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THE COGNITIVE
PERSPECTIVE
(COGNITIVISM)
2
STUDIED
COGNITIVIS
M?
JEAN
PIAGET
How children develop intellectually throughout the course of
Foundational knowledge of childhood cognitive development.
Cognitivism
Developmental
Psychology
Sociology
Education
INFLUENCE
3.4 Constructivism power point presentation
8
WHAT IS
COGNITIV
E?
9
10
Cognitive psychology
is the scientific study
of the mind as an
information processor.
11
Mental
processes
How people
perceive
Think Remember Learn
Solve
problems
Make
decisions
12
Cognitive psychologists try to build cognitive
models of the information processing that
occurs inside people’s minds:
Including
perception
Attention
Language
Memory
Thinking
Consciousness
13
Integrating cognitivist
principles into education
involves adapting
instructional strategies to
match up with these
internal cognitive
14
WHAT IS THE
INFLUENCE OF
COGNITIVE IN
EDUCATION?
DISCOVERY LEARNING:
Children should be given
the freedom to explore
and discover new
information on their own.
15
16
17
18
19
20
PROBLEM-SOLVING
Piaget believed that
children should be
taught by solving
problems.
21
22
23
STAGE-BASED TEACHING
Piaget believed it was
important that the learning
environment reflects which
stage a child is in.
24
25
26
27
28
WHAT ARE THE KEY
APPLICATIONS OF
COGNITIVISM IN
EDUCATION?
ACTIVE LEARNING
Lessons are designed to
engage students in thinking
critically and making
connections between new
and existing knowledge.
29
30
SCAFFOLDING
Teachers break down complex
concepts into manageable
chunks, gradually increasing
difficulty as students build
their understanding.
31
32
33
34
35
SCHEMA DEVELOPMENT
Teachers help students build
mental frameworks (schemas)
by connecting new knowledge
to what they already know.
36
37
METACOGNITION
Encouraging students to
think about their own
learning process—how they
learn best and strategies for
improvement.
USE OF VISUAL AIDS
Using diagrams, charts, or
videos can help students
better organize and visualize
information, making it easier
to process and remember.
38
REINFORCING MEMORY
TECHNIQUES
Teachers use repetition
and other memory aids to
help students retain
information.
39
40
MDAS
41
FEEDBACK AND REFLECTION
Providing timely feedback
allows students to reflect on
their learning and make
necessary adjustments,
reinforcing understanding.
42

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