2012 gs indian econ lecture 12

CSE GS Prelims 2012 Indian Economics Lecture 12

Prof. Subir Maitra,
Institute for Civil Service Aspirants, Salt Lake,Kolkata
iasstudymat.blogspot.com
07.04.2012

APPROACH TO THE BUDGET
 For Indian economy, recovery was interrupted this year due to
intensification of debt crises in Euro zone, political turmoil in Middle
East, rise in crude oil price and earthquake in Japan.
 GDP is estimated to grow by 6.9 per cent in 2011-12, after having
grown at 8.4 per cent in preceding two years.
 India however remains front runner in economic growth in any
cross-country comparison.
 Monetary and fiscal policy response for better part of past 2
years aimed at taming domestic inflationary pressure. Growth
moderated and fiscal balance deteriorated due to tight monetary
policy and expanded outlays.
 Indicators suggest that economy is turning around as core
sectors and manufacturing show signs of recovery.
 At this juncture, it is necessary to take hard decision to improve
macroeconomic environment and strengthen domestic growth
drivers.
 Twelfth Five Year Plan to be launched with the aim of “faster,
sustainable and more inclusive growth”. Five objectives identified to
be addressed effectively in ensuing fiscal year.
 If India can build on its economic strength, it can be a source of
stability for world economy and a safe destination for restless global
capital.

2

FRBM ACT
 Introduction of amendments to the FRBM Act as part of
Finance Bill, 2012.
 Concept of “Effective Revenue Deficit” and “Medium Term
Expenditure Framework” statement are two important
features of amendment to FRBM Act in the direction of
expenditure reforms.
 Effective Revenue Deficit is the difference between
revenue deficit and grants for creation of capital assets.
This will help in reducing consumptive component of
revenue deficit and create space for increased capital
spending.
 “Medium-term Expenditure Framework” statement will
set forth a three-year rolling target for expenditure
indicators.
 Recommendations of the Expert Committees to streamline
and reduce the number of centrally sponsored schemes
and to address plan and non-plan classification to be kept
in view while implementing Twelfth Plan.
 Central Plan Scheme Monitoring System to be expanded 3

SUBSIDIES

 Some subsidies, while being inevitable, may become
undesirable if they compromise the macroeconomic
fundamentals of economy.
 Subsidies related to administering the Food Security Act will be
fully provided for.
 Endeavour to keep central subsidies under 2 per cent of GDP in
2012-13. Over next 3 year, to be further brought down to 1.75 per
cent of GDP.
 Based on recommendation of task force headed by Shri Nandan
Nilekani, a mobile-based Fertilizer Management System has
been designed to provide endto-end information on movement
of fertilisers and subsidies. Nation-wide roll out during 2012.
 All three public sector Oil Marketing Companies have launched
LPG transparency portals to improve customer service and
reduce leakage.
 Endeavour to scale up and roll out Aadhaar enabled payments
for various government schemes in atleast 50 districts within
next 6 months.
4

TAX REFORMS
 DTC Bill to be enacted at the earliest
after expeditious examination of the
report of the Parliamentary Standing
Committee.
 Drafting of model legislation for the
Centre and State GST in concert with
States is under progress.
 GST network to be set up as a
National Information Utility and to
become operational by August 2012.

5

DISINVESTMENT POLICY
 Government has further evolved its
approach to divestment of Central Public
 Sector Enterprises by allowing them a level
playing field vis-à-vis the private sector in
respect of practices like buy backs and
listing at stock exchanges.
 For 2012-13, Rs. 30,000 crore to be raised
through disinvestment. At least 51 per cent
ownership and management control to
remain with Government.

6

STRENGTHENING INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
Foreign Direct Investment
 Efforts to arrive at a broad based consensus in
consultation with the State Governments in
respect of decision to allow FDI in multi-brand
retail upto 51 per cent.
Advance Pricing Agreement
 Provision regarding implementation of Advance
Pricing Agreement to be introduced in Finance
Bill, 2012.
Financial Sector
 Rajiv Gandhi Equity Saving Scheme to allow for
income tax deduction of 50 per cent to new retail
investors, who invest upto Rs. 50,000 directly in
equities and whose annual income is below Rs. 10
lakh to be introduced. The scheme will have a
lock-in period of 3 years. 7

Capital Market
 Various steps proposed to be taken for deepening the
reforms in the Capital markets, including simplifying process
of IPOs, allowing QFIs to access Indian Bond Market etc.
Legislative Reforms
 Official amendment to “The Pension Fund Regulatory and
Development Authority Bill, 2011”, “The Banking Laws
(Amendment) Bill, 2011” and “The Insurance Law
(Amendment) Bill, 2008” to be moved in this session.
 Various Bills proposed to be moved in the Budget session of
the Parliament to take forward the process of financial sector
legislative reforms.
Capitalisation of Banks and Financial Holding Company
 To protect the financial health of Public Sector Banks and
Financial Institutions, Rs. 15,888 crore proposed to be
provided for capitalisation. Possibility of creating a financial
holding company to raise resources to meet the capital
requirments of PSU Banks under examination.
8

 A central “Know Your Customer” depository to be developed in 2012-13
to avoid multiplicity of registration and data upkeep.
Priority Sector Lending
 Revised guidelines on priority sector lending to be issued after
stakeholder consultation.
Financial Inclusion
 Out of 73,000 identified habitations that were to be covered under
“Swabhimaan” campaign by March, 2012, about 70,000 habitations
have been covered. Rest likely to be covered by March 31, 2012.
 As a next step, Ultra Small Branches are being set up at these
habitations.
 In 2012-13, “Swabhimaan” campaign to be extended to more
habitations.
Regional Rural Banks
 Out of 82 RRBs in India, 81 have successfully migrated to Core
Banking Solutions and have also joined the National Electronic Fund
Transfer system.
 Proposal to extend the scheme of capitalisation of weak RRBs by
another 2 years to enable States to contribute their share.

9

INFRASTRUCTURE AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
 During Twelfth Plan period, investment in infrastructure
to go up to Rs. 50 lakh crore with half of this, expected
from private sector.
 More sectors added as eligible sectors for Viability Gap
Funding under the scheme “Support to PPP in
infrastructure”.
 Government has approved guidelines for establishing joint
venture companies by defence PSUs in PPP mode.
 First Infrastructure Debt Fund with an initial size of Rs.
8,000 crore launched earlier this month.
 Tax free bonds of Rs. 60,000 crore to be allowed for
financing infrastructure projects in 2012-13.
 A harmonised master list of infrastructure sector approved
by the Government.
 IIFCL has put in place a structure for credit enhancement
and take-out finance for easing access of credit to
infrastructure projects.
10

INFRASTRUCTURE AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

National Manufacturing Policy
 National Manufacturing Policy announced with
the objective of raising, within a decade, the share
of manufacturing in GDP to 25 per cent and
creating of 10 crore jobs.
 Power and Coal
Coal India Limited advised to sign fuel supply
agreements with power plants, having long-term
power purchase agreements (PPAs) with
distribution companies (DISCOMs) and getting
commissioned on or before March 31, 2015.
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) to be
allowed to part finance Rupee debt of existing
power projects.

11

Transport: Roads and Civil Aviation
 Target of covering a length of 8,800 kilometre under
NHDP next year.
 Allocation of the Road Transport and Highways
Ministry enhanced by 14 per cent to Rs. 25,360 crore.
 ECB proposed to be allowed for capital expenditure
on the maintenance and operations of toll systems for
roads and highways, if they are part of original
project.
 Direct import of Aviation Turbine Fuel permitted for
Indian Carriers as actual users.
 ECB to be permitted for working capital requirement
of airline industry for a period of one year, subject to a
total ceiling of US $ 1 billion.
 Proposal to allow foreign airlines to participate upto
49 per cent in the equity of an air transport
undertaking under active consideration of the
government. 12

Transport: Roads and Civil Aviation
Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor
 In September 2011 central assistance of Rs.18,500
crore spread over 5 years approved. US $ 4.5
billion as Japanese participation in the project.
Housing Sector
 Various proposals to address the shortage of
housing for low income groups in major cities and
towns including allowing ECB for low cost
housing projects and setting up of a credit
guarantee trust fund etc.
Fertilisers
 Government has taken steps to finalise pricing
and investment policies for urea to reduce India’s
import dependence in urea.
13

Textiles

 Government has announced a financial package of
Rs.3,884 crore for waiver of loans of handloom
weavers and their cooperative societies.
 Two more mega handloom clusters, one to cover
Prakasam and Guntur districts in Andhra Pradesh and
another for Godda and neighbouring districts in
Jharkhand to be set up.
 Three Weaver’s Service Centres one each in Mizoram,
Nagaland and Jharkhand to be set up for providing
technical support to poor handloom weavers.
 Rs. 500 crore pilot scheme announced for promotion
and application of Geo-textiles in the North Eastern
Region.
 A powerloom mega cluster to be set up in Ichalkaranji
in Maharashtra with a budget allocation of Rs.70
crore. 14

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
 Rs. 5,000 crore India Opportunities
Venture Fund to be set up with SIDBI.
 To enable greater access to finance by
Small and Medium Enterprises (SME),
two SME exchanges launched in
Mumbai recently.
 Policy requiring Ministries and CPSEs
to make a minimum of 20 per cent of
their annual purchases from MSEs
approved. Of this, 4 per cent
earmarked for procurement from
MSEs owned by SC/ST entrepreneurs.
15

AGRICULTURE
 Plan Outlay for Department of Agriculture and Co-operation
increased by 18 per cent.
 Outlay for Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) increased to
Rs. 9,217 crore in 2012-13.
 Initiative of Bringing Green Revolution to Eastern India
(BGREI) has resulted in increased production and productivity
of paddy. Allocation for the scheme increased to Rs. 1,000 crore
in 2012-13 from Rs. 400 crore in 2011-12.
 Rs. 300 crore to Vidarbha Intensified Irrigation Development
Programme under RKVY.
 Remaining activities to be merged into following missions in
Twelfth Plan:
 National Food Security Mission
 National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture including Micro
Irrigation
 National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm
 National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology
 National Horticultural Mission
16

AGRICULTURE
 National Mission for Protein Supplement
 Rs. 2,242 crore project launched with World Bank
assistance to improve productivity in the dairy sector. Rs.
500 crore provided to broaden scope of production of fish
to coastal aquaculture.
 Agriculture Credit
 Target for agricultural credit raised by Rs. 1,00,000 crore to
Rs. 5,75,000 crore in 2012-13.
 Interest subvention scheme for providing short term crop
loans to farmers at 7 per cent interest per annum to be
continued in 2012-13. Additional subvention of 3 per cent
available for prompt paying farmers.
 Short term RRB credit refinance fund being set up to
enhance the capacity of RRBs to disburse short term crop
loans to small and marginal farmers.
 Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme to be modified to make
KCC a smart card which could be used at ATMs.
17

AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Research
 A sum of Rs. 200 crore set aside for incentivising research with
rewards.
Irrigation
 Structural changes in Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme
(AIBP) being made to maximise flow of benefit from investments in
irrigation projects.
 Allocation for AIBP in 2012-13 stepped up by 13 per cent to Rs.14,242
crore.
 Irrigation and Water Resource Finance Company being
operationalised to mobilise large resources to fund irrigation projects.
 A flood management project approved by Ganga Flood Control
Commission at a cost of Rs.439 crore for Kandi sub-division of
Murshidabad District.
National Mission on Food Processing
 A new centrally sponsored scheme titled “National Mission on Food
Processing” to be started in 2012-13 in co-operation with State
Governments.
 Steps taken to create additional food grain storage capacity in the
country.
18

INCLUSION
Scheduled Castes and Tribal Sub Plans
Allocation for Scheduled Castes Sub Plan at Rs.37,113 crore in BE
2012-13 represents an increase of 18 per cent over BE 2011-12.
Allocation for Tribal Sub Plan at Rs.21,710 crore in BE 2012-13
represents an increase of 17.6 per cent.
Food Security
 National Food Security Bill, 2011 is before Parliamentary Standing
Committee.
 A national information utility for computerisation of PDS is being
created. To become operational by December, 2012.
Multi-sectoral Nutrition Augmentation Programme
 A multi-sectoral programme to address maternal and child
malnutrition in selected 200 high burden districts is being rolled out
during 2012-13.
 Allocation of Rs. 15,850 crore made for Integrated Child Development
Service (ICDS) scheme, representing an increase of 58 per cent over
BE 2011-12.
 Rs.11,937 crore allocated for National Programme of Mid Day Meals in
schools.
 An allocation of Rs.750 crore proposed for Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for
Empowerment of Adolescent Girls, SABLA.

19

Rural Development and Panchayati Raj
 Budgetary allocation for rural drinking water and
sanitation increased from Rs.11,000 crore to Rs.14,000
crore representing an increase of over 27 per cent.
 Allocation for PMGSY increased by 20 per cent to
Rs.24,000 crore to improve connectivity.
 Major initiative proposed to strengthen Panchayats
through Rajiv Gandhi Panchayat Sashaktikaran Abhiyan.
 Backward Regions Grant Fund scheme to continue in
twelfth plan with enhanced allocation of Rs. 12,040 crore
in 2012-13, representing an increase of 22 per cent over the
BE 2011-12.
Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF)
 Allocation under RIDF enhanced to Rs.20,000 crore.
Rs.5,000 crore earmarked exclusively for creating
warehousing facilities.

20

EDUCATION
 For 2012-13, Rs. 25,555 crore provided for
RTE-SSA representing an increase of 21.7
per cent over 2011-12.
 6,000 schools proposed to be set up at
block level as model schools in Twelfth
Plan.
 Rs.3,124 crore provided for Rashtriya
Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)
representing an increase of 29 per cent over
BE 2011-12.
 To ensure better flow of credit to students,
a Credit Guarantee Fund proposed to be set
up.
21

HEALTH
 No new case of polio reported in last one year.
 Existing vaccine units to be modernised and new
integrated vaccine unit to be set up in Chennai.
 Scope of ‘Accredited Social Health Activist’ –
‘ASHA’ is being enlarged. This will also enhance
their remuneration.
 Allocation for NRHM proposed to be increased
from Rs.18,115 crore in 2011-12 to Rs. 20,822 crore in
2012-13.
 National Urban Health Mission is being launched.
 Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana being
expanded to cover upgradation of 7 more
Government medical colleges.
22

EMPLOYMENT AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT
 MGNREGS has had a positive impact on livelihood
security.
 Need to bring about greater synergy between
MGNREGA and agriculture and allied rural livelihoods.
 Allocation of Rs.3915 crore made for National Rural
Livelihood Mission representing an increase of 34 per
cent.
 To ease access to bank credit, corpus for ‘Women’s
SHG’s Development Fund’ enlarged.
 Proposal to establish Bharat Livelihoods Foundation of
India through Aajeevika scheme.
 Allocation for Prime Minister’s Employment Generation
Programme increased by 23 per cent to Rs. 1,276 crore in
2012-13.

23

Skill Development
 Projects approved by National Skill
Development Corporation expected to
train 6.2 crore persons at the end of 10
years.
 Rs. 1,000 crore allocated for National Skill
Development Fund in 2012-13.
 To improve the flow of institutional credit
for skill development, a separate Credit
Guarantee Fund to be set up.
 “Himayat” scheme introduced in J&K to
provide skill training to 1 lakh youth in next
5 years. Entire cost to be borne by Centre.
24

SOCIAL SECURITY AND THE NEEDS OF WEAKER SECTIONS

 Allocation under NSAP raised by 37 per cent to
Rs.8,447 crore in 2012-13.
 In the ongoing Indira Gandhi National Widow
Pension Scheme and Indira Gandhi National
Disability Pension Scheme for BPL beneficiaries,
pension amount to be raised from Rs.200 to Rs.300
per month.
 Lump sum grant on the death of primary breadwinner
of a BPL family, in the age group 18-64 years, doubled
to Rs.20,000.
 To enhance access under SWAVALAMBAN scheme,
LIC appointed as an Aggregator and all Public Sector
Banks appointed as Points of Presence (PoP) and
Aggregators.
 Special grant provided to various universities and
academic instiutions.
25

GOVERNANCE
UID-Aadhaar
 Enrolment of 20 crore persons completed under
UID mission. Adequate funds to be allocated to
complete enrolment of another 40 crore persons.
Black Money
 Proposal to lay a White Paper on Black Money in
current session of Parliament.
Public Procurement Legislation
 Bill regarding Public Procurement Legislation to
be introduced in the Budget Session of the
Parliament.
 Legislative measures for strengthening anti-
corruption framework are at various stages of
enactment.
26

BUDGET ESTIMATES 2012-13
 Gross Tax Receipts estimated at Rs. 10,77,612 crore.
 Net Tax to Centre estimated at Rs. 7,71,071 crore.
 Non-tax Revenue Receipts estimated at Rs. 1,64,614
crore.
 Non-debt Capital Receipts estimated at Rs. 41,650
crore.
 Temporary arrangement to use disinvestment
proceeds for capital expenditure in social sector
schemes extended for one more year.
 Total expenditure for 2012-13 budgeted at
Rs. 14,90,925 crore.
 Plan expenditure for 2012-13 at Rs.5,21,025 crore is 18
per cent higher than BE 2011-12. This is higher than 15
per cent projected in Approach to the Twelfth Plan.

27

BUDGET ESTIMATES 2012-13
 99 per cent of the total plan outlay met in the Eleventh Plan.
 Non-plan expenditure estimated at Rs.9,69,900 crore.
 Rs. 3,65,216 crore estimated to be transferred to States
including direct transfers to States and district level
implementing agencies.
 Entire amount of subsidy is given in cash and not as bonds in
lieu of subsidies.
 Fiscal deficit at 5.9 per cent of GDP in RE 2011-12.
 Fiscal deficit at 5.1 per cent of GDP in BE 2012-13.
 Net market borrowing required to finance the deficit to be
Rs. 4.79 lakh crore in 2012-13.
 Central Government debt at 45.5 per cent of GDP in 2012-13
as compared to Thirteenth Finance Commission target of
50.5 per cent.
 Effective Revenue Deficit to be 1.8 per cent of GDP in 2012-13.

28

TAX PROPOSALS
DIRECT TAXES
 Tax proposals for 2012-13 mark progress in the direction of
movement towards DTC and GST.
 DTC rates proposed to be introduced for personal income
tax.
 Exemption limit for the general category of individual
taxpayers proposed to be enhanced from Rs. 1,80,000 to
Rs. 2,00,000 giving tax relief of Rs. 2,000.
 Upper limit of 20 per cent tax slab proposed to be raised
from Rs. 8 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh.
 Proposal to allow individual tax payers, a deduction of
upto Rs. 10,000 for interest from savings bank accounts.
 Proposal to allow deduction of upto Rs. 5,000 for
preventive health check up.
 Senior citizens not having income from business proposed
to be exempted from payment of advance tax.
29

Direct Taxes
 To provide low cost funds to stressed
infrastructure sectors, rate of withholding tax on
interest payment on ECBs proposed to be reduced
from 20 per cent to 5 per cent for 3 years for
certain sectors.
 Restriction on Venture Capital Funds to invest
only in 9 specified sectors proposed to be
removed.
 Proposal to continue to allow repatriation of
dividends from foreign subsidiaries of Indian
companies at a lower tax rate of 15 per cent upto
31.3.2013.
 Investment link deduction of capital expenditure
for certain businesses proposed to be provided at
the enhanced rate of 150 per cent.
 New sectors to be added for the purposes of 30

Direct Taxes
 Proposal to extend the sunset date for setting up power sector
undertakings by one year for claiming 100 per cent deduction of
profits for 10 years.
 Turnover limit for compulsory tax audit of account and presumptive
taxation of SMEs to be raised from Rs. 60 lakhs to Rs. 1 crore.
 Exemption from Capital Gains tax on sale of residential property, if
sale consideration is used for subscription in equity of a
manufacturing SME for purchase of new plant and machinery.
 Proposal to provide weighted deduction at 150 per cent of expenditure
incurred on skill development in manufacturing sector.
 Reduction in securities transaction tax by 20 per cent on cash delivery
transactions.
 Proposal to extend the levy of Alternate Minimum Tax to all persons,
other than companies, claiming profit linked deductions.
 Proposal to introduce General Anti Avoidance Rule to counter
aggressive tax avoidance scheme.
 Measures proposed to deter the generation and use of unaccounted
money.
 A net revenue loss of Rs.4,500 crore estimated as a result of Direct Tax
proposals.
31

INDIRECT TAXES
 Service Tax
 Sevice tax confronts challenges of its share being
below its potential, complexity in tax law, and
need to bring it closer to Central Excise Law for
eventual transition to GST.
 Overwhelming response to the new concept of
taxing services based on negative list.
 Proposal to tax all services except those in the
negative list comprising of 17 heads.
 Exemption from service tax is proposed for some
sectors.
 Service tax law to be shorter by nearly 40 per cent.

32

Indirect Taxes
 Revision Application Authority and Settlement
Commission being introduced in Service Tax for dispute
resolution.
 Utilization of input tax credit permitted in number of
services to reduce cascading of taxes.
 Place of Supply Rules for determining the location of
service to be put in public domain for stakeholders’
comments.
 Study team to examine the possibility of common tax code
for Central Excise and Service Tax.
 New scheme announced for simplification of refunds.
 Rules pertaining to point of taxation are being
rationalised.
 To maintain a healthy fiscal situation proposal to raise
service tax rate from 10 per cent to 12 per cent, with
corresponding changes in rates for individual services.
 Proposals from service tax expected to yield additional
revenue of Rs. 18,660 crore. 33

Other proposals for Indirect Taxes
 Given the imperative for fiscal correction,
standard rate of excise duty to be raised from
10 per cent to 12 per cent, merit rate from 5 per
cent to 6 per cent and the lower merit rate
from 1 per cent to 2 per cent with few
exemptions.
 Excise duty on large cars also proposed to be
enhanced.
 No change proposed in the peak rate of
customs duty of 10 per cent on nonagricultural
goods.
 To stimulate investment relief proposals for
specific sectors - especially those under stress.
34

 Agriculture and Related Sectors
 Basic customs duty reduced for certain agricultural equipment
and their parts;
 Full exemption from basic customs duty for import of
equipment for expansion or setting up of fertiliser projects upto
March 31, 2015.
 Infrastructure
 Proposal for full exemption from basic customs duty and a
concessional CVD of 1 per cent to steam coal till 31st March,
2014.
 Full exemption from basic duty provided to certain fuels for
power generation.
 Mining
 Full exemption from basic customs duty to coal mining project
imports.
 Basic custom duty proposed to be reduced for machinery and
instruments needed for surveying and prospecting for minerals.
35

 Railways
 Basic custom duty proposed to be reduced for equipments required
for installation of train protection and warning system and
upgradation of track structure for high speed trains.
 Roads
 Full exemption from import duty on certain categories of specified
equipment needed for road construction, tunnel boring machines and
parts of their assembly.
 Civil Aviation
 Tax concessions proposed for parts of aircraft and testing equipment
for third party maintenance, repair and overhaul of civilian aircraft.
 Manufacturing
 Relief proposed to be extended to sectors such as steel, textiles,
branded readymade garments, low-cost medical devices, labour-
intensive sectors producing items of mass consumption and matches
produced by semi-mechanised units.

36

 Health and Nutrition
 Proposal to extend concessional basic customs duty of 5 per cent with
full exemption from excise duty/CVD to 6 specified life saving
drugs/vaccines.
 Basic customs duty and excise duty reduced on Soya products to
address protein deficiency among women and children.
 Basic customs duty and excise duty reduced on Iodine.
 Basic customs duty reduced on Probiotics.
 Environment
 Concessions and exemptions proposed for encouraging the
consumption of energy-saving devices, plant and equipment needed
for solar thermal projects.
 Concession from basic customs duty and special CVD being extended
to certain items imported for manufacture for hybrid or electric
vehicle and battery packs for such vehicles.
 Proposal to increase basic customs duty on imports of gold and other
precious metals.

37

Additional resource mobilisation
 Proposals to increase excise duty on
‘demerit’ goods such as certain cigarettes,
hand-rolled bidis, pan masala, gutkha,
chewing tobacco, unmanufactured tobacco
and zarda scented tobacco.
 Cess on crude petroleum oil produced in
India revised to Rs.4,500 per metric tonne.
 Basic customs duty proposed to be
enhanced for certain categories of
completely built units of large
cars/MUVs/SUVs.

38

Rationalization measures
 Excise duty rationalised for packaged cement, whether
manufactured by mini cement plants or others.
 Levy of excise duty of 1 per cent on branded precious metal
jewellery to be extended to include unbranded jewellery.
Operations simplified and measures taken to minimise impact
on small artisans and goldsmiths.
 Branded Silver jewellery exempted from excise duty.
 Chassis for building of commercial vehicle bodies to be charged
excise duty at an ad valorem rate instead of mixed rate.
 Import of foreign-going vessels to be exempted from CVD of 5
per cent retrospectively.
 Duty-free allowances increased for eligible passengers and for
children of upto 10 years.
 Proposals relating to Customs and Central excise to result in net
revenue gain of Rs. 27,280 crore.
 Indirect taxes estimated to result in net revenue gain of Rs.
45,940 crore.
 Net gain of Rs. 41,440 crore in the Budget due to various
taxation proposals.
39

2012 gs indian econ lecture 12

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2012 gs indian econ lecture 12