SmartAmerica / Global City Teams Challenge
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The document discusses the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber-physical systems (CPS) to enhance adaptive and predictive capabilities in various sectors, with the goal of creating smart communities and cities. Despite advancements, there remains a gap between research and widespread adoption due to fragmented deployments and varying standards. The initiative, led by Presidential Innovation Fellows and NIST, seeks to demonstrate the benefits of collaboration among innovators to establish scalable IoT technologies that improve efficiency and quality of life.
SmartAmerica / Global City Teams Challenge
- 1. Sokwoo Rhee Presidential Innovation Fellow Associate Director, Internet of Things and Cyber Physical Systems, NIST NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00
- 2. Integrated, hybrid networks of cyber and engineered physical elements Co-designed and co-engineered to create adaptive and predictive systems Respond in real time to enhance performance Examples: •Internet of Things (IoT) •Emergency Response Networks •Smart Robots/UAVs •Autonomous Vehicles & Traffic Management Networks •Smart Grid •Network-enabled Healthcare Solutions •Advanced Manufacturing Plants NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00
- 3. Advancements in sensors and communication technologies enabled us to collect data which was not previously practical. The explosive increase of the amount of collected data enabled us to perform analytics which was not previously practical or meaningful. The advancements in data analytics will enable us to better control and optimize the systems to benefit our daily life. NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00
- 4. NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00 A Project by Presidential Innovation Fellows, White House OSTP, and NIST
- 5. NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00 Despite significant progress for years in IoT and CPS research and development, there is still a gap between R&D and nation-wide, across-the- board adoption of IoT/CPS in our daily life. Many IoT/CPS deployments are sector-specific and fragmented, and do not show their true potential of measurable impacts and benefits.
- 6. •Based on convergence and cross-sectorial pre- competitive collaboration using open standards, participants will demonstrate tangible impacts of IoT/CPS on the following topics. Fueling job creation - development, installation, maintenance of these new Cyber-physical system components, expansion of knowledge workers Creating new business opportunities - design and development of CPS and the management and use of data Improving the economy - drive growth in manufacturing, expansion of the digital economy Saving lives - through improved health systems, deployment of city and community resiliency technology and better utilization of health data NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00
- 7. More than 100 organizations have participated in the Challenge Industry ◦IBM, GE, Intel, Qualcomm, AT&T, Schneider Electric, Boeing. Moberg Research… Research/Educational Institutions ◦MIT, Harvard, UC Berkeley, Vanderbilt, U Penn, NCSU, UCLA, Massachusetts General Hospital, Internet2… Government ◦NIST, DoT, DoD, DHS, HHS, Montgomery County… NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00
- 8. 24 team projects. Examples include: ◦Applied Robotics for Installation and Base Operations ◦Closed Loop HealthCare ◦Transactive Energy ◦Public Safety for Smart Communities ◦Smart Cities USA – Air Quality Monitoring ◦Smart Emergency Response Systems ◦Smart Vehicle Communication ◦Event Management for Smart Cities ◦Smart power Detroit ◦Smart Manufacturing ◦Smart Building Rooftops NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00
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- 11. SmartAmerica Preview event at the White House on June 10, 2013 ◦6 example team presentations plus 3 lightning talks. ◦Keynote by Dr. John Holdren, Assistant to the President and Director of Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President SmartAmerica Expo on June 11, 2013 ◦All 24 teams presented and demonstrated ◦8 invited speakers including: Todd Park, US Chief Technology Officer Dan Tangherlini, Administrator of GSA Aneesh Chopra, Former US CTO Conor Maddry, 11th Grade Student, Winner of SmartAmerica Award at Intel International Science and Engineering Fair ◦800+ attendees ◦Many teams will continue development and deployment NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00
- 12. SmartAmerica Round Two r2.00 NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
- 13. The Goal Accelerate the emergence of interoperable, adaptable, configurable Internet of Things (“IoT”) technologies and solutions in Smart Communities/Cities to improve efficiency and security, create new business opportunities, promote affordable and sustainable living environments, and enhance the quality of life. r2.00 NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
- 14. The Issue/Opportunity Smart Cities/Communities are increasingly turning to advanced technologies to improve services, promote economic growth, and enhance the quality of life. Many IoT innovators already have technologies (i.e., building blocks) and their impact can be maximized by fostering collaboration among the innovators to create interconnected solutions to provide tangible benefits to end users. Current deployments of IoT are fragmented lacking interoperability and standards. Many smart community efforts are one-off projects with heavy emphasis on customization and inadequate consideration for future upgradability and extensibility, which end up causing increased cost and inefficiency. As a result, many Smart Cities/Communities deployments are isolated and do not enjoy the economy of scale. r2.00 NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
- 15. The Strategy Establish and demonstrate scalable and reproducible models for incubation and deployment of interoperable, adaptable and configurable IoT technologies and solutions in Smart Communities/Cities. r2.00 NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
- 16. Overview r2.00 Smart City Projects San Jose U.S. Detroit Austin Montgomery County Washington DC Others … Europe City 1 City 2 City N Asia City 1 City 2 City N Africa, South America, Australia, etc. Technology Innovators Sensor Systems Wearable devices Cloud Services Utilities Infrastructure Cyber/Physical Security Visualization Robotics Medical Services Building Controls Etc. … Emergency response, Disaster resilience Renewable energy, Green Technologies, Microgrids Building design and management, energy efficiency Healthcare Others … (ex: security cluster..) Action Clusters (Teams) Energy, Air quality, Traffic management NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
- 17. Current Partners include: US-Ignite National Science Foundation US Department of Transportation US Department of Health and Human Services IBM, Intel, Qualcomm, Cisco, ARM Holdings, Juniper Networks, Extreme Networks NIST
- 18. Timeline Sep 29-30, 2014: Kick-off event NIST in Gaithersburg, MD Winter 2015: Tech-Jam June 2015: Global City Teams Festival(s) Continuing: New cities join and teams expand NIST
- 19. Kick-off Event Sep 29-30, 2014 NIST Campus in Gaithersburg, MD (webcast available) Form Action Clusters via “Jam”, establish matrix partnerships among the participants and elect team leader(s) of each cluster Preliminary Agenda Welcome and introduction of the challenge (Sept 29th, 9:00am- 10:30am) “Matchmaking” breakout sessions to form Action Clusters (Sept 29, 10:30am – 4:30pm, 1 hour lunch) Participants will have an opportunity to give 2-3 min elevator pitch Cities/Communities/Smart City planners: requirements, smart city challenge/issues Innovators: technical “building blocks” to address smart city challenges Form teams/actions clusters with the help from facilitators Report-out from the Action Clusters and closing (Sept 30th, 9am- 1pm) NIST
- 20. After Kick-off Event Winter 2015: Tech-Jam Present the progress of the teams/clusters Form additional teams/clusters Collect the needs on standardization and metrics Discuss Smart Cities Framework, IoT Global Connectivity Fabric Strategy June 2015: Global City Teams Festival(s) NIST
- 21. Technical Outcome NIST Smart Cities Framework Address standards and measurement challenges in deploying IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in Smart Cities/Communities to serve as the basis for framework IoT Global Connectivity Fabric Strategy Based on the inputs from the participants and the outcome of the Challenge, initiate architectures guidelines of interconnected “systems of systems” and a common data exchange/data analytics model for large scale IoT deployments. r2.00 NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
- 22. IoT/CPS Deivices Binding Information Data Warehouse/Buffer Data Push/Pull Pub/Sub Security and Privacy Manager Local Decision Maker Control Information Data Warehouse/Buffer External Decision Maker Control Information IoT/CPS Devices High Confidence Network Local Server Remote Server Local Server API Commands Open Data Format (ex: web object, XML, JSON, CSV, etc.) Open Messaging Protocols (ex: DDS, MQTT, COAP, AMQP, RUDP, etc.) Data Portal Translation Cache Directory Look-up Service Real-Time Open Data Exchange Authentication Certificate Services Authorization Identification Management Security / Trust Center Security and Privacy Manager IoT/CPS Fabric Architecture (Example) PIF @ 2013-2014 r1.21
- 23. For More Information Contact Sokwoo Rhee (sokwoo.rhee@nist.gov) NIST information site http://nist.gov/cps/sagc.cfm Join the Challenge https://us-ignite.org/globalcityteams/ Kick-off Event/Webcast Registration (Sep 29-30, 2014) http://www.nist.gov/cps/global-city-teams-challenge-workshop.cfm Submit a One-Page Summary of Your Contributions for the Kick-off Event https://us-ignite.org/globalcityteams/upload SmartAmerica Round One web site http://www.nist.gov/el/smartamerica.cfm http://www.smartamerica.org/ NIST