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Chapter 9
MAGNETS
AND
CURRENT
CONNECTION
Magnets and Current Connection
The next steps in understanding electricity 
unfolded in Copenhagen, Denmark. In 1820 
Hans Christian Oersted made a key 
discovery. 
Oersted created an electric current in the 
usual manner, with wires connecting one 
terminal of a battery to the other. He placed 
a compass needle, a magnet, near the 
circuit. When the current flowed, the 
compass needle veered from pointing to 
Earth’s magnetic North Pole - its normal 
position - to taking an odd position at right 
angles to the wire. 
Magnets and Current Connection
<Next
The magnetosphere is the region
surrounding Earth in which the planet's
magnetic field deflects the solar wind. The
magnetosphere is compressed by the solar
wind on the side of the planet facing the
Sun, and trails far off into space on side
away from the Sun. 
<Back
>
The outermost layer of the Sun's
atmosphere, the corona, is so hot that it
continually escapes into space. The
resulting stream of charged particles that
blows across the entire solar system is
called the solar wind. 
<Back
>
Earth has two magnetic poles that lie at the 
northern and southern ends of the magnetic 
field (at the polar areas of the Northern 
Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere). 
These poles vary slightly in strength and 
position from year to year. Compass needles 
point toward magnetic north, which is 
separated from the geographic North Pole by 
an angle of approximately 11½°. 
<Back
>
Earth has two magnetic poles that lie at the 
northern and southern ends of the magnetic field (at 
the polar areas of the Northern Hemisphere and 
Southern Hemisphere). These poles vary slightly in 
strength and position from year to year. The south
magnetic pole is located just off the coast of 
Wilkes Land, Antarctica, about 2550 km (1600 mi) 
from the geographic South Pole. 
<Back
>
Magnets and Current Connection
Oersted worried about this effect until
it dawned on him that, after all, a
compass is designed to detect
magnetic fields. He realized that the
current in the wire must be producing
a magnetic field.
Oersted had discovered a connection
between electricity and magnetism:
Currents produce magnetic fields.
Magnets, of course, also produce
magnetic fields, and their ability to
attract pieces of iron had been well
studied. The news traveled across
Magnets and Current Connection
Hans Christian Oersted predicted in 1813 that
a connection would be found between
electricity and magnetism. In 1819, this
discovery demonstrated that electric currents
produce magnetic fields.
Magnets and Current Connection
Magnets and Current Connection
Sample
Magnets and Current Connection
Sample
Video 1…Sample
Magnets and Current Connection
Sample
Magnets and Current Connection
Magnets and Current Connection
Sample
Video…
Magnets and Current Connection
Magnets and Current Connection
Reaction of Materials
to Magnets.
1. Retentive 2.
Permeable
Magnets and Current Connection
Magnets and Current Connection
Magnets and Current Connection
Magnets and Current Connection
Magnets and Current Connection
Magnets and Current Connection
An AC Electric Motor when examined
into its interior parts…
Magnets and Current Connection
A Direct Current Motor…
Magnets and Current Connection
A Direct Current Motor when examined
in its interior structures…
Magnets and Current Connection
A Direct Current Motor when examined
in its interior structures…
Magnets and Current Connection
The following is a comic strip that will
elaborate and explain how Hans
Christian Oersted was able to
discover the connection between
magnets and current.
The discovery ushered and started
many breakthroughs on
electromagnetism.
Magnets and Current Connection
BACK TO OERSTEDLAND. Electromagnetic Induction
Magnets and Current Connection
BACK TO OERSTED LAND…
Magnets and Current Connection
BACK TO OERSTED LAND…
Magnets and Current Connection
BACK TO OERSTED LAND…
Magnets and Current Connection
BACK TO OERSTED LAND…
Magnets and Current Connection
BACK TO OERSTED LAND…
Magnets and Current Connection
Magnets and Current Connection
BACK TO OERSTED LAND…
Magnets and Current Connection
BACK TO OERSTED LAND…

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4 magnets &amp; current connection