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5 1 ext relations and functions
• A relation is a mapping, or
pairing, of input values with
output values.
 “Mapping Diagram”
• If any input maps to more than
one output, then it is not a
function.
• Is this a function? Why or why
not?
YES!
NO!
Tell if each represents a function:
x y
Relations and functions can also
be represented using:
a set of ordered pairs
a table
a graph
an equation
Is the relation a function?
Remember: each input (x) can
only have one unique output (y)
{(0, 2), (1, 2), (3, 1), (4, 5)}
{(-2, 4), (0, 3), (-2, 2), (-4, 1)}
YES!
NO!
Determine whether the relation
is a function:
{(2, 6), (3, 7), (4, 8), (3, 9)}
{(1, -3), (0, -4), (-1, -3), (-2, -2)}
Is the relation a function?
input -2 -1 0 0 1 2
output 3 4 5 6 7 8
Is the relation a function?
input output
2 5
4 3
6 3
• A graph is a
function if no
vertical line
crosses the
graph at more
than one point.
Determine whether each graph
represents a function.
YES! YES! NO!
Determine whether each graph
represents a function.

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5 1 ext relations and functions