Uninor               0.7       0.8      0.8      1.0      1.1     1.4
                                                                                Videocon                -      0.2      0.4      0.5      0.6     0.7
                                                                                DB Etisalat             -      0.0      0.0      0.0      0.0     0.0
                                                                               Source: COAI, AUSPI, Angel Research




Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                            68
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                                                                                                     2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010


Telecom
Exhibit 4: Trend in wireless subscriber net additions                      Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra; B circle, including
 Company           Mar '10   Apr '10 May '10    Jun '10 July '10 Aug '10   Rajasthan and West Bengal; and C circle, including Himachal
 (mn)                                                                      Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa. Also, Aircel launched its services in
 Airtel               3.0       3.0       3.0       3.0     2.6     2.0
                                                                           Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana, with an impressive net addition
 RCOM                 3.0       2.7       2.7       2.9     2.5     2.0
                                                                           of 96,248 subscribers in Punjab. Even Loop Mobile launched
 Vodafone Essar        3.6      2.9       2.6       2.7     2.4     2.3
                                                                           its services in Haryana, Kolkata, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa,
 BSNL                 2.5       1.3       1.0       1.1     1.2     2.3    Punjab and Rajasthan, while S Tel forayed into the northeast.
 IDEA                 1.7       1.5       1.4       2.2     1.9     2.0
                                                                           Thus, new as well as existing operators have started aggressively
 TTSL                 2.8       1.9       1.9       2.7     2.3     2.1
                                                                           focusing on underpenetrated circles like B, C and A, which have
 Aircel Cellular      2.0       1.6       1.6       1.6     1.6     1.6
                                                                           attractive teledensity levels of 38%, 49% and 66%, respectively,
 MTNL                 0.1       0.0       0.0       0.0     0.0     0.0
                                                                           to gain higher subscriber market shares.
 BPL Mobile           0.1       0.0       0.0       0.0     0.0     0.0
 HFCL                 0.0      (0.0)    (0.0)       0.3     0.2     0.1    MOU to be weak because of the seasonality effect
 Shyam Telelink        0.7      0.4       0.5       0.4     0.5     0.5
                                                                           In the past 2-3 quarters, Airtel and Idea witnessed a secular
 S Tel                0.2       0.1       0.1       0.1     0.1     0.1
                                                                           growth trend in their minutes of usage (MOU), while RCOM
 Uninor               0.7       0.8     (0.0)       1.0     0.9     2.2
                                                                           witnessed a drop in its MOU. The second quarter of a fiscal
 Videocon                -      1.0       1.4       0.6     0.9     1.0
                                                                           year is generally a weak quarter, due to seasonality effect. Thus,
 DB Etisalat             -      0.0       0.0       0.0     0.0     0.0
                                                                           in 2QFY2011, we expect MOU of Airtel and Idea to fall by 1%
 Total               20.4      17.2     16.4      18.7     17.1    18.3
                                                                           each and that of RCOM to drop by 4% qoq.
Source: COAI, AUSPI, Angel Research

The net addition run rate of Airtel, RCOM and Vodafone tapered             Exhibit 6: Trend in MOU per month per subscriber
off significantly in the first two months of 2QFY2011, as new                                  550

operators such as Uninor, Etisalat and Videocon rolled out their
                                                                            minutes per user




2G services across various circles. Thus, incumbents witnessed                                 450


a downward trend in their share of subscriber net additions.
                                                                                               350

Circle-wise net additions
                                                                                               250
In the first two months of 2QFY2011, Metro, A and C circles




                                                                                                                                                                                                  2QFY11E
                                                                                                      1QFY09


                                                                                                               2QFY09


                                                                                                                        3QFY09


                                                                                                                                 4QFY09


                                                                                                                                            1QFY10


                                                                                                                                                     2QFY10


                                                                                                                                                                     3QFY10


                                                                                                                                                                              4QFY10


                                                                                                                                                                                         1QFY11
posted 2.3-2.8% mom subscriber growth, while B circle posted
3% mom growth despite having the highest subscriber base.                                                               Airtel(ex-africa)                     Idea                     RCOM

                                                                           Source: Company, Angel Research
In August 2010, Metro lost its share to C circle in a big way,
which stood tall with 14% market share in subscriber net                   VAS share to remain steady
addition. On an absolute basis, all circles (ex-metro) grew
                                                                           We assume VAS share to remain steady in 2QFY2011, which
rapidly, with C circle leading at 2.5mn net addition (101% mom),
                                                                           will help the downside in average revenue per minute (ARPM)
followed by B circle at 7.6mn (11% mom), while net additions
                                                                           to be limited due to lower voice ARPM resulting from higher
in Metro and A circles were down by 11% and 8% mom,
                                                                           growth in B and C circles.
respectively.
                                                                           ARPM to continue its downward trend
Exhibit 5: Market share in subscriber addition (%)
 Circle            Mar '10   Apr '10 May '10    Jun '10 July '10 Aug '10   ARPM has registered a free fall of 5% CQGR over the past eight
 Metro                 8.2     11.0     13.2      13.3     13.1    10.9    quarters on the back of entry of new players and the price war.
 A                   33.2      36.1     32.3      32.9     39.1    33.6    However, the price war logged by these new entrants has turned
 B                   42.8      39.0     39.3      39.6     40.3    41.7    into a curse for their own sustainability. Hence, we expect
 C                   15.8      13.9     15.1      14.2      7.4    13.9    consolidations to happen in the Indian telecom sector, which
Source: COAI, AUSPI, Angel Research                                        will arrest the possibility of any price war resurfacing. Also,
                                                                           operators have recently reduced the talk time value on recharge
Circle-wise operator launches during 2QFY2011
                                                                           cards, which will help ARPM to stabilise, thus covering up for
Various circle-specific launches were witnessed during the                 the decline in overall ARPM due to higher additions in B and C
quarter. Videocon launched its services in A circle, including             circles. Therefore, we have built in a moderate 3% CQGR fall

Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report                                                                                                                                                     69
Telecom

in ARPM (ex-VAS) over 1QFY2011-4QFY2011E and expect                                                                                                         Exhibit 9: EPM trend
                                                                                                                                                                        0.25
stabilisation in FY2012E. In fact, the persistence of VAS share
will limit the downside in ARPM, leading to a decline of
1.8-2.2% only in 2QFY2011.                                                                                                                                              0.20




                                                                                                                                                               Rs/min
Exhibit 7: Trend in ARPM per subscriber                                                                                                                                 0.15
                0.7


                                                                                                                                                                        0.10
 ARPM(Rs/min)




                0.6
                                                                                                                                                                                 1QFY10       2QFY10       3QFY10        4QFY10          1QFY11       2QFY11E

                                                                                                                                                                                                Airtel(ex-africa)              Idea          RCOM
                0.5
                                                                                                                                                            Source: Company, Angel Research

                0.4
                                                                                                                                                            Outlook and valuation
                      1QFY09


                                         2QFY09


                                                       3QFY09


                                                                      4QFY09


                                                                                     1QFY10


                                                                                                  2QFY10


                                                                                                             3QFY10


                                                                                                                      4QFY10


                                                                                                                                  1QFY11


                                                                                                                                             2QFY11E

                                                                                                                                                            For 2QFY2011, we expect revenue growth to be driven by strong
                                                                  Airtel(ex-africa)              Idea          RCOM
                                                                                                                                                            growth in subscriber base, negating the effect of falling ARPU.
Source: Company, Angel Research
                                                                                                                                                            Amongst the top three operators, we expect Idea to register
ARPUs to decline, but to bottom out soon                                                                                                                    revenue growth of 4.8% qoq and RCOM to grow at 2.1% qoq.
                                                                                                                                                            Airtel is expected to post growth of 25.2% qoq, as this quarter
The combination of declining ARPM and MOU in 2QFY2011
                                                                                                                                                            will include the full quarter effect of Zain's integration. On the
will pull down average revenue per user (ARPU) by
                                                                                                                                                            EBITDA margin front, we expect Airtel to post a 60bp qoq dip,
1.5-3.0% qoq for Airtel and Idea; whereas for RCOM, ARPU is
                                                                                                                                                            as full integration of Zain (with EBITDA margin of 27.5%, which
expected to continue to fall steeply by 6.3% qoq. However, going
                                                                                                                                                            is much lower than Airtel's average margin) will dilute the
forward, we expect ARPUs to stabilise with steadiness in MOU
                                                                                                                                                            company's margins. Idea and RCOM are expected to post
and ARPM.
                                                                                                                                                            EBITDA margin declines of 17bp and 10bp qoq, respectively,
Exhibit 8: Trend in ARPU per month                                                                                                                          for 2QFY2011.
                400
                                                                                                                                                            With the bottoming out of the price war, operators are looking
                300                                                                                                                                         at increasing the pre-paid call cost by offering less talk time in
 Rs/month




                                                                                                                                                            recharges. Also, they continue to focus on increasing their VAS
                200                                                                                                                                         share to aid profitability, as India is still highly underpenetrated
                                                                                                                                                            with less than 4% of the population using broadband. Valuations
                100
                                                                                                                                                            of telecom stocks have shot up steeply over the past three months
                          1QFY09


                                            2QFY09


                                                         3QFY09


                                                                        4QFY09


                                                                                       1QFY10


                                                                                                   2QFY10


                                                                                                             3QFY10


                                                                                                                      4QFY10


                                                                                                                                  1QFY11


                                                                                                                                             2QFY11E




                                                                                                                                                            in anticipation of stable tariffs here on, launch of MNP as a non
                                                                                                                                                            event and 3G service roll out as an ARPM accretive.
                                                                  Airtel(ex-africa)                Idea          RCOM

Source: Company, Angel Research                                                                                                                             We believe there is an over optimism associated with the telecom
                                                                                                                                                            sector and, hence, maintain a cautious view on the same. Airtel
EPMs to remain timid
                                                                                                                                                            remains our preferred pick due to its low-cost integrated model
For 2QFY2011, we expect EBITDA per minute (EPM) to dip by                                                                                                   (owned tower infrastructure), potential opportunity to scale up
2.5-5.0% qoq on the back of the decline in ARPU, cyclically                                                                                                 in Africa, established leadership in revenue and subscriber
higher employee cost and sustained spending on advertisement                                                                                                market share, and relatively better KPIs.
and business promotions.

Exhibit 10: Quarterly estimates                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rs cr
Company                        CMP                     Net Sales                                OPM (%)                        Net Profit
                                                                                                                                   Profit              EPS (Rs)                    EPS (Rs)                         P/E (x)                Target
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             rge          Reco.
                                   Rs)        2QFY11E                 % chg 2QFY11E                         chg bp     2QFY11E             % chg 2QFY11E          % chg         FY10   FY11E    FY12E       FY10      FY11E     FY12E        (Rs)
Bharti Airtel                  365                   15,308              25.2                   35.5        (60.0)         1,734.5           6.5         4.6             6.5    32.0    20.3      24.6       11.4       18.0      14.8            -      Neutral
RCOM                           168                    5,215                    2.1              31.8        (10.0)             211.2       (15.8)        1.0      (15.8)        21.8      8.8     10.4        7.7      19.1       16.2       140            Sell
Idea Cellular                      74                 3,828                    4.8              24.2        (17.0)             192.5        (4.7)        0.6            (4.7)    2.9      2.4      3.1       25.5       30.2      23.8        65         Reduce
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1 , 2010, % chg qoq

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Analyst - Srishti Anand
Preview
                                                                                     2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 2, 2010




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  Ratings (Returns) :           Buy (> 15%)                               Accumulate (5% to 15%)                       Neutral (-5 to 5%)
                                Reduce (-5% to -15%)                      Sell (< -15%)

                                                                                                                                             71
Address: Acme Plaza, ‘A’ Wing, 3rd Floor, M.V. Road, Opp. Sangam Cinema, Andheri (E), Mumbai - 400 059.
                                                        Tel : (022) 3952 4568 / 4040 3800
Research Team
Fundamental:
Sarabjit Kour Nangra                                                                               VP-Research, Pharmaceutical                                                            sarabjit@angeltrade.com
Vaibhav Agrawal                                                                                    VP-Research, Banking                                                                   vaibhav.agrawal@angeltrade.com
Vaishali Jajoo                                                                                     Automobile                                                                             vaishali.jajoo@angeltrade.com
Shailesh Kanani                                                                                    Infrastructure, Real Estate                                                            shailesh.kanani@angeltrade.com
Anand Shah                                                                                         FMCG , Media                                                                           anand.shah@angeltrade.com
Deepak Pareek                                                                                      Oil & Gas                                                                              deepak.pareek@angeltrade.com
Sushant Dalmia                                                                                     Pharmaceutical                                                                         sushant.dalmia@angeltrade.com
Rupesh Sankhe                                                                                      Cement, Power                                                                          rupeshd.sankhe@angeltrade.com
Param Desai                                                                                        Real Estate, Logistics, Shipping                                                       paramv.desai@angeltrade.com
Sageraj Bariya                                                                                     Fertiliser, Mid-cap                                                                    sageraj.bariya@angeltrade.com
Viraj Nadkarni                                                                                     Retail, Hotels, Mid-cap                                                                virajm.nadkarni@angeltrade.com
Paresh Jain                                                                                        Metals & Mining                                                                        pareshn.jain@angeltrade.com
Amit Rane                                                                                          Banking                                                                                amitn.rane@angeltrade.com
John Perinchery                                                                                    Capital Goods                                                                          john.perinchery@angeltrade.com
Srishti Anand                                                                                      IT, Telecom                                                                            srishti.anand@angeltrade.com
Jai Sharda                                                                                         Mid-cap                                                                                jai.sharda@angeltrade.com
Sharan Lillaney                                                                                    Mid-cap                                                                                sharanb.lillaney@angeltrade.com
Amit Vora                                                                                          Research Associate (Oil & Gas)                                                         amit.vora@angeltrade.com
V Srinivasan                                                                                       Research Associate (Cement, Power)                                                     v.srinivasan@angeltrade.com
Mihir Salot                                                                                        Research Associate (Logistics, Shipping)                                               mihirr.salot@angeltrade.com
Chitrangda Kapur                                                                                   Research Associate (FMCG, Media)                                                       chitrangdar.kapur@angeltrade.com
Pooja Jain                                                                                         Research Associate (Metals & Mining)                                                   pooja.j@angeltrade.com
Yaresh Kothari                                                                                     Research Associate (Automobile)                                                        yareshb.kothari@angeltrade.com
Shrinivas Bhutda                                                                                   Research Associate (Banking)                                                           shrinivas.bhutda@angeltrade.com
Sreekanth P .V.S                                                                                   Research Associate (FMCG, Media)                                                       sreekanth.s@angeltrade.com
Hemang Thaker                                                                                      Research Associate (Capital Goods)                                                     hemang.thaker@angeltrade.com
Nitin Arora                                                                                        Research Associate (Infra, Real Estate)                                                nitin.arora@angeltrade.com
Technicals:
Shardul Kulkarni                                                                                   Sr. Technical Analyst                                                                  shardul.kulkarni@angeltrade.com
Mileen Vasudeo                                                                                     Technical Analyst                                                                      vasudeo.kamalakant@angeltrade.com
Derivatives:
Siddarth Bhamre                                                                                    Head - Derivatives                                                                     siddarth.bhamre@angeltrade.com
Jaya Agarwal                                                                                       Derivative Analyst                                                                     jaya.agarwal@angeltrade.com

Institutional Sales Team:

Mayuresh Joshi                                                                                     VP - Institutional Sales                                                               mayuresh.joshi@angeltrade.com
Abhimanyu Sofat                                                                                    AVP - Institutional Sales                                                              abhimanyu.sofat@angeltrade.com
Nitesh Jalan                                                                                       Sr. Manager                                                                            niteshk.jalan@angeltrade.com
Pranav Modi                                                                                        Sr. Manager                                                                            pranavs.modi@angeltrade.com
Sandeep Jangir                                                                                     Sr. Manager                                                                            sandeepp.jangir@angeltrade.com
Ganesh Iyer                                                                                        Sr. Manager                                                                            ganeshb.Iyer@angeltrade.com
Jay Harsora                                                                                        Sr. Dealer                                                                             jayr.harsora@angeltrade.com
Meenakshi Chavan                                                                                   Dealer                                                                                 meenakshis.chavan@angeltrade.com
Gaurang Tisani                                                                                     Dealer                                                                                 gaurangp.tisani@angeltrade.com

Production Team:
Bharathi Shetty                                                                                    Research Editor                                                                        bharathi.shetty@angeltrade.com
Simran Kaur                                                                                        Research Editor                                                                        simran.kaur@angeltrade.com
Bharat Patil                                                                                       Production                                                                             bharat.patil@angeltrade.com
Dilip Patel                                                                                        Production                                                                             dilipm.patel@angeltrade.com



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2 qfy2011 result preview 01-10-10

  • 2. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Table of Contents Strategy 2 Angel Research Model Portfolio 15 2QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook 16 Automobile 26 Banking 29 Capital Goods 32 Cement 35 FMCG 38 Infrastructure 41 Logistics 44 Metals 47 Oil & Gas 50 Pharmaceutical 53 Power 56 Real Estate 59 Retail 62 Software 65 Telecom 68 Note: Stock Prices as on October 1, 2010. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 1
  • 3. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Strategy Endurance to pay... Strong surge in FII inflows, DIIs turn sellers A quarter of handsome gains after a year... The quarter witnessed one of the strongest-ever quarterly inflows The Indian bourses picked up significant momentum during from FIIs in the last three years. FIIs pumped in almost 2QFY2011. This resulted in markets breaking away from the US $12bn into equity markets, taking the total investments to tight range, which they were confined to for the last three US $14bn in 1HFY2011. quarters. The Sensex grew by 13.4% qoq during the quarter, The attractiveness of India as an investment destination can be reporting the highest quarterly returns after an 18.2% qoq rise gauged by the fact that India accounts for ~50% of the fund in 2QFY2010. The strong surge came on the back of strong inflows in Asia (ex-Japan) YTD in CY2010 in comparison to inflows, which continue to chase emerging markets on account 25% during the same period in 2009. India is well on the path of their high growth prospectus, in comparison to concerns of reverting to its high-growth orbit in the current uncertain regarding the sustainability of the recovery underway in the global environment. Thus, India would continue to attract global developed world. fund inflows, driven by its resilient domestic economy. Back home, DIIs turned into net sellers, with net sales of Rs23,800cr Exhibit 1: Rise in Sensex (qoq) (%) (US $5bn) in 2QFY2011, thus being net sellers of Rs20,000cr 60 in 1HFY2011. 50 40 Exhibit 3: Net fund inflows 30 60 20 50 10 40 (‘000 Rs cr) 30 0 20 4QFY2006 1QFY2007 2QFY2007 3QFY2007 4QFY2007 1QFY2008 2QFY2008 3QFY2008 4QFY2008 1QFY2009 2QFY2009 3QFY2009 4QFY2009 1QFY2010 2QFY2010 3QFY2010 1QFY2011 2QFY2011 4QFY2010 (10) 10 (20) - (30) 1QFY2008 2QFY2008 3QFY2008 4QFY2008 1QFY2009 2QFY2009 3QFY2009 4QFY2009 1QFY2010 2QFY2010 3QFY2010 4QFY2010 1QFY2011 2QFY2011 (10) Source: BSE (20) (30) ...Indian markets amongst the outperformers FII DII After a quarter of listless performance, the global equity markets Source: Bloomberg rallied during 2QFY2011. Markets gained almost ~11% qoq, Global economy on the path of recovery, as the risk-appetite was back after concerns regarding sovereign developing markets at the forefront defaults in EU eased off. Developed markets, on an average, posted qoq gains of 10%, with the exception of Japan, which The global activity is recovering at varying speed, almost remained flat. Among the emerging markets, Indonesia tepidly in many of the advanced economies, but strongly in continued to outperform, followed by Brazil and India. China, most emerging and developing economies. During 1HCY2010, though witnessed a bounce back, continued to underperform the global economy grew at a faster-than-expected pace; its peers. With this, the Indian markets grew by 17.2% yoy, ahead however, growth across economies remained uneven. While of China (down 4.4%), while being outpaced by Russia and the advanced economies are yet to show a sustained growth Indonesia, which gained 30.4% and 41.9% yoy, respectively. post the global financial crisis, emerging and developing economies have expanded at a much faster rate and almost Exhibit 2: Performance of key global markets (%) reached their pre-crisis levels. Overall, IMF has advanced its 50 real global GDP growth expectations to 4.6% in 2010, with 40 advanced economies expected to log in 2.6% growth, while 30 developing economies are expected to post 6.8% growth 20 (accounting for ~50% of global growth). 10 0 China India Brazil Indonesia HongKong Korea Singapore US Nasdaq Malaysia UK FTSE Japan US Dow Russia Taiwan (10) (20) yoy qoq Source: BSE, Bloomberg Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 2
  • 4. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Strategy Exhibit 4: Global GDP growth trend During the quarter, emerging and developing economies 10.0 6.0 reported a sharp recovery, post the downtrend in 2008, driving 5.1 5.2 4.9 8.0 4.8 3.6 4.5 4.6 5.0 the overall global economic growth. China and India, the key (% yoy real growth) (% yoy real growth) 6.0 2.9 4.0 economies in the region, surpassed their pre-crisis growth 2.3 3.0 4.0 3.0 trajectory. Although the Chinese economy's growth moderated 2.0 2.0 in 2QCY2010, the economy continues to log in double-digit 0.0 1.0 growth in spite of its high dependence on external economies. 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010E (2.0) 0.0 (4.0) (1.0) China is expected to end CY2010 with 10.5% GDP growth. (0.6) Advanced Economies Developing Economies World (RHS) India is also back to its high growth trajectory, as indicated by Source: IMF the 8.6% and 8.8% yoy growth rates posted by the economy in 1QCY2010 and 2QCY2010, respectively. With normal Amongst the advanced markets, the US, which has witnessed monsoons and a broad recovery, the Indian economy is well an uptrend since 3QCY2009 and posted strong 3.7% qoq set to end FY2011 by registering 8.5% GDP growth. Apart from (annualised) growth in 1QCY2010, witnessed a softening in India and China, the other emerging markets have also GDP growth to 1.6% qoq (annualised) in 2QCY2010, thus witnessed strong traction in CY2010 so far. raising concerns of the economy heading towards a double dip. However, a closer look at the numbers reveals that private India having the most compelling growth drivers final demand (excluding inventory) has grown at healthy Globally, at this juncture, India unquestionably has the most 4.4% qoq (annualised), though the main beneficiaries of the compelling combination of growth drivers-favourable same were businesses outside the US. However, given that demographics, high domestic savings, globalisation, scope for consumption (70% of the GDP) continues to grow at ~2%, below rapid productivity improvement and sustained policy reforms. the ~3% yoy growth before the pre-crisis levels and high This would result in a virtuous cycle of productive job unemployment rates, the US Fed has kept the option of further creation-income growth-savings- investments, thereby leading monetary stimulus open, if the economic condition deteriorates. to higher growth. Thus, India has all the levers to accelerate its On the other hand, the Euro zone surprised positively in sustainable real GDP growth from 8-9% to 9-10%. For the 2QCY2010, as against expectation of moderation in growth 12th Plan, the government is targeting 10% real GDP growth, on the back of the sovereign debt crisis. The region posted 4% which we believe is achievable. qoq (annualised) growth on the back of strong domestic Favourable demographics demand. However, growth in the region could moderate on the back of the high base effect and impact of austerity measures It is a known fact that there is an undeniably strong correlation undertaken. between consistent high growth and a combination of favourable demographics and high domestic savings. For instance, the Japan, on the other hand, witnessed moderation in 2QCY2010, working population in East-Asian countries grew at a CAGR of after posting robust growth in 1QCY2010. 2.5-3.5% between 1970 and 2005. China alone added 41cr Exhibit 5: Growth of key economies people to its workforce during that period, at a 2.5% CAGR, 14.0 which was responsible for a corresponding portion of the 12.0 11.9 10.5 country's 8.5% CAGR in GDP . 10.3 (% yoy real growth) 9.4 9.0 10.0 8.6 8.8 8.8 India's median age stands at 25 years, which is close to where 8.0 7.1 East-Asian economies were at their respective growth inflection 6.0 4.7 5.2 4.0 3.3 3.1 4.3 points. Our working-age population is set to grow at one of the 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.0 1.9 0.8 1.0 highest rates of 1.3% CAGR over the next 40 years (and an 0.0 even faster rate of 2% until CY2025). This will lead to a US Euro Zone Japan China India Brazil Russia staggering addition of 36cr people in the working-age bracket. 1QCY2010 2QCY2010 2010 In addition, the increasing participation of women in the Source: Bloomberg, IMF workforce will provide a further fillip to our growth rate. This is in contrast to China, which is expected to witness a decline in its working-age population by 4.8cr people, Russia by 2.6cr people and G7 countries by 0.9cr people. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 3
  • 5. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Strategy Exhibit 6: India to witness largest workforce accretion labour pool to urban areas are further driving productivity growth. With sustained progress on the reform front, we believe Additional Working Additional Working Population (Cr) Population (Cr) 40 12 a heavy mix is in place to take India's growth trajectory to the aspired levels of over 9%. 30 9 20 6 High domestic savings and investments 10 3 Over 1970-2005, savings and investment rates averaged 0 0 30-40% of the GDP in East-Asian economies. This was the other -10 India (LHS) China Brazil Russia USA Japan -3 important ingredient that went into their high growth, as high 2008-2015 2015-2025 2025-2050 savings and investment rates by the domestic private sector Source:UN supported a high capital output ratio. Exhibit 7: Median age trend would continue to favour On an average, over FY2002-06, India received ~US $15bn 2005 2015E 2025E 2035E 2045E 2050E in Forex inflows and still maintained real GDP growth of 6-7%. Emerging Economies The reason behind the same has been strong internal accruals Brazil 27.0 31.3 35.8 39.9 43.8 45.6 in the form of gross domestic savings. India, which is amongst China 32.1 35.6 38.9 42.8 44.9 45.2 the highest savers in the world, has seen savings increase from India 23.7 26.5 29.9 33.5 36.9 38.4 21-22% in the 1990s to 36% in FY2008, which has set pace for Indonesia 26.5 30.1 33.8 37.0 39.9 41.1 higher GDP growth. The high savings were on the back of Russia 37.3 38.9 41.7 45.3 44.5 44.0 declining dependency ratio and reduction in overall government Developed Economies deficit. Going forward, the dependency ratio is likely to improve USA 36.0 37.2 38.7 40.3 41.2 41.7 further, which, along with improving government finances, would UK 38.9 40.3 40.8 42.0 42.4 42.5 continue to drive structural rise in overall savings, consequently Japan 43.1 46.6 50.6 53.5 54.9 55.1 driving investments and overall growth by over 9%. Germany 42.1 46.4 48.8 50.3 51.7 51.7 France 38.9 41.3 42.9 44.0 44.4 44.8 Exhibit 8: Dependency ratio and savings rate Source: UN 64.0 40 62.0 35 Significant scope for productivity improvement 60.0 30 58.0 25 The large gap in per capita incomes between developed and 56.0 20 54.0 15 emerging economies mainly reflects differences in productivity 52.0 10 levels. For instance, per capita income in the US has grown at 50.0 5 48.0 0 an average real rate of ~2% per annum since the past 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 150 years. This can be taken as a good benchmark for Working Population (as % of Total Population) -LHS innovation-led growth. Emerging economies are in a position Savings Rate ( as % of GDP) - RHS to grow at a faster rate, as they progressively catch up with Source: UN,RBI developed economies on the productivity front, until innovation barriers slowdown their growth rate. This has been the key driver Globalisation behind the rapid growth rates witnessed successively in Japan, Over the last couple of decades, growing globalisation has South Korea and, more recently, China. Of course, capitalist widened export opportunities. However, India's integration with reforms that essentially liberalised these economies created the the global economy (which started in 1990s unlike its peers necessary platform for successive economies to take off one where the process started in 1980s) has kept India's dependence after the other. on exports (contributed ~23% of GDP in 2008) lower than its In India too, productivity levels are increasing across the board peers in the emerging markets, including China and South Korea and yet we are starting with such a small base in per capita whose exports contribute almost 37% and 53% of GDP (2008), income (at US $1,030, less than 1/45th of US per capita income respectively. Given the disparity between the per capita income in nominal terms and less than 1/18th in PPP terms) that even of developed markets vis-à-vis developing countries, exports after four decades, this productivity-led growth will be far from would continue to increase. A case in point is Germany, a losing steam. Increasing literacy levels and migration of the developed country that has witnessed a significant jump in its Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 4
  • 6. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Strategy per capita income on the back of exports. Germany's GDP needs to continue to focus on implementing new reforms to improved from 25% in 1990 to 47% in 2008. Similarly, among unleash its full potential. the emerging markets, like China, a part of overall growth has Some of the structural reforms expected are: been on the back of increased exports. As a matter of fact, in Tax reforms: The proposed Direct Tax Code (DTC) on the direct 1970s, India and China were enjoying almost equal market tax front and Goods and Services Tax (GST) on indirect taxations shares in exports. Thereon, China's thrust on exports aided the would widen the tax base and lead to higher tax collections. country's high growth and it emerged a main player in the The GST would mark a transition from the multiple rates of exports market. indirect taxes and different types of indirect taxes to a single Exhibit 9: Exports as a percentage of GDP unified tax across goods and services, which would widen the 60 52.9 tax base and would result in proper allocation of resources, 50 thus improving overall productivity. On the other hand, the DTC 40 38.6 36.6 aims to broaden the tax base and reduce exemptions. DTC is 32.1 32 30 26.9 23.3 likely to be implemented by April 2012. Both these bills are 22.7 20 likely to augment tax collections by ~2% of GDP . 13.6 13.2 10.6 9.9 10 2.6 3.8 4.6 5.7 6.2 5.3 Enhanced investments in infrastructure: The 12th plan envisages 0 infrastructure investments in FY2013-17 cumulatively at US $1trn 1970 1975 1980 1985 2000 2008 compared to US $494bn in FY2008-12, taking infrastructure Korea Rep. China India spending to ~10% of GDP This seems possible given that . Source: World Bank infrastructure spending will increase to 8.4% of GDP in FY2012 Accordingly, India has a lot of potential to increase its exports, from 7.5% of GDP in FY2009. Moreover, high savings and as it is well below its major exporting peers in terms of per private sector participation (expected to be 50% of infrastructure capita income. Though India's trade has accelerated post the spend) would aid the process. liberalisation, leading to increased market share (up 0.7% Disinvestment: The government is looking at disinvestment to during 1990-2009), India's share in total global exports boost its resources. For FY2011, government targets raising continues to be a minuscule 1.2% (2009). Thus, India has Rs40,000cr (0.6% of GDP) from divestments, compared to an significant potential to increase its market share and scale up estimated Rs25,000cr (0.4% of GDP) in FY2010. its operations to accelerate growth and improve productivity, Fiscal consolidation: The government has set a roadmap for thus hastening overall savings and investments. reduction in fiscal and revenue deficit over FY2010-15. Exhibit 10: India v/s other key economies According to the roadmap, the consolidated (centre plus state (in $) 50,000 12.0% government) fiscal deficit is expected to reduce to 7.3% of GDP 45,000 40,000 10.0% by FY2012 and 5.4% of GDP by FY2015, mainly aided by 35,000 30,000 8.0% improved tax collection. This is expected to enable the 25,000 6.0% government to reduce its consolidated public debt to GDP to 20,000 15,000 4.0% 76.6% by FY2012 and to 67.8% by FY2015. The same would result in reducing the crowding out, leading to improved savings 10,000 2.0% 5,000 0 0.0% and investments. Mexico Russia Italy United States Germany South Korea Canada Brazil Kingdom India France Japan China United Exhibit 11: Targeted improvements in public finances PPP (Per Capita income, 2009) (LHS) Exports( Market Share) (RHS) 12.0 80 Source: Angel Reserach 78 9.9 10.0 76 Momentum on reforms to continue 8.3 (% to GDP) 8.0 7.3 74 6.7 6.7 5.4 72 6.0 5.4 Since 1990-91, India has stepped up on reforms, which has 5.7 4.8 4.2 3.0 70 4.0 68 accelerated the country's overall growth momentum. Recently, 3.0 66 the government showed its commitment towards reforms 2.0 3.2 2.6 2.5 2.5 64 2.4 2.4 through hiking urea prices by 10%; nutrient-based subsidy; - 62 FY2010 FY2011E FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E FY2015E de-regulation of petrol prices and partial decontrol of diesel State Deficit (LHS) Centre Deficit (LHS) Gross Debt to GDP (RHS) prices; and APM gas price de-regulation. Going forward, India Source: 13 Finance Commission Report th Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 5
  • 7. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Strategy Near-term macros too in fine fettle continues to exhibit strength. IIP growth in July 2010, at 13.8%, continues to remain strong. Even after adjusting the IIP numbers GDP growth back in high gear for the base impact and taking a CAGR over a two-year period, The Indian economy, after been straddled with 6-7% GDP growth IIP growth was around 10.4%, well above the 15-year average during the last two years, is well placed to revert to its of 7.0%. Until July FY2011, IIP growth has been at around high-growth phase of 8-9%, with all the three components 11.4%. Strong traction in auto sales—both commercial vehicles of growth engines—agriculture, manufacturing and and passenger vehicles (over 25% growth in FY2011 until services— contributing to its growth momentum. August); continued order inflows; and steel consumption (up 10% yoy in FY2011 until August) point towards continued Exhibit 12: India's real GDP growth trend firmness in the manufacturing sector. 60,00,000 12 50,00,000 9.5 9.7 9.2 9.0 10 Exhibit 14: IIP growth trend (2-year rolling CAGR) 8.5 (%) 40,00,000 7.4 8 (Rs cr) 14.0 30,00,000 6.7 6 12.0 20,00,000 4 10.0 8.0 10,00,000 2 6.0 0 0 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011E FY2012E 4.0 Services (LHS) Manufacturing (LHS) Agriculture (LHS) YoY Growth (RHS) 2.0 Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research - Feb-01 Aug-01 Feb-02 Aug-02 Feb-03 Aug-03 Feb-99 Aug-99 Feb-04 Aug-04 Feb-05 Aug-05 Feb-09 Aug-09 Aug-96 Feb-06 Aug-06 Feb-98 Aug-98 Feb-08 Aug-08 Feb-97 Aug-97 Feb-07 Aug-07 Feb-00 Aug-00 Feb-10 The trend is already visible, as indicated by the 1QFY2011 Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research GDP growth numbers. For 1QFY2011, India’s GDP grew by 8.8%, in line with growth posted during FY2006-10. This is the Growth in the services sector, which contributes ~57% of the highest growth rate reported by the Indian economy since GDP is expected to remain robust despite moderation in , 4QFY2008. Growth in 1QFY2011 was driven by strong non- government-linked community and social services. Growth in agriculture GDP growth, which continued its strong momentum, the sector would be mainly driven by improvement in the hotel, registering 9.9% growth, much higher than the 7.7% and 8.8% transport, communication, finance and real estate sectors (which growth recorded in FY2009 and FY2010, respectively. Services contribute ~70% of the service sector’s GDP), all of which would and the manufacturing sectors (non-agricultural components) expand at a faster pace as compared to that in FY2009-10 due registered growth of 9.7% and 10.3%, respectively. Agriculture to revival in household demand and global economy. also bounced back during the period, posting 2.8% growth, On the expenditure front, private consumption, which posted reporting the strongest performance in the past one year. an improvement over the last quarter, remained lower at 3.8% in 1QFY2011. This can be attributed to lower agricultural growth Exhibit 13: Growth in 1QFY11 surpasses FY08-10 trend 12.0 and high inflationary pressures. Going forward, with agriculture 9.5 10.5 10.3 10.6 9.7 expected to bounce back and inflationary pressures expected 10.0 9.1 to subside, overall private consumption is expected to contribute 8.8 (% yoy Real Growth) 8.0 7.1 6.5 to growth momentum. Another key component, gross fixed 6.0 4.5 capital formation (at 7.6%) has grown at an average run rate 4.0 2.8 of 7.2% in FY2010; however, with demand picking up, high 2.0 0.9 capacity utilisation across industries (auto, cement, steel and 0.0 power, among others) and lean corporate balance sheets have GDP Agriculture Manufacturing Services FY2005-08 CAGR FY2008-10 CAGR 1QFY2011 led to an upturn in the capex cycle. This, along with the strong Source: CSO order book position of capital goods and infrastructure companies, points towards continued healthy growth of gross Going forward, the firm trend in GDP growth is likely to continue. fixed capital formation. Rainfalls at 104% of long-period averages (LPA) until September 22, 2010, in line with expectations, would aid agriculture growth to bounce back. IIP the cornerstone of manufacturing activity, , Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 6
  • 8. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Strategy Exhibit 15: Investments exhibiting strength excess/normal rainfall. The East and Northeast region in India was the only region that recorded below-normal rainfall (20% 18.0 16.0 15.3 below the LPA). However, the region accounts for ~13% of food 14.2 13.5 (% yoy Real Growth) 14.0 12.0 9.5 10.0 grain production and, thus, will not adversely affect overall 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.2 7.9 inflation. Moreover, water reservoir levels, which stood at 76% 6.4 6.0 5.6 of their full reservoir level (FRL) and at 117% of their LPA, increase 3.8 4.0 2.5 prospects of a good Rabi crop. Thus, food inflation, which 2.0 0.0 reduced to 14.6% in August 2010, would further decline with GDP Private Consumption Government Expenditure Gross Capital formation moderation in food prices and a high base effect. FY2005-08 CAGR FY2008-10 CAGR 1QFY2011 Source: CSO Exhibit 17: Food inflation trending downwards (% yoy) Inflationary pressures cooling off 25.0 21.8% 20.0 The WPI, which averaged around 9.8% during CY2010, has 15.0 shown signs of cooling, with WPI in August 2010 at 8.5%, 14.6% making it the fourth consecutive month of the decline from the 10.0 high of 11.0% in April 2010. The decline can be attributed to 5.0 the softening of food inflation, the key contributor to easing 0.0 Feb-09 Apr-09 Jun-09 Aug-09 Oct-09 Dec-09 Feb-08 Apr-08 Jun-08 Aug-08 Oct-08 Dec-08 Feb-10 Apr-10 Jun-10 Aug-10 inflationary pressures. Further, though manufacturing and fuel inflation for FY2011 (till August 2010) has grown at 5.6% and Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research 13.6%, respectively, the month-on-month (mom) trends for the same are showing stability. Oil to remain range bound Going forward, food inflation, which was exacerbated by last As expected, crude continued to move in a narrow range of year’s bad monsoons, is set to moderate. Further, we do not ~US $71-83/bbl during 2QFY2011. After touching the high expect any significant jump in oil and metal prices. Thus, as we of US $83/bbl in August 2010, it fell and remained subdued move towards 2HFY2011, we expect inflation to ease off and after government data showed an unexpected rise in US crude once again come down to the manageable 6% level. and gasoline stockpiles. Further, expectations of easing demand Exhibit 16: Inflationary pressures to decline weighed on crude prices. On an average, crude prices fell by 15 2.5% qoq. Going forward, we maintain our stance of subdued 12 11 oil prices in the near term and expect crude to consolidate at current levels, especially owing to the inventory overhang in (% yoy) 9 OECD countries and increasing NGL output by OPEC. 6 6 Thus, crude price is expected to hover at US $75-85/bbl in the 3 visible future. 0 Exhibit 18: Crude price trend (3) (US$/bbl) Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 160 Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research 140 120 100 Food inflation headed downwards 80 60 Food prices zoomed to a high of 21.4% in May 2010 and, 40 20 directly and indirectly, contributed to the overall rise in 0 inflationary pressures. However, they are now set for a downward Jul-10 Jan-00 Apr-08 Aug-08 Dec-08 Apr-09 Aug-09 Nov-09 Mar-10 trend. Normal monsoons across India (104% above the LPA) Crude would set the pace for softening food prices. According to the Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), monsoons have been in line with the forecast, with ~85% of the country receiving Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 7
  • 9. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Strategy Metal prices witness moderate hike Exhibit 20: Gross central tax-to-GDP trend 12.5 12.0 12.0 Internationally, both ferrous and non-ferrous metals remained 11.5 11.3 11.8 softer during the quarter, with ferrous metals facing higher 11.0 10.5 11.1 11.5 10.8 declines. In 2QFY2011, Indian steel prices declined by 10.0 10.3 9.5 9.9 7.6% qoq to Rs34,500/tonne because of low demand due to 9.0 9.4 8.5 monsoons and cheaper imports from China. On the non-ferrous 8.0 front, policy tightening measures in China, debt problems in FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2010 FY2009 FY2011E FY2012E FY2013E the Euro zone and slowing economic activity in the US kept base metal prices under pressure. However, copper prices were Gross Tax to Centre ( as % of GDP) higher sequentially because of low inventory levels at LME Source: 13th Finance Commission Report, Finance Ministry warehouses. Average LME prices remained high on a yearly We believe these targets are achievable, given that the Indian basis, as prices bottomed out in the corresponding period last year. economy is well on track to revert to its high growth trajectory. Going forward, we expect steel prices to witness moderate hikes These targets remain lower than the gross tax collection at 12% because of strong domestic demand, China's measures to cut of GDP in FY2008, when GDP growth was around 9.2%. Further, excess steel production and raw material cost push. On the during the downtrend in FY2009, gross tax-to-GDP at central base metals front, we expect prices to remain range bound; level was ~11.3%. Thus, with the economy’s growth reverting however, we believe significant upsides would be limited due to to the high growth trajectory and becoming more broad based, high inventory levels at the LME warehouse. On the other hand, the targets are well within reach. Moreover, they are likely to get a further boost on the back of proposed reforms, including the downside for some metals seems limited as prices are near disinvestment, GST and DTC, which are expected to improve their marginal cost of production. the government's revenue collection. These reforms are expected Exhibit 19: Global metal price performance to result in the gross tax-to-GDP moving up by ~2%. Spot US$/ Sept. 30, June 30, Sept. 30, % chg % chg For FY2011, the fiscal deficit appears to be conforming to the tonne 2009 2010 2010 qoq yoy estimates made in the Union Budget for FY2010-11. Alumina 220 335 308 (8.2) 39.8 Higher-than-expected realisations on 3G and broadband Lead 1,684 1,726 2,258 30.9 34.1 wireless access (BWA) auctions combined with buoyant tax Zinc 1,534 1,760 1,943 10.4 26.7 revenue (have registered growth of 30.7% till July 2010) have Steel HR 446 685 542 (20.9) 21.5 eliminated the risk of the fiscal deficit overshooting the targeted Copper 5,083 6,484 6,147 (5.2) 20.9 5.5%, even after the supplementary demand for grants is taken Aluminum 1,607 1,951 1,856 (4.9) 15.5 into account. This will help stabilise market expectations of Iron Ore 82 147 89 (39.2) 9.2 liquidity and interest rate movements. Tin 14,665 17,380 15,595 (10.3) 6.3 Source: Bloomberg; Note: Iron ore prices as on September 25, 2010, Thus, we expect overall improvement in fiscal position, with the Steel HR prices as on September 28, 2010 total fiscal deficit (state and centre) expected to improve from 9.9% of GDP in FY2010 to 8.2% and 8.0% by FY2011E and Fiscal deficit on a descend FY2012E, respectively. After two years of being straddled by high fiscal deficit, India is Exhibit 21: Fiscal deficit trend (% of GDP) well on the path of fiscal consolidation. The government is 12.0 targeting to reduce central fiscal deficit from the estimated 6.7% 10.0 9.9 of GDP in FY2010 to 4.1% of GDP in FY2013E, the foundation 7.2 8.5 8.2 8.0 (as % to GDP) 8.0 6.5 of which is laid on improvement in overall gross tax collections 5.1 at the centre, which is expected to improve from 10.3% as a 6.0 percentage of GDP in FY2010 to 11.8% as a percentage of 4.0 4.0 GDP in FY2013. For FY2011 and FY2012, overall gross tax 2.0 revenue (at the centre) as a percentage of GDP is expected to 0.0 be around 10.8% and 11.5%, respectively. FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011E FY2012E Source: Angel Research, RBI; Note: Excluding disinvestment proceeds and off-balance sheet items Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 8
  • 10. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Strategy CAD uncomfortable; Fund inflows to keep BoP healthy Exhibit 23: Quarterly trend in external trade ($ bn) 40 .0 2.0 Over the last two years, the Indian current account deficit (CAD) 30 .0 1.0 20 .0 has been widening, touching 2.9% of GDP (2.4% of GDP in 10 .0 0.0 (1.0) FY2009)—this level has been achieved for the first time after (% to GDP) 0.0 (10.0) (2.0) the balance of payment (BoP) crisis in FY1991. Over the last (20.0) (30.0) (3.0) two years, the pressure on the current deficit has come upon (40.0) (4.0) (50.0) (5.0) because of widening trade deficit, which moved from ~7% of 1QFY2011 4QFY2008 2QFY2010 2QFY2008 1QFY2009 2QFY2009 4QFY2009 1QFY2010 3QFY2010 4QFY2010 1QFY2008 3QFY2008 3QFY2009 GDP during FY2006-08 to a run-rate of ~9% of GDP during FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2009-10. While higher crude prices in FY2009 were the main Trade Deficit CAD Net Accretion to Reserves CAD as % of GDP (RHS) culprit for the same, a quick recovery in domestic economy Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research ahead of the global economy in FY2010 resulted in keeping In a scenario of uneven global recovery and strong domestic the deficit high, despite lower crude prices. Further, lower growth, a high CAD is worrisome. It is also vulnerable to the software exports and reduction in other invisibles impacted CAD. rise in global crude prices. Nonetheless, even though the current Exhibit 22: Trade and CAD trend magnitude of the deficit is reaching the uncomfortable zone 350 0.0 (worse than the FY1991 levels), the external balance is more 300 (0.5) robust, with strong forex reserves of US $280bn, equivalent to 250 200 (1.0) covering 11 months imports v/s 2.5 months imports during FY1991. Moreover, with external debt of US $273bn (with ($ bn) 150 (1.5) short-term debt contributing almost 20% of the same (%) 100 50 (2.0) 0 or ~4% of the GDP) and capital inflows of ~4.1% of GDP (for (2.5) (50) FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 the last one year), the situation is comfortable. (3.0) (100) (150) (3.5) Exhibit 24: External balance sheet in shape Exports (LHS) Imports (LHS) Trade Deficit (LHS) CAD as % of GDP (RHS) (US$ bn) FY1991 FY1995 FY2000 FY2005 FY2010 Source: RBI Forex reserves 5.8 25.2 38.0 141.5 279.1 For 1QFY2011, at ~3.7% of GDP CAD continued to widen for , External debt 85 99 98 134 261 the fourth quarter, breaching the uncomfortable zone of 3% % of GDP 32.7 33.9 23.9 20.4 20.0 deficit. While exports grew by 37.2%, strength in overall imports Short-term debt 7.1 4.3 3.9 17.7 52.5 on the back of strong domestic demand along with a stronger % of GDP 2.7 1.5 1.0 2.7 4.0 rupee has kept the trade deficit at 9% of GDP (in line with Current account bal. (9.7) (3.4) (4.2) (2.5) (38.4) FY2010). A higher trade deficit explains just a part of the % of GDP (3.0) (1.2) (1.0) (0.4) (2.9) worsening CAD. The main pressure is stemming from stagnation Capital inflows 7.1 8.5 10.2 28.8 53.6 in service inflows for the last five quarters, mainly on the back % of GDP 2.7 2.9 2.5 4.4 4.1 of pressure on non-software inflows, which continued to drag Import cover # (x) 2.5 8.4 8.2 14.3 11.2 CAD. On the positive side, capital inflows continued to surge. Source: RBI; Note: No. of months # For the quarter, despite lower FDI and FII inflows, strong surge in debt inflows in the form of ECBs and trade credit aided capital Going forward, while global trade has recovered from its lows, account to remain healthy at 4.9% of GDP resulting in a , a slow pace of global recovery could put pressure on trade US $3.7bn accretion to forex reserves. deficit in the near term; however, the pressures should ease over the next 12-18 months, as new capacities get commissioned and saving rate improves. On the services front, software exports, which posted muted growth in FY2010, should also register improved performance in FY2011 (estimated to be ~US $58bn in FY2011 by Nasscom). This coupled with crude prices expected to remain stable at these levels should keep a check on CAD. Moreover, the recent move of China to allow its currency to appreciate would benefit the India's exports growth. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 9
  • 11. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Strategy Further, CAD has been adequately financed through strong Exhibit 25: Credit growth up; deposit growth dipped capital inflows in the form of FDI and FII. Over the last decade, (%) 35.0 capital inflows have averaged ~3.7% of GDP Going forward, . 30.0 inflows to India are expected to remain healthy, as already been 25.0 20.0 witnessed during FY2010—where the country ended up 15.0 receiving around US $19.7bn and US $32.3bn in FDI and FII, 10.0 respectively. In FY2011, inflows to India continued to remain 5.0 - strong, with FII inflows touching US $14bn in 1HFY2011. Oct-08 Feb-09 Oct-09 Feb-10 Jan-08 Mar-08 May-08 Jul-08 Dec-08 Apr-09 Jun-09 Aug-09 Dec-09 Apr-10 Jun-10 Aug-10 Going forward, given that emerging markets, especially India, would be at the forefront of global growth, we expect India to Advances growth Deposits growth Source: Bloomberg continue to attract strong foreign inflows. Moreover, higher-than-expected 3G funds that the government Interest rates to rise, unlikely to hurt growth momentum received as well as the RBI's monetisation of the fiscal deficit to On the back of improving economy, the RBI has been focusing ~Rs1.8lakh-crore in 1HFY2011 to meet the economy's liquidity on anchoring inflationary pressures. Thus, during its maiden needs in the absence of net forex reserve accretion reduced mid-quarter monetary policy review, it raised interest rates for liquidity pressure. Going forward, we believe the rest of the the fifth time since mid-March 2010 with an objective to control government's budgeted borrowing programme of about inflationary expectations. The RBI raised the repo and reverse Rs1.6lakh-crore will have to be met through market sources repo rates by 25bp and 50bp to 6.0% and 5.0%, respectively. (banks and insurance companies). Overall, with government market borrowing (central and state) Inflationary pressures, though strong, are easing. In August kicking in and incremental credit off take expected to pick up, 2010, food and textile items contributed 46% to the WPI, as we expect the requirements for deposit mobilisation to accelerate compared to ~63% in February 2010. Manufacturing and fuel in 2HFY2011. Thus, to balance the disparity between credit inflation until August 2010 was 5.6% and 13.6% and the and deposits growth, banks raised FD rates (by 25-75bp) during m-o-m growth trend for the same is showing stability. Thus, the quarter. However, despite the rise, they continue to be with food inflation set for moderation and commodity prices unattractive to depositors, considering that real interest rates expected to remain stable, overall inflation is expected to ease are still in the negative territory, leading to a gap between savings off and once again come down to the manageable 6% level. and investments, which at present is being plugged by high On the liquidity front, 2QFY2011witnessed some respite, with CAD. Accordingly, over the course of the year, deposit and deposit accretion improving by marginally 1% qoq, while lending rates are expected to be on an upward trajectory. incremental credit declined marginally by 1.5% qoq, taking the Exhibit 26: Bond yields to remain firm overall deposit and credit growth in September 2010 in FY2011 (%) to 19.8% and 14.4%, respectively. Thus, with credit demand 10.0 9.5 expected to sustain at above 19%, in line with GDP and IIP 9.0 growth, deposit moblisation would have to gather pace. 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 May-08 Jul-08 Sep-08 May-09 Jul-09 Sep-09 May-10 Jul-10 Sep-10 Jan-08 Mar-08 Nov-08 Jan-09 Mar-09 Nov-09 Jan-10 Mar-10 Source: Bloomberg Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 10
  • 12. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Strategy However, the hike in interest rates is not expected to hurt the NII, which is expected to remain robust. The performance of growth momentum. In fact, in the previous cycle, the strength the capital goods sector, which is expected to post 21% of credit demand reflected low elasticity to the 300-400bp growth, would be driven by BHEL, which is expected to post increase in interest rates amidst an environment of robust a 33% jump in net profit, mainly driven by top-line growth. economic activity and opportunity, buoyed by cheap foreign L&T, on other hand, is expected to maintain its 1QFY2011 capital and strong domestic savings. Secondly, interest rates growth momentum, posting 13.5% growth. are well below their peak levels, leaving ample scope for gradual The FMCG and IT sectors are expected to grow broadly in monetary tightening, without adversely affecting the line with the expected Sensex earnings. FMCG heavyweights growth outlook. will deliver 15% yoy growth, mainly driven by top-line growth, Going ahead, with global central banks holding their rates with margins remaining flat. Amongst the pack, ITC would steady, the rising interest rate differential along with India's be the leader, while HUL is expected to register flat growth. relatively stronger GDP growth outlook, capital inflows may The IT sector will likely post 21% yoy growth on the sales increasingly exceed the large CAD. The potential increase in front, while net profit is expected to rise by 14%, mainly on forex reserves may provide the much-needed respite on the M1 account of higher tax outgo. Margins, on the other hand, front, thereby improving the liquidity situation. Moreover, the are expected to remain stable. increasing availability of foreign risk capital would provide a The key underperformers during the quarter would include thrust to investment-led credit demand and M3 growth. the auto, telecom, cement and power sectors. Auto Indian equities companies, though would continue to deliver strong growth (~28%) on the top-line front, would continue to reel under Sensex earnings outlook high raw-material pressures, which are expected to dent 2QFY2011 earnings - Net profit growth to lag sales growth overall operating margins, resulting in a dip in net profitability. Telecom companies, which have been reeling under For 2QFY2011, performance of India Inc. is expected to be competitive pressures, would also continue to post subdued robust on the sales front. However, net profit growth during the performance. Cement and power companies are expected quarter would lag top-line growth. For 2QFY2011, while we to witness pressure on the operating front on the back of low have estimated net sales of Sensex companies to increase by realisation and higher input cost, respectively. ~20% yoy, net profit is expected to post 13.5% growth. A part of the same would be on account of a ~54bp dip in operating Cipla and DLF—the lone representatives of the margins. Overall, OPMs are expected to be around 25.6%, pharmaceuticals and real estate sectors, respectively—are while NPMs would decline to 14.4% for the quarter. expected to post muted performance. While Cipla is likely to register almost flat net profit growth, DLF is expected to witness Sector-wise key features of the 2QFY2011 earnings season a 14% dip in profitability on the back of margin pressure during the period. The metals, financial, oil and gas, and capital goods sectors are expected to deliver robust numbers for 2QFY2011. The metal pack is expected to significantly contribute to overall earnings growth of the Sensex. Baring this pack, net profit of Sensex companies is expected to decline by 5.5%. Higher realisations during the quarter would aid significant improvement in OPMs, leading to increased net profit of the metal sector. Overall, metal companies in the Sensex are expected to post 44% growth during the quarter. The oil and gas pack would post yoy growth of 29%, driven by a robust 32% jump in Reliance Industries' net profit. On the other hand, the heavyweight financial sector is expected to post 21% yoy growth in net profit during the period. Growth for the sector would be driven by growth in Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 11
  • 13. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Strategy Exhibit 27: Quarterly earnings trend for Sensex companies Net Sales (Rs cr) Profit Net Profit (Rs cr) Weightage % Contribution Company 2QFY2011E 2QFY2010 % chg 2QFY2011E 2QFY2010 % chg (%) to Sensex growth RIL 59,654 46,848 27.3 5,095 3,852 32.3 11.3 31.6 Tata Steel 6,342 5,630 12.6 1,742 903 92.9 2.6 27.2 Sterlite 5,863 6,086 (3.7) 1,066 959 11.1 1.7 2.2 Tata Motors 11,314 7,924 42.8 496 729 (31.9) 2.3 (7.0) ONGC 18,942 15,192 24.7 6,198 5,090 21.8 3.8 10.2 ICICIBK 3,761 3,860 (2.6) 1,143 1,040 9.9 8.1 4.8 BHEL 8,914 6,728 32.5 1,144 858 33.3 2.8 4.6 ITC 5,110 4,293 19.0 1,227 1,010 21.5 6.0 7.0 JP Associates 2,427 1,824 33.1 118 138 (14.7) 0.9 (0.5) HDFCBK 3,564 2,963 20.3 908 687 32.1 5.8 8.2 Maruti Suzuki 8,781 7,050 24.6 516 570 (9.5) 1.3 (1.2) TCS 8,978 7,435 20.8 1,997 1,624 22.9 3.5 5.2 Hindalco 5,830 4,893 19.2 518 344 50.4 1.7 5.6 DLF 1,968 1,751 12.4 380 440 (13.6) 1.0 (0.7) M&M 5,351 4,465 19.8 538 570 (5.7) 1.9 (1.1) ACC 1,679 2,005 (16.3) 189 435 (56.6) 0.6 (6.3) Hero Honda 4,435 4,040 9.8 510 597 (14.6) 1.2 (2.0) Wipro 8,190 6,918 18.4 1,356 1,171 15.8 1.4 1.7 Cipla 1,447 1,371 5.5 273 276 (1.1) 1.1 (0.1) Reliance Infra 3,020 2,650 14.0 305 307 (0.5) 1.0 0.0 L&T 8,829 7,919 11.5 637 562 13.5 7.1 3.1 Infosys 6,824 5,585 22.2 1,698 1,535 10.6 9.5 6.4 Bharti Airtel 15,308 10,378 47.5 1,734 2,263 (23.3) 3.0 (8.5) HUL 4,632 4,228 9.6 557 564 (1.2) 2.1 (0.2) HDFC 3,564 2,963 20.3 908 687 32.1 6.1 9.2 Jindal Steel 2,641 2,445 8.0 792 808 (2.0) 1.9 (0.3) SBI 11,086 9,134 21.4 3,031 2,490 21.7 5.8 11.3 NTPC 13,395 11,252 19.0 1,845 2,152 (14.2) 2.3 (2.8) Tata Power 1,809 1,721 5.1 218 183 18.9 1.4 1.1 RCOM 5,215 5,703 (8.5) 211 740 (71.5) 0.8 (8.6) Total 248,871 205,251 21.0 37,297 33,561 11.1 100.0 100 Sensex # 20.0 13.5 Source: Angel Research; Note: #Sensex sales and earnings growth based on free-float weightages Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 12
  • 14. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Strategy India Inc. earnings growth momentum to sustain Exhibit 30: Share in Sensex EPS CAGR (FY2010-12E) 6.0 5.6 The earnings momentum, which gathered pace in FY2010 5.4 (% contribution to growth) 5.0 (registering 13% growth after a dip in FY2009), is expected to 4.0 3.4 accelerate as we move into FY2011 and FY2012. 3.0 2.4 2.0 1.8 For FY2011, we expect Sensex EPS of Rs1,050, up 18.4% yoy, 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 mainly on account of robust earnings in the metals pack, which 0.0 (0.1) is expected to post 143.4% yoy growth, contributing 9.5% to (1.0) (2.0) (1.2) overall Sensex earnings growth. Other key drivers would be the IT Real Est. Oil & Gas Pharma Engg. Metals Finance Auto FMCG Cement Constru. Power Telecom auto sector and the financial sector, which would contribute around 6.0% and 4.7% to overall earnings growth, respectively. Source: Angel Research Major underperformance would come from the telecom sector, which will drag earnings growth by 3.6%. Market outlook For FY2012E, we expect Sensex EPS to grow 21.2% yoy to India - The preferred investment destination Rs1,273 (marginally upgraded from Rs1,242 earlier on the back of upward revision in earnings of Tata pack—Tata Motors and While the global recovery is underway, emerging markets as Tata Steel). Further, these estimates build in an ex-commodity an asset class would continue to outperform, as these economies space to post net profit yoy growth of 22.3%. The key would be at the forefront of global growth in the years to come. outperformer in terms of earnings growth will be the financial In this context, India is one of the fastest growing economies sector, which is expected to post 31.2% yoy growth, followed by across the world. Going forward, structurally, India has all the the oil and gas sector, which is expected to register 20.5% yoy levers in the form of favourable demographics, high savings growth, contributing 6.2% and 4.3%, respectively, to overall and investments, which would play out in the future, resulting growth. Other significant contribution to growth would come in in India sustaining its high growth and stepping up its growth from the IT sector, which is expected to post 18.9% growth during momentum. Thus, India, on the back of its high long-term growth the period. The telecom sector, which has been battered down and profitability prospects, would continue to remain a preferred due to intense competition, is expected to bounce back in investment destination. FY2012 and post yoy growth of 20.2%. Thus, with the expected robust growth in EPS in FY2012E, Sensex earnings are expected Valuations - Trading near fair zone, near-term to register a CAGR of ~20% over FY2010-12E. upsides limited Exhibit 28: Sensex EPS estimates At the current level of 20,455, the Sensex is trading at 19.5x (Rs) 1,300 wth 1,273 and 16x our FY2011E and FY2012E EPS, respectively, close to gro 1,200 21 .1% its 10-year average of 15x one-year forward P/E. However, 1,100 wth 1,051 given that India has moved back to the +8% growth trajectory ro %g 1,000 18. 4 and is well placed to move into the high-growth orbit, we believe owth % gr 900 12.4 888 Indian markets should trade at a premium to their long-term 800 790 valuations. Thus, valuing the markets at 17x FY2012E, we have a Sensex target of 21,624 by March 2011, leaving little upsides 700 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011E FY2012E in the near term. Source: Angel Research Exhibit 29: Sectoral v/s Sensex - Net profit growth (FY10-12E) 69 65 70 47 50 44 (% growth) 28 30 15 15 13 6 10 5 10 (10) (7) (17) (30) Auto Metals Constru. Power FMCG IT Cement Real Est. Oil & Gas Pharma Engg. Finance Telecom Sectoral growth (% CAGR) Sensex growth (% CAGR) Source: Angel Research Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 13
  • 15. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Strategy Exhibit 31: One-year forward Sensex P/E Exhibit 32: Bond yield v/s earnings yield 30 1-yr forward rolling PE (x) 5-yr Avg. P/E (x) (%) 14.0 25 12.0 10.0 20 8.0 6.0 15 4.0 10 2.0 - 5 Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10 Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10 Earnings Yield Bond Yield Source: Angel Research Source: Angel Research, Bloomberg Market strategy - Endurance to pay… The strong surge in global inflows towards India bears testimony Moreover, a look back in history suggests that investors would to the resilience of the Indian economy to the global slowdown have earned good returns even if they had invested at the earlier and its ability to sustain high growth amidst such an environment. highs of 21,000. Most stocks that provided good alpha returns While the liquidity gush towards India could continue to provide had high ROEs (and were not high-growth stocks) or were a further leg-up to markets, we believe, in the near term, it is available at deep values in sectors facing challenges. more probable that markets could consolidate at these levels. At this juncture also, there are stocks that meet these criteria This is because Indian equities are trading close to their fair and would generate alpha returns for investors. RIL, Blue Star, valuations and a correction (though limited), if any, should be Mphasis BFL, United Phosphorus, Electrosteel Casting and short lived, given that overall global liquidity remains Finolex Cables are among the few stocks that can generate comfortable (with a benign interest regime in developed alpha for investors. (For more information, please refer to our economies) and would continue to chase high-growth assets. Strategy Report - Finding Alpha Returns at 20,000 Sensex, dated Further, given the strong fundamentals (as discussed), the September 21, 2010). bull-run in Indian equity markets is well entrenched. Thus, even Hence, we recommend, investors to hold onto their investments though the markets approach their earlier highs of 21,000, we and use dips to increase their exposure in the markets to reap believe the Indian economy and, hence, Indian equities have benefits, as there are numerous investment opportunities that miles to go. Hence, even though the upsides in the near term will reward shareholders. would be limited, we believe at this juncture, the risk-reward is favourable for long-term investors and will eventually reward their endurance. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 14
  • 16. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Angel Research Model Portfolio Sector Company CMP (Rs) Target Price (Rs) Weightage (%) Weightage (%) Stance Auto & Ancillaries 6.2 3.0 Underweight Maruti Suzuki 1,483 1,640 0.9 1.0 Equalweight JK Tyres 192 237 0.0 2.0 Overweight BFSI 26.5 27.0 Overweight SBI 3,261 3,187 3.9 4.0 Equalweight Axis Bank 1,572 1,703 1.8 7.0 Overweight ICICI Bank 1,135 1,350 5.5 12.0 Overweight HDFC Bank 2,499 2,514 3.9 4.0 Equalweight Cement 1.6 0.0 Underweight FMCG 7.7 3.0 Underweight ITC 179 177 4.3 3.0 Underweight Hotels 0.2 3.0 Overweight Taj GVK 161 240 0.0 3.0 Overweight Infra. & Cap Goods 11.5 22.0 Overweight Bluestar 492 589 0.0 4.0 Overweight L&T 2,099 1,842 4.9 5.0 Equalweight LMW 2,419 2,819 0.0 3.0 Overweight Reliance Infrastructure 1,082 1,253 0.7 3.0 Overweight Nagarjuna Construction 158 201 0.0 2.0 Overweight Punj Lloyd 131 156 0.1 3.0 Overweight Jyoti Structures 137 215 0.0 2.0 Overweight Media 0.4 2.0 Overweight Jagran Prakashan 127 154 0.0 2.0 Overweight Metals 8.5 5.0 Underweight Hindalco 204 204 1.1 1.0 Equalweight Electrosteel Castings 46 72 0.0 2.0 Overweight Godawari Power 210 313 0.0 2.0 Overweight Oil & Gas 14.0 10.0 Underweight Reliance Industries 1,006 1,260 8.2 10.0 Overweight Pharma 3.6 5.0 Overweight Dishman Pharma 191 279 0.0 2.0 Overweight Aurobindo Pharma 1,056 1,288 0.0 3.0 Overweight Power 3.8 0.0 Underweight Real Estate 1.5 3.0 Overweight Anant Raj Industries 146 178 0.0 3.0 Overweight Software 10.7 12.0 Overweight Infosys 3,103 3,157 6.6 2.0 Underweight TCS 960 1,032 2.4 2.0 Equalweight Tech Mahindra 767 942 0.0 4.0 Overweight Mphasis 630 872 0.0 4.0 Overweight Telecom 3.0 0.0 Underweight Others 0.7 5.0 Overweight United Phosporus 182 228 0.0 2.0 Overweight Finolex Cables 58 85 0.0 3.0 Overweight Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 15
  • 17. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 2QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 16
  • 18. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Sector Trend Outlook Automobile The macro-economic scenario appeared optimistic in On the back of a positive economic scenario FY2010 with most of the companies reporting sequential and improving consumer sentiment, we retain spurt in volumes during the period. In 2QFY2011, most our positive outlook on the auto sector. We auto companies continued to witness traction in volume expect the ongoing economic recovery to help growth, albeit on a low base. Fears of price increases due the auto sector (passenger vehicles, to the increase in raw-material costs and change in commercial vehicles and two-wheelers) emission norms resulted in advanced buying, perking up register good growth in the domestic market volumes in 2QFY2011. Thus, most companies are and a decent growth in export markets over expected to post good top-line growth in 2QFY2011. FY2010-12E. However, an uptick in commodity prices over the last six months is expected to exert pressure on margins in We estimate overall auto volumes to register 2QFY2011. a CAGR of around 13% over FY2010-12E, aided by improved economic environment for Substantial 25% volume growth is expected to boost the sector. Over the longer term, sales growth of our auto universe for 2QFY2011 to a high comparatively low penetration levels, a healthy of 31% yoy. However, margins are expected to contract economic environment and favourable by ~450bp yoy, reflecting higher input costs. All these demographics supported by higher per capita factors combined would result in about 8% yoy decline in income levels are likely to help auto earnings growth. companies in sustaining their top-line growth. Bajaj Auto and TVS Motor are expected to report strong Among the heavyweights, we prefer Maruti earnings growth for 2QFY2011. The relative change in Suzuki, Tata Motors and M&M. Tata product mix and low base would support higher earnings growth of these companies. Auto Ancillaries Auto Ancillaries are expected to report healthy top-line The auto component industry is expected growth in 2QFY2011 on the back of better domestic to be on the path of recovery. Outlook for the volume growth. industry is good largely due to strong growth of autos in the domestic market. Margin pressure is expected to reduce marginally, owing to improving operating leverage. However, higher Companies with high exposure to exports raw-material cost is expected to exert pressure on few are expected to show marginal recovery owing ancillary companies (tyres) and would result in higher to volume recovery in some of the developed margin contraction. markets. However, rupee appreciation on a yoy basis would impact export realisation to a Broadly, the sector is expected to deliver positive certain extent. earnings growth. Losses posted by few ancillaries (with exposure in the overseas market) during FY2010 are We maintain our positive stance on Exide, expected to register profit aided by the cost restructuring Automotive Axles and Fag Bearings, which are exercise implemented by them in their overseas operations available at reasonable valuations. Owing to during 2QFY2011. the structural shift the tyre industry is going through, we remain positive on the sector Tyre and maintain Buy on JK Tyre and Ceat, which are available at attractive valuations. Continued... Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 17
  • 19. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Sector Trend Outlook Banking In 2QFY2011, credit declined marginally by 0.6% qoq, We believe rising retail and wholesale fixed even as incremental deposit accretion was a nominal 1.2% deposit rates may increasingly lead to NIM qoq. During the quarter, banks had raised FD rates to compression, especially in the case of small balance the disparity between credit and deposit growth; and mid-cap banks having relatively lower deposit growth is still lagging credit growth by at least five CASA base. Correspondingly, larger banks percentage points. that have high CASA ratios and robust branch During the quarter, yields went up across the yield curve, expansion, such as SBI, ICICI Bank, HDFC especially more so at the shorter end. Hence, we expect Bank and Axis Bank, are better placed to most of the banks under our coverage to have moderate sustain or improve their NIMs. MTM losses in 2QFY2011. The increase in interest rates will not have NIMs are likely to be flattish in 2QFY2011 as higher a negative effect on the banking sector, as it deposit rates will take a quarter or two to flow through will be outweighed by the acceleration in core the Profit & Loss A/c. We expect asset quality divergence earnings growth on the back of improvement between PSUs and private banks to continue in 2QFY2011 in credit growth and fee income coupled with (with likely improvement from 2HFY2011), though, going a sharp reduction in NPA losses. forward, the key trend to be monitored is likely to be on Considering the valuations, our top picks the NIM front. are ICICI Bank among large-cap banks and Federal Bank among mid- cap banks. Amongst PSU banks, we like Union Bank, IOB and Indian Bank on account of their relatively better deposit franchise compared to peers. Capital Goods The IIP numbers (released during the current fiscal this The revival in the IIP numbers backed by far) have continued to maintain the double-digit growth the sustained improvement in the production rate, except for June 2010, when it came in at 5.8%. The of basic as well as intermediate goods is a better-than-expected IIP numbers for July 2010 at 13.8% pointer to the ensuing recovery in the capex was aided by the all-round growth reported by most sectors cycle. With major sectors of the economy especially the capital goods (CG) sector, which reported nearing peak capacity utilisation levels, we 63% yoy growth. expect the investment cycle to pick up in the near term as robust corporate profits and Companies in our CG universe are expected to post favourable financing conditions fuel cumulative top-line growth of 26% yoy. On the operating investments. front, we expect our CG universe companies to report 16bp expansion in OPM on the back of higher operating On the valuation front, we believe that most efficiencies. Consequently, net profit is expected to increase of the CG companies in our universe are by 25% yoy. presently trading at premium valuations offering meagre upside from current levels. In such a scenario, we prefer a stock-specific approach. KEC, Jyoti Structures and Blue Star figure among our preferred picks. Continued... Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 18
  • 20. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Sector Trend Outlook Cement In 2QFY2011, all-India despatches decelerated further, We expect the demand situation for the growing by a meager 3.7% yoy as compared to the 7% cement industry to improve and pick up from yoy growth recorded in 1QFY2011. During the quarter, mid-3QFY2011, post the monsoons. We despatches in the southern region continued to suffer, as expect a pick-up in rural construction activities there was not much improvement seen in demand from in particular, as the country has experienced good monsoons. As for the situation in the Andhra Pradesh, which is a major cement-consuming state southern region, we believe the demand in the region. The northern region witnessed a slowdown scenario would bottom out and expect growth in demand as construction activity related to the in despatches from 3QFY2011. We expect Commonwealth Games ended. The region also all-India capacity utilisation to bottom out at experienced above-normal rains, which paralysed 77% in 2QFY2011. However, we expect the construction activities in many areas. overcapacity to continue to exert pressure on prices in all the regions, till the end of FY2011. Despite the slowdown in demand, cement prices were hiked twice in the southern region in September 2010. We believe this price hike is not sustainable On an average, prices were higher by Rs60/bag post the in the southern region as it is basically an act two rounds of the price hike. Post these hikes, price per aimed at bringing about price discipline and bag of cement stood at Rs260 in Chennai and around has got nothing to do with demand. Cement Rs200 in Hyderabad. The price hikes were carried out by makers had increased prices in March 2010, but they soon rolled back the prices due to cement manufacturers to minimise their losses, as cement low demand. Similarly, we expect correction prices in the region, especially Andhra Pradesh, had fallen of Rs10-15 per bag over the next few weeks close to the cost of production. on the back of lower utilisation. We maintain a Buy rating on India Cements, Madras Cements, Kesoram and JK Kesoram Lakshmi Cements. FMCG For 2QFY2011, we expect our FMCG universe to post We expect the FMCG companies to sustain steady top-line growth of 17.3% yoy (robust volume growth modest top-line growth buoyed by good and selective price hikes) and earnings growth to slip to monsoons and return of pricing power. 16% owing to margin pressures (rising input costs) except However, rising input costs remain a near-term for Colgate, GCPL and ITC. concern and are likely to impact margins. Moreover, price hikes are likely to only GCPL, ITC and GSK Consumer are expected to report neutralise impact of rising input costs as strongest earnings growth during the quarter. HUL is intense competition across categories will keep expected to report a 9.6% top-line growth, largely volume significant price hikes under check and ad- driven, as price cuts in the S&D segment will continue to spends high. drag overall growth and margins. Hence, bottom-line is also expected to decline by1.2%. ITC is expected to witness Most FMCG companies have witnessed a ~1-2% volume decline in cigarettes impacted by the recent sharp rally in the recent past, and are currently price hikes. We expect ITC to register a robust 19% yoy trading at peak valuations (~15-20% growth in top-line and 21.5% growth in earnings, aided premium to their historical averages). While by the recent price hikes in cigarettes, strong performance the long-term consumption story for the of non-cigarette FMCG segment and rebound in its hotels FMCG industry remains intact, we expect both business. earnings upgrades and P/E re-rating to take a breather from current levels. Hence, we maintain our underweight stance on the sector and recommend selective stock approach. Paints, Asian Paints, Marico and GSK Consumer are top-picks sector. our top-picks in the sector. Continued... Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 19
  • 21. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Sector 4th Quarter Trend Trend Outlook Outlook Infrastructure We expect the infrastructure sector to post muted In light of the pivotal role that the numbers for 2QFY2011 as the second quarter is usually infrastructure sector plays in enabling future the weakest in any fiscal due to the monsoons. This year growth, we believe that the government will India witnessed bountiful rains (4% above normal) on have to continue focusing on infrastructure account of which we expect a delay in the pickup of development in the country. Over the next few quarters, we expect healthy order backlogs infrastructure projects. Moreover, order inflow in FY2010 of the companies in our universe to translate was lop-sided with maximum share of orders bagged in into earnings growth. We are bullish on infra the last quarter of the fiscal, which are yet to contribute to sector owing to recent underperformance and revenues. Hence, we expect the quarter to be subdued on expect 2HFY2011 to be robust. the revenue front for most of the construction companies. Our top picks in the sector are IVRCL Infra, NCC and Patel Engineering - in sequence of preference. Our preference reflects our relative comfort on execution front, order book position, funding and valuations within the sector. Logistics For 2QFY2011, we expect Concor and GDL to report As per data released for FY2011 YTD declines of 7.2% and 5.4% yoy in their revenue, (April-August 2010) by the Indian Port respectively, due to volume slippage in the Exim segment Association (IPA), container traffic at major on account of operations being halted at Jawaharlal Nehru ports grew moderately by 10.2% yoy. The JNPT Port Trust (JNPT) port and heavy monsoon in the northern port, which handles ~60% of the country's part of the country. On the other hand, we expect AGL to container volumes, registered a decline of report strong revenue growth of 25.9% yoy on account of 14.8% yoy in August 2010. This was due to a the low base effect and improving ECU Line numbers. complete closure of operations for five days However, we expect AGL's PAT to remain flat as the after an oil spill, adversely affecting container company had claimed MAT entitlement in 3QCY2009, throughput. Going ahead, we expect volumes which resulted in lower taxes. We expect operating margins to stabilise to pre-accident levels. We expect to remain stable for our coverage universe. Consequently, the country's overall container volumes to we expect a 10.1% decline in PAT for our coverage register 10-12% yoy growth at 12 Indian universe. Further, hike in haulage charges is detrimental major ports in FY2011E. OPM too has for the rail container sector, which will impact profitability remained under pressure due to intense in 2HFY2011. competition and inability to pass on rail freight charges. We continue to remain Neutral on the logistics sector. We rate AGL as our top pick in the sector on account of revival in ECU Line performance in 2QCY2010 and reasonable valuations. Continued... Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 20
  • 22. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Sector Trend Outlook Metals For 2QFY2011, sales volume of the steel companies With the economic scenario improving and under coverage are likely to see an uptick on a sequential low inventory levels, steelmakers are expected basis as companies were able to liquidate their high to raise prices in October. We believe that steel inventory. Moreover, in September 2010, companies hiked prices in India have bottomed out in product prices by up to Rs1,000/tonne after a brief period 2QFY2011 and expect them to remain firm of low price levels. On the negative side, margins are in the coming quarters. However, we believe likely to be under pressure on account of high raw material the short-term outlook for iron ore remains cost and lower realisations. We expect top-line to increase challenging due to the slowdown in Chinese by ~5-13% yoy except for SAIL. EBITDA margins are likely iron ore imports and government restriction to contract by 460-640bp yoy except for Tata Steel. For on illegal mining. We remain positive on Tata Tata the mining companies, we expect iron ore sales volumes Power ower. Steel and Godawari Power. of Sesa Goa to be severely impacted in 2QFY2011 as On the non-ferrous side, we believe exports from Goa are significantly reduced during the downside from current levels for some of the monsoons and shipments from Karnataka are expected metals is limited as the prices are near the to be lower on account of the ban. marginal cost of production. Moreover, base For 2QFY2011, average LME prices of aluminium, metal prices are expected to continue their alumina and zinc fell 0.1%, 5.3%, and 0.2% respectively, strong yearly performance, primarily due to while copper and lead prices were up 3.6% and 4.8% on the lower base effect. We recommend qoq basis, respectively. We expect the non-ferrous Accumulate on Hindustan Zinc. companies (except for Sterlite) to register top-line growth of 14-22% yoy. Further, we expect margins to expand by 150-1,570bp, except for Hindustan Zinc. Oil & Gas RIL is likely to report GRMs of US $8.0/bbl for the We expect RIL to deliver strong performance quarter. In petrochem, while the cracker margins have in its extant businesses driven by improved weakened, PP and polyester margins were subdued on a refining margins. Recent acquisition of the qoq basis. Production of gas from the KG basin is likely to shale gas assets opens up new growth vistas average at around 61mmscmd during the quarter. and provides technological know-how to We expect ONGC to register net realisation of US replicate the same elsewhere. We believe RIL $62.8/bbl, a yoy increase of US $6.4/bbl. The increase has addressed the issues associated with could be attributed to the increase in the prices of petrol, redeployment of cash-flows, which is positive. diesel and SKO coupled with increase in natural gas prices. The huge unexplored E&P acreage with RIL could result in significant valuation upsides IGL's CNG volume growth is likely to slow down during from current levels. the quarter due to the high base effect. CNG and PNG volumes during the quarter are expected to increase by In the upstream space, performance of the 10.2% and 73.3% yoy, respectively. We also expect EBDITA/ PSU companies, viz. ONGC and OIL, is likely scm to improve qoq on account of the full impact of CNG improve on account of the gas price hike and price hike taken in the previous quarter and PNG price impact of increase in the petrol, diesel and hike taken during the quarter. kerosene prices. We expect ONGC to report net realisation of around US $60/bbl for the GSPL is likely to report 10.1% yoy de-growth in fiscal. Till clarity emerges over the subsidy- subsidy- bottom-line despite higher volumes as we expect tariff sharing mechanism and further oil price adjustment, which is happening over the last few quarters reforms, we recommend Neutral view on will adversely impact the profitability. We expect volumes ONGC. In the private upstream space, Cairn's during the quarter to increase by 15.9% yoy to 36mmscmd. performance is likely to be driven by the crude Continued... Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 21
  • 23. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Sector Trend Outlook We expect auto fuel and cooking fuel oil movement. Given our outlook of subdued under-recoveries to stand at Rs3,368cr and Rs9,100cr crude oil prices, we expect mute stock respectively, during the quarter. The decline in under- performance. recoveries is due to the increase in the price of petrol, We remain positive on the gas companies, diesel and kerosene coupled with subdued crude oil prices. viz. GAIL, GSPL, IGL and Petronet LNG. These GAIL, GSPL, Petronet LNG. However, in spite of the decline in subsidy qoq, the fate of companies are the key beneficiaries of the the OMCs will continue to depend on the issuance of oil increasing gas demand in the country. bonds. Pharmaceutical The Indian pharmaceutical sector is expected to post During the past one year, the BSE HC index modest growth on the sales front. We expect our coverage has been among the best performing indices, universe to register 4.7% yoy top-line growth, despite the rallying 36.1% and outperforming the market 3.8% yoy appreciation in the rupee against US dollar on by 19.0%. On the back of rich valuations, we an average during the quarter. Among large caps, Lupin continue to recommend a bottom-up and DRL are expected to post strong performance. While, approach. In the generic segment, we now among mid caps, Cadila and Ipca Labs are expected to Lupin, prefer Lupin, Cipla and Indoco Remedies. post strong growth. We continue to favour CRAMS, though the On the OPM front, we expect modest expansion for segment is witnessing near-term hiccups our coverage universe on the back of higher employee because of inventory rationalisation and and SG&A expenses. However, net profit is expected to multiple mega global pharma mergers in grow by 10.3% yoy during the quarter, as 2QFY2010 CY2009. However, most of the CRAMS was marred by higher interest charges and one-time companies are now witnessing an uptick in expenses. order enquiries from global innovators, indicating an improvement in the global scenario. In CRAMS , we recommend CRAMS, Dishman Pharma. Continued... Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 22
  • 24. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Sector 4th Quarter Trend Trend Outlook Outlook Power In 2QFY2011, we expect the power generating We expect capacity addition to gather pace companies in our universe to report top-line growth of over the last two years of the Eleventh Plan 20% yoy driven by capacity additions and increased tariffs. period. However, the power deficit scenario is These companies had higher operating capacities during likely to persist, as supply is not likely to keep the quarter on a yoy basis. However, operating profit is up with demand. Thus, players with the ability to execute projects on time would be benefitted expected to decline by 11% on account of the increase in by the high merchant tariffs expected to prevail fuel costs. Net profit is expected to decline by 8.5% yoy. over the next two years. Spot global coal prices were substantially higher on a Hike in the spot global prices is a negative yoy basis during the quarter. Average prices of the New for companies relying on imported coal and Castle Mckloksey 6,700kc coal stood at around US $94/ have not tied-up for supply at fixed rates. tonne in 2QFY2011 as against US $71/tonne recorded Increase in coal costs would increase the cost in 1QFY2010. However, the prices were lower by around of power generation. However, the companies 5% on a qoq basis. under our coverage NTPC, CESC which use imported coal for certain portion of their requirements operate under the regulated business model and hence pass-on the hike in fuel costs. GIPCL, PTC We maintain a Buy on GIPCL, PTC and CESC. Retail Consumer confidence in India continued to remain We foresee good times ahead for the retail robust in 2QFY2011, after rebounding in 1QFY2011, to industry, with economic growth back on track reach its highest level since the third quarter of CY2007. along with revived consumer sentiment and Annual sales in the form of Independence Day offers and good monsoons. Sensing the change, several Monsoon Sale witnessed overwhelming response, further retailers have started chalking out expansion signaling the return of buoyant times in the retail sector. plans, which further bolsters our belief. For instance, PRIL plans to open 25 Big Bazaar, The Future Group, in its five-day long sale promoted 15 Pantaloon and 5 Central outlets. Besides as Mahabachat on the eve of the Independence Day, these, the company will be adding Ezone registered same store sales growth of 30-40%. SSL, which stores and Home Town satellite stores. In conducts biannual sales during this period, witnessed FY2011, Titan plans to invest Rs1.5bn to open stellar response from consumers. 170 new stores, while SSL plans to open We expect retail stocks under our coverage to report 10-12 stores at a cost of Rs1.2bn. In addition, top-line growth of 39.7% yoy. We estimate PRIL to lead any positive news on FDI in retail will act as a our universe, with 43.4% yoy top-line growth. big booster for the industry. We estimate the OPM of our retail universe to dip by We expect the growth trend to continue to 30bp to 9.5% in 2QFY2011E from 9.8% in 2QFY2010, strengthen going ahead, thereby keeping the as higher raw-material costs are expected to take a toll long-term growth prospects for the organised on margins. We estimate net profit margin to improve by retail segment in India intact. 20bp yoy to 4.1% in 2QFY2011E. We maintain our Accumulate rating on PRIL Target Price with a Target Price of Rs556. Continued... Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 23
  • 25. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Sector Trend Outlook Real Estate For 2QFY2011, we expect volumes to report flat to The risk reward ratio is turning favourable moderate decline on a sequential basis on account of for the sector, with recovery widening towards subdued new launches due to seasonal weakness. tier-II and tier-III cities in the residential Revenue of real estate companies will be largely driven segment. Further, the commercial segment is by execution of existing projects, which may be affected recovering with enquiries/leasing gaining due to heavy rains. However, going ahead, we expect a momentum. We believe stock performances surge in new launches, as we get into the festive season. are related to macro factors interspersed with It would be interesting to see whether companies such as company-specific issues, such as the DLF-DAL DLF and Unitech (through UCP) continue to see merger and group-related issues at HDIL. We sustainability in office lease volumes on a sequential basis. are positive on the long-term outlook of the realty sector, with growing disposable income, Banks are currently offering competitive mortgage rates, shortage of 25mn houses in India and but we expect interest rates to inch up on RBI's concerns reasonable affordability. Given the current on real estate inflation. scenario, we expect stability in residential Among our universe of stocks, we expect DLF's revenue prices with an exception of certain micro to be driven by the execution of its existing projects. We markets, where prices have overheated, and expect HDIL to report flat to 10% qoq decline in transfer expect an uptick in the commercial segment of development rights (TDR) volumes and prices. This is towards end-FY2011. on account of the anticipation of Maharashtra state From our universe of stocks, we prefer government overruling Bombay High Court's decision and companies with visibility on cash flow, low hiking FSI from 1x to 1.33x. Further, heavy rains affected leverage and a strong project pipeline with the execution of the airport project, thereby slowing down attractive valuations. Our top picks are HDIL TDR generation. We expect Anant Raj's (ARIL) revenue to and ARIL, which are trading at 32.8% and be driven by new launches and rental income. 30.4% discount to their NAVs, respectively. We maintain a Neutral rating on DLF with concerns of a weak operating cash flow, increasing gearing levels and the stock trading at 21.2% premium to our one-year forward NAV. Software During 2QFY2011, the USD depreciated against major The IT industry continues to witness a surge currencies like Euro, GBP & AUD by 1.5%, 3.9% and 2.5% in volumes due to the sudden spurt in demand qoq, respectively. This will aid the tier I companies USD for discretionary spend by clients. Though the revenues by 0.5-0.8% qoq. Also, the rupee has macro-economic data paint a hazy picture, depreciated by 1.9% qoq against the USD, which will result clients continue to spend. The trend in in higher rupee revenues as well as aid margins to the spending is broad-based spanning across tune of 60-70bp qoq. industries as well as service lines and primarily The hiring spree is likely to remain robust in 2QFY2011 by the US. The nature of spend has seen a also. However, strong demand and abating attritions will shift since 1QFY2011 with deal discussions help the companies to hold utilisation levels tightly. relating to change -the-business initiatives like consulting & package implementation as well In 2QFY2011, we expect the top-four IT companies to as engineering and R&D spend gaining strong report 6-8.1% qoq volume growth. Favourable momentum. cross-currency movement will further aid revenues. However, revenue would track volume growth largely on We expect tier I companies to register robust account of the higher offshore component. USD revenue growth of 20-24% over FY2010- EBIT margins would be mixed with companies like 12. We remain positive on the Indian IT sector Infosys and TCS expanding and holding margins, TCS CS, and maintain TCS, Wipro, Mphasis and Tech Tech respectively. Wipro is expected to post a 34bp qoq decline sector. Mahindra as our top picks in the sector. in consolidated margins as the low-margin IT products business is expected to register strong growth. HCL Tech is expected to record 239bp dip in margins qoq on the back of wage hikes and the BPO business continuing to be loss making. Continued... Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 24
  • 26. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Sector Trend Outlook Telecom For 2QFY2011, we expect the downward trend in We continue to maintain our cautious view average revenue per minute (ARPM) to continue with a on the telecom sector on account of high capex 1.8-2.2% qoq decline for the top three operators-RCOM, on 3G and BWA auctions, heightened pricing Idea and Bharti Airtel (Airtel). Also, due to the seasonality intensity, likely introduction of mobile number effect, we expect minutes of usage (MOU) to drop by portability (MNP) and uncertain regulatory 1% qoq for Airtel and Idea, bucking the trend of secular policies (recent TRAI recommendation). growth in MOU. RCOM has been registering a secular However, we believe Airtel, with its low-cost decline in MOU, underperforming its peers. We expect integrated model (owned tower infrastructure), this decline to continue even in 2QFY2011 at 4% qoq. potential opportunity from Africa, high Hence, the average revenue per user (ARPU) for Airtel subscriber/revenue market share and and Idea will dip by 1.5-2.5% qoq, whereas RCOM will relatively better key performance indicators continue to register a 6.3% qoq decline. (KPIs), will emerge as the winner in the long term. Thus, we continue to remain positive We expect subscriber growth of 5.0-8.5% qoq for these on Airtel. operators, led by Idea. We expect Airtel to report revenue growth of 25.2% qoq on the back of full quarter impact of Zain's integration. Idea is expected to post growth of 4.8% qoq, whereas RCOM will likely grow by 2.1% qoq. We expect EBITDA margins of Airtel, RCOM and Idea to fall by 60bp, 10bp and 17bp, respectively, on a qoq basis in 2QFY2011E. Airtel's margin fall will be steep because of the effect of Zain's integration (which has lower EBITDA margin of ~27.5%). RCOM will be able to overcome the negative impact of falling ARPU with good growth in global and broadband services. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 25
  • 27. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Automobile For 2QFY2011, we expect our auto universe to post steady Auto index - Strong 14.5% gain in 2QFY2011 revenue growth of ~31% yoy, aided by strong ~25% yoy volume The auto index registered 14.5% jump during 2QFY2011, in growth. Revenue growth is expected to be led by CV makers, line with the Sensex. Sentiment for auto stocks had turned positive Tata Motors and Ashok Leyland (strong recovery in volumes on in FY2010 on easing concerns over lower volume growth a low base) and Bajaj Auto (BAL, new product launches and following the various stimuli announced by the government and low base effect). We expect Hero Honda (HH) to emerge as a the RBI to arrest the declining volumes of the industry. The positive key laggard in terms of revenue growth, as we model lower upturn in volume continued in 1HFY2011 on the back of positive growth on a high base and intensifying competition. For most consumer sentiment and partially due to advancement of buying companies, the focus continues to be on volume growth. Going at dealers' desk in anticipation of healthy demand in the festive ahead, near-term growth would be determined by festive season season. Further, the expected increase in price owing to change sales pick-up; while in the long run, industry growth would be in emission norms and higher input cost boosted volume growth aided by success of new launches, rising income levels and during 1HFY2011. Heavyweight, Tata Motors smartly easy availability of finance both in the two-wheeler and outperformed the auto index by 26.5% and 21% in 2QFY2011 four-wheeler segments. and 1HFY2011, respectively, post a substantial outperformance …OPM pressures to increase in FY2010. However, other heavyweights such as Maruti, M&M and HH underperformed in 2QFY2011. Input costs have spiraled in the last six months, following the spurt in steel, rubber and aluminum prices. Further, owing to Exhibit 1: Auto index v/s the Sensex change in emission norms, production cost per vehilce for most 220 BSE Auto BSE_SENSEX of the industry players has been increasing. Thus, the margin 200 180 of our auto universe is expected to contract substantially by 160 ~450bp to reflect higher input costs. All these factors combined 140 would result in an ~8% yoy decline in earnings. Thus, players 120 100 are expected to register a yoy decline in net profit in 2QY2011 80 on a yoy increase in input cost. 60 40 Interest rate, fuel price and commodity price trend 20 Apr-07 Aug-07 Jan-08 May-08 Oct-08 Mar-09 Jul-09 Dec-09 May-10 Sep-10 Industry trend suggests that there is a negative correlation Source: Company; Angel Research between auto finance rates and auto volume growth. Auto Commercial vehicles (CV) - Low base supports high growth finance rates had moved down by 200-250bp in FY2010, which also supported robust growth during the period. A swift revival CV sales have a direct correlation with the country's GDP and in underlying vehicle sales volume, a benign finance IIP growth, which were caught in a cyclical downturn over environment and an increase in finance penetration and FY2008-09. With GDP estimated to register a CAGR of ~8.5% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio are the key factors responsible for the over FY2010-12E, we expect demand for CVs to remain industry's growth. However, the recent change in the trend of buoyant. CV volumes witnessed good recovery in FY2010 and monetary measures is expected to increase the cost of borrowing have registered 48.1% yoy growth YTD in FY2011. Going for consumers over the next six months. Further, the government forward, we believe that further pick-up in domestic industrial hiked petrol and diesel prices substantially by Rs7.21/litre and activities would support positive growth in CV demand. Thus, Rs5.28/litre YTD in 2010, respectively. This has a direct impact CV sales are estimated to record a CAGR of 13-14% over the on ownership cost and freight operators' profitability; and could next two years. As most of the catalysts were in favour of the CV moderately impact auto volume growth in the medium term. industry in 2QFY2011, Tata Motors recorded substantial growth For 1HFY2011, commodity prices in general registered an of 24% yoy in CV volumes, aided by 40.5% yoy and 13.2% yoy upturn. On yoy basis, prices of steel and aluminium increased growth in M&HCV and LCV, respectively. by around 15-25%; while rubber prices increased by around 70%. Although average international crude oil prices remained more or less stable throughout the quarter, hike in domestic petrol and diesel prices increased the cost of other key materials and transportation for all the companies in our auto universe. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 26
  • 28. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Automobile Exhibit 2: TML, ALL - Quarterly volumes Two-wheelers - Momentum continues Segment 2QFY11 2QFY10 % chg 1HFY11 1HFY11 1HFY10 % chg The two-wheeler segment also registered robust 30.3% yoy Tata Motors 198,405 150,377 31.9 380,116 273,490 39.0 growth YTD in FY2011, aided by 28% growth in the dominant M&HCV 53,435 38,043 40.5 98,733 67,008 47.3 motorcycle segment. HH reported 8.7% yoy growth in the LCV 65,530 57,865 13.2 127,169 105,223 20.9 Total CV Total 118,965 95,908 24.0 225,902 172,231 31.2 domestic market in 2QFY2011, indicating strength of its market Utility Vehicles 9,746 7,856 24.1 19,541 15,973 22.3 reach and better performance by the rural market. At the same Cars 69,694 46,613 49.5 134,673 85,286 57.9 time, backed by a series of new launches and low base, BAL Total PV Total 79,440 54,469 45.8 154,214 101,259 52.3 reported 41.8% yoy jump in two-wheeler volumes in 2QFY2011. Exports (Inc Above ) 14,455 8,002 80.6 26,698 13,222 101.9 We believe that though the substantial ownership base of two- Leyland Ashok Leyland 21,637 14,301 51.3 43,037 21,994 95.7 wheelers results in reduced headroom for higher growth and MDV Passenger 6,095 4,192 45.4 11,183 6,677 67.5 MDV Goods 15,368 9,855 55.9 31,406 14,832 111.7 increases dependence on replacement demand to sustain LCV 174 254 (31.5) 448 485 (7.6) volumes, rural markets will register better growth on demand Export (Inc Above ) 2,255 1,695 33.0 4,195 2,598 61.5 arising from the relevant rural population. This is expected to Source: Company; Angel Research; Note: ALL - Sept. Nos. are estimated help the two-wheeler industry to register around 12-13% CAGR in volumes over the next couple of years. Passenger vehicles (PV) - Maruti beats competition Exhibit 4: BAL, HH, TVS - Quarterly volumes YTD in FY2011, PV sales volume grew by a substantial 28.3% Segment 2QFY11 2QFY10 % chg 1HFY11 1HFY11 1HFY10 % chg yoy aided by an increase in exports and recovery in domestic Bajaj Auto 973,779 686,823 41.8 1,902,115 1,234,485 54.1 demand. This was supported by a rebound in consumer Motorcycles 858,957 599,737 43.2 1,687,348 1,082,464 55.9 sentiment, which was reflected in improving volumes of the Scooters - 1,840 - 27 3,533 (99.2) domestic PV market. Impressive volume growth, low penetration Total 2 Wheelers 858,957 601,577 42.8 1,687,375 1,085,997 55.4 and low-cost manufacturing base have been attracting global Three Wheelers 114,822 85,246 34.7 214,740 148,488 44.6 auto majors to India, who have started launching products for Exports (Inc Above ) 305,372 224,430 36.1 629,271 402,725 56.3 the Indian market. During 9MCY2010, Volkswagen and Ford Hero Honda 1,285,944 1,183,235 8.7 2,519,983 2,302,222 9.5 launched Polo and Figo, respectively, in the dominant A2 TVS Motors 524,954 393,627 33.4 988,788 742,938 33.1 segment, thereby escalating competition for market leader Motorcycles 209,006 154,843 35.0 409,364 307,621 33.1 Maruti Suzuki. However, Maruti recorded a robust 27.4% and Scooters 124,356 86,239 44.2 219,842 153,489 43.2 26.2% yoy increase in volumes during 2QFY2011 and Mopeds 181,636 149,307 21.7 341,827 276,460 23.6 1HFY2011, respectively, supported by strong volume traction Three Wheelers 9,956 3,238 207.5 17,755 5,368 230.8 Exports (Inc Above ) 58,460 35,080 66.6 112,504 66,436 69.3 in the A2 and C segments. Source:Company, Angel Research; Note: BAL - Sept. Nos. are estimated Exhibit 3: Maruti, M&M - Quarterly volumes Auto Ancillaries: To track the auto sector Segment 2QFY11 2QFY10 % chg 1HFY11 1HFY11 1HFY10 % chg Maruti Suzuki 313,654 246,188 27.4 596,978 472,917 26.2 The auto ancillaries sector, which depends on OEMs for growth, Total Passenger Cars 277,118 208,311 33.0 517,016 404,343 27.9 was stuck in the midst of sluggish growth in the domestic market in FY2009 and a recession-hit global export market. However, MUV Gypsy, Vitara 818 772 6.0 3,807 2,155 76.7 revival of domestic auto volumes in FY2010 supported recovery Domestic 277,936 209,083 32.9 520,823 406,498 28.1 of the players during the period. Growth of the Indian auto Exports 35,718 37,105 (3.7) 76,155 66,419 14.7 component industry is directly linked to growth of the auto sector M&M 137,637 113,892 20.8 269,879 220,146 22.6 and has more than 65% of its domestic sales to OEMs. Thus, Domestic Auto 87,444 70,798 23.5 165,762 132,522 25.1 recovery of auto sales volume in FY2010 would help the OEM Exports 4,685 2,612 79.4 8,460 3,757 125.2 segment to register a ~13% CAGR over FY2010-12E. Further, Domestic Tractor 42,287 38,648 9.4 90,004 80,611 11.7 an overall increase in vehicle population (recorded a 10% CAGR Exports 3,221 1,834 75.6 5,653 3,256 73.6 over FY2000-10E) is expected to support consistent growth in Source: Company; Angel Research replacement demand of auto parts and register a 7-8% CAGR over FY2010-12E. The shift in focus of the Indian auto component industry to exports has been apparent from the rise in its share in the overall turnover to 20% in FY2009(11% in FY1999). Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 27
  • 29. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Automobile Europe and US contribute around 66% to the sector's export Over the longer term, comparatively low penetration levels, a revenue. Economic slowdown has been adversely impacting healthy economic environment and favourable demographics vehicle sales in these markets in the last two years. However, supported by higher per capita income levels are likely to help with these markets now showing signs of a revival, export auto companies in sustaining their top-line growth. Core volumes are expected to recover in FY2011-12E. At the end of business performance of auto companies improved in FY2010 FY2009, auto component players were finding it difficult to make and visibility restored, with substantial 25% yoy and 31% yoy future projections, as two of their key markets, the OEM and growth witnessed in volumes in FY2010 and YTD FY2011, replacement markets, had been hit by poor demand and respectively. Thus, while this quarter's performance is likely to instability in final product prices, which were trending be robust on a yoy basis, we expect auto companies to report a downwards. However, the industry is now recovering on sequential spurt in revenue on better volumes. Most stocks have better-than-expected revival in the domestic market and been positive in the last one year due to better visibility for the marginal improvement in exports. Companies in the sector. We remain positive on the long-term prospects of the subsegments of the auto components sector (tyres, bearings Indian auto sector. However, most of the auto stocks registered and batteries), with larger share of revenue from the replacement a sharp run up in the recent past and we advise to Accumulate and domestic markets, have been less affected than those that the stocks at lower levels, keeping in mind long-term growth supply exclusively to the overseas market. Broadly, the sector is prospects of the auto industry. We prefer stocks where strong expected to deliver good yoy earnings performance in and improving fundamentals could deliver positive earnings 2QFY2011 on improved volumes and better operating leverage. surprises. Outlook Among auto heavyweights, we prefer Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors and M&M. Among ancillary stocks, we maintain our positive Going ahead, we expect economic upturn to help the auto sector, stance on Exide, Automotive Axles and Fag Bearings, which are which includes PVs, CVs and two-wheelers, in registering good available at reasonable valuations. Owing to the structural shift growth in the domestic market and decent growth in the export the tyre industry is going through, we remain positive on the market over FY2010-12E. We estimate overall auto volumes to sector and maintain Buy on JK Tyre and Ceat, which are register a CAGR of ~13% over FY2010-12E, aided by the available at attractive valuations. improved business environment for the sector. Exhibit 5: Quarterly estimates - Automobile Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Profit Net Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target Reco. rge (Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) Ashok Leyland 75 2,559 62.2 10.0 (53) 134.4 51.7 1.01 51.7 2.9 4.5 5.4 26.0 16.7 14.0 - Neutral Bajaj Auto@ 1,544 3,940 41.0 19.6 (243) 608.4 51.0 21.0 51.0 58.8 79.6 93.7 26.2 19.4 16.5 - Neutral Hero Honda 1,844 4,435 9.8 13.9 (445) 509.7 (14.6) 25.5 (14.6) 104.2 113.7 125.7 17.7 16.2 14.7 - Neutral Maruti 1,483 8,781 24.6 9.7 (307) 516.0 (9.5) 17.9 (9.5) 83.7 82.8 102.5 17.7 17.9 14.5 1,640 Accumulate M&M @ 714 5,351 19.8 14.9 (338) 538.0 (5.7) 9.5 (8.9) 35.1 38.3 43.6 20.3 18.6 16.4 778 Accumulate T Motors @* 1,119 ata 11,314 42.8 10.9 (229) 496.3 (31.9) 8.7 (38.7) 18.1 123.9 135.3 61.7 9.0 8.3 1,214 Accumulate TVS Motors 74 1,573 41.0 6.9 134 52.5 113.7 1.1 113.7 2.3 4.5 5.9 31.4 16.5 12.6 - Neutral Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010, Note: @Adjusted for extraordinary items;* FY2010-12E EPS on consolidated basis Exhibit 6: Quarterly estimates - Auto Ancillary Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Profit Net Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target rge Reco. (Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) Auto Axle^ 517 206 115.9 14.0 (151) 15.8 126.4 10.4 126.4 6.4 33.2 38.5 80.9 15.6 13.4 578 Accumulate Bharat Forge& 371 619 47.3 24.6 62 62.3 132.1 2.8 132.1 (2.8) 12.2 17.5 - 30.4 21.2 - Neutral Bosch India# 6,214 1,739 34.8 17.4 (223) 205.1 5.3 64.8 4.4 168 258 316 37.0 24.1 19.7 6,766 Accumulate Exide Industries 164 1,198 26.0 21.8 (416) 161.4 7.8 1.9 1.5 6.3 7.7 8.9 26.0 21.2 18.5 171 Accumulate FAG bearing# 847 274 34.3 18.9 643 32.4 95.6 19.5 95.6 39.4 70.9 77.6 21.5 11.9 10.9 931 Accumulate Motherson Sumi* 185 1,893 19.2 9.7 206 62.6 318.3 1.7 297.0 6.2 8.4 11.2 29.7 22.0 16.4 - Neutral Apollo Tyres& 84 1,143 (6.3) 10.4 (599) 42.1 (58.8) 0.8 (58.8) 13.0 7.9 10.8 6.5 10.6 7.8 - Neutral Source: Company, Angel Research, Price as on October 1, 2010, Note: * Consolidated Results; # December year ending; ^ September year ending; @ FY2010-12E EPS on consolidated basis and adjusted for FCCB interest after tax Vaishali Jajoo/Yaresh Kothari Analyst - Vaishali Jajoo/Yaresh Kothari Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 28
  • 30. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Banking In 2QFY2011, credit declined marginally by 0.6% qoq, even During 2QFY2011, banking stocks rallied on the back of robust as incremental deposit accretion was a nominal 1.2% qoq. This 1QFY2011 performance by the entire banking sector and led to some respite in liquidity (LAF averaging Rs4,400cr positive continuance of healthy credit demand. BSE Bankex gained 32% from mid-August to mid-September). However, with market sequentially, outperforming the Sensex by 16%. All the banks in borrowing from the central and state governments kicking in our coverage universe, from the private as well as the PSU bank and incremental credit offtake expected to pick up again, we space, gave robust returns between 16% and 51%. Within our expect the requirements for deposit mobilisation to accelerate coverage universe, UCO Bank gave the highest returns of 51% in 2HFY2011. sequentially, followed by Bank of India and South Indian Bank, with gains of 50% and 49%, respectively. Going forward, this is expected to necessitate further deposit hikes (25-75bp already done in 2QFY2011). NIMs are likely to Mid-cap and small-cap banks within our coverage universe be flattish in 2QFY2011 as higher deposit rates will take a outperformed the larger ones by 8.6% in the first half of quarter or two to flow through the Profit & Loss A/c. Hence, 2QFY2011. At that time, we had recommended a switch to NIM pressures are expected to increase, especially for smaller larger banks on account of the rising trend in FD rates; larger banks, in the coming quarters. In 2QFY2011, G-sec yields also banks subsequently outperformed mid and small-cap banks increased across the yield curve, especially at the short end by 4.8%. (110bp for one year and 51bp for three years), reflecting higher Deposit growth yet to pick up meaningfully government borrowing; the increase in G-sec yields is expected As per data available for the week ended September 11, 2010, to lead to moderate MTM losses for banks. We expect asset total credit increased 19.8% yoy compared to 19.7% yoy in July quality divergence between PSUs and private banks to continue 2010. Banks incrementally lent Rs142,500cr YTD in FY2011 in 2QFY2011 (with likely improvement from 2HFY2011), (compared to a meager Rs49,000cr during the same period though, going forward, the key trend to be monitored is likely last year). Deposit growth stood at 14.8% yoy for the week ended to be on the NIM front. September 11, 2010, compared to 19.8% yoy in the Exhibit 1: 2QFY2011 - Stock performance corresponding period last year. Consequently, credit-deposit ratio, which bottomed out during 2QFY2010 at 68.8%, (%) Returns (qoq) Returns (yoy) improved to 72.1% in 2QFY2011; and the investment-to-deposit UCOBK 51 107 ratio fell to 31.3% in 2QFY2011 from the high of 33.5% in BOI 50 27 2QFY2010. SIB 49 98 Exhibit 2:Deposits growth continues to lag credit growth OBC 43 96 (%) Advances growth Deposits growth SBI 42 49 35.0 30.0 YESBK 33 74 25.0 Bankex 32 45 20.0 CRPBK 32 65 15.0 10.0 ICICIBK 32 25 5.0 IOB 31 8 - Jan-08 Mar-08 May-08 Jul-08 Oct-08 Dec-08 Feb-09 Apr-09 Jun-09 Aug-09 Oct-09 Dec-09 Feb-10 Apr-10 Jun-10 Aug-10 HDFCBK 31 52 AXSB 27 60 Source: RBI, Bloomberg, Angel Research UNBK 26 64 During the telecom borrowings-led credit spurt in April-June FEDBK 25 58 2010, absolute credit growth had exceeded deposit mobilisation INDBK 25 73 by ~Rs90,000cr. The government had borrowed ~Rs7,000cr PNB 25 64 during this period on account of higher-than-expected DENABK 17 61 realisations from 3G and BWA auctions. However, in July-August Sensex 16 19 2010, absolute credit dropped by ~Rs51,000cr (primarily due Source: BSE, Angel Research; Prices as on Ocrober 1, 2010 to the high base effect of last quarter), while deposits increased by more than Rs37,000cr and government borrowing came back on expected lines, with borrowings of ~Rs45,000cr. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 29
  • 31. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Banking Going forward, credit demand is expected to sustain at least In the latter half of the quarter, capital inflows have been above the 19% level. We expect central government's borrowings relatively strong. Going ahead, capital inflows may increasingly to pick up momentum and state government's borrowings to exceed the large current account deficit on the back of a) global kick in, leading to excess supply in the market, thus adding to central banks holding their rates steady, leading to the rising the upward pressure on yields. Hence, banks will have to interest rate differential and b) India's relatively strong GDP continue to increase deposit rates to mobilise sufficient deposits growth outlook. to meet the expected increase in credit; this will eventually lead Going forward, the potential increase in forex reserves may to higher lending rates. provide the much needed respite on the M1 front, improving Exhibit 3: Moderately tight liquidity situation the liquidity situation. Moreover, the increasing availability of (Rs bn) 2,000 Repo (-ve) / Reverse Repo (+ve) foreign risk capital would provide a thrust to investment-led 1,600 credit demand and M3 growth. 1,200 800 Exhibit 5: Forex reserves increasing... 400 Forex Reserves (US $bn) YoY growth rate (%, RHS) 0 290 20 (400 ) 285 15 (800 ) (1,200 ) 280 10 Sep-09 Nov-09 Jan-10 May-10 Sep-10 Mar-10 Jul-10 275 5 270 0 Source: RBI, Angel Research 265 (5) 260 (10) In 2QFY2011, most of the banks within our coverage universe Sep-09 Feb-10 May-10 Jul-10 Sep-10 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 Jun-10 Aug-10 raised FD rates by 25-75bp to balance the disparity between credit and deposit growth. Further, on the last day of the quarter, Source: RBI, Bloomberg, Angel Research banks like SBI and PNB again raised their FD rates by Exhibit 6: ...led by robust FII flows 25-75bp. However, FDs continue to be unattractive to depositors, US $bn leading to a gap between savings and investments, which is 25.0 18.5 17.6 18.2 20.0 being plugged by the high current account deficit at present. 15.0 10.9 Also Axis Bank, PNB and a few other banks raised their base 10.0 6.7 8.6 8.3 rates by 25-50bp. Accordingly, over the course of the year, we 5.0 0.7 - expect deposit and lending rates to be on an upward trajectory. (5.0) (10.0) Peak Exhibit 4: Peak retail fixed deposit rates (15.0) (12.9) (%) 2QFY11 1QFY11 Chg. (qoq) 2QFY10 Chg. (yoy) Chg. Chg. CY02 CY03 CY04 CY05 CY06 CY07 CY08 CY09 CY10 (YTD) BOI 7.75 7.00 0.75 6.50 1.25 Source: RBI, Bloomberg, Angel Research PNB 7.50 7.00 0.50 7.50 - Large banks better placed to sustain/improve NIMs UNBK 7.80 7.50 0.30 6.75 1.05 Though NIMs are likely to be flattish in 2QFY2011, we believe OBC 7.50 7.00 0.50 7.75 (0.25) rising retail and wholesale FD rates may increasingly lead to CRPBK 7.50 7.25 0.25 7.25 0.25 NIM compression in the case of small and mid-cap banks having IOB 7.75 7.00 0.75 7.25 0.50 relatively lower CASA base. Correspondingly, larger banks that INDBK 7.75 7.25 0.50 7.25 0.50 have high CASA ratios and robust branch expansion, such as ICICIBK 7.75 7.75 - 7.75 - SBI, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and Axis Bank, are better placed to sustain or improve their NIMs. HDFCBK 7.50 7.50 - 7.00 0.50 AXSB 7.35 7.35 - 7.30 0.05 Higher G-sec yields might lead to moderate MTM losses YESBK 7.75 7.65 0.10 7.25 0.50 During the quarter, yields went up across the yield curve, Source: Company, Angel Research especially more so at the shorter end. The benchmark 10-year Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 30
  • 32. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Banking G-sec yield was up by 29bp to 7.84%, while the three-year get a licence, given the synergies in having a common platform G-sec yield was up by 51bp and the one-year G-sec yield for life insurance and deposits, among others. We believe, while increased by 110bp. Hence, we expect most of the banks under this will increase competition in the sector, it is unlikely to be our coverage to have moderate MTM losses in 2QFY2011. disruptive for existing private banks due to the inherently long gestation period required to build up a large, granular balance Exhibit 7: Sharper increase in yields at the shorter end sheet, especially a retail liability franchise. (%) 30-Sep-10 30-Jun-10 31-Mar-10 8.5 Outlook 8.0 7.5 In our view, the increase in interest rates will not have a negative 7.0 effect on the banking sector, as it will be outweighed by the 6.5 6.0 acceleration in core earnings growth on the back of 5.5 improvement in credit growth and fee income coupled with a 5.0 sharp reduction in NPA losses. 4.5 12 mth T -bill 3 yr Gsec 5 yr Gsec 7 yr Gsec 10 yr Gsec Hence, on a relative basis, we prefer banks with a high CASA Source: RBI, Bloomberg, Angel Research ratio and lower-duration investment book, given the rising interest rate scenario. Broadly, this combination is available in RBI releases discussion paper on new banking licenses large banks, viz. HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank and SBI. The RBI's discussion paper on new banking licenses examined We expect these banks to outperform on account of their stronger the pros and cons of allowing foreign banks, industrial houses core competitiveness and likelihood of credit and CASA market and NBFCs to set up banks. We believe several aspirants would share gains, driven by strong capital adequacy and robust be able to meet RBI's requirements, such as having Rs1,000cr branch expansion. Generally, we expect mid-size banks to of net worth, while the intention appears to grant only limited underperform on the net interest income front from 2HFY2011 licenses at this stage. and expect stock returns to reflect the same. If we apply the criteria of an applicant having diversified Considering the valuations, our top picks are ICICI Bank among shareholding with market capitalisation of more than large-cap banks and Federal Bank among mid-cap banks. Rs10,000cr (hence, strong enough to promote a bank), L&T Amongst PSU banks, we like Union Bank, IOB and Indian Bank Finance appears to be a strong contender. In addition, LIC on account of their relatively better deposit franchise compared Housing, based on its strong track record and parentage, could to peers. Exhibit 8: Quarterly estimates (Rs cr) Company CMP Operating Income Profit Net Profit EPS (Rs) BVPS Adj BVPS (Rs) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) P/ABV Target Reco. (Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) AXSB 1,572 2,505 13.1 706 32.8 62.1 78.0 104.3 393.8 453.1 532.3 25.3 20.2 15.1 4.0 3.5 3.0 1,703 Accum. FEDBK 399 516 10.7 127 25.8 27.2 37.1 47.8 273.9 303.4 341.3 14.7 10.8 8.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 427 Accum. HDFCBK 2,499 3,564 20.3 908 32.1 64.4 85.5 119.9 470.2 535.9 628.5 38.8 29.2 20.8 5.3 4.7 4.0 - Neutral ICICIBK 1,135 3,761 (2.6) 1,143 9.9 36.1 45.1 61.9 449.8 486.9 519.8 31.4 25.2 18.3 2.5 2.3 2.2 1,350 Buy SIB* 25 208 (9.9) 63 (13.1) 20.7 2.3 2.9 129.1 14.8 17.3 11.9 10.7 8.4 1.9 1.7 1.4 - Neutral YESBK 357 419 34.4 138 23.5 14.1 17.0 19.7 91.0 106.4 124.6 25.4 21.0 18.1 3.9 3.4 2.9 - Neutral BOI 524 2,321 11.3 635 96.4 33.1 52.1 62.9 215.6 274.9 322.8 15.8 10.1 8.3 2.4 1.9 1.6 - Neutral CRPBK 692 955 18.5 303 3.9 81.6 93.1 105.6 398.3 474.0 554.5 8.5 7.4 6.5 1.7 1.5 1.2 - Neutral DENABK 109 467 27.6 138 10.3 17.8 18.1 18.9 73.8 99.3 115.1 6.1 6.0 5.8 1.5 1.1 0.9 121 Accum. INDBK 283 1,248 25.2 377 1.3 35.1 34.9 41.7 154.3 182.0 214.3 8.0 8.1 6.8 1.8 1.6 1.3 300 Accum. IOB 137 1,113 (3.8) 183 4.0 13.0 15.0 20.1 96.5 123.7 143.5 10.5 9.1 6.8 1.4 1.1 1.0 158 Buy OBC 466 1,290 48.9 402 48.3 45.3 63.8 66.9 278.0 334.8 386.5 10.3 7.3 7.0 1.7 1.4 1.2 - Neutral PNB 1,308 3,489 26.2 1,007 8.6 123.9 134.3 151.6 509.1 621.1 740.6 10.6 9.7 8.6 2.6 2.1 1.8 - Neutral SBI 3,261 11,086 21.4 3,031 21.7 148.0 180.3 227.6 944.5 1,140.6 1,353.3 22.0 18.1 14.3 3.5 2.9 2.4 - Neutral UCOBK 117 1,149 53.0 165 (20.6) 18.4 16.5 23.1 63.9 88.4 106.8 6.3 7.1 5.1 1.8 1.3 1.1 - Neutral UNBK 393 1,752 23.5 624 23.5 41.1 51.0 56.5 168.5 209.3 252.2 9.6 7.7 7.0 2.3 1.9 1.6 - Neutral Source: Company, Angel Research; Price as on October 1 , 2010; Note: * EPS and Book Value for FY10 before face value split from Rs10 to Re1 Vaibhav Analyst - Vaibhav Agrawal/Amit Rane/Shrinivas Bhutda Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 31
  • 33. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Capital Goods Lagging Capital goods index - Lagging behind Macro indicators showing strength While most of the BSE indices registered double-digit growth At a time when major global economies have been struggling during 2QFY2011, the capital goods (CG) index ended the to maintain positive growth, the Indian economy posted a GDP quarter with a meagre growth of 8.7% and underperformed growth of 7.4% during FY2010. Notably, despite the partial the Sensex by 4.6%. After reporting marginal negative growth withdrawal of the economic stimulus packages, the Indian in the first two months of the quarter, the CG index bounced economy grew by 8.8% during April -June 2010, led by the back in September with ~10% returns in absolute terms. The robust 12% growth in industrial production. Having successfully index of industrial production (IIP) numbers released during overcome the effects of the global economic slowdown, the September reported a sharp spike in CG production, which Indian economy is now poised to clock 8.5%+ growth for the positively impacted the CG index stocks during the latter part current fiscal. We expect the government's focus on infrastructure of the quarter. Despite underperforming the broad-based Sensex spending, increase in investment demand by the corporates for a major portion of the quarter, valuation of the stocks and improved consumption to provide further fillip to industrial comprising the CG index continue to trade at a premium to the production. Sensex. Exhibit 3: GDP growth to bounce back Exhibit 1: Sensex v/s capital goods stocks (2QFY2011) 12.0 Abs. Returns Relative to Sensex (%) (%) 10.0 BSE Sensex 13.4 0.0 8.0 BSE Cap Goods 8.7 (4.6) (%) 6.0 ABB 6.8 (6.6) Areva T&D 0.1 (13.3) 4.0 BHEL 0.9 (12.5) 2.0 BGR Energy Sys. 3.6 (9.8) 0.0 Crompton Greaves 21.1 7.7 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E Jyoti Structures (11.1) (24.5) Source: CMIE, Angel Research K E C Intl. 4.5 (8.9) Thermax 5.1 (8.3) The IIP numbers (released during the current fiscal this far) have Source: C-line, Angel Research continued to maintain the double-digit growth rate except for Exhibit 2: Capital goods index: Relative returns to the Sensex June 2010, when it came in at 5.8%. The better-than-expected 60.0 IIP numbers for July 2010 at 13.8% was aided by the all-round 48.6 50.0 growth reported by most sectors especially the CG sector, which 40.0 reported 63% yoy growth. We believe that the revival in the IIP 30.0 numbers backed by the sustained improvement in the production 23.5 17.2 (%) 20.0 10.0 9.4 3.5 of basic as well as intermediate goods is a pointer to the ensuing 1.3 0.6 0.0 recovery in the capex cycle. With major sectors of the economy (0.6) (10.0) (6.2) (9.7) (7.1) (10.7) (4.6) nearing peak capacity utilisation levels, we expect the investment cycle to pick up in the near term as robust corporate profit and (20.0) (14.1) 3Q09 1Q11 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 2Q11 favourable financing conditions fuel investments. We also note Source: C-line, Angel Research that the recovery in the CG sector has been more broad-based and extended to various segments apart from the commercial On a stock specific basis, Crompton Greaves was the top vehicles segment such as diesel engines, industrial machinery, performer gaining ~21% in absolute terms and outperformed protection systems, ship building and repair, agriculture the Sensex by ~7.7%. The company consistently gained by over implements, power cables, electric motors, power-driven pumps 6% during July, August and September 2010. Relatively cheaper and material handling equipment. valuations together with the company's ability to improve its profit margins vis-à-vis its competitors such as ABB and Areva positively impacted the stock price. Jyoti Structures was the major loser during the quarter. The scrip lost ~11% in absolute terms and underperformed the Sensex by ~24%. Despite reporting steady growth in sales and profitability, the scrip lost ground on expected dilution in equity resulting from the Rs40cr QIP that the Board approved in August 2010. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 32
  • 34. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Capital Goods Exhibit 4: IIP growth Key Developments (%) 22 ABB 18 At the analyst meet held at its Neelamangala facility during the 14 quarter management indicated that the demand for automation 10 technologies has started flowing from the cement and steel 6 sectors, while other process industries such as pulp and paper, 2 chemicals and pharma are likely to place orders in the near (2) future. Management also informed that ~Rs2bn worth of rural Jul-07 Oct-07 Jan-08 Apr-08 Jul-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 Apr-09 Jul-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 electrification (RE) projects are yet to be executed and expects Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research to completely exit from RE projects by 1QCY2011. During the quarter, ABB also acquired the Bangalore-based engineering Exhibit 5: CG component growth and technical consultancy firm, Metsys Engineering and (%) 70 Consultancy Pvt. Ltd (Metsys). Going ahead, management 57 expects the acquisition to strengthen its position in the metals 44 business and enhance its portfolio of offerings in the automation 31 segment. 18 Areva T&D India 5 Subsequent to the acquisition of Areva Global by the Alstom (8) and Schindier consortium, the open offer proceedings were Jul-07 Oct-07 Jan-08 Apr-08 Jul-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 Apr-09 Jul-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 initiated to acquire up to 20% of Areva T&D India's equity capital Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research at Rs295/share. However, the open offer was subsequently postponed to be announced at a later date. During the quarter, Exhibit 6: Basic goods components growth Areva T&D won orders totaling to Rs390cr from the GMR Group, (%) 16 PGCIL and Indiabulls. 13 BGR Energy 10 BGR entered into joint ventures (JV's) with Hitachi, Japan and 7 Hitachi Power EuropeGmBH, Germany. The first JV with Hitachi, 4 1 Japan is for the design, manufacture, installation and (2) commissioning of supercritical steam turbines and generators for thermal power plants, while the second JV with Hitachi Power Oct-07 Jan-08 Apr-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 Apr-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-07 Jul-08 Jul-09 Jul-10 Europe GmbH, Germany is for the supercritical steam Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research generators for thermal power plants. Exhibit 7: Intermediate goods component growth Crompton Greaves Crompton Greaves (CG) through its subsidiary, CG Holdings (%) 30 Belgium, would be setting up a second JV company with the 23 Saudi-based EIC group to consolidate its business presence in 16 9 the EPC segment in the Middle East. In another such agreement, 2 CG has entered into a JV with ZIV Aplicaciones y Tecnologia, (5) S.L (ZIV)., headquartered in Spain for the manufacture of (12) substation automation systems (in EHV and UHV range). Jul-07 Jul-08 Jul-09 Jul-10 Oct-07 Jan-08 Apr-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 Apr-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Apr-10 KEC International Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research KEC acquired 100% equity in SAE Towers, the largest lattice tower manufacturing company in the Americas for US $95mn on a cash-free, debt-free basis. We expect KEC to leverage SAE Towers' customer base to develop relationships with the power utilities and secure EPC contracts in the future, while ensuring Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 33
  • 35. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Capital Goods that the equipment is supplied by SAE Towers. On the domestic Outlook front, KEC acquired Jay Railway Signaling Pvt. Ltd, the railways The revival in the IIP numbers during the past few quarters signals signaling automation systems and technology player. With this the strong recovery of the Indian economy in general and that acquisition, KEC is poised to undertake the entire gamut of of the CG industry in particular. Almost all the companies in activities under the railway infrastructure segment - civil our CG universe are highly dependent on the generation, infrastructure and track works, railway electrification and transmission and distribution segments of the power sector. signaling works. The generation segment has attracted increasing domestic BHEL competition in addition to the Chinese imports. In transmission, BHEL bagged orders from Dainik Bhaskar Power and Visa Power companies like ABB and Areva T&D have consistently lost ground valued at Rs2,665cr each for installation of 2x600 MW thermal to lower priced imports. However, with the government sets. Another significant order was received from Abhijit Infra mandating domestic manufacturing to be a pre-requisite to bid valued at Rs2,525cr for setting up an 1,080MW thermal plant for NTPC and PGCIL tenders, we expect the flow of imports to in Jharkhand. temporarily slow down thereby benefitting the domestic 2QFY2011 expectations companies. Foreign companies can still enter into JV's with the local manufactures and supply equipment manufactured at We expect the companies in our CG universe to post cumulative Indian facilities. However, similar restrictions do not apply to top-line growth of 25.8% yoy on improving order executions the private sector projects, which can place direct orders with and favourable base effect. Companies like BGR Energy, the foreign companies. We would therefore keenly watch the Thermax and BHEL are expected to report strong top-line growth quantum and the prices at which the new orders get booked in of 125%, 35% and 33%, respectively. We expect Jyoti Structures the capital equipment industry over the next 8-10 months rather and KEC International to maintain steady top-line growth of than the revenues and profitability posted during the next couple 20%, while ABB is expected post subdued growth. of quarters. On the operating front, we expect our CG universe companies KEC and Jyoti Structures are expected to benefit from the capex to report 16bp expansion in OPM on the back of higher plans of PGCIL and other state utilities. With increasing number operating efficiencies. We expect Crompton Greaves to report of power projects likely to be commissioned over the next couple marginal dip in the OPM to 12.5%, while BHEL is expected to of years, we expect the work orders for setting up transmission report OPM of 19%. ABB and Areva T&D are likely to continue facilities to be released over the next 6-9 months. reporting subdued operating margins owing to increasing competitive pressures and additional provisions on unexpired On the valuation front, we believe that most of the CG contracts. companies in our universe are presently trading at premium valuations offering meagre upside from current levels. In such The expected top-line growth of 25.8% yoy coupled with margin a scenario, we prefer a stock-specific approach. KEC, Jyoti expansion of 16bp would result in 25% yoy growth in net profit. Structures and Bluestar figure among our preferred picks. BGR Energy, Thermax and BHEL are expected to report strong profitability growth, while ABB is likely to witness erosion in profit in 2QFY2011 as well. Exhibit 8: Quarterly estimates Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Profit Net Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target arg Reco. (Rs.) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) ABB 926 1,484 1.0 7.5 (185.9) 64 (22.7) 3.0 (22.7) 16.7 23.1 30.6 55.3 40.1 30.2 - Neutral Areva 293 851 15.0 9.5 90.8 31 38.6 1.3 38.6 8.0 5.6 9.9 36.6 51.8 29.6 218 Sell BHEL 2,590 8,914 32.5 19.0 69.0 1,143 33.3 23.4 33.3 88.1 109.5 129.9 29.4 23.7 19.9 - Neutral BGR 773 1,048 125.0 12.0 (30.8) 75 145.8 10.4 145.6 28.0 38.7 48.1 27.7 20.0 16.1 - Neutral Cromp Greav 317 2,298 5.0 12.5 (151.1) 180 (7.1) 2.8 (7.1) 13.4 13.7 15.4 23.7 23.1 20.6 - Neutral Kec Intl' 495 1,049 20.0 10.0 (36.6) 44 3.9 8.5 (0.3) 33.3 41.9 49.8 14.9 11.8 9.9 648 Buy Jyoti Stryctures 137 568 20.0 11.5 10.0 27 29.8 3.3 29.4 11.2 13.5 16.5 12.2 10.2 8.3 215 Buy Thermax 799 918 35.0 12.0 35.6 75 38.0 6.3 38.0 21.8 29.7 37.4 36.7 26.9 21.4 - Neutral Source: Company; Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; * December year ending Perinchery/Hemang Analyst - John Perinchery/Hemang Thaker Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 34
  • 36. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Cement Despatches slow down in 2QFY2011 Rs260 in Chennai and around Rs200 in Hyderabad. The price hikes were carried out by cement manufacturers to minimise In 2QFY2011, all-India despatches decelerated further, growing their losses, as cement prices in the region, especially by a meager 3.7% yoy as compared to the 7% yoy growth Andhra Pradesh, had fallen close to the cost of production. recorded in 1QFY2011. During 2QFY2011, despatches in the However, we believe this price hike is not sustainable in the southern region continued to suffer as there was not much region as it is basically an act aimed at bringing about price improvement seen in demand from Andhra Pradesh, which is discipline and has got nothing to do with demand. Cement a major cement-consuming state in the region. The northern makers had increased prices in March 2010, but they soon region witnessed a slowdown in demand as construction activity rolled back the prices due to low demand. Similarly, we expect related to the Commonwealth Games ended. The region also correction of Rs10-15 per bag over the next few weeks on the experienced above-normal rains, which paralysed construction back of lower utilisation. activities in many areas. The western, eastern and central regions registered modest yoy growth of 4.5%, 6% and 7%, respectively. Prices in the west to increase in 3QFY2011 Exhibit 1: Region-wise cement despatches Cement prices have been hiked by around Rs20 per 50kg bag July-August 2010E July-August 2009 Change (%) July-August July-August from October 1, 2010, in Gujarat, while a similar hike is being North 4.5 4.3 5.0 considered for Maharashtra, including the key market of Mumbai, to cash in on the spurt in demand following the South 8.6 8.8 (2.0) monsoons. Cement price had cracked to around Rs150 in West 4.4 4.2 4.5 August from Rs225 in mid-May, owing to sluggish construction East 4.4 4.1 6.0 activity in the monsoon season and scarcity of sand. With the Central 4.0 3.7 7.0 proposed hike, prices of the commodity will increase to around All India 25.9 25.1 3.7 Rs180 per bag in Ahmedabad. Companies such as Source: CMA, Angel Research UltraTech Cement, Ambuja Cements, Sanghi Industries, Gujarat Siddhi Cement, Saurashtra Cement, Binani Cement, Performance of top players JK Lakshmi Cement and Jaiprakash Associates will raise their Among the major players, JP Associates emerged the top per- cement prices. In Mumbai, the hike is being considered and former posting a 55.7% yoy jump in sales volumes in July-Au- may be implemented in a different way by withdrawing a gust 2010 to 2.2mn tonnes (1.4mn tonnes) on the back of sub- discount of at least Rs10 per bag, which is being offered to stantial capacity addition. UltraTech Cement also reported a dealers, as per a city-based large cement stockist. modest 5.1% yoy increase in despatches. However, ACC and Prices likely to increase in northern and central regions Ambuja Cements reported declines of 8.7% yoy and 0.6% yoy, respectively. With regard to the central and northern regions, where prices had declined by Rs15-25 per bag during the quarter, stockists Exhibit 2:Cement despatches of leading players and dealers have not yet been intimated about any hike. Company July- July- August 2010E July-August July-August Growth However, we expect cement players to announce some hikes in 2009 (yoy, %) (yoy, these regions depending on the response to the hikes in the ACC 3.1 3.4 (8.7) southern and western regions. Ambuja Cements 2.8 2.9 (0.6) Exhibit 3: Average cement prices (Rs/bag) JP Associates 2.2 1.4 55.7 Market 2QFY11E 2QFY10 % chg 1QFY11 chg. % chg. UltraTech Cement 5.9 5.6 5.1 (yoy) (qoq) Source: Company, Industry Mumbai 245 257 (4.7) 255 (3.9) Delhi 215 232 (7.3) 225 (4.4) Price situation Chennai 210 240 (12.5) 230 (8.7) Prices increase in the south Kolkata 250 275 (9.1) 270 (7.4) Average price (Rs) 230 251 (8.4) 245 (6.1) Despite the slowdown in demand, cement prices were hiked Source: Angel Research twice in the southern region in September 2010. On an average, prices were higher by Rs60/bag post the two rounds of the price hike. Post these hikes, price per bag of cement stood at Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 35
  • 37. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Cement All-India capacity to increase by 23mt in FY2011 Performance on the bourses ACC’s 3mtpa plant in Chanda, Maharashtra, is expected to be During 2QFY2011, all the cement stocks under our coverage operational by 3QFY2011. India Cements' 1.5mtpa greenfield except Ambuja underperformed the Sensex. India Cements was plant at Rajasthan, through its subsidiary the biggest loser with negative returns of 11.8%. Indo Zinc Ltd., is also expected to be operational in the next Exhibit 6: Sensex v/s cement stocks (2QFY2011) quarter. JP Associates too is expected to add around 3.8mtpa Abs. Returns Relative to Sensex of capacity in 3QFY2011. However, there were no significant (%) (%) Sensex 13.4 - capacity additions during the 2QFY2011. Overall, we expect ACC 4.2 (9.1) India's cement capacity to grow by 23mt in FY2011 to 290mtpa. Ambuja 17.6 4.2 Further, we expect all-India capacity utilisation to bottom out at India Cements (11.8) (25.2) 77% in 2QFY2011 and touch 81% in FY2011. JK Lakshmi (9.8) (23.2) Kesoram Industries 3.1 (10.3) Exhibit 4: All-India capacity addition Year -end Capacity Additions during the year Madras Cements (5.1) (18.5) FY2012E 309 19 Ultra Tech (7.7) (21.1) FY2011E 290 23 Source: BSE, Angel Research FY2010 267 48 FY2009 219 21 Cement universe to report a 8.6% yoy top-line decline (mtpa) FY2008 198 31 FY2007 167 9 We expect our cement universe (excluding Grasim Industries) FY2006 158 4 FY2005 154 8 to report a 8.6% yoy top-line decline primarily on account of FY2004 146 7 the 10.5% decline in realisations. However, cement despatches 0 100 200 300 400 for companies under our universe are expected to be marginally Source: IPA, Angel Research higher by 1.9% yoy. We expect south-based players to be the worst affected in terms of top line, despite the price hikes taken Coal prices surge during the quarter. With the demand situation already poor in Spot global coal prices were substantially higher on a yoy basis the region, we expect the price hike to cause further pressure during the quarter. Average prices of the New Castle Mckloksey on the volume off-take front, thus having minimal impact on 6,700kc coal stood at around US $94/tonne in 2QFY2011, as the top-line front. against US $71/tonne in 1QFY2010. However, prices were Exhibit 7: Realisation per tonne lower by around 5% on a qoq basis. The rise in the price of 4,000 3,847 coal, the primary fuel in power generation, is expected to result in higher power costs for cement manufacturers. 3,600 3,443 (Rs) Exhibit 5: Global thermal coal prices 3,200 250 2,800 200 (US$/tonne) 2,400 150 2QFY10 2QFY11E 2QFY10 2QFY11E 100 Source: Angel Research 50 Among the major players, we expect UltraTech Cement to post 0 mediocre top-line growth of 1.3%. However, we expect ACC Jan-05 May-05 Sep-05 Jan-06 May-06 Sep-06 Jan-07 May-07 Sep-07 Jan-08 May-08 Sep-08 Jan-09 May-09 Sep-09 Jan-10 May-10 Sep-10 and Ambuja Cements to report a 3.5% and 16.3% top-line Source: IPA, Angel Research decline, respectively. JK Lakshmi Cement is expected to report a 27% decline due to low capacity utilisation in its plant. India Cements and Madras Cements, predominantly south-based players, are also expected to report top-line decline of 16% and 19%, respectively. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 36
  • 38. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Cement Exhibit 8: Top-line performance in 2QFY2011 (yoy) Outlook and valuation (%) 10 Ambuja India JK Lakshmi Madras We expect the demand situation for the cement industry to ACC Cem Cements Cement Cements Ultra Tech improve and pick up from mid-3QFY2011, post the monsoons. 0 We expect a pick-up in rural construction activities in particular, as the country has experienced good monsoons. As for the (10) situation in the southern region, we believe the demand scenario (20) would bottom out and expect growth in despatches from 3QFY2011. However, we expect the overcapacity to continue (30) to exert pressure on prices in all the regions, till the end Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: UltraTech’s top line for 2QFY2010 of FY2011. includes Samruddhi Cement’s numbers We remain positive on India Cements, Madras Cements and Operating margins to decline JK Lakshmi Cement due to their attractive valuations (based on EV/tonne and EV/EBITDA multiples). On an EV/tonne basis, The operating margin of our cement universe is expected to India Cements and Madras Cements are trading at decline by 1,596bp during the quarter. The margin decline can US $74/tonne and US $71/tonne, which are at (18-21%) primarily be attributed to the substantial reduction in realisations discount to their replacement value, respectively. Hence, and the increase in the cost of inputs such as coal and limestone. we maintain a Buy rating on them. India Cements is expected to report the highest decline in OPM at 2,510bp. JK Lakshmi is also set to witness a 2,043bp decline Exhibit 10: EV/tonne analysis in OPM to 12.7%. Company Installed Capacity EV/Tonne (US $) EV/Tonne (mtpa) FY10 FY10 FY11E FY12E Exhibit 9: Margins likely to decline in 2QFY2011 ACC^ 26.2 135.1 117.9 112.7 2QFY11E (%) 2QFY10 (%) yoy (bp) 1QFY11 (%) qoq (bp) Ambuja^ 23.5 166.6 156.5 154.0 ACC^ 19.4 35.1 (1,565) 29.4 (996) India Cements 14.0 67.6 66.0 74.0 Ambuja^ 26.0 28.1 (217) 30.8 (485) JK Lakshmi Cement 5.4 53.1 39.6 41.8 India Cements 5.3 30.4 (2,510) 10.3 (505) Madras Cements 11.0 95.8 81.0 71.0 JK Lakshmi 12.7 33.1 (2,043) 17.4 (471) UltraTech 23.1 136.8 132.9 117.6 Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: ^December year ending Madras Cements 19.5 39.9 (2,043) 27.9 (845) UltraTech 17.0 30.5 (1,353) 23.5 (652) Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: ^December year ending Exhibit 11: Quarterly estimates Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Net Profit Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target arg Reco. (Rs.) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) ACC 1,000 1,671 (16.7) 19 (1,565) 189 (56.6) 10 (56.6) 85.5 63.7 74.5 11.7 15.7 13.4 - Neutral Ambuja 142 1,585 (4) 26 (217) 263 (17.6) 2 (17.7) 8.0 7.9 8.2 17.8 18.0 17.4 - Neutral Grasim 2,233 4,397 (13) 20 (1,281) 498 (36.2) 54 (36.2) 337.6 200.2 250.6 6.6 11.2 8.9 - Neutral India Cem. 119 836 (16) 5 (2,510) (37) (127.1) (1) (124.9) 11.5 2.8 4.2 10.3 41.9 28.0 139 Buy JK Lakshmi 66 251 (27) 13 (2,043) 1 (97.6) 0 (97.6) 19.7 9.1 11.7 3.4 7.3 5.6 92 Buy Kesoram Ind. 317 1,350 20 7 (1,034) 9 (88.8) 2 (88.8) 51.9 47.9 66.4 6.1 6.6 4.8 437 Buy Madras Cem. 115 692 (19) 19 (2,043) 32 (80.9) 1 (80.9) 14.9 6.4 8.8 7.8 18.1 13.1 139 Buy UltraT Cem.* 1,089 ech 3,267 112 17 (1,353) 268 6.9 22 6.9 87.8 59.6 74.5 12.4 18.3 14.6 - Neutral Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; Note: ^December year ending; *Consolidated numbers; Note:* Estimates for merged entity Analyst - Rupesh Sankhe / V Srinivasan Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 37
  • 39. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 FMCG For 2QFY2011, we expect our FMCG universe to post steady Input costs pose near-term concerns top-line growth of 17.3% yoy aided by robust volume growth and selective price hikes. While the buoyant economy, bountiful In agri-commodities, while wheat and sugar are benign others monsoons, new product launches and sustained ad-spends are like barley and tea have witnessed sharp surge qoq. However, expected to drive steady volume growth, selective price hikes milk and coffee are finally showing signs of cooling and tobacco across categories to offset input cost pressures is likely to drive is down 24% yoy. Among others, all vegetable oils have higher value growth for FMCG companies this quarter (though registered ~10-20% spike qoq (only exception being safflower full impact of price hikes is likely to be felt only in 2HFY2011E). oil) and copra has risen a steep 21% rise qoq. Godrej Consumer is expected to post the highest top-line growth this quarter aided by first quarter of full consolidation of its Exhibit 3: Input cost trend recent acquisitions albeit growth in the domestic business is CMP yoy (%) qoq (%) expected to remain muted. Amongst others, Dabur, Nestle, ITC Wheat (Rs/Quintal) 1,244 4 0 and GSK Consumer are expected to post strong top-line growth Barley (Rs/Quintal) 1,206 44 10 this quarter. Sugar (Rs/ Quintal) 2,560 (12) 4 Tea (Rs/Kg) 180 27 29 Exhibit 1: Revenue Growth yoy (2QFY2011E) 70.0 Coffee (US$/Ton) 3,100 36 4 60.9 60.0 Cocoa (US$/Ton) 2,877 (17) (12) 50.0 Milk Liquid (Rs/Ltr) 26 24 4 (%) 40.0 Palm Oil (MYR/Ton) 2,739 23 11 30.0 20.2 19.0 19.0 18.0 Copra (Rs/Quintal) 4,350 45 21 20.0 16.3 15.7 15.0 9.6 Safflower (Rs/ Quintal) 2,200 (6) (1) 10.0 Soyabean Oil (Rs/10Kg) 477 12 14 - Groundnt Oil (Rs/MT) 89,000 44 20 HUL Asian GCPL Nestle Paints Marico ITC GSKCHL Colgate Dabur Coconut Oil (Rs/Quintal) 6,068 29 15 Source: Company; Angel Research; Note: Nestle, GSKCHL figures - 3QCY2010E Rice Bran Oil (Rs/MT) 7,300 24 14 Tobacco (Rs/Quintal) 4,239 (24) 3 Bountiful monsoon spell good times Caustic Soda (Rs/Kg) 895 (23) 3 Bountiful monsoons (4% above normal till the third week of Soda Ash (Rs/Kg) 885 3 3 September 2010) and better spatial distribution with 31 out of Source: Bloomberg, CMIE, Angel Research the 36 sub-divisions getting excess/normal rainfall compared to 13 same time last year spell good times for the FMCG Going ahead, we expect agri-commodities to show signs of companies ahead. We believe the same will positively impact easing due to good monsoons. However, prices of crude-based agri-dependent input cost companies like Marico, Nestle and inputs tend to follow the increase in crude oil prices with a lag. GSK Consumer as it will help stem an increase in the raw Hence, we expect vegetable oils and crude linked derivatives to material costs. Companies like HUL, Colgate, Godrej Consumer rise going ahead. and ITC will benefit from the increase in demand, as good Price hikes to neutralise input cost increase monsoons would cool food inflation, thereby increasing buying power, especially among the low/middle income group (spend While the last several quarters witnessed FMCG companies ~60% of the earnings on groceries). undertaking price cuts to battle competition, rising input cost Exhibit 2: Monsoon Trend for June-Sept pressures are pushing companies to re-work their pricing 50 10 strategy by resorting to price hikes and grammage cuts. We 3% 4% believe the move will help protect margins, but incremental (No of Subdivisions) 40 0 -2% -1% -1% margin gains are less likely. 30 (%) 20 (10) A step back from head-to-head competition saw both HUL and (20) P&G taking price hikes in detergents. HUL hiked Rin prices by 10 -22% 8% in Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh, while P&G indirectly hiked 0 (30) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 prices by 12% on Tide by reducing the extra grammage (250gms Excess Rainfall Defecient/ Scanty extra on 1kg). Reeling under the pressure of rising palm oil Normal Rainfall Deviation from Normal rainfall (RHS) prices, HUL undertook 4-6% price hike in select SKUs across its Source: IMD, Angel Research Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 38
  • 40. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 FMCG soaps portfolio and stopped the promotional offer on Lux. wholly-owned subsidiary, CC Health Care Products Pvt Ltd Recently, Godrej also followed suit with a 5% price hike in soaps. (manufactured toothpowder at Andhra Pradesh). In the hair care segment, Marico raised prices of Parachute The FMCG companies have upped the ante for acquisitions coconut oil by ~3-5% while Dabur is contemplating a 2-3% and are targeting both the domestic and international price hike across Vatika shampoo and hair oils after a companies. Hence, while Dabur has taken an in-principle two year gap. Godrej Consumer has also hiked prices of its approval to raise Rs2,000cr to prepare a war-chest for hair colours. In F&B categories, ITC has undertaken grammage acquisitions, Jyothy Labs completed its QIP raising Rs228cr to reduction and price hikes in biscuit packs, Nestle reduced the fund couple of domestic acquisitions likely to be completed by grammage on Maggi Noodles by 5gm (first time in two years) December 2010. Among others, Nestle management stated and Marico undertook a Rs3/litre price hike in its edible oil that it is mulling acquisitions in India with a view to expand its brand, Saffola. product line and Godrej Consumer is considering partnering However, while P&G is showing signs of taking a backseat in with PE funds to acquire Kiwi from Sara Lee. However, the most the detergents segment, it has taken a 20% price cut in Whisper speculated deal during the quarter continues to be the chase to Choice and a 12% drop in the price of Pampers Active Baby. acquire Paras Pharma. Media reports suggest Actis (holds 60% We believe J&J is likely to follow suit. in Paras) has put the company on the block and several notable FMCG players like Marico, Dabur and Emami are in the fray. Product launches continue unabated FMCG outperforms, Heavyweights shine 2QFY2011 continues to witness steady rate of new launches by the FMCG companies particularly in foods & beverages (F&B), During 2QFY2011, BSE FMCG Index outperformed the Sensex personal care and household care segments. In the household marginally by 1.8% driven by sharp rally in heavyweights ITC care category, Jyothy Labs launched new variants under its and HUL which outperformed the Sensex by ~2-4%. While ITC mosquito repellent brand, Maxo, in the form of wet wipes and witnessed sustained buying on account of strong performance ointments. Reckitt Benckiser also revamped its mosquito repellent by cigarettes division (expectations of a positive surprise in under the brand name, Mortein PowerGard. In personal cigarette volumes and strong EBIT growth due to price hikes), products, Emami launched a new range of hair colors under HUL staged a comeback after several quarters of the brand, Emami Hair Life, Marico launched Parachute underperformance attaining near all-time high buoyed by first Ayurvedic hair oil (test marketed in South) and P&G re-launched signs of competitive pressures easing (price hikes in detergents Pantene. and soaps) and expectations of a better earnings growth. Amongst other top performers, Godrej Consumer (consolidation During the quarter, maximum action was seen in the F&B of recent acquisitions) and Asian Paints (three rounds of price category - GSK Consumer launched Lucozade Sport, its sports hikes in last six months and significant capacity expansions drink from the parent's stable; Marico entered breakfast cereals announced by various paint companies) outperformed the by extending Saffola to oats; HUL re-positioned its staples brand, Sensex by ~3-4%. Amongst worst performers, were Marico Annapurna on the health platform; Danone launched its range (rising copra prices) and Dabur (had witnessed uptick due to of fortified plain and flavoured yogurt, Danone Dahi; Heinz news-flow on acquisitions which hasn't fructified) which India launched Heinz Home Style Chutneys, Heinz Chef Styled underperformed the Sensex by ~11-15%. sauces, Heinz Kitchen Klassics ready-to-eat meals and instant mixes and Heinz Golden Circle Juices; and Nestle is Exhibit 4: Relative outperformance to Sensex (2QFY11) contemplating product launches several F&B categories Sensex 13.4 including breakfast cereals. BSE FMCG 15.1 GCPL 17.3 M&A activity heating up ITC 16.8 Nestle 15.9 While FY2011 began on a strong note with a series of Asian Paints 15.8 HUL 15.4 acquisitions by Godrej Consumer, 2QFY2011 continued the GSKCHL 12.0 momentum with the biggest deal this quarter being Dabur's Colgate 4.1 acquisition of Hobi Group of firms, a Turkish personal care Dabur (2.1) 2.5 Marico products firm, for a consideration of US $69mn. On a smaller (5.0) - 10.0 15.0 20.0 5.0 note, Marico acquired a South African OTC healthcare brand Ingwe for Rs10-15cr, and Colgate amalgamated its Source: Angel Research Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 39
  • 41. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 FMCG Top-line steady, near-term pressure on margins long-term consumption story for the FMCG industry remains intact, we expect both earnings upgrades and P/E re-rating to For 2QFY2011, we expect our FMCG universe to post steady take a breather from current levels. (Hence, we maintain our Hence, 17.3% growth in top-line aided by a mix of robust volume growth underweight stance on the sector and recommend selective and selective price hikes. Amongst heavyweights, HUL is stock approach Upside risks to our stance include - 1) sustained approach). expected to post 9.6% yoy growth in top-line (model in ~12% demand conditions due to good monsoons, 2) signs of volume growth aided by low base, 1% volume growth in competitive pressures easing resulting into lower ad-spends and 2QFY2010) partially impacted by negative value growth (price 3) emergence of significant pricing power. cuts in S&D segment, price hikes to reflect only in 2HFY2011E). Hence, recurring earnings is expected to decline by 1.2% due ITC Amongst heavyweights, we maintain Neutral on ITC (strong to margin pressures (165bp contraction). In case of ITC, we earnings growth but valuations at premium) and Reduce on have modeled in a 19% top-line growth aided by 14.6% yoy HUL (premium valuations for weak earnings growth unjustified). growth in cigarettes (largely price led, model in ~1-2% volume Amongst others, while we have upgraded GSK Consumer decline) and steady ~20%+growth in other businesses (except (Reduce to Accumulate) and Nestle (Reduce to Neutral) as we paperboards). Moreover, we expect earnings to grow a robust roll over to CY2012E numbers, we maintain Reduce on Colgate 21.5% yoy driven by 47bp margin expansion (price hikes in due to weak earnings growth (sharp rise in tax rate) and cigarettes, better margins in other businesses). downgrade Godrej Consumer to Neutral due to sharp run up We Paints in stock. We continue to maintain Accumulate on Asian Paints Valuations rich, maintain underweight (robust volume growth and strong pricing power) and Marico Most FMCG companies have witnessed a sharp rally in the (strong earnings growth, underperformance provides a good recent past, and are currently trading at peak valuations entry point). (~15-20% premium to their historical averages). While the Exhibit 5: Quarterly estimates Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Net Profit Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target arg Reco. (Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) Asian Paints ^ 2,667 1,982 15.0 18.6 (13) 241.2 23.1 26.4 23.1 80.5 95.8 114.4 33.1 27.8 23.3 2,974 Accumulate Colgate Palmolive 885 564 15.7 21.5 200 103.8 15.8 7.6 15.8 31.1 32.4 38.1 28.4 27.3 23.2 838 Reduce Dabur India ^ 109 1,019 20.2 20.0 (74) 159.0 14.3 1.8 13.7 2.9 3.4 4.0 37.9 32.1 27.1 - Neutral GCPL ^ 409 926 60.9 20.9 140 144.4 55.3 4.5 23.3 10.5 14.9 18.7 39.0 27.5 21.9 - Neutral GSK Consumer * 2,005 584 18.0 16.1 18 72.4 20.7 17.2 20.7 54.7 67.4 81.5 36.6 29.7 24.6 2,118 Accumulate HUL 310 4,632 9.6 12.8 (165) 556.8 (1.2) 2.6 (1.3) 9.6 10.3 11.8 32.2 30.1 26.3 271 Reduce ITC 179 5,110 19.0 36.3 47 1,227.4 21.5 3.2 21.5 5.3 6.4 7.4 33.6 28.0 24.3 - Neutral Marico ^ 129 805 16.3 13.2 (57) 73.2 17.4 1.2 17.4 3.9 4.8 5.8 32.8 26.7 22.1 135 Accumulate Nestle * 3,346 1,550 19.0 19.9 (39) 212.1 16.1 22.0 16.1 67.9 83.3 101.3 49.3 40.2 33.0 - Neutral Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; Note: * December year ending; ^ Consolidated Kapur/Sreekanth .V .V.S Analyst: Anand Shah / Chitrangda Kapur/Sreekanth P .S Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 40
  • 42. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Infrastructure Muted quarter in sight Nagarjuna Construction (NCC) We expect the infrastructure sector to post muted numbers for We project revenue growth of 12.6% yoy for 2QFY2011. 2QFY2011 as the second quarter is usually the weakest in any Management had guided for revenue growth of ~20% for fiscal due to the monsoons. This year India witnessed bountiful FY2011 (standalone), which implies growth of 25% in rains (4% above normal) on account of which we expect a delay 9MFY2011, and we expect the company to deliver as per the in the pickup of infrastructure projects. Moreover, order inflow guidance given its diversified order book. We project stable in FY2010 was lop-sided with maximum share of the orders EBITDA margins of 10.4% and net profit growth of 16.5% for bagged in the last quarter of the fiscal, which are yet to contribute the quarter to Rs51.1cr. to revenues. Hence, we expect 2QFY2011 to be subdued on the revenue front for most construction companies. Hindustan Construction Company (HCC) Exhibit 1: Revenue trend (2QFY2011E) We project marginal ~5% yoy growth in revenues for 2QFY2011 10,000 36.0 37.7 40.0 impacted by the AP crisis and delay in pick up of the hydro 33.1 30.7 8,000 30.0 projects due to heavy rains. We project stable EBITDA margins 6,000 20.0 at 12.1%, but net profit de-growth of ~50% to Rs10.5cr for the 11.5 4,000 12.6 10.0 quarter primarily due to higher interest and depreciation costs. 2,000 5.2 4.9 - 0 (7.6) (10.0) IRB IRB Infra IVRCL Infra L&T SEL JAL MPL NCC Simplex Infra. HCC We estimate revenue growth of 30.7% yoy for 2QFY2011 due to increase in both the toll and construction revenues. However, Top -line (Rs cr, LHS) yoy change (%, RHS) EBITDA margins are expected to decline by 424bp given lower Source: Company, Angel Research top-line growth compared to its past performance. We project net profit at Rs66.9cr in 2QFY2011, a yoy decline of 5.5% . 2QFY2011 expectations Key Developments Larsen and Toubro (L&T) Temporary lull of awards from NHAI We expect L&T to record revenues of Rs8,829cr, a modest yoy jump of 11.5%. Management has guided for revenue growth There has been a lull in the award activity from NHAI over the of 20% for FY2011, which implies growth of ~24% in last couple of months primarily due to policy and capacity issues. 9MFY2011. On the EBITDA front, we expect margins at 11.4% A majority of the projects (mainly annuity projects) have been as against 10.1% in 2QFY2010 on the back of improved margin stalled primarily due to viability issues. We believe that NHAI is guidance by management. We project net profit at Rs637.4cr, in the process of making changes to the concession agreement, a modest yoy jump of 13.5%. which could potentially include suggestions from the Planning Commission and require approvals, implying extended timeline. IVRCL Infra (IVRCL) NHAI is also mulling over the proposal of upfront paying 40% The company is aggressively pursuing BOT projects in the road of the annuity payment to the contractors and the balance later segments owing to which its exposure to the road segment will in installments. Currently, in the BOT mode where payment is increase in the overall order book. We project revenue de-growth linked to annuity, a private contractor builds the road and later of ~8% yoy for 2QFY2011 primarily on the back of the recovers the cost from the government in installments after slow-moving orders from Andhra Pradesh (AP). Management completion of construction. We believe that switching to the has guided for a minimum 22% yoy growth in revenues for new model where a higher amount would be paid by the FY2011, implying a growth of ~30% in 9MFY2011, which government initially could reduce the debt burden on the private exceeds our expectation of ~25%. We project marginal builders and in turn enhance viability of the projects. improvement in EBITDA margins at 9.3% and net profit Lack of a succession plan at the NHAI has also impacted the de-growth of >30% for the quarter to Rs32.8cr mainly on award of projects. Appointment of a successor to the outgoing account of higher interest costs and top-line de-growth. chairman, Brijeshwar Singh, is still pending. In the interim, the ministry has asked Brijeshwar Singh, who retired on August 31, 2010, to continue for another three months till such time a new Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 41
  • 43. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Infrastructure chairman is appointed. This delay in the appointment of a new Execution woes persisted due to company/project specific issues, chairman has affected the award of new projects. For instance, viz. land acquisition, delay in financial closure, etc. However, out of the 2,873kms of new projects awarded in FY2011, while we believe that the lull in execution is temporary, the majority of the projects were awarded in the first two months, resulting underperformance of the sector has led to attractive while the last three months have seen few projects getting stock valuations. Several stocks have limited downside from awarded. We believe that NHAI requires to spruce up its current levels owing to which we recommend investors to seize operational and execution capabilities to avoid bunching of the opportunity and increase their exposure to the infra sector. projects. Outlook - Execution trend to reverse NHAI is also hampered by manpower crunch particularly with In FY2010, order inflow was high towards the second half of the Detailed Project Reports (DPR) for 7,000km scheduled to be the fiscal with the average OB/sales ratio spiking from 3.0x in received from September 2010. However, these projects will 1HFY2010 to 3.6x by the year end (TTM revenues), which will take at least 2-3 months before reaching the awarding stage, enter execution phase only in 2HFY2011. It is important to note and hence we believe that the slowdown would be temporary. here that the second half of a fiscal is a seasonally strong period Sensex v/s infrastructure stocks for the infrastructure players and execution usually picks up during that period. Managements of various companies have The infrastructure stocks have taken a beating in recent times also not reduced their top-line growth guidance for FY2011. (barring L&T and Sadbhav Engg.) on account of the dismal Overall, we expect execution to pick up on the back of the performance on the execution front. following: Exhibit 2: Relative under performance to Sensex Robust order book position 13.3 L&T (4.1) Simplex Infra. The order book position of most infrastructure players has been 16.8 SEL (17.0) NCC on the rise and the average backlog ratio at 3.6x revenues 0.9 MPL (TTM) renders strong visibility on the top-line front. Thus, JAL (6.0) assuming a 36-month average execution period and similar (14.3) IVRCL Infra (2.2) IRB Infra quantum of order inflow over the next three years as in FY2010, (1.4) HCC the order book position is likely to be substantial and could 13.4 BSE Sensex deliver ~20% growth on the top-line front over the mentioned (20.0) (15.0) (10.0) (5.0) - 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 period. The companies have also diversified into newer segments Source: Company; Angel Research and geographies, which would de-risk their business model in case of a slow down in any segment or region. Further, a strong Major C&EPC companies turned in one of their worst backlog ratio implies that the companies are likely to retain performances on the top-line front (yoy) in 1QFY2011 with the their bargaining power and margins would remain stable. average top-line standing at a mere 7.4%, which was much below expectations. Exhibit 4: Major C&EPC companies - Order backlog 120,000 6.0 Exhibit 3: 1QFY2011 top-line growth one of the worst 4.8 107,816 50.0 47.2 3.7 100,000 5.0 47.1 45.0 4.2 45.4 3.5 80,000 4.0 40.0 43.0 38.5 40.6 3.4 35.0 34.2 3.3 60,000 2.5 3.0 30.0 2.9 25.0 3.1 2.7 40,000 2.0 20.0 18.1 18.3 23,275 12.5 2.9 16,051 17,406 15.0 20,000 12,262 1.0 8,000 10.0 2.7 9.3 5.0 7.4 - - 5.7 - 2.5 Patel SI NCC HCC IVRCL L&T 1QFY08 2QFY08 3QFY08 4QFY08 1QFY09 2QFY09 3QFY09 4QFY09 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 OB (Rs cr, LHS) OB Ratio (x, RHS) Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: The backlog ratio is calculated Average OB/Sales (x,LHS) Average Top -line growth (%,RHS) on FY2010 revenues Source: Company, Angel Research: Note: We have included L&T, HCC, IVRCL Infra, NCC, Patel Engg. and Simplex Infra for calculating the average; OB/Sales = OB/TTM revenues Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 42
  • 44. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Infrastructure Funding in place Valuation - Available at lower P/E band We believe that the other leg of execution, viz. funding is also in Majority of the infrastructure stocks are trading at reasonable place with most companies having raised money in the last 12 valuations post the quarterly under performance. We believe months. Many PE deals and other fund raising plans are also that improved execution (which the market has been looking lined up. We believe that value unlocking at the subsidiary level forward to for quite some time) and fund raising at the subsidiary would act as the next catalyst - Sadbhav Engineering is the level would act as a potential trigger for the next level of recent example. re-rating. At current levels, most infrastructure stocks (except L&T) are trading at P/E of 8-12x FY2012E earnings (adjusted Tailwinds visible for investments), which we believe are at their lower P/E band. CY2009 was marred by uncertainty, general elections and We believe that next leg of the rally would be mainly on account liquidity crunch, which slowed the capex to the infrastructure of execution surprises as current expectations from construction sector. However, with the UPA government back in power, stocks are low in spite of a strong order book-to-sales position. infrastructure is once again in limelight. Changes are particularly Besides, the infra sector still offers tremendous 'Infusion-Dilution being witnessed in the road sector, which has the highest C&EPC Opportunity', which will lead to companies trading at 2.0-2.5x component (~100%) and also accounts for the second largest P/BV over the longer run owing to higher growth opportunities. share after power in the Eleventh Five-year Plan. Projects to the We prefer companies that provide a decent blend of growth tune of ~18,000km are expected to be awarded in opportunities, strong management and relatively attractive FY2011-12E, which is supported by positive policy changes (as valuations. per the BK Chaturvedi report). The recent fund raising drive by At the current juncture, we prefer mid-caps to large-caps as the power companies would result in significant capacity there exists some headroom for factoring in subsidiary additions in the space creating opportunities for the players valuations. Our top picks in the sector are IVRCL Infra, involved in the EPC, BoP and transmission related activities. We Patel Nagarjuna Construction and Patel Engineering - in sequence expect pick up in the oil and gas and private capex as well, on of preference. Our preference reflects our relative comfort on the back of a recovering economy. the execution front, order book position, funding and valuations sector. in the sector. Exhibit 5: Quarterly estimates Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Profit Net Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) *Adj. P/E (x) Target arg Reco. (Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY10 % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) HCC 61 823 5.2 12.1 66.7 10.5 (49.7) 0.2 (4.1) 1.3 1.6 1.8 17.4 14.8 12.7 - Neutral IRB Infra^ 266 465 30.7 44.9 (424.0) 66.9 (5.5) 2.0 (5.5) 11.6 12.3 14.5 9.0 8.5 7.2 - Neutral IVRCL Infra 163 1,150 (7.6) 9.3 42.6 32.8 (32.8) 2.5 (32.8) 7.8 8.8 10.9 12.8 11.4 9.1 216 Buy Jaiprakash Asso. 124 2,427 33.1 27.2 219.4 118.0 (14.7) 0.6 (14.7) 4.7 4.5 7.6 26.6 27.5 16.3 178 Buy MPL 149 346 36.0 9.3 (192.8) 8.5 (28.8) 1.2 (29.0) 5.8 7.7 9.8 12.5 9.5 7.4 174 Buy NCC 158 1,201 12.6 10.4 15.3 51.1 16.5 2.0 7.7 7.8 8.6 9.8 15.3 13.9 12.2 201 Buy Sadbhav Engg 1,490 255.0 37.7 10.7 (35.1) 10.6 186.6 8.5 186.6 43.0 77.4 89.8 15.1 8.4 7.2 1,702 Accumu. Simplex Infra 482 1,075 4.9 10.5 11.1 34.1 22.1 6.9 22.2 25.6 33.0 40.9 18.8 14.6 11.8 573 Buy L&T 2,099 8,829 11.5 11.4 134.5 637.4 13.5 10.4 13.5 47.4 54.9 68.7 35.6 30.7 24.6 - Neutral Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010, Note: Target prices are based on SOTP basis; ^Consolidated numbers; *(1) For HCC value of Lavasa and Road BOT totals to Rs37.4/share; (2) For IRB, investments in BOT and real estate totals to Rs161.5/share; (3) For IVRCL, value of IVRCL Assets and BOT projects totals to Rs63.2/share; (4) For JAL, no investments have been adjusted; (5) For Madhucon Projects, Road BOT and other investments total to Rs76/share; (6) For Nagarjuna - value of land bank, BOT projects and investments total to Rs38.6/share;(7) For Sadbhav, its investments in BOT projects total to Rs840/share; (8)For Simplex Infra, there are no major investments in subsidiary; and (9) For L&T, investments in subsidiaries amount to Rs376/share. Kanani Analyst: Shailesh Kanani / Nitin Arora Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 43
  • 45. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Logistics For 2QFY2011, we expect Concor and GDL to report a decline Exhibit 2: Container traffic - Sustaining post recovery of 7.2% and 5.4% yoy in their revenue, respectively, due to Container Volumes (LHS) YoY change (RHS) 700 654 630 649 40 volume slippage in the Exim segment on account of operations 640 607 604 608 608 600 569 555 562 538 559 553 553 554 30 being halted at Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) port and 500 518 ('000 TEUs) 20 heavy monsoon in the northern part of the country. On the 400 (%) 10 other hand, we expect AGL to report strong revenue growth of 300 - 200 25.9% yoy on account of the low base effect and improving 100 (10) ECU Line numbers. However, we expect AGL's PAT to remain 0 (20) Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 flat as the company had claimed MAT entitlement in 3QCY2009, which resulted in lower taxes. We expect operating margins to Source: IPA, Angel Research remain stable for our coverage universe. Consequently, we expect a 10.1% decline in PAT for our coverage universe. Further, Key developments hike in haulage charges is detrimental for the rail container sector, which will impact profitability in 2HFY2011. Hike in haulage charges will impact rail operator's margins Exhibit1: Revenue and PAT estimates for 2QFY2011E The Indian Railways (IR) has revised haulage charges for (%) Concor Gateway Distriparks Allcargo Logistics container operators on transportation of five commodities, viz. 30.0 25.9 cement; stone other than marble; iron and steel; alloys and 20.0 metals; and petroleum, oil and lubricants. Nearly 20% of 10.0 Concor's Exim business and around 25% of domestic business 0.7 0.0 comes from the above mentioned commodity categories. The (10.0) (5.4) revision shall be effective from October 1, 2010, till March 31, (7.2) (8.7) (20.0) 2011. As per the norms, the train operator will have to declare (30.0) (22.3) details of the commodities to be transported. If the declaration Revenue PAT is found to be misleading, railways will levy four times the highest Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Allcargo-December year ending rate for the commodity and can cancel the operator's license in case of repeated misdeclaration. Oil spill and heavy rains will impact container volumes We believe this could result in a substantial traffic moving to the As per data released for FY2011 YTD (April-August 2010) by road segment if the operators choose to pass on majority of the the Indian Port Association (IPA), container traffic at major ports hike. However, given the intense competition, the operators may grew moderately by 10.2% yoy. The JNPT port, which handles not be in a position to pass on the hike substantially, which ~60% of the country's container volumes, registered volume could impact profitability for rail container operators for growth of 4.7% yoy for April-August 2010; however, it declined 2HFY2011. by 14.8% yoy in August 2010. This was mainly due to the complete closure of JNPT for five days after an oil spill from an Cash infusion and additional rail sidings to boost GDL's accident between two cargo vessels. The port operated at rail operations 50-60% capacity for nearly a week thereafter, affecting container throughput. However, Chennai port, which handles around 17% GDL's subsidiary, Gateway Rail Freight Ltd. (GRFL) has received of the country's container volumes, continued to record strong Rs300cr via compulsorily convertible preference shares (CCPS) volumes, with 31.2% yoy growth in April-August 2010. issued to Blackstone under the deal entered between GDL and Blackstone in November 2009. The deal, which valued GRFL For 2QFY2011E, we estimate Concor to post a ~3.0% yoy at Rs600cr-800cr, entitles Blackstone to a 37.3-49.9% stake decline in Exim volumes and GDL to report a 5.8% yoy drop in after five years, depending upon GRFL's operational CFS volumes. However, we expect the country's overall container performance. volumes to register 10-12% yoy growth at 12 Indian major ports in FY2011E. GRFL plans to use ~Rs215cr for adding another 10 rakes to its current 21 rakes over the next two years. GRFL also plans to incur capex at its Faridabad ICD, which is expected to be operational by 4QFY2011. Further, GDL would be paid Rs85cr Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 44
  • 46. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Logistics as consideration for transferring its Garhi ICD land (~78 acres) current decade increased from 11.5% to 18.0% in FY2010, to GRFL. GRFL constructed two new rail lines/siding at Garhi following increased private participation in handling container Harsaru Rail Terminal during 1QFY2011 and commenced its terminals and customer preference in transporting cargo in container train operations on these lines in September 2010. containerised form as it reduces handling costs. This would improve turn-around time and increase per-rake- While the slowdown in global trade in FY2009 impacted per-month trips, thereby boosting its top line. containerisation more than the overall cargo traffic, the trend AGL to expand Mundra CFS reversed in 2HFY2010 and container traffic is expected to outperform overall cargo going ahead. AGL has undertaken expansion at its Mundra CFS by setting up a second warehouse of 6,085 sq. mt. vis-à-vis the existing Exhibit 4: Container vol. to exceed cargo vol. in FY2011E capacity of a single warehouse of 6,125 sq. mt. with 19,125 (%) EXIM growth YoY Container growth YoY 30 sq. mt. of paved yard. The warehouse would increase the export 3rd container terminal at JNPT came into existence boosting volumes 25 and import handling capacity by 2,000 TEUs (double the existing 20 capacity) and 1,600 TEUs, respectively, per month. The second warehouse would increase total handling capacity, including 15 export, import and empty handling, from 4,100 TEUs to 7,700 10 Slowdown in global trade has impacted TEUs per month. 5 container volumes more than overall cargo 0 Competition and higher haulage charges will impact FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 Concor's Exim growth Source: IPA, Angel Research Concor's OPM has been declining over the years, having Bullish on the container industry on low penetration stabilised at around 25-27% since the last two-three years. The and customer preference fall is mainly on account of lower ground rent revenue, inability Non-bulk cargo, which constitutes ~35% of the total cargo at to completely pass on the hike in haulage charges due to intense major ports, has the potential to be transported in containerised competition and rebates to clients, all of which has pulled down form. Earlier, only basic goods were suitable for shipment in Exim performance. We expect Concor's Exim segment to remain containers, but now most items can be shipped in a container. subdued in FY2011 on account of the drop in volumes, owing It is estimated that 75-80% of the total non-bulk cargo can be to the closure of operations at JNPT, slowdown on northern containerised. Currently, the level of containerisation in India is routes owing to heavy monsoons and lower exports, leading to at ~51%, compared to 80% globally, which indicates the scope higher empties. In addition, the increase in haulage charges by of growth on account of improved infrastructure. The share of Indian Railways would further dent Exim growth. containerisation traffic increased by around 700bp during Exhibit 3: Concor’s quarterly Exim revenue trend FY2007-09 despite the slowdown in trade in FY2009; however, 900 20 800 it has tapered down in FY2010. We expect the share of 15 700 10 containerisation to sustain at the current level in the near term 600 as it helps to reduce handling costs. However, it is expected to (Rs cr) 500 5 (%) 400 0 increase to 62-65% over the next five years. 300 (5) 200 100 (10) Exhibit 5: Improving levels of containerisation 0 (15) EXIM traffic at major ports -LHS Non-bulk cargo-LHS Container share in non bulk cargo -RHS Q1FY09 Q2FY09 Q3FY09 Q4FY09 Q1FY10 Q2FY10 Q3FY10 Q4FY10 Q1FY11 600 54.2 53.7 55 52.2 500 51.5 Exim Revenue (LHS) yoy chg (RHS) 400 50 Source: Company, Angel Research ('000 TEUs) 47.4 47.2 47.5 (%) 300 45.2 46.2 Container traffic outperforming overall cargo traffic 200 45 100 Container traffic increased from 3.4mn TEUs in FY2003 to 0 40 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY11YTD 6.9mn TEUs in FY2010, registering an 11% CAGR during the period. Meanwhile, cargo at major ports posted a 9% CAGR Source: IPA, Angel Research during the same period. The share of container traffic in the Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 45
  • 47. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Logistics Sensex v/s. logistics stocks Outlook During 2QFY2011, Sensex has posted a healthy gain of 13.4%. We believe sustained growth in the Indian economy, with GDP However, during the quarter, GDL, Concor and AGL growth expected at 8.5-9% over the next two years, as well as underperformed the Sensex by 1,721bp, 1,709bp and 1,822bp, emergence of India as a global outsourcing hub, will facilitate respectively. This was mainly due to the likely impact on volumes the country's container trade. In the current decade, container post the closure of JNPT port, intense competition suppressing traffic registered a 12% CAGR compared to the 9% CAGR posted operating margins and continued weakness in the high-margin by the total traffic at major ports. We expect this trend to continue export business. Markets expect the IR freight hike from October and container traffic to register an 11% CAGR over the next to severely impact rail container operator margins and have, five years, driven by the addition of new container terminals thus, begun discounting the same. For GDL, we expect increased and increased containerisation. pace of capex post the cash infusion by Blackstone and PAT Improving trade visibility has seen a re-rating of the sector, breakeven in rail business to be the key triggers for stock resulting in a rally in the stocks. We prefer companies that performance. AGL's performance shall be largely driven by the provide a decent blend of growth opportunities and are quoting uptick in volumes and realisations at its European subsidiary at attractive valuations. Accordingly, we maintain a Reduce Accordingly, ECU Line, which contributes ~70% to its revenue. This coupled rating on Concor as the company is losing its pricing power in with euro appreciation could boost AGL's bottom line. Going the high-margin Exim segment, coupled with having expensive forward, we believe Concor's ability to sustain operating margins We valuations. We maintain an Accumulate rating on GDL and along with market share in rail freight will determine its stock CAGR expect the company to register a 14.1% EPS CAGR over performance. FY2010-12E on account of being present at strategic locations, Exhibit 6: Underperforming the Sensex in 2QFY2011 break- its ongoing expansion plans and break-even in the rail business 15.0 13.4 at the PAT level. However, we maintain a Buy rating on AGL on PA However, AGL improved performance by ECU Line in 2QCY2010 and as it is 10.0 currently trading at reasonable valuations. 5.0 (%) 0.0 (5.0) (3.8) (3.7) (4.8) (10.0) AGL GDL Concor Sensex Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research Exhibit 7: Quarterly estimates Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Profit Net Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target arg Reco. (Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) Allcargo* 164 627 25.9 10.6 (106.0) 36.5 0.7 2.8 0.7 9.9 9.9 11.5 16.5 14.2 10.9 195 Buy Concor 1,306 891 (7.2) 27.0 60.3 186.5 (8.7) 14.3 (8.7) 59.8 64.9 72.5 21.8 20.1 18.0 1,194 Reduce Gateway Dist. 115 126 (5.4) 24.0 (22.4) 13.3 (22.3) 1.2 (22.3) 7.3 7.5 9.5 15.6 15.3 12.0 123 Accumulate Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; Note: *Calendar year closing Param Analyst: Param Desai / Mihir Salot Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 46
  • 48. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Metals Metals saw major turning points Exhibit 2: Declining Chinese steel exports… 6.0 During 2QFY2011, the ban on iron ore exports and denial of 5.0 transport licenses by the Karnataka Government, lower metal 4.0 demand due to monsoons, and company specific events stifled (mn tonnes) the industry. However, on the positive side, Chinese steel 3.0 production cuts and removal of export rebates restricted the 2.0 price fall. In September 2010, steel companies increased flat 1.0 product prices by ~Rs1,000/tonne, with more price hikes on 0.0 the anvil. Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research The BSE Metals Index outperformed the Sensex by 1.3% and gained 14.7% in absolute terms. A series of industry and The decline in Chinese imports helped the domestic steel players corporate events took place during the quarter, which dictated to liquidate their high inventory during the quarter. Moreover, the direction for few stocks. In the ferrous space, Tata Steel the domestic companies also hiked prices by up to topped the charts, outperforming the Sensex by 20.8%, as the Rs1,000/tonne in September 2010. The long product prices Teesside Cast Plant (TCP) deal was consummated. JSW Steel have however been left unchanged. outperformed the Sensex by 12.2% as the company concluded the deal with JFE Steel. Mining stocks like Sesa Goa and NMDC, Exhibit 3: …supported the prices in September underperformed the Sensex by 20.3% and 14.9%, respectively. 800 On the non-ferrous front, Hindalco outperformed the broader 750 700 indices by 23.0%, while Nalco, Sterlite and Hindustan Zinc (US $/tonne) 650 underperformed the Sensex with losses of 2-20%. 600 550 Exhibit 1: Sensex v/s metal stocks (2QFY2011) 500 Metal Majors Abs. Relative to 450 Returns (%) Sensex (%) Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Sensex 13.4 World HRC prices China export HRC prices (FOB) BSE Metals 14.7 1.3 Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research SAIL 6.4 (6.9) Domestic steel demand forecast revised upwards Tata Steel 34.2 20.8 The Indian steel ministry has raised its FY2011 forecast for steel JSW Steel 25.6 12.2 consumption to 10% from the earlier target of 9% on account Hindalco 36.4 23.0 of increased demand from the automobile segment. While steel Nalco (6.3) (19.7) consumption rose 9.7% in the five months of FY2011 to 24.8mn Sterlite Ind (1.8) (15.1) tonnes, steel output increased by a mere 2.7% during the period. Hindustan Zinc 11.3 (2.1) Major events NMDC (1.5) (14.9) Karnataka ban gives miners tough time: The Karnataka Sesa Goa (6.9) (20.3) Government banned the export of iron ore in two orders dated Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research July 26 and 28, 2010, restricting the issue of mineral dispatch Ferrous sector: Roller coaster ride permits to mining companies to curb illegal mining. As per media reports, mining output in Karnataka has been cut by Withdrawal of the 9% export rebate on hot-rolled coils and ~80%. We expect iron ore sales volumes of Sesa Goa to be 13% rebate on cold-rolled coils with effect from July 15, 2010 severely impacted in 2QFY2011 as exports from Goa are by the Chinese Government led to lower steel exports from significantly reduced during the monsoons and shipments from China in July and August 2010. Chinese steel exports were Karnataka are expected to be lower on account of the ban. down by 20.5% mom to 4.2mn tonnes in July and 41.1% mom to 2.5mn tonnes in August as against 5.3mn tonnes in June. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 47
  • 49. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Metals China shuts 57 blast furnaces: From September 4, 2010, China to utilise the proceeds to repay debt and for its expansion plans. shut 57 blast furnaces and production lines after the government New mining policy in limbo: The new draft mining bill approved restricted power supply to meet its five-year energy efficiency on September 17, 2010 by the Group of Ministers requires targets. Approx. 25mn tonnes of steel capacity will be miners to share 26% of revenue/profits/equity with the local suspended, which in our view is positive as it will curb excess people affected by their mining projects. The proposed bill is production and restrict exports. expected to be placed in Parliament for approval during the Sesa Goa to invest in Cairn India: On August 16, 2010, upcoming winter session. The bill seeks to eradicate the Naxal Vedanta, along with Sesa Goa, entered into an agreement with problems and fast-track approvals for mining rights. However, Cairn Energy Plc to acquire a 51–60% stake in its Indian it lacks clarity on how the transfer pricing for the captive mines subsidiary, Cairn India, at a price of Rs405 per share. Sesa will be calculated, applicability on the old captive mines where Goa will make a 20% mandatory open offer at Rs355 per share. it is difficult to trace the affected families, and assurance of the However, the deal is pending subject to regulatory approvals. distribution of share to the affected families. Going ahead, we believe the company will have to leverage its 3QFY2011 raw material prices fixed slightly lower: The balance sheet for any potential acquisitions in its iron ore settlement of benchmark coking coal contracts for the business given the cushion of excess cash (80% of FY2010 October-December 2010 quarter was lower by 7.1% at US balance sheet) not available. $209/tonne (US $225/tonne for July-September 2010). In case Tuticorin Vedanta Aluminium denied Niyamgiri mines; Sterlite’s Tuticorin of the iron ore negotiations, media reports suggest a cut of smelter under trouble: On August 24, 2010, the Ministry of 10-13% than that of 2QFY2011. During the quarter, average Environment and Forests rejected Vedanta Aluminium's (VAL) spot iron ore prices for 63% Fe grade (CFR, China) increased application for Stage-II forest licence for its Niyamgiri mining by a substantial 55.5% yoy to US $143/tonne (US $92/tonne), project in Orissa. VAL is a subsidiary of Vedanta Resources (71%) however it declined 13.9% sequentially. and Sterlite (29%). In our view, the mining denial is a big Exhibit 4: Iron ore prices and inventory in China dampener for VAL's expansion projects. Recently, on 210 90 September 29, 2010, the Madras High Court (HC) ordered the 180 75 closure of Sterlite's copper smelter at Tuticorin on grounds of 150 (US $/tonne) (mn tonnes) 60 environmental concerns. We await more clarity as the Supreme 120 45 Court stayed the HC order on October 1, 2010. The next hearing 90 30 60 is expected on October 18, 2010. 30 15 Corus sells Teesside plant for US $500mn: After months of Teesside 0 0 negotiation, Corus finally decided to sell the mothballed TCP to Jan-09 May-09 Sep-09 Jan-10 May-10 Sep-10 Thailand's Sahaviriya Steel. If the deal is successfully concluded, Iron ore inventory (RHS) Indian Iron ore 63% Fe, CFR China (LHS) Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research the company expects to restart TCP’s operations in the 1HCY2011. We believe the deal is a positive development for Outlook - Demand to recover Tata Steel as TCP’s operations were unviable after its four key clients walked away from a long-term contract in 2009 (~80% As per World Steel, global capacity utlisations levels have fallen of TCP's business). Further, the decision to mothball the TCP to 73-74% in 2QF20Y11 as compared to 80-82% in 1QFY2011. plant had sparked strong political and labour opposition as it With the economic scenario improving and low inventory levels, had put at risk jobs of over 700 employees. steelmakers are expected to raise prices in October. We believe that steel prices in India have bottomed out in 2QFY2011 and JSW Steel finally concludes agreement with JFE Steel: Following expect them to remain firm in the coming quarters. extensive deliberations after a partnership agreement signed on November 19, 2009, the strategic alliance between JFE Steel Iron market to remain challenging: We believe the short-term and JSW Steel was finally concluded on July 27, 2010. JFE outlook for iron ore remains challenging due to the slowdown Steel will make an initial investment of Rs4,800cr in JSW Steel. in Chinese iron ore imports, which fell to 44.6mn tonnes in The deal has been innovatively structured with options available August, down 13.0% mom and 10.2% yoy. While steel to JFE Steel to maintain/increase its stake in the event of future production cuts would lower the demand for iron ore in the equity (warrants and FCCBs) dilution. In September 2010, JSW coming quarter, Indian iron ore output and exports may fall in Steel issued convertible debentures to JFE Steel and it proposes 3QFY2011 because of a government crackdown on illegal Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 48
  • 50. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Metals mining and a ban on exports by the Karnataka Government, Exhibit 5: Average base metal prices (US $/tonne) thus providing support to the prices. 2QFY11 2QFY10 yoy % 1QFY11 qoq % Copper 7,260 5,848 24.2 7,011 3.6 2QFY2011 expectations: During 2QFY2011, we expect sales Aluminium 2,090 1,806 15.8 2,092 (0.1) volume to see an uptick qoq. While realisations are likely to be Alumina 317 270 17.7 335 (5.3) lower sequentially following the price cuts undertaken in June Zinc 2,015 1,755 14.8 2,020 (0.2) 2010, they are expected to be higher on a yoy basis. We expect Lead 2,039 1,921 6.1 1,945 4.8 top-line of the companies under our coverage to grow by ~5- Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research 13% yoy except for SAIL. Further, due to relatively higher raw material costs, margins of steel companies are likely to contract Exhibit 6: Base metal inventory levels (Indexed to 100) 250 by 460-640bp yoy except for Tata Steel. Given the negative news-flow and a seasonally weak quarter for the mining 200 companies, we expect iron ore sales volume of Sesa Goa to be 150 severely hit. However, Sesa Goa is likely to benefit from increase 100 in prices and clock topline growth of 145% yoy. We remain Tata Power ower. positive on Tata Steel and Godawari Power. 50 0 Non-Ferrous sector: Prices recover marginally Jul-09 Sep-09 Nov-09 Jan-10 Mar-10 May-10 Jul-10 Sep-10 Copper Aluminium Zinc Lead Metal prices on the LME were weak since the beginning of the Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research quarter on account of policy tightening measures initiated in China and concerns over demand due to the debt problems in Outlook - Downside limited for prices the Euro zone and slowing economic activity in the US. However, In the near term, we believe upside for prices is capped as: in September 2010 sentiment improved slightly with a firming a) the Chinese appetite for base metals is expected to be low, trend after a weak dollar raised commodities appeal as an and b) the surplus situation for some metals is likely to continue. alternative investment. However, the downside from current levels for some of the metals During the quarter, the average LME prices of aluminium, is limited as the prices are near the marginal cost of production. alumina and zinc fell 0.1%, 5.3%, and 0.2% respectively, while We expect the non-ferrous companies (except Sterlite) to register copper and lead prices were up 3.6% and 4.8% on qoq basis, positive growth in top-line owing to surge in the LME prices on respectively. On YTD basis, inventory levels of copper and a yoy basis. Further, margins are expected to expand by aluminium, at the LME warehouse, were down 25.5% and 5.9% 150-1,570bp, except for Hindustan Zinc. We recommend respectively, but higher by 26.4% and 30.9% for zinc and lead, Accumulate on Hindustan Zinc. respectively. However, the base metal prices continued to show a strong yearly performance, primarily due to the lower base effect. Exhibit 7: Quarterly estimates Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Net Profit Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target arg Reco. (Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) Hindalco* 204 5,830 19.2 14.0 157 518 50.4 2.7 33.7 20.5 18.9 20.3 10.0 10.8 10.0 - Neutral Hind. Zinc 1,111 2,049 14.5 53.2 (525) 966 3.3 22.9 3.3 95.6 96.5 124.7 11.6 11.5 8.9 1,227 Accumulate JSW Steel* 1,369 5,005 4.7 20.5 (465) 284 (37.2) 13.5 (43.8) 63.8 77.0 99.4 21.5 17.8 13.8 - Neutral Nalco 407 1,394 22.0 28.1 1,568 284 77.8 4.4 77.8 12.9 15.8 18.7 31.5 25.7 21.8 316 Sell SAIL 223 9,110 (8.4) 17.6 (640) 994 (40.3) 2.4 (40.3) 16.4 14.0 17.2 13.7 16.0 13.0 - Neutral Sesa Goa 344 1,320 145.1 63.3 3,495 903 442.4 10.4 442.4 29.2 51.1 48.9 11.8 6.7 7.0 - Neutral Sterlite Inds 175 5,863 (3.7) 26.3 453 1,065 11.1 3.2 11.1 11.9 14.3 19.7 14.8 12.3 8.9 196 Accumulate Tata Steel* 668 6,342 12.6 41.1 699 1,742 92.9 19.6 89.3 (25.0) 73.1 80.7 - 9.1 8.3 702 Accumulate Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; Full year EPS calculations based on fully diluted equity * FY2010, FY2011 and FY2012 numbers are consolidated and quarterly estimates are standalone numbers; JSW Steel quarter EPS calculations excludes shares issue to JFE Steel Paresh Jain/Pooja Analyst : Paresh Jain/Pooja Jain Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 49
  • 51. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Oil & Gas Prices stabilise, margins mixed On the supply side, as per the IEA's September outlook, the OECD industry stocks rose by 19mnbbl in July 2010 to During 2QFY2011, crude prices moved in the narrow range of 2,785mnbbl. Thus, end-July demand cover rose to 61.4 days, around US $71-83/bbl. Natural gas prices, which were ruling approaching the record levels of August 1998. Preliminary data firm (at around US $4.5-5/mmbtu) in the latter part of the points to a fifth consecutive monthly build up of 8.7mnbbl in previous quarter, showed weakness (at around August. The global oil supply fell by 0.25mnbpd to 86.8mnbpd US $3.75-4.25/mmbtu) towards end of 2QFY2011. in August as the non-OPEC output dipped to 52.4mnbpd on Petrochemical margins weakened during the quarter following seasonal maintenance in Canada, UK and Russia. However, reduction in cracker margins and subdued PP margins. However, non-OPEC projections for CY2010 and CY2011 have been non-integrated PE margins and PVC margins improved during raised marginally to 52.6mnbpd and 52.9mnbpd, respectively. the quarter. Refining margins were higher on a qoq basis on OPEC crude supplies were however lower by 60kbpd in August account of improvement in diesel, SKO and fuel oil cracks. to 29.2mnbpd. The 'call on OPEC crude and stock change' for Crude steady in a narrow range 3QCY2010 has been raised to 29.3mnbpd and then lowered Crude prices were stable in the range of US $71-83/bbl during to 28.8mnbpd for 4QCY2010 due to the downward revision in the quarter. However, on an average, crude prices fell by 2.5%. OPEC natural gas liquids (NGLs). The CY2011 'call' is During the first fortnight of the quarter, crude prices touched 29.2mnbpd, a yoy increase of 0.3mnbpd. the higher end of the range, while in the second fortnight crude On the demand side, IEA has revised the global oil demand to price touched the lower end of the range. After touching highs 86.6mnbpd in CY2010 and 87.9mnbpd in CY2011, an of US $83/bbl around the first fortnight of August, it fell and increment of 1.9mnbpd and 1.3mnbpd, respectively. The remained subdued after the government data showed an CY2010 forecast has been marginally revised higher due to unexpected rise in the US crude and gasoline stockpiles. In fact, stronger data from the OECD countries. However, IEA believes inventory increased towards mid-September, despite the week that significant downside risk persists arising from fears that long shutdown of the biggest pipeline shipping Canadian crude the world economic recovery could stall. to the US, reaffirming the belief that prices would mostly remain Average gas prices flat qoq; dips towards end of quarter range bound for the rest of the year between US $70- 80/bbl, the preferred level for the OPEC producers. Expectations of Natural gas prices, which were ruling firm (around easing demand growth also weighed on the prices. US $4.5-5/mmbtu) in the latter part of the previous quarter, showed weakness (ruling around US $3.75-4.25/mmbtu) OPEC is expected to keep its oil output targets unchanged at its towards end of 2QFY2011. From the highs of US $4.94/mmbtu meeting in Vienna on October 14, 2010. OPEC has not formally registered at the beginning of August, Henry Hub natural gas changed its output policy since agreeing on the record cut in prices touched a low of US $3.74/mmbtu towards the end of December 2008. the month. Average natural gas prices however stood flat qoq The Indian basket of crude averaged at US $75/bbl during at US $4.3/mmbtu on account of firm prices in the first half of 2QFY2011 as against the 1QFY2011 average of the current quarter. Thus, natural gas prices, which were on US $78.4/bbl. We maintain our stance of subdued oil prices in recovery path through 1QFY2011 and in the first half of the near term and expect crude to consolidate at current levels, 2QFY2011, have again given up much of the gains due to especially owing to the inventory overhang in the OECD subdued demand and sufficient availability of LNG with increasing countries and increasing NGL output by OPEC. Thus, crude is shale gas production in the US. expected to hover at US $75-85/bbl in the visible future. Exhibit 1: WTI Crude, Indian Basket of Crude Oil Exhibit 2: Natural gas - Henry Hub prices 14.0 150 12.0 125 10.0 (US$/mmbtu) 100 8.0 (US $/ bbl) 75 6.0 50 4.0 25 2.0 0.0 0 Jan-09 Mar-09 May-09 Jul-09 Sep-09 Nov-09 Jan-08 Mar-08 May-08 Jul-08 Sep-08 Nov-08 Jan-07 Mar-07 May-07 Jul-07 Sep-07 Nov-07 Jan-10 Mar-10 May-10 Jul-10 Sep-10 May-07 Jul-07 Sep-07 May-08 Jul-08 Sep-08 May-09 Jul-09 Sep-09 May-10 Jul-10 Sep-10 Jan-07 Mar-07 Nov-07 Jan-08 Mar-08 Nov-08 Jan-09 Mar-09 Nov-09 Jan-10 Mar-10 WTI Crude Avg. WTI price Henry Hub Price Average Henry Hub NG Price Indian Crude oil basket Avg. Indian Crude oil basket Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 50
  • 52. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Oil & Gas Spot LNG prices were subdued on a qoq basis with cargoes it will not make any counter-bid. But, it remains to be seen what being sold at US $7.0-8.25/mmbtu. Platts LNG DES West India price the minority shareholders get in the open offer. net forward, which adds the cost of freight to Platts LNG FOB RIL's acquisition spree continues Middle East assessment, has risen ranging between US $7.23/mmbtu in mid-August to a high of US $8.11/mmbtu. Shale gas acquisition: RIL, which began its shale gas foray by Similarly, the forward LNG rates are also trading at similar levels. acquiring 40% stake in Atlas Energy's Marcellus shale acreage Notably, in spite of the uptick in demand, the market is expected and 45% stake in Pioneer Natural Resources' Eagle Ford shale to remain amply supplied in 2010-11 as new production in acreage, acquired a majority 60% stake in its third shale gas Russia, Yemen, Indonesia and Qatar comes on stream. Thus, asset deal by entering the Marcellus Shale joint venture (JV) we expect spot LNG prices to be subdued going ahead. with the United States-based Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. RIL will pay a total consideration of US $392mn, comprising cash of Petchem margins weakened, Refining margins improve US $340mn and US $52mn towards the drilling carry Petrochemical margins weakened during the quarter following obligations. The drilling carry obligations provides for 75% of reduction in cracker margins and subdued PP margins. However, Carrizo's share of development costs over an anticipated non-integrated PE and PVC margins improved during the two-year development program. The JV has approximate quarter. HDPE and LDPE margins improved during the quarter. 104,400 net acres to support the drilling of approximately 1,000 wells over the next 10 years, with a net resource potential of Global refining margins were mixed during 2QFY2011 with about 3.4Tcfe (2.0Tcfe net to RIL). We believe that this is a gains seen in the Asia markets, while weakness was seen in the consolidation of RIL's shale-gas position in the US, where the US, Mediterranean and European markets. Improvement in the market is huge and shale resources are plenty. However, the benchmark Asian region is on account of improvement in diesel, success will depend on how quickly they can produce and ramp SKO and fuel oil cracks. Moreover, the margins for the complex up and capture a share of the market. refineries are likely to improve on account of increase in the heavy-light spreads during the quarter. Gasoline and naphtha Hospitality foray: RIL acquired 14.12% stake in EIH by buying cracks were largely subdued on a qoq basis. The benchmark the shares from Oberoi Hotels Pvt Ltd and certain other Singapore margins are likely to average at around promoters of EIH at a total cost of around Rs1,021cr. US $4.25-4.5/bbl as against US $3.75-4.0/bbl during Oil & Gas Index underperforms Sensex 1QFY2011. Meanwhile, the BP's generic Refining Global Indicator Margin witnessed a decline during the quarter. On the bourses, the oil & gas index underperformed the Sensex by 17.3% during 2QFY2011. The quarter saw a remarkable Key Developments shift in winners, with outperformance by the OMCs and gas Vedanta to buy majority stake in Cairn India companies (not part of the oil & gas index). Significant gains were seen in Petronet LNG (up 36.6%), Gujarat Gas (up 32.1%) Vedanta Resources Plc entered into an agreement with Cairn and IGL (up 18.7%). OMCs outperformed the oil & gas index Energy Plc to acquire 40-51% stake in Cairn India. The success on subdued crude oil prices leading to check on under-recoveries of the 20% mandatory open offer to minorities will determine and expectations of further oil reforms going ahead. HPCL, the extent of stake sale by Cairn Energy Plc. The open offer will BPCL and IOC gained 8.3%, 13.2% and 3.9% respectively, be made through Sesa Goa. The all-cash deal is being executed whereas ONGC moved up 6.1% during the quarter. GAIL was at Rs405/share, wherein Rs355/share will be towards the sale however up by a mere 1.8% as subdued crude price keeps in and purchase agreement and the balance Rs50/share check the delta that it enjoys in its petrochemical business. Cairn constituting the non-compete fee. Currently, the deal is pending recorded robust gains of 10.6%, despite the average crude price government clearance. losing 4.3% during the quarter, mainly on account of Vedanta's The petroleum ministry has also indicated that it would approve bid to acquire a controlling stake in the company at the deal only if it meets the twin criteria of protection of interests Rs355/share. However, RIL (has weightage of 56.4% in the index) of ONGC and the minority investors, and complete compliance was the biggest drag. RIL lost a substantial 9.3% during the with the production sharing contract (PSC) that Cairn has with quarter on account of stagnant gas production and subdued the PSU. Vedanta's inexperience in the oil sector may also act refining and petrochemical margins. as a hurdle when it gets down to vetting the deal. However, we believe that the deal will sail through as ONGC has stated that Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 51
  • 53. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Oil & Gas Exhibit 3: Relative performance to Sensex GAIL's performance on the qoq basis is likely to be driven by 60.0 50.0 the lower subsidy burden and higher petrochemical sales 40.0 volumes. Transmission volumes during the quarter are likely to 30.0 decline on qoq basis to 111.7mmscmd on account of shutdown 20.0 of the Panna-Mukta oil and gas fields. (%) 10.0 0.0 Petronet LNG is expected to witness growth in volumes on a (10.0) Q3'FY09 Q4'FY09 Q1'FY10 Q2'FY10 Q3'FY10 Q4'FY10 Q1'FY11 Q2'FY11 (20.0) qoq basis with the company importing Spot LNG cargoes due (30.0) to disruption in gas supply from the Panna-Mukta field. We (40.0) BSE Sensex BSE Oil & Gas expect volumes during the quarter to stand at 102.7 TBTUs. Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research GSPL is likely to report 10.1% yoy de-growth in bottom-line 2QFY2011 expectations despite higher volumes, as we expect tariff adjustment, which is happening over the last few quarters to adversely impact ONGC is likely to report better performance for the quarter profitability. We expect volumes to increase by 15.9%yoy to driven by lower subsidy burden on account of subdued crude 36mmscmd during the quarter . oil prices and full impact of deregulation of the petrol prices IGL's CNG volume growth is likely to slow down during the coupled with increase in prices of diesel and kerosene. quarter on a high base to around 2.16mmscmd. CNG and Profitability is also likely to be boosted on account of complete PNG volumes during the quarter are expected to increase by impact of the gas price hike. For the current quarter, upstream 10.2% and 73.3% yoy, respectively. We also expect companies are likely to bear 33% of the total subsidy burden, EBDITA/scm to improve on a qoq basis during the quarter on which lends visibility to earnings. For 2QFY2011E, ONGC is account of the full impact of CNG price hike taken in the previous likely to report average crude realisation of US $78.4/bbl at quarter and PNG price hike taken during the quarter (w.e.f the gross level; we expect the company to bear subsidy of from July 1, 2010). US $15.6/bbl leading to net realisation of US $62.8/bbl. Gujarat Gas volumes will continue to be supported by subdued RIL is likely to report lacklustre performance on a qoq basis LNG (including 0.6mmscmd sourced from BG) LNG prices and primarily on account of subdued margins in the petrochemical shutdown at the Panna-Mukta field. We expect the company to business and stagnant gas production, though offset to an extent report volume of 3.37mmscmd for the quarter, a growth of by an improvement in the refining margins during the quarter. 10.3% yoy and 4.4% qoq. Gross spread is expected to decline We expect RIL to report average refining margins of marginally qoq due to higher dependence on LNG following US $8.0/bbl for the quarter. On the petrochemical front, lower off-take from the Panna-Mukta field. performance is likely to be flat qoq, with cracker margins and margins for integrated petrochemical players declining. Overall, 2QFY2011E is likely to be mixed for our universe of Production of gas from the KG basin is likely to average at stocks. around 61mmscmd during the quarter. Exhibit 4: Quarterly estimates Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Profit Net Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target arg Reco. (Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) Cairn India 338 3,324 1,346.5 79.5 2,658 1,855 295.1 9.8 295.1 5.5 23.2 46.1 61.0 14.6 7.3 - Neutral GAIL 485 6,944 12.0 21.9 554 942 32.1 7.4 32.1 24.8 29.5 33.3 19.6 16.4 14.6 534 Accumulate GSPL 112 248 (2.5) 93.7 (222) 99 (10.1) 1.8 (10.1) 7.4 7.7 8.4 15.2 14.5 13.2 120 Accumulate Gujarat Gas* 402 442 14.0 21.1 285 57 28.5 4.4 28.5 13.6 18.3 21.8 29.6 22.0 18.5 - Neutral IGL 325 436 59.5 29.8 (701) 70 24.0 5.0 24.0 15.4 17.2 21.1 21.1 18.8 15.4 345 Accumulate Petronet LNG 109 3,072 (9.8) 8.6 113 119 (1.8) 1.6 (1.8) 5.4 6.4 8.3 20.2 17.1 13.2 116 Accumulate ONGC ^ 1,406 18,942 24.7 64.2 604 6,198 21.8 29.0 21.8 90.7 114.6 123.3 15.5 12.3 11.4 - Neutral RIL ^ 1,006 59,654 27.3 16.6 117 5,095 32.3 15.6 32.3 48.6 69.5 87.3 20.7 14.5 11.5 1,260 Buy Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; Note: * Calender year, ^ standalone numbers for quarter and consolidated numbers for full year Pareek Vora Analyst: Deepak Pareek / Amit Vora Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 52
  • 54. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Pharmaceutical Pharma sector takes a breather recorded net sales of US $187mn with OPM of 19.7%. However, pending clarity on Taro's financials (audited financials for During 2QFY2011, the BSE healthcare (HC) index CY2008 and CY2009 have not been filed), we have valued underperformed the BSE Sensex for the first time in the last four Sun Pharma's stake in Taro at Rs85 per share (1x Mcap/Sales). quarters. The HC index surged by only 4.3% as against the Sensex, which surged by 13.4%. The underperformance of the However, Sun Pharma announced that its wholly owned sector was on account of its fair valuation. subsidiary, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries (SPI), has received Exhibit 1: BSE HC index v/s Sensex warning letter from US FDA for its manufacturing facility in 50.0 Cranbury, New Jersey, US, with respect to violation of cGMP regulations. The warning letter was issued as a follow up to the 40.0 inspection, initiated in February 2010, of the aforesaid 30.0 manufacturing facility. The facility is used for manufacturing of 20.0 controlled substances and was part of the acquisition of Able Labs done in CY2005 by Sun Pharma. However, the (%) 10.0 0.0 company has maintained its FY2011 top-line guidance of (10.0) 18-20% growth, as the financial impact seems to be minimal. 4Q 'FY09 1Q 'FY10 2Q 'FY10 3Q 'FY10 4Q 'FY10 1Q 'FY11 2Q 'FY11 This is the second facility of the company to have come under (20.0) US FDA's scrutiny (earlier US FDA in June 2009 had seized (30.0) BSE HC Index BSE SENSEX drugs manufactured at Caraco's Michigan facility). Source: C-line, Angel Research Ranbaxy receives unexpected exclusivity for Aricept: The US Aricept: In our coverage universe, among large caps, Ranbaxy gained FDA announced that Ranbaxy would have sole 180-day 21.0% on the back of expectation of US FDA and DOJ resolution marketing exclusivity for selling generic Aricept in the US. The in the near future. The company also received unexpected FDA order prohibits Teva from launching Aricept during the market exclusivity on Aricept. Sun Pharma gained 13.2% on exclusivity period. However, the company is yet to receive final completion of Taro Pharma’s acquisition. However DRL, Lupin approval for the product. Further, the company has mixed and GSK Pharma remained flat qoq during the quarter. fortune on the FTF front (launched generic Valtrex on time and Among midcaps, PHL gained 4.2% as the company has closed had no approval for Flomax). The product is expected to the deal with Abbott and is likely to announce one-time special contribute Rs17 per share during the exclusivity period, in case dividend. Orchid Chemical gained 41.1% during the quarter the company receives the final approval from the regulator. as its promoter increased its stake in the company, while Ranbaxy exited the stock. However, Cadila remained flat qoq. Aurobindo enters into a pact with AstraZeneca: Aurobindo Pharma (Aurobindo) has entered into a supply agreement with Among small caps, Alembic gained 14.0% during the quarter AstraZeneca for the supply of several solid dosage and sterile on the back of announcement of de-merger of its pharma products for emerging markets covering therapeutic segments business into a separate company. such as anti-infective, CVS and CNS. We believe the supply Key developments agreement will aid margin expansion for Aurobindo, thus leading to higher capacity utilisation for the company. Sun Pharma-Taro saga ends: During the quarter, Sun Pharma Pharma-T announced its acquisition of controlling stake in Taro post the Abbott Labs to layoff 3,000 employees: On the global front, Labs closure of the tender offer. Consequently, Sun Pharma's stake Abbott Labs has announced the restructuring plan related to in Taro would increase to 48.7% (36.6%) with voting rights of the acquisition of Solvay Pharma. As per the plan, it would cut 65.8% (24%). Further, directors of Sun Pharma and Taro have about 3,000 jobs, of which a vast majority would be from Solvay settled all outstanding litigations among themselves. The Pharma. Further, Solvay's pharma unit in Marietta, GA, will be acquisition of Levitt family's stake would result in an outflow of shut by end-CY2011, and nearly 500 positions in the US $37.2mn for Sun Pharma, taking the total investment in Netherlands will be eliminated along with 300 jobs in Germany. Taro to US $165mn (including warrant conversions). We view The entire plan is likely to be implemented within the next two this as a positive development, as Sun Pharma would now get years. We view this as a positive development for the Indian access to Taro's dermatology product portfolio in the US and CRAMS sector in the long term, especially for Dishman Pharma new geographies, viz. Israel and Canada. For 1HCY2010, Taro as this would increase more order inflows from Abbott Labs. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 53
  • 55. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Pharmaceutical Abbott's contract (ex-Solvay) had contributed ~13% to Dishman's Lupin and DRL to outperform FY2010 top line. Among the large caps in our coverage universe, for ANDA approvals for the quarter 2QFY2011E, Lupin is likely to record 11.7% top-line growth to During the quarter, Aurobindo received four approvals, the Rs1,245cr, as the company continues to enjoy over 20% market prominent one being the approval for injectable products share in generic product Lotrel and strong growth on the (Ampicllin and Ampicillin Sulbactam), which would increase the domestic formulation front. However, concerns regarding the capacity utilisation at its SSP facilities. Further, Sun Pharma, scale-up of Antara remains. On the operating front, we expect Aurobindo and Cadila received approvals for Atomoxetine HCL OPMs to expand by 422bp to 19.0%, albeit on low base. (Strattera), which would lead to shared exclusivity. However, due to lower other income, we expect net profit to grow by mere 6.9% to Rs172cr (Rs161cr). In 2QFY2010, Lupin Exhibit 2: ANDA approvals for selected companies received Rs25cr licensing income from Salix Pharma. Excluding Company Generic products Approvals the one-time licensing fee, net profit is expected to grow by Aurobindo Ranitidine HCL, Atomoxetine HCL, 23.0% yoy. Ampicillin Sodium, Ampicillin Sulbactam 4 Cadila Pramipexole Dihydrochloride, Atomoxetine HCL 2 DRL is expected to post top-line growth of 4.9% to Rs1,897cr, DRL Desloratadine, Mycophenolate Mofetil driven by the US market. US is expected to post sales of Rs552cr, Orchid Chem Levetiracetam 1 up 28.8% yoy, on the back of increased market share in key Sun Pharma Tamsulosin HCL, Atomoxetine HCL, Venlafaxine HCL 3 generic products Lotrel and Prograf. Similarly, the company is Source: US FDA, Angel Research expected to witness strong traction in the Indian and Russian 2QFY2011 expectations formulation businesses. However, the PSAI segment is expected to post a decline on the back of price fall. The company is The Indian pharmaceutical sector is expected to post modest expected to post OPM of 16.7%, up 492bp, as 2QFY2010 was growth on the sales front. We expect our coverage universe to affected by inventory write-downs. As a result, the company's register 4.7% yoy top-line growth, despite the 3.8% yoy net profit is expected to increase by 25.2% to Rs272cr. appreciation in rupee against the US dollar on an average during the quarter. Lupin is expected to record strong top-line Cipla is expected to post net sales growth of 5.5% to Rs1,447cr, growth, driven by the US and domestic segments. We expect mainly driven by the domestic formulation segment. On the DRL to surprise on the PAT level as 2QFY2010 was marred by operating front, OPM (excluding technical know-how fees) is inventory and goodwill amortisation. DRL is likely to post strong expected to fall by 73bp to 21.8% due to higher employee US sales on the back of increased market share in key generic expenses. Further, net profit is expected to remain flat at Rs273cr products Lotrel and Prograf. On the mid-cap and small-cap as top-line growth is offset by the decline in OPM. fronts, Cadila and Ipca Labs are expected to post strong net sales and profit growth. During the quarter, we expect Sun Pharma to post muted sales growth of 2.4% to Rs1,213cr, as 2QFY2010 was boosted by On the OPM front, we expect modest expansion for our coverage Protonix sales. Caraco is expected to report sales of US $65mn, universe on the back of higher employee and SG&A expenses. primarily driven by the launch of generic Effexor XR tablets. On However, net profit is expected to grow by 10.3% yoy during the domestic front, sales are expected to grow at 17.8% to the quarter, as 2QFY2010 was marred by higher interest charges Rs555cr. The company's OPM is expected to compress by 375bp and one-time expenses. to 34.0% as 2QFY2010 margins were boosted by Protonix. Exhibit 3: Sales growth and OPM for 2QFY2011 Further, net profit is expected to decline by 25.6% to Rs338cr 40.0 34.0 on the back of low other income. In 2QFY2010, the company 30.0 reported one-time income of US $20mn from Forest Labs on 19.0 21.8 Lexapro settlement. (%) 20.0 16.7 11.7 Ranbaxy is expected to post top-line growth of 1.8% to Rs1,746cr 10.0 2.4 5.5 4.7 4.9 on the back of its US business, as the company continues to 1.8 0.0 benefit from generic Valtrex in this quarter also, despite Sun Pharma Lupin Cipla Ranbaxy DRL increasing competition. Ranbaxy is expected to report OPM of Sales growth OPM 4.7%, an improvement from 3.1% recorded in 3QCY2009. The Source: Angel Research Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 54
  • 56. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Pharmaceutical company is expected to report MTM profit on its forex hedges. Indoco Remedies is expected to report top-line growth of 17.9% As a result, the company is estimated to report net profit of to Rs113cr, driven by the domestic and export segments. The Rs281cr (Rs117cr). domestic formulation segment is expected to grow by 17.5% to Rs78cr. The company's OPM is expected to expand by 260bp Cadila and Ipca Labs are expected to outperform to 15.6%, driven by top-line growth. As a result, net profit is Cadila is expected to post strong 16.9% growth in net sales to expected to increase by 55.6% to Rs14.3cr. Rs1,067cr on the back of robust growth on the export and Outlook and valuation domestic formulation fronts. The company continues to enjoy over 25% market share in generic Flomax in the US, which is a During the past one year, the BSE HC index has been among near-term key driver. We expect the company's OPM to expand the best performing indices, rallying 36.1% and outperforming by 159bp to 20.5% on the back of favourable product mix. the market by 19.0%. On the back of rich valuations, we continue Net profit is expected to increase by 17.9% to Rs156cr, driven to recommend a bottom-up approach. In the generic segment, by top-line growth and OPM expansion. Lupin, we now prefer Lupin, Cipla and Indoco Remedies. We estimate Ipca Laboratories' top line to grow by 13.6% to We continue to favour CRAMS, though the segment is witnessing Rs487cr during 2QFY2011. The company is expected to post near-term hiccups because of inventory rationalisation and strong growth both on the export and domestic fronts. The multiple mega global pharma mergers in CY2009. However, company is witnessing strong traction in the anti-malarial most of the CRAMS companies are now witnessing an uptick in segment, both in the domestic and export fronts. OPMs are order enquiries from global innovators, indicating an expected to compress by 88bp to 22.6% on the back of an improvement in the global scenario. In this segment, we increase in employee expenses. However, net profit is expected recommend Dishman Pharma. to rise by 13.5% to Rs73cr, driven by top-line growth and lower interest cost. Exhibit 4: Quarterly estimates Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Net Profit Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target arg Reco. (Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) Alembic 63 297 4.6 12.8 84 18.9 41.9 1.4 41.9 3.0 5.6 6.4 21.1 11.2 9.8 74 Buy Aventis# 1,963 285 10.3 16.1 82 43.3 (1.1) 18.8 (1.1) 68.4 80.8 92.1 28.7 24.3 21.3 1,658 Sell Cadila 697 1,067 16.9 20.5 159 155.5 17.9 7.6 17.9 24.7 30.6 39.6 28.2 22.8 17.6 - Neutral Cipla 324 1,447 5.5 21.8 (73) 272.7 (1.1) 3.5 (1.1) 13.5 13.8 17.1 24.1 23.5 18.9 360 Accumulate Dishman 191 213 (2.0) 22.5 211 25.2 4.9 3.1 4.9 14.5 17.4 21.4 13.2 11.0 8.9 279 Buy Dr. Reddys 1,476 1,897 4.9 16.7 492 272.0 25.2 16.2 25.2 20.8 59.0 78.0 70.9 25.0 18.9 - Neutral Glaxo# 2,248 510 11.4 36.4 (69) 143.5 8.7 16.9 8.7 60.0 65.4 73.9 37.5 34.4 30.4 1,700 Sell Indoco 419 113 17.9 15.6 260 14.3 55.6 11.6 55.6 34.2 40.4 54.1 12.2 10.4 7.7 541 Buy Ipca Labs 307 487 13.6 22.6 (88) 72.5 13.5 5.8 13.5 16.4 19.5 23.7 18.7 15.7 13.0 - Neutral Lupin 396 1,245 11.7 19.0 422 171.7 6.9 3.9 3.5 15.4 18.7 23.3 25.8 21.2 17.0 420 Accumulate Orchid Chem* 267 315 3.3 18.9 (701) 5.1 - 0.7 - 48.2 13.3 17.1 5.5 20.1 15.6 - Neutral Piramal Health 521 849 (15.1) 14.2 (349) 100.6 (5.3) 4.8 (5.3) 23.1 27.2 33.8 22.6 19.1 15.4 - Neutral Ranbaxy Lab# 569 1,746 1.8 4.7 160 281.0 141.0 6.7 140.7 7.1 25.8 28.7 80.7 22.1 19.9 - Neutral Sun Pharma 2,029 1,213 2.4 34.0 (375) 337.7 (25.6) 16.3 (25.6) 65.2 71.6 84.8 31.1 28.3 23.9 1,781 Reduce Source: Company, Angel Research; Price as on October 1, 2010; Note: Our numbers include MTM on Foreign Debt; PHL estimates include the sold domestic formulation business; Alembic estimates include the demerged pharma business; # 3QCY2010; * The quarterly numbers are standalone financials Kour Analyst: Sarabjit Kour Nangra / Sushant Dalmia Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 55
  • 57. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Power In 2QFY2011, we expect the power generating companies in Transmission sub-stations our universe to report top-line growth of 20% yoy driven by During April-July 2010, total addition to the 400kV substation capacity additions and increased tariffs. These companies had stood at 3,150MW, which was significantly lower than the higher operating capacities during the quarter on a yoy basis. targeted 4,725MW. The addition to 220kV sub-station category However, operating profit is expected to decline by 11% yoy on stood at 6,480MW as against the targeted 9,325MW. account of the increase in fuel costs. Net profit too is expected to decline by 8.5% yoy. Operational highlights Primary market activity During 5MFY2011, the amount of power generated in India rose by 4.2% yoy to 329.7BU (316.3BU). The country's thermal OGPL, India's leading renewable energy-based power power generation rose by 4.0% yoy to 270.1BU. The plant load generation company, made its IPO during the quarter. OGPL, factor (PLF) of thermal plants for 5MFY2011 stood at 73.6%, which has operational capacity of 213MW plans to increase which was 159bp higher than the target of 72.0%. The hydro capacity by more than four-folds to 1,049MW. The IPO was power generated increased by 2.7% yoy to 50.7BU, while the available at slightly expensive valuations of P/BV of 1.7x - 1.9x amount of nuclear power generated grew substantially by 23.0% on FY2012E financials (at the lower and upper price band yoy to 8.8BU during the period. respectively), considering the risks associated with lower PLFs. Hence, our Neutral view on the IPO. Exhibit 2: Power generation (BU) Capacity addition: Status check Aug’10 Aug’09 chg (%) 5MFY11 5MFY10 chg (%) Thermal 51.3 50.6 1.3 270.1 259.7 4.0 Generation Hydro 12.2 12.4 (1.1) 50.7 49.4 2.7 During the Eleventh Plan, the CEA expects addition of 62,488MW in the country's generation capacity. This is much Nuclear 1.9 1.0 88.8 8.8 7.2 23.0 below the target of 78,000MW set at the beginning of the Plan Total 65.4 64.0 2.2 329.7 316.3 4.2 period. Inordinate delays in the completion of projects have Source: CEA, Angel Research led to the CEA revising its Eleventh Plan capacity estimates. Capacity addition till August 2010 from the beginning of the Power deficit situation Eleventh Plan period stood at 26,110MW, which is just 53% of The country continues to face power deficit due to the delay in the capacity targeted to be achieved during the period. Capacity the commissioning of new capacities, fuel shortage in the existing addition has generally been delayed due to execution issues plants and deficiencies in the T&D system. The country's overall relating to land acquisition and obtaining environment and other and peak power-deficit levels during 5MFY2011 stood at 10.4% statutory clearances. and 13.8%, respectively. Exhibit 1: Generation capacity addition below target Exhibit 3: India - Power deficit scenario 20,000 100 (%) 20.0 16.6 15,000 80 16.0 13.8 12.3 12.6 13.8 12.2 11.2 11.7 12.0 (MW) (%) 10,000 60 12.0 9.9 8.0 11.0 10.4 8.8 9.6 9.9 5,000 40 8.4 7.1 7.3 4.0 0.0 0 20 5MFY2011 FY2003 FY2007 FY2009 Fy2004 Fy2005 Fy2006 Fy2008 Fy2010 FY2003 FY2005 FY2007 FY2009 5MFY2011 Target (T) Achievement (A) A as a % of T Overall Peak Source: CEA, Angel Research Source: CEA, Angel Research Transmission lines The western region's overall deficit of 15.1% during 5MFY2011 During April-July 2010, 1,825 circuit kilometers (ckm) were was the highest amongst all the regions. Maharashtra had an added to the 400kV-HVDC transmission lines v/s the targeted overall power deficit of 20.0%, while its peak deficit stood at 2,811ckm. Total addition to other categories of transmission 22.1%. lines was at 2,514ckm, as against the targeted 2,206ckm. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 56
  • 58. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Power Exhibit 4: Region-wise power deficit Exhibit 6: Global coal prices 250 Region (%) Overall Peak Prices have firmed up post the dramatic decline in CY08 Northern (10.1) (10.0) 200 Western (15.1) (18.8) 150 Southern (7.3) (9.8) 100 Eastern (5.6) (6.1) North Eastern (11.4) (16.3) 50 All India (10.4) (13.8) 0 Jan-05 Apr-05 Jul-05 Oct-05 Jan-06 Apr-06 Jul-06 Oct-06 Jan-07 Apr-07 Jul-07 Oct-07 Jan-08 Apr-08 Jul-08 Oct-08 Jan-05 Apr-09 Jul-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Source: CEA Fuel scenario Source: CEA, Angel Research Coal recommending gas allocation for the Twelfth Plan power projects. The MoP had asked the CEA to prepare a list of projects Coal-based plants account for 53% of India's total power requesting gas allocation in accordance with the criteria. The generation capacity. During FY2002-10, the country's coal new policy has assigned different weightage for the conditions consumption for power generation grew at a 6% CAGR from to be fulfilled for getting the priority. Further, as per the new 240mn tonnes to 366mn tonnes. Thus, the availability of coal policy, 42% of the gas would be allocated to the PSUs, and plays a critical role in the total power generated in the country. 40% to the IPPs. Out of the remaining gas, SEZ's and CPP's As on August 31, 2010, 25 critical thermal power stations out would be allotted 4% and 5%, respectively. of the 82 monitored by the CEA had critical coal stocks for less than seven days. Coal shortage at the power plants has been Exhibit 7: Gas demand by the power sector on account of various reasons such as delay in procuring coal 140 linkages, issues in obtaining environment clearances and other 120 regulatory approvals for developing coal blocks, hurdles in 100 (mmscmd) expansion and logistical and infrastructural issues. 80 60 Spot global coal prices were substantially higher on a yoy basis 40 during the quarter. Average prices of the New Castle Mckloksey 20 6,700kc coal stood at around US $94/tonne in 2QFY2011 as against US $71/tonne recorded in 1QFY2010. However, the 0 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011E FY2012E prices were lower by around 5% on a qoq basis. Source: Infraline Exhibit 5: Coal consumption for power generation Key developments 400 366 355 350 330 NTPC 302 300 278 280 (Mn tonnes) 240 253 263 NTPC has signed an MoU with the Bangladesh Power 250 200 Development Board (BPDB) for setting up two coal-based power 150 projects of 1,320MW each at Chittagong and Khulna in 100 Bangladesh. The power plants are likely to come up at an 50 investment of approximately Rs13,200cr and are likely to be 0 installed on a 50:50 equity basis. The projects will be operated by NTPC and run on imported coal. NTPC will also provide Source: CEA, Angel Research training and development to the employees of BPDB and help Gas in enhancement of productivity and efficiency of its existing power stations. Bangladesh has a power generation capacity of In FY2010, gas-based plants contributed 12.5% to the total 5,000MW, of which 83% is gas-based. However, in the coming amount of electricity generated in the country. Out of the present years, Bangladesh targets to increase the share of its coal-based availability of 160mmscmd of natural gas, nearly 40% is being power plants for which it needs technology from India. Thus, a supplied to the power sector. During the quarter, the Ministry of power plant in joint venture with NTPC will help Bangladesh Power (MoP) announced the criteria to be fulfilled for use the former's technology. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 57
  • 59. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Power PTC 2QFY2011expectation PTC India Financial Services (PFS), a 77.6% subsidiary of PTC We expect NTPC to grow its top-line by 19.0% yoy to Rs13,395cr India, has been given the infrastructure financial company (IFC) during the quarter, aided by volume growth due to status by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Post this development, commencement of new capacities, and increase in tariffs in PFS would be allowed higher exposure to lending and investment line with the fuel price hike. However, the company's operating to a single borrower or a group of borrowers. PFS would also profit is expected to decline by 12.8% yoy to Rs3,211cr. We have better access to resources as the exposure limit for banks' estimate NTPC's net profit to dip by 14.2% yoy to Rs1,845cr, on funding to IFCs has improved. high depreciation costs. CESC We expect CESC to register 21.8% yoy growth in standalone CESC has signed an agreement with Resource Generation, an top-line to Rs1,162cr aided by higher volumes due to the recent Australian company, for purchase of 37 million tonnes of coal commissioning of the 250MW Budge-Budge plant, and higher over 20 years from the Boikarabelo mine being developed in tariffs charged in its regulated area during the quarter. The South Africa for meeting part of its coal requirements. company's OPM is expected to expand by 144bp yoy to 24.0%. Reliance Power We expect CESC to record 7.9% yoy growth in net profit to Rs125cr. During the quarter, the boards of Reliance Power (Rpower) and Reliance Natural Resources (RNRL) decided to merge RNRL with We expect GIPCL to register 38.6% yoy increase in revenues in Rpower. The merger was done on share swap basis in the ratio 2QFY2011, primarily on account of higher volumes. In of 4:1, whereby RNRL shareholders will get one share of Rpower 2QFY2011 volumes increased on a low base as the company for every four shares of RNRL held by them. As per the deal, had a plant shut down in 2QFY2010, which resulted in lower RNRL was valued at Rs7,157cr, i.e. 31% discount to its total volumes. Further, the company's capacity has been augmented market capitalisation on the date of the merger announcement. by 250MW with the commissioning of Unit 3 and 4 in Surat. This deal will result in fresh issue of 41cr shares by Rpower as OPM is expected to expand by 52bp to 22.7%, while the total number of shares outstanding of RNRL currently stands bottom-line is set to increase by 162.4% yoy to Rs32.7cr in at 163cr. The total outstanding shares of Rpower post the merger 2QFY2011. would stand at 280cr. We expect PTC to record 23.7% yoy jump in standalone PTC top-line to Rs3,040cr. We have assumed average realisation of Exhibit 8: Performance on the bourses in 2QFY2011 Rs4.6/unit. We expect net profit to increase by 6.3% yoy to 1.0% Rs32.8cr. BSE Power 2.1% Industry Outlook NTPC -3.8% We expect capacity addition to gather pace over the last two -1.6% years of the Eleventh Plan period. However, the power deficit -3.9% scenario is likely to persist, as supply is not likely to keep up PTC -10.4% with demand. Thus, players with the ability to execute projects -12.0% -10.0% -8.0% -6.0% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% on time would be benefitted by the high merchant tariffs expected Source: BSE, Angel Research to prevail over the next two years. GIPCL, PTC We maintain a Buy on GIPCL, PTC and CESC. Exhibit 9: Quarterly estimates Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Net Profit Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target arg Reco. (Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) CESC 394 1,162 21.8 24.0 144 125 7.9 10.0 7.9 34.5 40.6 46.1 11.4 9.7 8.5 470 Buy GIPCL 116 278 38.6 22.7 52 33 162.4 2.2 162.4 7.1 9.9 11.6 16.3 11.7 10.0 135 Buy NTPC 219 13,395 19.0 24.0 (876) 1,845 (14.2) 2.2 (14.2) 10.7 9.7 11.1 20.5 22.6 19.7 230 Accumulate PTC 117 3,040 23.7 1.2 - 33 6.3 1.1 6.3 3.2 5.1 6.5 36.7 23.0 18.1 136 Buy Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010 V. Analyst - Rupesh Sankhe / V. Srinivasan Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 58
  • 60. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Real Estate For 2QFY2011, we expect volumes to report flat to moderate NAV-accretive SRA projects through QIP issuance will act as a decline on a sequential basis on account of subdued new positive share price catalyst. launches due to seasonal weakness. Revenue of real estate Hike in FSI will impact TDR realisations companies will be largely driven by execution of existing projects, The Maharashtra state government is likely to hike FSI from which may be affected due to heavy rains. However, going 1x to 1.33x in suburbs, which will empower BMC and overrule ahead, we expect a surge in new launches, as we get into the the High Court's ruling, thus affecting TDR prices. This was festive season. It would be interesting to see whether companies reflected in the MMRDA's recent bid for the sale of such as DLF and Unitech (through UCP) continue to see 34,045sq. mt. of TDR at a reserve price of Rs3,000/sq. ft. for sustainability in office lease volumes on a sequential basis. Banks Goregaon, which failed to attract developers. We believe are currently offering competitive mortgage rates, but we expect developers are adopting the wait and watch policy in anticipation interest rates to inch up on RBI's concerns on real estate inflation. of the FSI hike. We have factored stable TDR prices of Rs2,400/ From our universe of stocks, we expect DLF's revenue to be sq. ft. for HDIL's airport project. driven by the execution of its existing projects. We expect HDIL to report flat to 10% qoq decline in transfer of development ARIL increases focus on mid-income residential projects rights (TDR) volumes and prices. This is on account of the ARIL has acquired 10,000 equity shares (representing 100% of anticipation of Maharashtra state government overruling share capital) of Jubilant Software Services for Rs81cr. Jubilant Bombay High Court's decision and hiking FSI from 1x to 1.33x. Software Services owns 15.58 acres of land in Gurgaon (near Further, heavy rains affected the execution of the airport project, Dwarka expressway highway), which is eligible for a group thereby slowing down TDR generation. We expect Anant Raj's housing project. The project is entitled for 1.75x FSI, which works (ARIL) revenue to be driven by new launches and rental income. out to Rs682/sq. ft. of land cost. Management has indicated that the going rate in the vicinity is Rs3,500/sq. ft., and it intends Exhibit 1: Revenue and PAT estimates for 2QFY2011E to launch the project by end-FY2011. The company has acquired (%) ARIL DLF HDIL 28.6 90 acres of land (~6.4mn sq. ft. of saleable area) at an average 30.0 20.8 cost of Rs375/sq. ft. in the last six months. This is in line with the 20.0 12.8 12.4 company's strategy to spend Rs1,000cr on land acquisition in 10.0 0.0 FY2011 at a cheaper cost and increasing focus on mid-income (10.0) residential projects. (20.0) (13.6) Exhibit 2: Recent land acquisitions by ARIL (30.0) Location ocation Acquistion Acres Saleable area Acquistion (40.0) (39.5) cost (Rs cr) (mn sq. ft.) cost (Rs/sq ft) (50.0) Revenue PAT Gurgaon-Sec 91 81 15.6 1.6 506 Source: Company, Angel Research Neemrana 13 18.0 1.7 76 HDIL raises US $250mn through QIP Punjab Khor 23 40.0 1.7 132 HDIL has successfully raised equity up to US $250mn through Gurgaon 85 25.0 1.6 531 a QIP at a price of Rs268.18/share. This would lead to equity Source: Company, Angel Research dilution of 10%. The amount would be utilised to part-finance the second phase of the airport project and for fresh land Supply can be a concern in Central Mumbai acquisitions. As of June 2010, the company had quite Recently IBREL won the auction for two NTC mill land parcels of manageable net debt position of Rs3,533cr (0.47x) with unpaid 11 acres in Central Mumbai for Rs1,980cr. Central Mumbai land cost of Rs300cr, where majority of repayment obligation largely starts from FY2012. This is the fourth round of equity has an FSI of 1.33x, but a developer can avail FSI of 4x under dilution since June 2009, which is quite surprising given the car parking provision norms. Assuming FSI of 4x and loading kind of successful new launches taken place over the last year of 30%, the land cost works out to be ~Rs8,000/sq. ft. Central and comfortable net debt position. We believe the stock price Mumbai has witnessed a number of new launches since March to remain range bound on account of the slowdown in Mumbai's 2009, which will be completed over the next 4-5 years, and realty market, likely hike in FSI affecting TDR volumes and has large unsold inventory. We believe the entire supply coming overhang of equity dilution at this level. However, faster execution up through the existing projects and incremental supply through of phase II of the airport project and winning of new NTC mill auction will be difficult to absorb at current prices. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 59
  • 61. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Real Estate Residential recovery has slowed, but not stopped Retail segment - Still some pain left Prices in Mumbai and Delhi are 15-30% above their peak levels Vacant space in shopping centres increased during 2008-09. in 2008, whereas prices in most other markets are still 10-15% This was primarily on account of higher real estate costs and lower than their last peak levels. This has resulted in the tapering lower consumption, because of which many retailers started of volumes in cities like Mumbai, where prices have gone up shifting from their rapid expansion mode to a consolidation substantially. Volumes slowed down in 2QFY2011, on account mode. Consequently, the absorption of retail space fell to of seasonal weakness. Launch activity also remained subdued 4mn sq. ft. in 2009. Retail supply is projected to be around during this period. However, going ahead, we could see a 16.4mn sq. ft. in 2010, with an expected absorption of only surge in new launches as we get into the festive season. Response around 8.9mn sq. ft. Therefore, vacant spaces are likely to to new launches and absorption trends over the next quarter increase in the short term, given the considerable rationalisation should provide us greater clarity on sustainability of volumes in the supply pipeline. We believe demand is yet to pick up, seen in FY2010, especially in Mumbai/NCR. especially in tier-II and tier-III cities, which is not the case with Exhibit 3: Absorption trend of top 10 Indian cities metros where catchment areas are high. We expect prices to Absorption (LHS) yoy growth (RHS) 70,000 150 remain under pressure, as the segment has fragmented supply 60,000 dynamics. Initial recovery volumes are likely to be cornered by 100 experienced players, such as Phoenix Mills, and not necessarily 50,000 (Units) 40,000 (%) 30,000 50 large ones. 20,000 0 10,000 Exhibit 5: Pan-India retail demand 0 (50) 14 1QCY08 2QCY08 3QCY08 4QCY08 1QCY09 2QCY09 3QCY09 4QCY09 1QCY10 2QCY10 12 10 Source: Jones Lang LaSalle, Angel Research (mn sq.ft.) 8 Commercial demand to pick up over the next 12 months 6 After witnessing a sharp drop in the past few quarters, capital 4 values have started to strengthen and have registered marginal 2 appreciation across most micro markets. Industry participants 0 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E have indicated that the surge in leasing enquiries is due to renewed interest from corporates. This has already been Source: Cushman & Wakefield, Angel Research reflected for companies like DLF that leased out 1mn sq. ft. in Deleveraging holds key for stock performance 1QFY2011, which was higher than the entire area leased out in FY2010. Real estate companies came out of the woods with new projects being successfully launched and liquidity position of developers In the IT/ITES sector, we expect net employee addition of 15% over FY2010-12E. Accordingly, we believe demand in office improving on the back of QIPs. Despite the reduction in debt, space will start picking up from 2HFY2011E. Cushman and interest expenses as a percentage of EBITDA remain on the Wakefield estimates pan India cumulative demand for office higher side. This is on account of change in the product mix, space during CY2009-13E to be 196mn sq. ft. which is in favour of the low-margin mid-income segment. Going forward, we believe deleveraging hinges on the timely Exhibit 4: Pan-India commercial demand execution of projects, successful new launches and recovery in 60 the non-residential segment. DLF has allotted Rs1,100cr 50 preference shares to Lehman in the Shivaji Marg project (Rs5.9bn) and in the DLF Southern Homes subsidiary (Rs5.6bn), (mn sq. ft.) 40 30 which is due for redemption in 2QFY2011. 20 Sensex v/s realty stocks 10 For 2QFY2011, the BSE realty index outperformed the Sensex 0 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E by 491bp on the back of revived investor interest, given that it Source: Cushman & Wakefield, Angel Research is the only index to underperform the benchmark index on a Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 60
  • 62. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Real Estate yoy basis. From our real estate universe, DLF outperformed the Outlook and valuation Sensex as well as the BSE realty index by 1,764bp and 1,273bp, The risk reward ratio is turning favourable for the sector, with respectively, on account of sustained buying by ETFs in Sensex/ recovery widening towards tier-II and tier-III cities in the Nifty-based stocks and gradual improvement in leasing activity. residential segment. Further, the commercial segment is However, we still believe that visibility on debt reduction is muted recovering with enquiries/leasing gaining momentum. We are on account of low visibility on asset sales and new launches. positive on the long-term outlook of the realty sector, with ARIL also outperformed the Sensex following news flow of growing disposable income, shortage of 25mn houses in India healthy land acquisition in NCR at attractive rates and with and reasonable affordability. Given the current scenario, we improving leasing scenario. However, HDIL underperformed expect stability in residential prices with an exception of certain the Sensex due to a ~10% equity dilution and likely increase in micro markets, where prices have overheated, and expect an FSI by the Maharashtra state government from the current level uptick in the commercial segment towards end-FY2011. of 1.0x to 1.33x in suburbs, thereby impacting TDR prices. Going forward, the deployment of QIP proceeds will fasten execution Among our universe of stocks, we prefer companies with visibility of phase II of the Mumbai airport project, and winning of new on cash flow, low leverage and a strong project pipeline with NAV-accretive SRA projects could act as a positive share price attractive valuations. Our top picks are HDIL and ARIL, which ARIL, catalyst. are trading at 32.8% and 30.4% discount to their NAVs, NAVs, respectively. We respectively. We maintain a Neutral rating on DLF with concerns Exhibit 6: Realty stocks outperforms the Sensex flow, of a weak operating cash flow, increasing gearing levels and 35.0 31.0 the stock trading at 21.2% premium to our 30.0 one-year forward NAV. one-year NAV 25.0 20.3 20.0 18.3 (%) 15.0 13.4 10.0 5.0 3.7 0.0 DLF ARCP HDIL Sensex BSE Realty Index Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research Exhibit 7: Quarterly estimates Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Net Profit Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target arg Reco. (Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) DLF 388 1,968 12.4 47.0 (518.9) 380.0 (13.6) 2.2 (13.6) 10.2 11.6 21.0 38.0 33.5 18.5 - Neutral Anant Raj Ind 146 98 12.8 55.0 (3,667.7) 43.2 (39.5) 1.5 (39.5) 7.6 6.6 13.8 19.3 21.9 10.6 178 Buy HDIL 270 427 20.8 55.0 419.4 191.1 28.6 4.6 28.6 12.9 18.9 30.1 21.0 14.3 9.0 302 Accumulate Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1 , 2010 Param Analyst - Param Desai / Mihir Salot Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 61
  • 63. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Retail Sustained consumer confidence cheers retailers Value retailing maintains positive momentum Consumer confidence in India continued to remain robust in The value retailing segment is expected to witness decent growth 2QFY2011, after rebounding in 1QFY2011, to reach its highest in 2QFY2011, despite high food prices. Value retail formats level since the third quarter of 2007. Annual sales in the form such as Big Bazaar, Food Bazaar, More and D'Mart tried to of Independence Day offers and Monsoon Sale witnessed cushion the impact of inflation on demand by stepping up overwhelming response, further signaling the return of buoyant bargains and discount offers across product categories that have times in the retail sector. been hit hard by spiraling prices. PRIL reported 11.5% growth in value retailing in 4QFY2010. We expect the value retailing Indian retailers have successfully created newer shopping format to register double-digit growth for 2QFY2011. Hence, seasons to drive consumption by doling out eye-popping special major players in the value retailing segment, including PRIL, deals. Independence Day has matured to be just one of them, Reliance Retail, Spencer's and More, stand to benefit from this other popular ones being Republic Day, Valentine's Day and ongoing trend. the Christmas-New Year week. These promotions offer a win-win situation to brands, retailers and consumers. Such deals Lifestyle retailing on a roll ensure assured higher returns, which allow companies to offer Stable economic conditions and a pick-up in consumer better terms to retailers, which they pass on to consumers. confidence resulted in consumers opening up their wallets for Interestingly, these sales contribute 20-40% to the overall revenue purchasing lifestyle goods. PRIL reported 19.4% growth in of companies, including Pantaloon (PRIL), Shoppers Stop (SSL) lifestyle retailing in 4QFY2010. We expect lifestyle retailing to and Spencer's Retail. witness higher double-digit growth for 2QFY2011. The Future Group, in its five-day long sale promoted as Proposal to ease FDI rules in the retail sector - Positive Mahabachat on the eve of the Independence Day, registered for the industry same store sales growth of 30-40%. SSL, which conducts biannual sales during this period, witnessed stellar response The concept note introduced during the previous quarter on from consumers. allowing 51% FDI in multi-brand retail is still in the discussion stage. The department of industrial policy and promotion (DIPP), With the signs of the economic downturn fading over time, Indian under the commerce ministry, is seeking comments on putting consumers have loosened their purse, thus bringing back cheers FDI cap in multi-brand retail, which is currently banned. The to the Indian retail sector. Further, taking cue from August paper, however, remains silent on the quantum of FDI cap, Independence Day sales, retailers expect the upward trend to even after the draft paper had proposed 51% FDI in multi- continue in the upcoming festival season. This festival season, brand retail. domestic retailers expect their sales to grow 20-25% yoy. The festival season in FY2010 failed to cheer retailers as consumers We concur with industry experts that enabling FDI would be tightened their spending amid job losses and pay cuts. As a good for the sector, as it will result in increased employment result, inventories piled up and retailers had to resort to heavy and a higher level of consumerism, on account of a substantial discounts to promote sales. With demand picking up, we expect range of competitively priced products. The government also retailers to moderate the quantum of discounts offered in this stands to benefit from this, as the exchequer would receive festive season as compared to FY2010. increased collections, since large organised trade players are tax-compliant, contribute robust tax revenue and are unable to We believe the organised retail sector in India is currently at an avail exemption limits. On the supply-chain front, we believe inflexion point and is ready to take the next leap in its growth wastage in farm-to-fork will reduce with the transfer of trajectory, at a steady and stable pace. We maintain that the technology used by global players. segment has a tremendous growth potential, driven by positive developments such as allowing FDI in multi-brand retail, which According to a recent research by Crisil, the entry of FDI in could further boost growth prospects. multi-brand retail has the potential to bring down prices of perishable goods such as fruits and vegetables over the long term. The report states that an efficient supply chain will enable Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 62
  • 64. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Retail large retailers to source fruits and vegetables directly from Exhibit 2: Retail universe sales and EBITDA estimates co-operatives, lowering annual wastage amounting to around (Rs cr) Net Sales (LHS) EBITDA (RHS) (%) Rs630bn. The wastage in the supply chain and commission to 5,000.0 10.5 trade intermediaries inflate the final price paid by Indian 4,000.0 10.1 consumers. They shell out almost 2x-2.5x the price a farmer 3,000.0 9.5% 9.7 9.8% gets as compared to 1x-1.5x in developed markets, where 2,000.0 9.3 penetration of organised retail is much higher. As per the 1,000.0 8.9 research, the overall investment required to set up the 0.0 8.5 supply-chain infrastructure for fruits and vegetables would be 2QFY2010 2QFY2011E close to Rs650bn over the medium term. This is estimated after Source: Angel Research taking into consideration the number of cold storage facilities and refrigerated trucks that would be required for handling On the operating margin front, we expect SSL to show a yoy perishable goods. About 30% of the country's total production improvement of 80bp, while we expect PRIL's and Titan's margins of fruits and vegetables is wasted every year because of to dip by 50bp and 53bp, respectively. Even though we expect inadequate cold storage and transport facilities. the operating margins of our retail universe to dip by 20bp yoy to 9.5%, increases in the top line and EBITDA by 39.7% yoy Retail stocks outperform the Sensex in 2QFY2011 and 35.1% yoy, respectively, would result in improvement of Retail sector stocks broadly outperformed the Sensex in our retail universe's net profit margins by 20bp yoy to 4.1%. 2QFY2010. Titan emerged as a clear winner by outperforming Exhibit 3: Retail universe - Net profit estimates the benchmark BSE Sensex by a whopping 26%. PRIL and SSL (Rs cr) Net Profit (LHS) Net Profit Margin (RHS) (%) outperformed the Sensex by 1% and 4% respectively. 200.0 4.5 4.3 Exhibit 1: Retail stocks outperform the Sensex 150.0 4.1% 1.5 Sensex PRIL Titan SSL 4.1 1.4 100.0 3.9% 3.9 1.3 1.2 50.0 3.7 1.1 1.0 0.0 3.5 0.9 2QFY2010 2QFY2011E 0.8 Source: Angel Research 9/7/2010 2/7/2010 6/8/2010 3/9/2010 9/9/2010 30/07/2010 16/07/2010 23/07/2010 13/08/2010 20/08/2010 27/08/2010 17/09/2010 23/09/2010 30/09/2010 Outlook and valuation Source: Angel Research We foresee good times ahead for the retail industry, with economic growth back on track along with revived consumer 2QFY2011 - Preview sentiment and good monsoons. Sensing the change, several retailers have started chalking out expansion plans, which further During 2QFY2011, consumer sentiment continued to remain bolsters our belief. For instance, PRIL plans to open upbeat as the economic outlook looked stable, thereby providing 25 Big Bazaar, 15 Pantaloon and 5 Central outlets. Besides the much-needed security to people. With footfalls rising and these, more Ezone stores and Home Town satellite stores will consumers opening up their wallets on discretionary spending, be added by the company. In FY2011, Titan plans to invest we expect retailers to continue to foresee good growth going Rs1.5bn to open 170 new stores, while SSL plans to open ahead. We expect value retailing to strengthen further, while 10-12 stores at a cost of Rs1.2bn. Any positive news on FDI in lifestyle retailing is expected to extend its growth trajectory as retail will act as a big booster for the industry. Going ahead, we upbeat consumer sentiment should translate into higher demand expect the growth trend to continue to strengthen, thereby for lifestyle goods. We expect retail stocks under our coverage keeping long-term growth prospects for the organised retail to report top-line growth of 39.7% yoy. We estimate PRIL to segment in India intact. lead our universe, with 43.4% yoy top-line growth. Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 63
  • 65. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Retail The value retailing segment is likely to witness steady growth in the retail sector. We maintain our Accumulate rating on PRIL over the next few years, as more and more consumers are Target Price with a Target Price of Rs556. expected to go for value-for-money goods. However, we expect Titan has a stable and niche business model in the jewellery the lifestyle retailing segment to continue to post higher growth segment. The surge in gold volumes witnessed during the compared to the value retailing segment, driven by revival in previous quarter indicates that consumers are adapting to rising consumer confidence. We expect players such as PRIL, who are gold prices. Continuance of this trend could have a positive straddled across price and product points, to benefit in the short impact on the company. Moreover, the company's watch as well as in the long term. The retail sector remains one of the segment is performing well. Further, the company has recently fastest growing sectors in India and we remain positive on its intensified the brand campaigning for its eyeware division. The growth prospects. company's precision engineering division is also expected to PRIL continues to be our preferred pick breakeven in 2HFY2011. We expect consumer-driven segments to perform well as there has been a revival in the demand for PRIL's presence across price points and categories helps the lifestyle category goods. At Rs3,316, the stock is trading at 36x company to be in a better position than its peers. Additionally, its FY2012E earnings and at 12x FY2012E P/BV. We remain We the company's ongoing restructuring initiative would enable it Neutral on Titan, due to its rich valuations. to enhance its focus on different segments and provide a good opportunity for value unlocking. At Rs501, the stock is trading We expect SSL's performance to continue to improve in the at 24.6x its FY2012E earnings and at 2.9x FY2012E P/BV. Our coming quarters on the back of pick-up in consumer demand sum-of-the-parts target for PRIL (standalone) is Rs495, and we for lifestyle retailing. At Rs674, the stock is trading at 32.9x its have valued its stake in FCH, HSRIL and Future Bazaar at Rs31, FY2012E earnings and at 5.2x FY2012E P/BV. Considering the Rs12 and Rs18, respectively. PRIL continues to be our top pick recent run-up in price, we maintain our Neutral view on SSL. SSL. Exhibit 4: Quarterly estimates Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Net Profit Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target arg Reco. (Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) Pantaloon* 501 2,548 43.4 10.2 (50) 73.5 67.8 3.6 54.9 11.2 15.6 20.4 44.8 32.2 24.6 556 Accumulate Titan 3,316 1,601 39.6 8.9 (53) 101.0 30.1 22.7 30.1 56.5 72.5 92.0 58.7 45.7 36.0 - Neutral Shoppers Stop 674 471 23.3 7.4 76 14.1 62.3 4.0 62.1 10.3 17.4 20.5 65.4 38.7 32.9 - Neutral Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010, Note: * June year ending, Estimates are 1QFY2010 for PRIL, Figures on standalone basis Analyst - Viraj Nadkarni Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 64
  • 66. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Software Macro picture hazy but micro upbeat BFSI vertical was largely related to the M&A activity, which is now tapering off. However, the spending momentum in the The global cues are painting a hazy picture with the US macro segment continues because of the surge in demand for IT data for August being mixed (positives like capacity utilisation services relating to regulatory changes, financial compliance, at 74.7% v/s 74.6%, manufacturing index at 56.3 v/s 55.5 job risk management, i.e. primarily compliance related work. In change at 0.2 v/s 0.1mn and negatives like IIP 6.2% v/s 7.4%, case of the retail vertical, the IT spend is being driven by the retail sales at 3.6% v/s 5.4%) whereas Europe's macro data is business need to tap the digital consumer behaviour, social poor (with manufacturing index declining to 55.1 from 56.7 in media, multi-channel commerce, etc. The hi-tech and July). Although these data point towards macroeconomic manufacturing segments are also in growth phase, whereas uncertainty, at the micro level the IT spending continues with telecom continues to be a laggard in the western markets though increasing intent to spend on change in the business initiatives. investments are surging in the emerging markets. Clients are looking forward to investing in growth and plan Exhibit 3: Trend in IT spend (service-wise for 1QFY11) their future to emerge stronger. 25.0 Consulting Services and Package Implementation Product Engineering Services Following are the trends observed in IT spend across various 20.0 dimensions:- % QoQ growth 15.0 Exhibit 1: Trend in IT spend (geography-wise) 10.0 % (qoq) 3QFY09 4QFY09 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 Infosys 5.0 US 1.5 (4.1) 0 4.6 7.7 4.5 6.8 - Europe (1.2) (5.3) (3.4) (7.0) 0 11.8 (5.3) Infosys HCL Tech Wipro TCS Tech HCL Tech Source: Company, Angel Research US 5.8 14.2 3.8 3.5 0.5 9.6 11.3 Europe 14.7 17.5 1.6 1.5 3.3 1.4 4.2 There is a surge in discretionary spending with the onset of revival because companies are looking at a change in business Source: Company, Angel Research initiatives via IT spending. This has resulted in demand for The US is coming forth in making technological investments consulting work gaining traction because organisations are whereas the European clients are still in wait and watch mode looking at technological innovations to drive growth as well as due to the prevailing high economic uncertainties. Though prune costs. On the package implementation side, incremental spending is subdued in Europe, continental Europe is showing growth is emerging out of implementation work rather than a structural shift by opening up to both outsourcing and sale of new licences. In fact, the need for standardisation of off-shoring. enterprise platforms i.e. conversion of multi-version implementation into single-version or limited-version as well Exhibit 2: Trend in IT spend (industry-wise) as global level roll out of the same is pacing up. Even % (qoq) 3QFY09 4QFY09 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 engineering and R&D services are witnessing spurt in demand Infosys with product companies getting aggressive and trying to launch BFSI 4.1 (9.04) (1.5) 3.3 9.4 6.7 8.8 series of new products by shortening the go-to-market cycle. Retail 2.9 3.53 (3.1) 8.5 (0.9) 4.8 6.4 Manufacturing (3.7) 2.02 (2.2) (3.9) 5.8 11.3 1.3 Cross-currency movement favourable Telecom (3.4) (1.2) (4.6) (5.4) 4.2 1.2 (3.1) Exhibit 4: USD v/s AUD,GBP & Euro Tech HCL Tech 1.6 BFSI 13.1 (2.6) 6.8 7.3 0.4 5.5 8.3 1.4 Retail 4.4 2.4 (0.6) 7.5 16.5 1.0 19.6 Manufacturing 1.4 12.6 7.5 (8.3) (4.1) 10.5 10.4 1.2 Telecom 7.6 (12.1) 6.4 5.3 (0.9) 0.4 2.9 Source: Company, Angel Research 1 The growth witnessed in 1QFY2011 was broad-based with every 0.8 sector contributing. In 2QFY2011, the financial services and Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 retail verticals are continuing to be the major spenders. The AUD/USD GBP/USD EUR/USD pent up demand that was seen in the previous quarters in the Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 65
  • 67. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Software Exhibit 5: Trend in USD/INR Utilisation levels (including trainees) of tier I companies stood 48 at 71-78% in 1QFY2011. In 2QFY2011, almost 30-35% of the 47 gross hiring target is expected to be absorbed. Overall, on the 46 back of pent up demand for discretionary services and abating 45 attrition, we expect utiisation to remain tightly held. 44 43 Attrition blues behind 42 Exhibit 8: Trend in attrition rate (%) Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 22 Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research 20 18 The cross-currency movement, which had proved to be the bane 16 in 4QFY2010 and 1QFY2011 impacting USD revenues to the 14 tune of 0.8-1.5% (qoq), has turned into a boon in 2QFY2011. 12 The USD has depreciated by 3.9%, 1.5% and 2.5% against the 10 GBP Euro and AUD, respectively. This will aid USD revenues of , 1QFY07 2QFY07 3QFY07 4QFY07 1QFY08 2QFY08 3QFY08 4QFY08 1QFY09 2QFY09 3QFY09 4QFY09 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 tier I companies by 0.5-0.8% (qoq). The rupee has also depreciated by 1.8% (qoq) against the USD, which will result in Infosys TCS HCL Tech higher rupee revenue growth and aid operating margins by Source: Company, Angel Research 60-70bp. Attrition levels had shot up in 1QFY2011 to the pre-recessionary Hiring spree to continue levels of FY2008 with the job markets opening up to absorb laterals on immediate basis to map in the surge in volumes, Exhibit 6: Trend in net addition No of end of annual appraisals and employees leaving for higher employees 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 studies. However, going forward, we expect these rates to Infosys 3,192 5,927 2,772 1,772 (945) 1,548 4,429 3,914 1,026 normalise as the strong campus hiring across companies will TCS 4,895 5,328 8,692 13,418 (2,746) 320 7,692 10,775 3,271 create a stable bench as well as map in any surge in demand HCL Tech 863 2,124 657 332 (184) 665 1,691 3,152 5,409 and abate poaching of laterals. Besides, the seasonality effect Wipro 108 1,877 (587) 845 711 (630) 4,855 5,325 4,854 of appraisal as well as leaving for higher studies will not be present over the rest of the year. Thus, we do not expect attrition Source: Company, Angel Research to be a spoilsport anymore causing any lapse in the billable The IT players got into hiring mode from 3QFY2010. In position of the companies. 1QFY2011 players raised their annual gross hiring target by 15-20% on the back of pent up demand for discretionary Cyclically a strong quarter with robust volume growth services and to keep a bench ready to meet sudden spurt in Exhibit 9: Trend in volume growth (qoq) demand going ahead. We expect the hiring trend to remain 14.0 upbeat with Infosys expected to hire 14,000 and TCS around 12.0 14,850 employees in 2QFY2011. 10.0 8.0 (% QoQ) Utilisation to be held tightly 6.0 4.0 Exhibit 7: Trend in utilisation rates 2.0 0.0 85.0 1QFY07 2QFY07 3QFY07 4QFY07 1QFY08 2QFY08 3QFY08 4QFY08 1QFY09 2QFY09 3QFY09 4QFY09 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 (2.0) 2QFY11E 80.0 (4.0) (6.0) 75.0 (%) (8.0) Infosys TCS HCL Tech Wipro 70.0 Source: Company, Angel Research 65.0 60.0 Traditionally 2Q is strong for the IT companies (baring 2QFY2010 due to effects of recession) because of the strong 1QFY08 2QFY08 3QFY08 4QFY08 1QFY09 2QFY09 3QFY09 4QFY09 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 budget flush that happens before close of the annual capex Infosys TCS HCL Tech Wipro cycle by clients. Owing to the return of strong demand for IT Source: Company, Angel Research services, volume growth in 1QFY2011 reverted to Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 66
  • 68. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Software pre-recessionary levels of 1QFY2008. In 2QFY2011, we expect flat qoq. Wipro is expected to post a 60bp expansion qoq in its the momentum in volume growth to persist at 6-8.1% (qoq) for IT services, but post a 34bp qoq dip on consolidated basis due tier I companies. to strong growth in IT products, which is a thin margin business. HCL Tech’s margins are expected to decline by 239bp qoq due Revenues to surge to the wage hikes taken in 2QFY2011 and continued losses in Since the past two quarters despite strong volume growth, the the BPO business. Thus, 2QFY2011 is expected to mixed on USD revenue growth stood lower owing to unfavourable the EBIT margin front for tier I companies. cross-currency movements. However, in 2QFY2011, we expect BSE IT v/s BSE Sensex relative performance revenues to surge on robust volumes, stable pricing and favourable currency impact. We expect USD revenue growth to During 2QFY2011, the BSE IT index gained 11.8% qoq, span in the range of 6.8-7.8% (qoq) for tier I companies. marginally underperforming the Sensex, which gained 13.4% during the period. This was despite developments like the ban Exhibit 10: Trend in USD revenue growth of outsourcing-offshoring by the state of Ohio, increase in H1B 14.0 12.0 and L1 visa costs as well as the hike in MAT rate from 18% to 10.0 20%.Thus, the IT index posted a decent performance despite 8.0 6.0 the above developments on the back of the positive demand (% QoQ) 4.0 environment witnessed during the quarter. 2.0 0.0 Exhibit 12: IT index v/s Sensex (2.0) 1QFY09 2QFY09 3QFY09 4QFY09 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 2QFY11E (Rs) (4.0) 120 (6.0) 115 (8.0) BSE IT Index: Rs104.7 110 Infosys TCS HCL Tech Wipro 105 Source: Company, Angel Research 100 95 BSE Sensex: Rs104.3 Margins to be mixed 90 13-Sep-10 28-Sep-10 30-Jun-10 15-Jul-10 30-Jul-10 14-Aug-10 29-Aug-10 Exhibit 11: Change in EBIT margins (bp) 200 150 BSE IT Index BSE Sensex 100 Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research 50 Outlook and Valuation BP(QoQ) 0 (50) 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 2QFY11E (100) In 3QFY2010, when recovery in IT spend began, most of the (150) recovery happened in terms of run-the-business, which is more (200) annuity, maintenance and infrastructure contracts that drive cost (250) Infosys TCS HCL Tech Wipro (IT services) efficiency, etc. Over the last two quarters, there has been an (300) Source: Company, Angel Research uptick in discretionary spending instilling confidence back in the sector. Thus, we expect 2QFY2011 to be a strong quarter We expect Infosys to post expansion in its EBIT margins by 175bp with 6.5-8% qoq growth in USD revenues for tier I companies qoq as wage hikes are behind, the periodic visa cost will be aided by buoyant demand driving volumes, favourable lower, rupee depreciation to the tune of 2% will cushion margins cross-currency movement and stable pricing environment. We by 70bp and higher offshore efforts will aid them. In case of TCS remain positive on the IT sector with TCS and Wipro being our TCS, the effect of promotions will sweep away gains leaving it preferred picks amongst the tier I companies. Exhibit 13: Quarterly estimates Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Net Profit Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target arg Reco. (Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) Infosys 3,103 6,809 9.9 30.1 174.8 1,692 13.7 29.7 13.7 109.5 117.7 143.5 28.3 26.4 21.6 - Neutral TCS 960 8,959 9.0 27.1 0.0 1,990 7.9 10.2 7.9 35.1 41.0 46.9 27.3 23.4 20.5 1,032 Accumulate Wipro 461 8,177 13.0 19.7 (34.3) 1,352 2.5 5.6 2.5 18.9 22.7 25.7 24.4 20.3 17.9 489 Accumulate HCL Tech.* 431 3,563 4.0 12.9 (239.4) 269 (15.3) 3.9 (15.3) 17.6 24.0 31.3 24.4 18.0 13.8 - Neutral Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1, 2010; * June ending and 1QFY2011 estimates, % chg is qoq Analyst - Srishti Anand Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 67
  • 69. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Telecom During 2QFY2011, stocks of Airtel and Idea rallied by 38% Exhibit 2: Total wireless subscriber base and 23%, respectively. The surge in major telecom stocks Company Mar '10 Apr '10 May '10 Jun '10 July '10 Aug '10 indicated the end of the overhang related to the irrational (mn) Airtel 127.6 130.6 133.6 136.6 139.2 141.3 pricings in the 3G auction and the bottoming out of the price RCOM 102.4 105.2 107.9 110.8 113.3 115.3 war, as operators are now ceasing the full talk time scheme to Vodafone Essar 100.7 103.5 106.1 108.8 111.2 113.5 gain better price points. BSNL 63.5 64.7 65.8 66.9 68.1 70.4 The quarter also witnessed developments indicating a possible IDEA 63.8 65.3 66.7 68.9 70.7 72.7 consolidation scenario for the Indian telecom industry in the TTSL 65.8 67.7 69.6 72.4 74.7 76.8 medium term. The Department of Telecom (DoT) is considering Aircel Cellular 36.9 38.5 40.1 41.7 43.3 44.9 several possibilities, such as a) allowing the merger of new MTNL 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0 operators with larger ones, b) shortening of the three-year BPL Mobile 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 lock-in period for a company's promoter to sell out its stake HFCL 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 and c) relaxing rules pertaining to buyouts and mergers by Shyam Telelink 3.8 4.2 4.7 5.1 5.5 6.0 allowing incumbents to retain airwaves held by new operators. S Tel 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 On the contrary, the much talked about sell-out of RCOM's Uninor 4.3 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.9 9.1 tower business to GTL Infra failed in September 2010. This has Videocon - 1.0 2.4 3.0 3.9 4.9 again put RCOM's much-awaited deleveraging plan on hold, DB Etisalat - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 though the company maintains that it is still in talks with other Source: COAI, AUSPI, Angel Research strategic and financial investors to sell ~26% stake of its business. Thus, a trend was spotted with most of the incumbents losing their market share to new entrants, with Airtel leading the losing Exhibit 1: Stock return analysis of leading Indian TSPs bandwagon. Over June-August 2010, subscriber market share 50 40 of Uninor and Videocon increased by 0.4% and 0.2%, 30 respectively. Whereas, Aircel bucked the trend of losing out its 20 10 market share to new entrants and gained 0.2% share over the 0 same period. (10) (20) (30) Exhibit 3: Operator-wise subscriber market share (40) Company Mar '10 Apr '10 May '10 Jun '10 July '10 Aug '10 (50) (60) Bharti Airtel RCOM Idea Cellular (%) % Chg (3 Mths.) % Chg (1 yr.) Airtel 22.1 22.0 21.9 21.7 21.5 21.2 Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research RCOM 17.7 17.7 17.7 17.6 17.5 17.3 Vodafone Essar 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.3 17.2 17.1 New players continue to gain subscriber market share BSNL 11.0 10.9 10.8 10.6 10.5 10.6 IDEA 11.1 11.0 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 Over June-August 2010, the Indian wireless subscriber base TTSL 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.5 11.5 11.5 grew at an average rate of 2.8% mom. Incumbents such as Airtel, RCOM, Vodafone, BSNL and Idea grew at an average Aircel Cellular 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.8 rate of 1.7-2.8% mom, whereas Aircel outperformed its peers MTNL 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 by growing at an average rate of 3.8% mom. New entrants, BPL Mobile 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 including Uninor, Videocon and Etisalat, grew at average rates HFCL 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 of 23.9%, 27.3% and 55.0% mom, respectively. Shyam Telelink 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 S Tel 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Uninor 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.4 Videocon - 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 DB Etisalat - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Source: COAI, AUSPI, Angel Research Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 68
  • 70. Preview 2QFY2011 Results Preview | October 1, 2010 Telecom Exhibit 4: Trend in wireless subscriber net additions Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra; B circle, including Company Mar '10 Apr '10 May '10 Jun '10 July '10 Aug '10 Rajasthan and West Bengal; and C circle, including Himachal (mn) Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa. Also, Aircel launched its services in Airtel 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.0 Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana, with an impressive net addition RCOM 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.0 of 96,248 subscribers in Punjab. Even Loop Mobile launched Vodafone Essar 3.6 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.3 its services in Haryana, Kolkata, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, BSNL 2.5 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 2.3 Punjab and Rajasthan, while S Tel forayed into the northeast. IDEA 1.7 1.5 1.4 2.2 1.9 2.0 Thus, new as well as existing operators have started aggressively TTSL 2.8 1.9 1.9 2.7 2.3 2.1 focusing on underpenetrated circles like B, C and A, which have Aircel Cellular 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 attractive teledensity levels of 38%, 49% and 66%, respectively, MTNL 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 to gain higher subscriber market shares. BPL Mobile 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 HFCL 0.0 (0.0) (0.0) 0.3 0.2 0.1 MOU to be weak because of the seasonality effect Shyam Telelink 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 In the past 2-3 quarters, Airtel and Idea witnessed a secular S Tel 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 growth trend in their minutes of usage (MOU), while RCOM Uninor 0.7 0.8 (0.0) 1.0 0.9 2.2 witnessed a drop in its MOU. The second quarter of a fiscal Videocon - 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 year is generally a weak quarter, due to seasonality effect. Thus, DB Etisalat - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 in 2QFY2011, we expect MOU of Airtel and Idea to fall by 1% Total 20.4 17.2 16.4 18.7 17.1 18.3 each and that of RCOM to drop by 4% qoq. Source: COAI, AUSPI, Angel Research The net addition run rate of Airtel, RCOM and Vodafone tapered Exhibit 6: Trend in MOU per month per subscriber off significantly in the first two months of 2QFY2011, as new 550 operators such as Uninor, Etisalat and Videocon rolled out their minutes per user 2G services across various circles. Thus, incumbents witnessed 450 a downward trend in their share of subscriber net additions. 350 Circle-wise net additions 250 In the first two months of 2QFY2011, Metro, A and C circles 2QFY11E 1QFY09 2QFY09 3QFY09 4QFY09 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 posted 2.3-2.8% mom subscriber growth, while B circle posted 3% mom growth despite having the highest subscriber base. Airtel(ex-africa) Idea RCOM Source: Company, Angel Research In August 2010, Metro lost its share to C circle in a big way, which stood tall with 14% market share in subscriber net VAS share to remain steady addition. On an absolute basis, all circles (ex-metro) grew We assume VAS share to remain steady in 2QFY2011, which rapidly, with C circle leading at 2.5mn net addition (101% mom), will help the downside in average revenue per minute (ARPM) followed by B circle at 7.6mn (11% mom), while net additions to be limited due to lower voice ARPM resulting from higher in Metro and A circles were down by 11% and 8% mom, growth in B and C circles. respectively. ARPM to continue its downward trend Exhibit 5: Market share in subscriber addition (%) Circle Mar '10 Apr '10 May '10 Jun '10 July '10 Aug '10 ARPM has registered a free fall of 5% CQGR over the past eight Metro 8.2 11.0 13.2 13.3 13.1 10.9 quarters on the back of entry of new players and the price war. A 33.2 36.1 32.3 32.9 39.1 33.6 However, the price war logged by these new entrants has turned B 42.8 39.0 39.3 39.6 40.3 41.7 into a curse for their own sustainability. Hence, we expect C 15.8 13.9 15.1 14.2 7.4 13.9 consolidations to happen in the Indian telecom sector, which Source: COAI, AUSPI, Angel Research will arrest the possibility of any price war resurfacing. Also, operators have recently reduced the talk time value on recharge Circle-wise operator launches during 2QFY2011 cards, which will help ARPM to stabilise, thus covering up for Various circle-specific launches were witnessed during the the decline in overall ARPM due to higher additions in B and C quarter. Videocon launched its services in A circle, including circles. Therefore, we have built in a moderate 3% CQGR fall Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 69
  • 71. Telecom in ARPM (ex-VAS) over 1QFY2011-4QFY2011E and expect Exhibit 9: EPM trend 0.25 stabilisation in FY2012E. In fact, the persistence of VAS share will limit the downside in ARPM, leading to a decline of 1.8-2.2% only in 2QFY2011. 0.20 Rs/min Exhibit 7: Trend in ARPM per subscriber 0.15 0.7 0.10 ARPM(Rs/min) 0.6 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 2QFY11E Airtel(ex-africa) Idea RCOM 0.5 Source: Company, Angel Research 0.4 Outlook and valuation 1QFY09 2QFY09 3QFY09 4QFY09 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 2QFY11E For 2QFY2011, we expect revenue growth to be driven by strong Airtel(ex-africa) Idea RCOM growth in subscriber base, negating the effect of falling ARPU. Source: Company, Angel Research Amongst the top three operators, we expect Idea to register ARPUs to decline, but to bottom out soon revenue growth of 4.8% qoq and RCOM to grow at 2.1% qoq. Airtel is expected to post growth of 25.2% qoq, as this quarter The combination of declining ARPM and MOU in 2QFY2011 will include the full quarter effect of Zain's integration. On the will pull down average revenue per user (ARPU) by EBITDA margin front, we expect Airtel to post a 60bp qoq dip, 1.5-3.0% qoq for Airtel and Idea; whereas for RCOM, ARPU is as full integration of Zain (with EBITDA margin of 27.5%, which expected to continue to fall steeply by 6.3% qoq. However, going is much lower than Airtel's average margin) will dilute the forward, we expect ARPUs to stabilise with steadiness in MOU company's margins. Idea and RCOM are expected to post and ARPM. EBITDA margin declines of 17bp and 10bp qoq, respectively, Exhibit 8: Trend in ARPU per month for 2QFY2011. 400 With the bottoming out of the price war, operators are looking 300 at increasing the pre-paid call cost by offering less talk time in Rs/month recharges. Also, they continue to focus on increasing their VAS 200 share to aid profitability, as India is still highly underpenetrated with less than 4% of the population using broadband. Valuations 100 of telecom stocks have shot up steeply over the past three months 1QFY09 2QFY09 3QFY09 4QFY09 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 2QFY11E in anticipation of stable tariffs here on, launch of MNP as a non event and 3G service roll out as an ARPM accretive. Airtel(ex-africa) Idea RCOM Source: Company, Angel Research We believe there is an over optimism associated with the telecom sector and, hence, maintain a cautious view on the same. Airtel EPMs to remain timid remains our preferred pick due to its low-cost integrated model For 2QFY2011, we expect EBITDA per minute (EPM) to dip by (owned tower infrastructure), potential opportunity to scale up 2.5-5.0% qoq on the back of the decline in ARPU, cyclically in Africa, established leadership in revenue and subscriber higher employee cost and sustained spending on advertisement market share, and relatively better KPIs. and business promotions. Exhibit 10: Quarterly estimates Rs cr Company CMP Net Sales OPM (%) Net Profit Profit EPS (Rs) EPS (Rs) P/E (x) Target rge Reco. Rs) 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E chg bp 2QFY11E % chg 2QFY11E % chg FY10 FY11E FY12E FY10 FY11E FY12E (Rs) Bharti Airtel 365 15,308 25.2 35.5 (60.0) 1,734.5 6.5 4.6 6.5 32.0 20.3 24.6 11.4 18.0 14.8 - Neutral RCOM 168 5,215 2.1 31.8 (10.0) 211.2 (15.8) 1.0 (15.8) 21.8 8.8 10.4 7.7 19.1 16.2 140 Sell Idea Cellular 74 3,828 4.8 24.2 (17.0) 192.5 (4.7) 0.6 (4.7) 2.9 2.4 3.1 25.5 30.2 23.8 65 Reduce Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on October 1 , 2010, % chg qoq Analyst - Srishti Anand
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