5G implementation in the field of engineering

World Economic Forum ®
5G-Next Generation Networks Programme
Repository of use cases
The Impact of 5G: Creating New Value across Industries and Society
November 2019

Primary vertical
No. of use cases in
this document
Manufacturing 14
Transportation 10
Public services (govt.) 2
Health and social work 3
Agriculture 1
Energy 1
Logistics 1
Media & entertainment 1
Mining & quarrying 1
Professional services 1
Secondary vertical
No. of use cases in
this document
Machinery & equipment 11
Automotive 8
Logistics 3
Railways 3
Education 2
Info & communications 2
Semiconductors 2
Urban infrastructure 2
Consumer 1
Sports 1
Overview
Use case category
No. of use cases in
this document
Internet of Things 6
Mixed reality 6
Autonomous driving 5
Drones 3
Robotics 3
Artificial Intelligence 3
Advanced communication systems 3
Cloud 2
3D Printing 1
Digital twin 1
Simulation / Imaging 1
Gamification 1
This repository of use cases across vertical industries is organized by use case category.
The results of the collective analysis of 40 use cases, 35 of which are included in this
document, are provided at the end. These results have been incorporated into the World
Economic Forum White Paper titled “The Impact of 5G: Creating New Value Across
Industries and Society”.
The framework used includes a mapping of 5G functional drivers, key industry
advancement areas and the impact on other industry verticals and on society, using the
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals as a reference and applying an impact
pathway methodology to arrive at key tangible measures. A simple maturity roadmap of 5G
functional drivers indicates potential enhancements.

Use case category:
Advanced Communication systems/ networks (3)

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Reduced emissions owing to remote maintenance support
• Increased digital skill set for the local workforce
• Reduced maintenance times, resulting in increased capacities
• Safer working environments for majority of the operations and
maintenance staff
SDG impact
• Object detection- Visual analysis technology
• Voice control- Hands-free control with voice recognition
technology
• AR remote supporter- AR-based remote support service between
an expert and a field staff based on 5G videoconferencing
• GiGA storage overview- Fast storage service with integrated
access to multiple devices storing AR content
• AR drawing- AR-based marking and indicating service for a field
staff by an expert
Augmented reality by KT:
• KT, South Korea's biggest telecom company, worked with Disney
to promote its first 5G network with an AR game based on the
movie "Avengers: Endgame”.
• The "Catch Heroes" mobile game challenged players to collect
140 types of virtual cards in their surroundings, similar to the
gameplay of Niantic’s “Pokémon Go”.
• KT also uses the AR tech to carry out remote maintenance
activities for railways.
• Expected to reach US$ 85.0 billion by 2025, at a CAGR of 33.7%
from 2018 to 2025 (https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/PressReleases/augmented-
reality.asp)
• Reduced execution time and breakdowns
• Benefits due to increased productivity and operation speed
• Increased bottom line revenue
• Overall impact on GDP of an economy due to efficient logistics
Korea Telecom
Use of 5G for augmented reality
1. Already using 5G
2. Use of 5G will significantly enhance the outcome
3. Exclusive 5G use case
• KT is taking the lead in providing new technologies and services
based on 5G's ultra high speed, ultra low latency and
hyperconnectivity, thereby creating socio-economic value for the
general public.
• 2015: Announcement of the Vision for the World's First 5G
Commercialization
• 2015: World’s first 5G SIG (Special Interest Group)
Common Specifications
• 2016: First successful 5G call
• 2018: World's first 5G Olympic Games
Company
Background
Business intelligence,
analytics solutions
Engineering
Insurance
and finance
Logistics
Use case ecosystem:
Suseo–Pyeongtaek high-speed railway or Super Rapid Train (SRT),
AR/VR equipment provider, cloud service provider, skilled workforce,
content creators
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.mobilemarketer.com/news/kt-launches-south-korean-5g-network-with-ar-avengers-game/554589/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtO6xU9m57Q
Use case impact on the other sectors
Sustainable
Consumption
and Production
Decent work and
Economic
Growth

Impact
Pathway
Illustrative impact pathway- AR for express railway maintenance
Capex for:
• Network and cloud
infrastructure
• AR equipment
• Software applications
Opex for:
• Training for operations and
maintenance staff
• Visual analysis
technology
• Hands-free control with
voice recognition
technology
• AR remote supporter
• GiGA storage overview
• AR drawing
• Improved object/collision
detection capabilities
• Fast storage service with
integrated access to
multiple devices storing AR
content
• AR-based indicating service
for a field staff by an expert
• Enhanced sectoral
performance [SDG 8: Decent
Work and Economic Growth]
• Reduced usage on
resources due to remote
monitoring, maintenance
[SDG 12: Responsible
Consumption and Production]
• % reduction in operations
and maintenance
expenses
• % capacity enhancement
• Economic growth
• % increase in skilled job
creation
Input Output Outcome Impact Measure
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Cloud infrastructure backbone
• Faster image/video processing
• Real-time machine learning and AI
• Enhanced real-time data gathering
and alerts
Speed: 1-5 Gbps | Latency: <20 ms Reliability: 99.99% | Latency: <5ms Reliability: 99.999% | Latency: <1ms
Faster and effective
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Improved
worker safety/
reduced
fatalities
Managing carbon
footprints/CO2
emission per unit
of value added
Value added as a
proportion of GDP
and per capita due
to reduced
operating costs
Functional drivers of 5G facilitating the use case’s deployment
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Improvement areas/business benefits: Maintenance
Korea Telecom
Use of 5G for augmented reality
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.mobilemarketer.com/news/kt-launches-south-korean-5g-network-with-ar-avengers-game/554589/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtO6xU9m57Q

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Lower operating costs due to faster and effective inspections
• Reduced number of incidents
• Safer rail operations
SDG impact
The Nokia Bell Labs Future X architecture:
• An increase in freight and passenger miles on existing
infrastructure demands implementation of new signalling and
control systems, such as the European Train Control System
(ETCS) and communications-based train control (CBTC).
• It is built with a dynamic mesh fabric around a high-performing
IP/optical/microwave core; railways use wired or wireless access
to connect with people, sensors, trains, video monitors and
automated train control, all securely and with the highest
reliability.
• 5G offers a major opportunity for rail operators to transform their
operations for the better.
• Its high-speed and extreme traffic handling capacity, together
with ultra-low response times, highest reliability and support for
massive machine type communication (IoT), will allow rail
networks to improve safety, optimize costs and make their
services more attractive to passengers in many ways.
• Such capabilities will make the telecommunication network the
cornerstone of railways’ ambitions for further digitization.
• Lower costs but also less human error and greater safety
• Lower maintenance and operational costs through the efficient
operation of rolling stock, based on real-time information and
improved communication between moving trains, maintenance staff
and track-side systems
• Consolidation of fragmented legacy networks with a unified 5G
network capable of running multiple services
1. Already using 5G
• Nokia has declared >2,000 5G standard essential patent families to
ETSI, reflecting its leadership in R&D and standardization.
• As of Oct. 2019, Nokia had >100 customer engagements and 48
commercial 5G deals on 6 continents. Nokia is the only player
present in all 10 of the tier-1 cloud service providers (CSPs) in 3 of
the 5G early adopter markets (US, South Korea and Japan).
• Nokia is the only vendor with expertise and global leadership
across all 5G network elements. It has a track record supplying
GSM-R, making it ready to handle the interworking of new 5G and
existing GSM-R networks, crucial during the network migration
phase.
Company
Background
Engineering
Insurance and
finance
Internet of
things
Logistics
Use case ecosystem:
Rail operator, regulatory agencies, Communications systems provider,
analytics platform provider, European Train Control System (ETCS)
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Sustainable
Consumption
and Production
Decent Work
and Economic
Growth
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/205704
Nokia
Adopting 5G for railways

Impact
Pathway
Illustrative impact pathway for Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens (RATP)
Capex for:
• Transmission and IP
routing infrastructure
• Ultra broadband network
• Video surveillance
cameras
• Wi-Fi access at the
stations
• Communications-based
train control (CBTC/
ETCS)
• In-train and on platform
video surveillance system
• Passenger information
system
• Reduction in overall
maintenance schedules
and downtime
• Increased customer
satisfaction owing to
ubiquitous connectivity
• Increased security
intelligence
• Economic productivity
[SDG 8: Decent Work and
Economic Growth]
• Sustainable and efficient
use of resources [SDG
12: Sustainable
Consumption and
Production]
• Increased bottom line
• Material footprint, material
footprint per capita
• % increase in
employment of
specialized jobs
• Tourism direct GDP
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• High-definition entertainment on
board
• The digital passenger
• Automatic train operations
• Predictive maintenance and
operations intelligence
Bridging digital divide/
proportion of
population covered by
a network, technology
Faster and
effective
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Improved
worker safety/
reduced
fatalities
Managing carbon
footprints/CO2
emission per unit of
value added
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/205704
Nokia
Adopting 5G for railways
Improvement areas/business benefits: Railways

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Medical coverage in rural and remote areas is available with the
help of 5G networks.
• The transport of patients is reduced due to the availability of 5G-
enabled healthcare services from experts at local centres.
• Medical personnel and specialists in serious diseases are available,
ensuring immediate care to patients.
SDG impact
• 5G coverage in hospital wards with remotely controlled robots for
ward inspection
• 5G-enabled enhanced remote diagnosis
• 5G-enabled enhanced ambulance service
• AI and big data solutions implemented as innovative solutions
• Hospitals have rigid demands to improve patient healthcare
services.
• AI and big data solutions are to be implemented as innovative
solutions.
• New solutions for both in-hospital and pre-hospital services are
expected.
• Providing care to patients in rural areas is also a hot topic.
• Data security must be assured.
• Nokia is working with the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou
University on the use of 5G for healthcare and partnering with
Neusoft Medical Systems.
• The telemedicine market was valued at over US$ 38.3 billion in
2018 and is expected to grow more than 19% CAGR from 2019 to
2025.
• 5G will support the convergence of vertical applications onto a
single common wireless network. This is expected to be
accomplished through advances in network function virtualization
and software-defined networking, allowing the flexible usage and
configuration of network functions to enable use cases with very
diverse requirements by means of network slices.
Nokia in cooperation with China Mobile and China Telecom
5G-enabled healthcare solution for hospitals
1. Already using 5G
• Nokia is the only vendor with expertise and global leadership across
all 5G network elements. Its end-to-end portfolio offers the
technology and services for a tailored, seamless, pre-integrated
path to 5G, supporting all 66 3GPP frequency bands.
Company
Background
Cities/urban
infrastructure
Public sector
(government)
Insurance
and finance
Transportation
(mobility)
Use case ecosystem:
Hospital, solution partner, network provider
Page 1 of 2
5G Ecosystem
Good Health and
Well-being
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.nokia.com/networks/industries/healthcare/, https://www.gminsights.com/industry-analysis/telemedicine-market

Impact
Pathway
Illustrative impact pathway
Capex for:
• 5G backbone connectivity
• AI and big data solutions
• Data analytics application
• Robotics
• Wearables
• Faster internet access
• Remote visual monitoring
of patients
• Connected hospital wards
• 5G-enabled ambulance
services
• Easier access to
healthcare services for
patients in rural areas
• Availability of global
expertise in remote
locations
• Enhanced operational
efficiencies for doctors
• Increased citizen
awareness and well-being
[SDG 3: Good Health and
Well-being]
• Research and innovation
[SDG 9: Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure]
• % revenue growth
through new business
opportunities due to
enhanced connectivity
• % of lives saved due to
remote monitoring
• % reduction in healthcare
costs for users
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Faster image/video processing for enhanced
remote patient monitoring
• Internet of medical skills: machine learning,
real-time health systems
• AR/VR-based healthcare using cloud edge
computing
proportion of
Effective
and
speedy
recovery
Value added as a
proportion of GDP
and per capita due to
reduced operating
costs
Scalability of
solutions/faster
proof of
concepts
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Nokia in cooperation with China Mobile and China Telecom
5G-enabled healthcare solution for hospitals
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.quantela.com
Improvement areas/business benefits: Healthcare

Use case category:
Artificial Intelligence (3)

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Reduced emissions due to environmental data monitoring
• Reduced number of workplace accidents
• Economic value added due to reduced operational costs
• Negative impact: less opportunity for unskilled workers
SDG impact
Case study: Infotainment Electronics Console
• The existing assembly and inspection line was manual and
labour-intensive, with 58 touch points that limited units produced
per hour and made it difficult to reduce defect rates.
• The manufacturer replaced the assembly process with an
automated, software-defined Bright Machines Microfactory to
produce infotainment electronics consoles faster, with better yield
and reduced defect.
• Application development for artificial intelligence (AI)
• Microfactories comprised of integrated elements that together
provide a modern, AI-powered approach to automating the
assembly stage on a production line
• Brightware™ cloud-based software for design, simulation and
deployment of the configuration and instructions used to set up,
reconfigure and run any number of physical production lines for
assembly
• Bright Robotic Cells
• The AI in manufacturing market is expected to grow from US$ 1.0
billion in 2018 to US$ 17.2 billion by 2025, at a CAGR of 49.5%.
North American factory increases production, lowers defect rates
• Unit production increased 33% per hour.
• The new micro factory required only 25% of the human touches
compared to the previous, manual process.
• Defect rates reduced parts per million (PPM) by 88%.
• Assembly-line staff could be reduced by 50%.
Bright Machines
Bringing intelligence, automation to manufacturing
1. Already using 5G
• Established in 2018, Bright Machines was born out of the desire
to help manufacturers effortlessly and autonomously build the
next generation of products.
• Bright Machine is reimagining what manufacturing will be in the
future, grounded in the reality that exists on today’s factory
floors.
• Bright Machine digitizes factory operations, making them more
transparent and accessible.
Company
Background
Engineering Education Gaming Healthcare
Use case ecosystem:
Regulatory agencies, risk and legal partners, city governments, action
teams (disaster response), original equipment manufacturers, network
provider, software developers
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Robotics
Good Health and
Well-being
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.brightmachines.com/
Artificial
intelligence

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Bright robotic cells
• Brightware™ cloud-based
software
• Machine learning and
adaptive robotics
• Bright Machines
Microfactories
• Higher level of
intelligence to
manufacturing through
self-learning algorithms
• Digitization of factory
operations, making them
more transparent and
accessible
• Reduce initial deployment
and changeover time
• Improve return on capital
investment by
repurposing equipment
• Efficient space utilization
on the factory floor
• Increased safety of the
workforce and reduced
accidents [SDG 3: Good
Health and Well-being]
• Logistical efficiencies
[SDG 9: Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure]
• % reduction in emissions
• Reduced number of
workplace accidents
• % economic value added
due to reduction in
operational costs
• Negative impact:
reduction in unskilled staff
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Massive system capabilities
• Data anlytics based on
connected machines
• Real-time and remote control of the
machines
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Customized
and
personalized
products
inspections with
predictive intelligence
Increasing volatility from
business cycles and
product life cycles,
resulting in economic
value addition
Scalability of
solutions/
faster proof
of concepts
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.brightmachines.com/
Bright Machines
Bringing intelligence, automation to manufacturing
Improvement areas/business benefits: Automation in manufacturing

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Reduction in manual intervention, resulting in overall efficiency
improvements
• Client satisfaction in the quality, safety and reliability of their
vehicles
• Job creation and contribution to local economy
SDG impact
• DataProphet PRESCRIBE accurately predicts the presence of
defects. It does so by recognizing patterns that have previously
been associated with one or more known defects.
• DataProphet can detect defects that the user would not
otherwise be directly aware of, such as:
o Subsurface defects
o Latent defects (particularly important where warranty claims could be
significant)
o Uncaught quality violations
o Hidden scrap
• DataProphet’s technology embeds unique adaptations and
advancements of deep learning, enabling AI to have a significant
and practical impact on the factory floor.
• DataProphet steers the manufacturing process into an operating
region that:
o Lowers the cost of non-quality
o Increases efficiency
o Provides higher yield
Predicting engine block defects and identifying high-yield
operating regions
• Achievement of a 0% external scrap rate using the DataProphet
solution, resulting in cost savings and an overall increase in
customer satisfaction
• Monthly cost savings of between US$ 120,000 and US$ 140,000
due to stud weld quality in automotive assembly lines
• Savings of millions of rands per month every month, meaning a
significant improvement in the bottom line
DataProphet
Artificial intelligence for manufacturing
1. Already using 5G
• DataProphet is a global leader in AI for manufacturing.
• The technology embeds unique adaptations and advancements
of deep learning, enabling AI to have a significant and practical
impact on the factory floor.
• DataProphet’s solutions are built to be adapted and integrated
into existing environments, making it possible for the digital
transformation teams to take customers’ operations from zero to
AI.
Company
Background
Use case ecosystem:
Cloud service provider, network providers, original equipment
manufacturers, software development companies
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Good Health and
Well-being
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure
AI Application
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://dataprophet.com/
Engineering Education Gaming Healthcare Robotics
Artificial
intelligence

Impact
Pathway
Illustrative impact pathway- Predicting engine block defects and identifying high-yield operating regions
Capex for:
• DataProphet PRESCRIBE
platform
• DataProphet INSPECT
platform
• Data warehousing and
cloud solutions
• Manpower cost
• Predictive model to
identify defective engine
blocks in advance
• Prescriptive model to
identify high-yield
operation region
• Improved QC inspection
on subsurface defects
• Halved scrap rate in the
first month of deployment
• 0% external scrap rate
within three months (first
time ever)
• Increased health
monitoring of shop floor
employees [SDG 3: Good
• Increased manufacturing
output [SDG 9: Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure]
• % bottom line growth due
to efficient ops
• % reduction in shop floor
accidents
• Job creation and
contribution to local
economy
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://dataprophet.com/
DataProphet
Artificial intelligence for manufacturing
AI Application
Customized
and
personalized
products
inspections with
business cycles and
value addition
Scalability of
solutions/
faster proof
of concepts
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Massive system capabilities
connected machines
• Real-time and remote control of the
machines
Improvement areas/business benefits: AI in manufacturing

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Increased safety of workers
• Reduced waste due to accurate sorting, palletizing and loading
• Enhanced employee skills with expertise in multiple applications
• Improved response times to the customers
SDG impact
• MARS functionalities:
• Dynamic obstacle avoidance
• Collision avoidance
• Hot-swappable batteries
• Auto docking and charging
• Dynamic path planning and task allocation
• MOMA functionalities:
• Multidirectional mobility
• 3D vision to identify targets and obstacles
• Collision-free movement
• Tactile gripper
• Service offerings: pick-and-place system, mobile robots,
software and services
• MARS: Multi Agent Robotic Sorting | MOMA: Mobile Manipulator
• MARS mobile robots leverage obstacle avoidance methods
derived from simulation-trained neural networks, making them
highly scalable and simple to implement; work in tandem with
robot arms and forklifts
• MOMA: customizable wheeled robot with a programmable arm
• Robotics market valued at US$ 31.78 billion in 2018, expected to
register a CAGR of 25% over the forecast period of 2019-2024
• Implementation of AI in the supply chain, allowing companies to
gain from US$ 1.3-2.0 trillion per year
• Shorter cycle times
• Better space utilization
• Cost reduction with 24/7 AI powered robots
Dorabot
AI powered robotic solutions for logistics
1. Already using 5G
• Dorabot, founded in 2014, develops automated warehouse
solutions using cutting-edge AI and robotics, including computer
vision, motion planning, mobility and deep learning.
• It covers induction, sorting, transportation and loading, and
provides end-to-end solutions for logistics, express, e-commerce,
seaports, airports, manufacturing and other scenarios.
• Dorabot's products include pick-and-place robots for sorting and
loading, collaborative mobile robots, and planning and
scheduling software for streamlining warehouse operations.
Company
Background
Artificial
intelligence
Industries/
factories
Logistics
Use case ecosystem:
Industrial robot original equipment manufacturers, industrial network
provider, AI application developer, insurance, logistics, data analytics
and cloud service provider
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Good Health and
Well-being
Responsible
Consumption
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | hhttps://www.dorabot.com
Robotics Security

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Building MARS and
MOMA mobile robots
• Load planning software
• Facility design
• Pick-and-place systems
• 3D vision sensors
• Multidirectional mobility
• 3D vision identifies
targets and obstacles
• Collision-free movement
• Tactile gripper
• Dynamic obstacle
avoidance
• Vision sensors detection of
incoming packages while
monitoring load stability
• Accurate routing of
particular boxes out of
mixed singulated inflow
using barcode data
• Increased workplace
safety [SDG 3: Good
• Reduced recycling rate,
tons of material recycled
Consumption and
Production]
• % increase in capacities
of sorting, palletizing and
loading
• Enhancement of
workforce skills
• % improvement in motion
planning efficiency
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Massive system capacity,
enabling connection of more
mobile robots on the network
• Network slicing: enhance service
differentiation including isolation of
critical traffic from other service types
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Customized and
personalized
products
Improved
product
quality
business cycles and
value addition
Scalability of
solutions/faster
proof of
concepts
Dorabot
AI powered robotic solutions for logistics
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | hhttps://www.dorabot.com
Improvement areas/business benefits: Robotics in logistics

Use case category:
Autonomous driving (5)

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Reduced congestion, leading to lower transit times and reduced
pollution levels
• Reduced number of road accidents
• Savings enabled by lower fuel consumption
• Reduced inequalities
SDG impact
• Uses AI to create self-driving transportation solutions
• Offers turnkey mobility solutions with self-driving cars for
partners and communities
• Promotes people-centric safety
• Scales to new cities and different use cases quickly and
successfully, making self-driving a reality for more locations
faster
• Apple- Drive.ai offers turnkey mobility solutions with self-driving
cars for partners and communities, solving for their unique and
everyday transportation needs.
• Apple- Drive.ai has partnered with the city of Arlington, Texas to
offer one of the nation’s first self-driving on-demand services
open to the general public. Through a convenient, on-demand
ride hailing system, Arlington residents and visitors can connect
to office parks, restaurants, convention centres, entertainment
venues and public recreational spaces throughout the area.
• The market for advanced driver-assistance systems could double
by 2021, reaching US$ 35 billion in revenue.
• €1 billion additional income can be created in the EU if half of all
driving time can be utilized productively (Bosch).
• By eliminating the most common mistakes that cause accidents,
self-driving cars would save up to 86 lives in the US every day
(Lyft).
• Before acquisition, Drive.ai was providing shuttle service in
Arlington, Texas at no cost to users.
Apple - drive.ai
Self-driving systems for cars
1. Already using 5G
• Apple- Drive.ai uses AI to create self-driving transportation
solutions that improve the state of mobility today.
• Apple bought Drive.ai in June 2019.
• From cars that communicate with the world around them to
educational community programmes, drive.ai believes in putting
people and safety first with everything they do.
• Apple- Drive.ai can scale to new cities and different use cases
quickly and successfully, making self-driving a reality for more
locations faster.
Company
Background
Cities/urban
infrastructure
Public sector
(government)
Insurance
and finance
Use case ecosystem:
Network provider, equipment manufacturers, automotive original
equipment manufacturers, citizens, local administration, regulatory
agencies, traffic control authority, mobile application developer
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Sustainable
Cities and
Communities
Decent Work
and Economic
Growth
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.drive.ai/
Logistics Security

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• AV platform
• Network operations cloud
• Cloud infrastructure
security
• LED screens on the
vehicle
• Lidar camera
• Self-driving on-demand
services
• Collision mitigation
systems
• Connected braking
• Driver awareness video
and info display
• Autonomous breaking,
ensuring no attention lag,
reducing collisions
• Appropriate level of driver
engagement, ensuring the
driver’s focus on the
driving task at all times
• Reduction in traffic
congestions [SDG11:
Sustainable Cities and
Communities]
• Growth in GDP due to
improved logistics [SDG
8: Decent Work and
Economic Growth]
• Reduced congestion,
leading to reduced
pollution levels
• Reduced number of road
accidents
• Savings enabled by lower
fuel consumption
• Reduced inequalities
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• V-2-V over 4G cellular networks
• Data anlytics based on connected vehicles data
• Low traffic and defined routes
• Commercial scale autonomous trucking
• Matured V-2-X generating runtime alerts
• Cross-sectoral data sharing
• “Over the Horizon alerts”
City
infrastructure
improvement
Faster and
effective
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Value added as a
proportion of GDP and
per capita due to
reduced operating costs
Ratio of land
consumption rate
to population
growth rate
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Apple - drive.ai
Driver-assistive truck platooning technology
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.drive.ai/
Improvement areas/business benefits: platooning

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
SDG impact
• More than a self-driving vehicle
• Vehicles, chargers, software and services working together as an
integrated inventory movement platform
• Use of onboard sensors and software to adapt to needs
• Ability to perform live operations in human-dense areas
• Centralized control system with real-time notification to operators
• Availability of tablet interface with workstation editor
• A self-driving vehicle uses laser-based perception and AI to
dynamically move through facilities, infrastructure-free. These
vehicles combine the benefits of manual labour, conveyors and
automated guided vehicles to provide the most advanced
method of material transport available today.
• The OTTO platform is built on the principles of freedom and
flexibility to modify automation as frequently as the changes on
the floor.
• Recovery of wasted floor space for commercial purposes
• Ability to overcome labour shortages through proven use of carts
and fork trucks
• Safe alternative for transportation of goods/materials, ensuring
waste reduction
• Uptime with little interruption
• Data-driven decision-making, ensuring bottom line revenue growth
OTTO Motors
Self-driving vehicles for material handling
• OTTO designs, manufactures and operates self-driving vehicles
for industry, with the ultimate goal of making human driving
obsolete.
• OTTO Motors is a division of Clearpath Robotics, which provides
self-driving vehicles designed for indoor material transport.
• The vehicles operate with infrastructure-free navigation, offering
intelligent, safe, efficient and reliable transportation within
industrial centres. Proprietary hardware, software and services
are delivered to provide customer excellence.
Company
Background
Business
intelligence,
analytics solutions
Engineering
Internet of
things (IoT)
Security
Use case ecosystem:
Clearpath robotics, sensor manufacturers, customers (manufacturing,
warehousing companies), network and cloud service providers
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/otto-motors-2#section-overview, https://ottomotors.com/, https://ottomotors.com/platform
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure
Good Health and
Well-being
1. Already using 5G
• Increase in digital skill set for the local workforce
• Reduced maintenance times, resulting in increased capacities
• Safer working environments for workforce
• Reduced material flows within the factory, resulting in lower
environmental impacts

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• OTTO inventory
movement platform
• Sensors
• OTTO robots
• Network infrastructure
• Cloud computing
• Virtual conveyance
systems
• Object and event
detection and response
• Improved real-time
inventory positioning
• Efficient time to market
• Floor space saving
• Reduced maintenance
times
• Increased uptime for
materials handling
• Increased throughput
[SDG 9: Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure]
accidents involving
humans [SDG 3: Good
• % floor space savings
• % cost saving in logistics
supply chain
• % worker compensation
incidents
• Job creation for skilled
workforce
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Connected units for enhanced
data analysis
• Autonomous, matured V-2-X with
runtime alerts
and alerts
Factory
infrastructure
improvement
Improved
passenger
safety/
reduced
fatalities
Passenger
and freight
volumes, by
mode of
transport
Efficient
logistics
(inventory
and dispatch
management)
Managing
carbon footprints/
CO2 emission
per unit of value
added
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Improvement areas/business benefits: Autonomous vehicles/logistics
OTTO Motors
Self-driving vehicles for material handling
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/otto-motors-2#section-overview, https://ottomotors.com/, https://ottomotors.com/platform

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Average fuel savings of 7.25% (10% for the follow truck and 4.5%
for the lead truck), resulting in lesser emissions
• Safety by ensuring fewer crashes: almost instantaneous breaking of
the two trucks – faster than the following truck driver would have
had time to react to the brake lights
SDG impact
• Trucks (individual or paired) can be alerted to safety conditions
they may soon face, including accidents, traffic, construction and
changing weather.
• To ensure safe platooning at all times, Peloton dynamically
manages the geographic areas and conditions in which
platooning can occur – on divided multilane highways under
lower traffic conditions.
• The Network Operations Cloud intelligently commands the trucks
to ensure they can drive and brake together safely.
• Peloton’s truck platooning system uses vehicle-to-vehicle
communication to connect the braking and acceleration between
the two trucks. The vehicle-to-vehicle link allows the lead truck to
control the acceleration and braking of both trucks virtually
simultaneously, reacting faster than a human or even radar
sensors could.
• Every truck is connected to the Network Operations Cloud, which
provides eligibility for being “always aware”, to pair trucks or
dissolve platoons at any time in response to changing weather,
traffic, truck or other conditions.
• Trucking innovation opportunities in an industry with over US$ 700
billion in annual revenue and 80% of all transported cargo
• Connected braking and acceleration, reducing collision chances
and severity through automatic and immediate braking
• Cost savings due to average fuel savings of 7.25%
• Enhanced communication between drivers through an exclusive
audio channel, fostering teamwork and improved driving experience
Peloton Technology
1. Already using 5G
• Peloton Technology is an automated and connected vehicle
technology company established in 2011 and headquartered
in Mountain View, California.
• It is developing a vehicle platooning system that enables pairs of
trucks to operate at close following distances to improve safety
and fuel efficiency. Peloton Technology was the first company to
test a non-research commercial truck platooning system on
public roads in the United States.
Company
Background
Logistics
and supply
chain
Insurance
and finance
Healthcare Mobility
Use case ecosystem:
Page 1 of 2
5G Ecosystem
Retail and
entertainment
Good Health and
Well-being
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://peloton-tech.com/

World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://peloton-tech.com/
Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Truck components
• Peloton Electronic Control
Unit
• PlatoonPro system
security
systems
and info display
• Autonomous breaking,
reducing collisions
• Increased driver health
and reduced accidents
Well-being]
[SDG 9: Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure]
accidents/crashes
• # of lives saved
• % reduction in fuel
consumption
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
Peloton Technology
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
data analysis
• Matured V-2-X generating runtime
alerts
• Commercial scale autonomous
trucking
City
infrastructure
improvement
Improved
worker
safety/
reduced
fatalities
Passenger
and freight
volumes, by
mode of
transport
Efficient
logistics
(inventory and
dispatch
management)
Managing
carbon footprints/
CO2 emission
per unit of value
added
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Improvement areas/business benefits: Trucking/logistics

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Improved work conditions for the workforce
• Job creation to manage the digital portfolio of operation
• Increased skill set for the currently employed workforce
• Reduced number of accidents, resulting in reduced wastage
SDG impact
• The $940 million AutoHaul™ programme is focused on
automating trains transporting iron ore to Rio Tinto’s port facilities
in the Pilbara region of western Australia.
• The network is the world’s first heavy-haul, long-distance
autonomous rail operation.
• Rio Tinto operates about 200 locomotives on more than 1,700
km of track in the Pilbara region, transporting ore from 16 mines
to four port terminals.
• Rio Tinto has successfully deployed AutoHaul™, establishing the
world’s largest robot and first automated heavy-haul, long distance
rail network.
• At the remote control centre in Perth, Rio Tinto staff can now
remotely control unmanned trucks, trains, drills and the like at the
Pilbara iron mining site, a two-hour flight away in western Australia.
• Yurra Pty Ltd, which is the appointed representative of the
Yindjibarndi people, provides civil maintenance services on and
around Rio Tinto’s Pilbara rail network in western Australia.
• Significant safety and productivity benefits as a result of reduced
variability and increased speed across the network, helping to
reduce average cycle times
• Increased logistical capacity, resulting in greater GDP contribution
• Increased top line revenue
• Reduction in operational costs due to logistical efficiencies
• An autonomous train market, in terms of volume, projected to grow
at a CAGR of 4.87% from 2018 to 2030 (MarketsandMarkets)
Rio Tinto
Fully autonomous, heavy-haul, long-distance railway system
1. Already using 5G
• After almost 150 years of pioneering exploration, expansion,
diversification and innovation, Rio Tinto stands today as one of
the world’s largest producers of a range of essential materials,
and a major force driving human progress.
• The company has pioneered technological innovations, such as
the Mine of the Future™ programme and low-CO2 aluminium
from hydropower.
• Rio Tinto’s strategy focuses on the “four Ps” – portfolio,
performance, people and partners – underpinned by disciplined
capital allocation.
Company
Background
Cloud
solutions
Engineering
Insurance
and finance
Internet of
things (IoT)
Use case ecosystem:
In collaboration with Hitachi Rail, Calibre, New York Air Brake, Wabtec,
network service provider, national rail safety regulator, closed-circuit
television original equipment manufacturers, analytics and cloud
solution providers
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Logistics
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.riotinto.com/media/media-releases-237_26646.aspx
Decent Work
and Economic
Growth
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Railway carriages
• Regulatory approvals
• Closed-circuit television
infrastructure
• Network operations
systems
• Fully autonomous
logistics
• Reduced performance
variability
• Increased speed across
the network, helping to
reduce average cycle
times
• Greater contribution to
economy [SDG 8: Decent
Work and Economic
Growth]
[SDG 9: Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure]
• % increase in top line and
bottom line revenue
accidents/crashes
consumption
• Increase in skills and
capacity of the workforce
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Massive system capacity
connected vehicles data
• Automatic train operations
• Runtime cross-sectoral data
sharing
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Passenger
and freight
volumes, by
mode of
transport
Managing carbon
footprints/CO2
value added
Value added as a
proportion of GDP
due to reduced
operating costs
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Rio Tinto
Fully autonomous, heavy-haul, long-distance railway system
Improvement areas/business benefits: Railways/logistics
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.riotinto.com/media/media-releases-237_26646.aspx

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Solving the issue of driver shortages by allowing human drivers to
work in office environments while making trucks autonomous on
the highways
• Reducing the number of driver fatalities during long-haul journeys
by using well-trained, well-rested teleoperators and exit-to-exit
highway automation
• Vehicle cybersecurity
• Human machine interface: teleoperators
• Post-crash automated driving systems behaviour
• Data recording
• Object and event detection and response
• Compliance with all federal, state and local laws
• Starsky Robotics reports it is the first company to test an
unmanned 18-wheeler on a stretch of US highway, doing so by
combining an onboard self-driving system with a remote operator
standing by to guide the vehicle when necessary.
• It uses teleoperation to remotely drive the truck between freight
depots and the freeway where a highway-only automated driving
system takes over.
• Trucking innovation opportunities in an industry with over US$ 700
billion in annual revenue and 80% of all transported cargo
• Reduced costs for customers while addressing the unavailability or
shortage of skilled drivers
• Reduced crashes involving large trucks, which claimed 4,761 lives
in the United States in 2017, 9% more than in 2016
• In partnership with governments, the realization of the employment
and economic benefits offered by the automated commercial motor
vehicles industry
Starsky Robotics
Bringing driverless trucks to market
1. Already using 5G
• Starsky Robotics, a San Francisco start-up trying to
commercialize automated truck technology, has built a 36-truck
regular trucking company to serve as a beachhead for their
autonomous trucks.
• Starsky is shaping the future of the trucking industry by
developing self-driving trucks with remote driving capabilities.
• Its approach to autonomous technology, coupled with remote
driving capabilities, will provide Starsky drivers with a better
work–life balance, fair wages and rewarding promotional
opportunities.
Company
Background
Public sector
(government)
Insurance and
finance
Logistics
Retail and
entertainment
Use case ecosystem:
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.starsky.io/
SDG impact
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure
Good Health and
Well-being

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Application design as per
Operational design domain
• LTE/5G network
• GPS equipment
• Teleoperation system
• Object and event
detection and response
• Deterministic automation
system
and info display
• Autonomous breaking
reducing collisions
Well-being]
[SDG 9: Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure]
accidents/crashes
consumption
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
City
infrastructure
improvement
Improved
worker
safety/
reduced
fatalities
Passenger
and freight
volumes, by
mode of
transport
Efficient
logistics
(inventory
and dispatch
management)
Managing carbon
footprints/CO2
emission per unit
of value added
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Starsky Robotics
Bringing driverless trucks to market
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.starsky.io/
Improvement areas/business benefits: Trucking/logistics
data analysis
runtime alerts
and alerts

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• More efficient use of water in agriculture and reduced energy
consumption
• Harnessed solar power by industries to power automated
processes
• Reduction in carbon footprint
• Increased skills capital among the workforce
• Usage of more powerful computing resources in the cloud (e.g. for AI
tasks)
• Data from the internet for decision-making and learning (including
digital twins)
• Lower cost per robot as functionalities are offloaded to a central cloud
• Possibility to perform a failover in case one robot physically breaks
from an up-to-date backup in the cloud
• Easier operation and maintenance (software updates, configuration
change, monitoring, etc.)
• At present, the four types of industrial robots are:
• Heavy single-armed robots (HEAVY)
• Collaborative one-armed or two-armed robots (COOP)
• Limited capability robots for dedicated use cases (LIMITED)
• Exotic robots (EXOTIC).
• Within mobile, radio technologies will provide the wanted level of
performance; thus the capabilities of 4G and 5G radio systems will
enable 5G cloud robotics and facilitate the uptake of robotics in new
applications.
• Smarter robots can carry out a greater number of tasks in the
manufacturing process, allowing their human counterparts to be
employed in other areas. This enhances safety – particularly where
dangerous chemicals are involved.
• Smarter robots enable increased industrial automation, both in
manufacturing and agriculture, minimizing the need for plant
infrastructure and dramatically reducing costs.
• Tractica forecasts global revenue for cloud robotics will increase
from US$ 5.3 billion in 2018 to US$ 170.4 billion in 2025
(Roboticsbusinessreview).
1. Already using 5G
• Ericsson is driving 5G standardization and was the largest
contributor to the standardization body in 3GPP during 2018.
• Ericsson has publicly announced commercial 5G deals with more
than 20 named operator customers.
• Ericsson has over 40 operator memorandums of understanding
worldwide and is collaborating with more than 40 universities and
technology institutes as well as 30 industry partners.
Company
Background
Public sector
(government)
Healthcare
Internet of
things (IoT)
Transportation
(mobility)
Use case ecosystem:
In collaboration with the BioRobotics Institute, Zucchetti Centro
Sistemi original equipment manufacturers for industrial robots,
network/spectrum provider, cloud service provider, software
application provider
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Robotics
Ericsson
Cloud robotics
SDG impact
Sustainable
Consumption
and Production
Decent Work
and Economic
Growth
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2018/12/what-will-5g-bring-to-industrial-robotics, https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/publications/ericsson-technology-review/docs/2016/etr-5g-cloud-robotics.pdf

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Shop floor robots
• Edge cloud platform
• Network connectivity
• Software PLC platform
• AI solution
• Connected robots on the
shop floor
• Improved response time
and precision of trajectory
execution
• Increased capabilities for
AI
• Quick decision-making and
learning
• Runtime failover in case
any robot physically
breaks
• Increased throughput of
the manufacturing
process [SDG 8: Decent
Work and Economic Growth]
• Waste reduction and use
of unconventional energy
sources [SDG 12:
Sustainable Consumption and
Production]
consumption
• % increase in economic
value added
• % increase in skills capital
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Rapid, powerful computing
through real-time edge cloud
platform
• Real-time AI
• Failover ensuring on-the-go
replacement with updated back-up
status
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Ericsson
Cloud robotics
Faster and
effective
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Improved
worker safety/
reduced
fatalities
Value added as a
per capita due to
Scalability of
solutions/
faster proof of
concepts
Improvement areas/business benefits: Cloud robotics
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2018/12/what-will-5g-bring-to-industrial-robotics, https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/publications/ericsson-technology-review/docs/2016/etr-5g-cloud-robotics.pdf

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Increased number of jobs related to the infrastructure buildout and
management
• Increased speed and quality of communications, leading to fewer
in-person meetings, benefitting the environment
• Enabler to realize the promise of several “essential” and “quality-of-
life” services (healthcare, mobility, government) that were
constrained due to reliability, bandwidth, cost of connectivity at the
edge
SDG impact
• Mobile edge cloud (MEC) technology brings activities (content
delivery and computations or processing) with telecom functions
(call routing, automation, analytics) closer to the user.
• MEC disaggregates hardware and software and will roll out with
LTE Advanced (4.5G) that is upgradeable to 5G.
• Ecosystem players who are driving 5G – carriers, cable
companies, telco equipment manufacturers, internet giants,
colocation centres, IT vendors, integrators and real estate
“owners” – will need to deploy an architecture of data centres
that includes core, regional/metro mobile edge cloud and local
mobile edge cloud.
• There are around 150,000 central offices in the world. Extrapolating
to 300,000 regional/metro MECs by 2020, there will be 5 million
telco towers in the world
1
, each with a MEC data centre.
• Schneider Electric estimates that in standalone 5G clusters (without
3G or 4G), there will be a 3:1 ratio of telco towers with base stations
including MEC data centres for every existing 4G tower today.
However, standalone 5G will only be cost effective in about 50% of
the existing coverage map, so in the future there will be 7.5 million
standalone 5G towers with base stations and 2.5 million 3/4G
towers with base stations.
Schneider Electric
Metro/regional and local mobile edge cloud buildout
1. Already using 5G
• Schneider Electric develops connected technologies and
solutions to manage energy and process in ways that are safe,
reliable, efficient and sustainable.
• The company invests in R&D to sustain innovation and
differentiation, with a strong commitment to sustainable
development.
• It combines world-leading energy technologies, real-time
automation, software and services into integrated solutions for
homes, buildings, data centres, infrastructure and industries.
Company
Background
Energy
Public sector
(government)
Healthcare
Mining and
quarrying
Use case ecosystem:
Carriers, cable companies, telco equipment manufacturers, internet
giants, colocation centres, IT vendors, integrators and real estate
“owners”
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Transportation
(mobility)
Decent Work
and Economic
Growth
1 Global Telecom Towers Market 2018 - Segmented by Tower Type, Fuel Type, Installation, Ownership, Region-Growth, Trends, and Forecast to 2023, Orbis Research
Responsible
Consumption

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Data centre
• Edge computing
Opex for:
• Skilled manpower for
solution deployment
• Battery energy storage
systems
• Distributed energy
resource systems
• Micro data centres
• Cloud-based data centre
infrastructure
management
• Enhanced operational
efficiency of field
maintenance
• Reduced time lag in
applications, cloud
services
• Real-time data, alarm
from edge computing sites
• Increased number of
skilled jobs [SDG 8:
Decent Work and
Economic Growth]
• Efficiency in computing,
resulting in reduced
consumption [SDG 12:
Responsible Consumption
and Production]
• Increased number of jobs
related to the
infrastructure buildout and
management
• % reduction in carbon
emissions
• % increase in number of
critical services
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Energy-efficient real-time machine
learning for unfamiliar problem-
solving at the runtime
• Mobile edge cloud to ensure faster
analysis at the network edge
inspections with
Value added as a
per capita due to reduced
operating costs
Scalability of
solutions/faster
proof of concepts
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.ericsson.com/en|
Schneider Electric
Metro/regional and local mobile edge cloud buildout
Improvement areas/business benefits: Edge cloud

Use case category:
Digital twins (1)

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Increased workplace safety
• Reduction in quality issues resulting in waste reduction
• Effective use of manpower capacities
• Competency building in creating and deploying digital twins
SDG impact
• The process uses stochastic simulation to generate what-if
scenarios that can help manufacturers avoid costly product quality
issues, while speeding time to market and increasing throughput.
• Creating a digital twin requires developing rules that map from
design to performance and add randomness to simulate risk.
• The prescriptive data from the simulations shows how new
products will work.
• Connectivity such as 5G will allow fewer delays and hence effective
operations.
• Digital twin is a path to resolve the costly challenge of providing
intelligence on system performance before the occurrence of
physical impacts by replicating a physical asset’s performance
via digital simulation.
• System performance deficiencies are highlighted before physical
processes and products are completed.
• Models and simulations can optimize operations, manufacturing,
inspections and sustainability, and are applied during the entire
life cycle.
• Creating a digital twin starts with establishing new pipelines of
manufacturing data.
• A market anticipated to witness a CAGR of 35.0% over the forecast
period of 2019-2024 (https://www.globenewswire.com)
• Increased manufacturing output due to reduction in quality issues
• Savings due to lower power and fuel consumption
• Increased bottom line due to productivity around asset utilization,
downtime reduction, also lowering overall maintenance costs
DXC technology - CSC
Digital transformation partner
1. Already using 5G
• DXC Technology is a global IT services company that leads
digital transformations for clients by managing and modernizing
mission-critical systems, integrating them with new digital
solutions to produce better business outcomes.
• The company was created by the merger of CSC and the
Enterprise Services business of Hewlett Packard Enterprise.
Company
Background
Artificial
intelligence
Augmented
and virtual
reality
Engineering
Industries/
factories
Use case ecosystem:
Original equipment manufacturers, supply chain operations, network
provider, machine learning application, cognitive software application
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Internet of
things (IoT)
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure
Responsible
Consumption
and Production
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.dxc.technology/search?q=digital+twin, http://assets1.csc.com/big_data/downloads/MD_9726a-17_Digital_Twin_White_Paper_v5.pdf

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Digital twin
• Machine learning solution
• Cognitive computing
• Analytics solution
• Stochastic simulations or
prescriptive models
• Data-driven simulations
• Early detection of design
flaws
• Cost prediction and
minimization
• Capacity building of the
workforce
• Increased innovations in
the field of manufacturing
• Improved predictive
intelligence [SDG 9:
Industry, Innovation and
Infrastructure]
• Reduction in supply chain
wastes [SDG 12:
and Production]
accidents/crashes
• % increase in machine
utilization
• % increase in economic
value added
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
data analysis • Real-time machine learning and AI
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Customized
and
personalized
products
Faster and
effective
inspections
with predictive
intelligence
Improved
worker
safety/
reduced
fatalities
Managing
carbon
footprints/CO2
emission per unit
of value added
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.dxc.technology/search?q=digital+twin, http://assets1.csc.com/big_data/downloads/MD_9726a-17_Digital_Twin_White_Paper_v5.pdf
DXC technology - CSC
Digital transformation partner
Improvement areas/business benefits: Digital twins
Value added as
a proportion of
GDP due to
reduced
operating costs

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Reduction in disasters: Immediate aerial information of leaks and
spills and safety procedures and evacuation monitoring
• Reduction in number of workplace accidents: Routine system
inspections to ensure consistent operational integrity and access to
hard-to-reach areas
• Situational awareness beyond the rig and intrusion alerts
SDG impact
• Fully automatic, programmable, self-deploying landing and
servicing
• Robotic swapping of payloads and batteries enabling
multipurpose applications
• Accurate measurements through aerial data capture, powering
stockpile management essential to mining operations
[Airobotics Partners with Shapir-Ashtrom to Innovate and Automate
Surveying and Mapping for the Construction of Israel’s New “Gulf
Port” in Haifa]
• Airobotics has developed an unmanned drone solution, the first
of its kind in the global market.
• Airobotics provides an end-to-end, fully automatic solution for
collecting aerial data and gaining invaluable insights. The
industrial grade platform is available on-site and on-demand,
enabling industrial facilities to access premium aerial data in a
faster, safer, more efficient way.
• Commercial unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) expected to reach
some US$ 13 billion by 2025
• Identifying and analysing data for haul road optimization, directly
impacting the bottom line
• Surveying and mapping solution: Collecting and analysing data to
produce invaluable insights for informed decision-making, risk
management and planning, increasing the bottom line
• Inspecting chemical plants, refineries and manufacturing sites,
resulting in reducing budgets for disaster management
Airobotics
Automated industrial drones
1. Already using 5G
• Airobotics is one of the 10 hottest start-ups in Israel and 100
hottest start-ups in Europe, according to WIRED UK.
• CNBC featured Airobotics as one of 10 Israeli High-Tech Areas
Making Waves. “Airobotics, for example, has just received the
country’s first permission to operate a fully automated payload
carrying drone.”
• Frost & Sullivan recognized Airobotics by awarding it the Global
New Product Innovation Award for its completely autonomous
drone platform.
Company
Background
Public sector
(government)
Construction
Industries/
factories
Mining and
quarrying
Use case ecosystem:
Vertical industries, network provider, original equipment manufacturer
for drones, regulatory agencies, risk and legal partners, governments,
action teams (disaster response)
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure
Sustainable
Cities and
Communities
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.airoboticsdrones.com/

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Network connectivity
through mast
• Airobotics “Airbase”
• Airobotics “Optimus”
• AI software
• Surveillance and mapping
• Stockpile management
workplace accidents
• Improved security and
emergency response
• Remote monitoring of
facilities with the use of
fully automatic drone
operations
• Increased situational
awareness
• Increased operational
efficiencies [SDG 9:
Infrastructure]
awareness and safety
[SDG 11: Sustainable
Cities and Communities]
• % improvement in safety
and health of workforce
• % bottom line
improvement due to
remote location
monitoring
• Reduced number of thefts
and security breaches
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Faster image/video processing leading to
better analytics
• High-precision positioning
• Remote and real-time control
• “Over the horizon alerts”
Improvement areas/business benefits: Industrial drones
Faster and
effective
inspections
with predictive
intelligence
Improved
worker
safety/
reduced
fatalities
Efficient
logistics
(inventory and
dispatch
management)
Managing
carbon
footprints
Value added as a
proportion of GDP
and per capita due
to reduced
operating costs
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Airobotics
Automated industrial drones
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.airoboticsdrones.com/

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Maximized staff safety in sensitive areas with real-time video
surveillance
• Airborne environmental surveys in remote and dangerous
locations, reducing number of fatalities
• Automatic hazard detection from above, reducing accidents
SDG impact
• Business model: Delair Takeoff - a cost-effective subscription
programme for accessing the company’s high performance
Delair UX11 family of UAVs and delair.ai, cloud-based data
management solution
• Digital twin of utilities
• Drone solutions success stories:
a. Inspection of anomalies around underground pipelines
b. Large-scale surveying of mines with a fixed-wing drone
c. 9,000-acre pipeline drone survey project in <45 days
• Delair is a trusted partner for enterprise customers who want to
capture up-to-date, high resolution, geolocalized sky images and
transform them into actionable aerial data.
• The solution adapts to specific imagery needs of heavy industrial
users in geospatial, agriculture & forestry, power & utilities,
security & defence, mines & quarries, oil & gas, railways & roads
as well as emergency.
• Delair signed an agreement with Geoforma to open its first
commercial drone service operation in Latin America.
• Global smart commercial drones market size, share and industry
expected to reach US$ 179,600 million by 2025, with a CAGR of
83.3% during 2018-2025 (Reuters)
• Productivity enhancement and immediate return on investment
• Savings for the clients due to reduced operating expenses to
undertake surveys (eliminating the need to send workers to high
altitudes or hire expensive airplanes for flyovers)
Delair
Commercial drone solution
1. Already using 5G
• Delair.ai stands for Delair Aerial Intelligence.
• Delair.ai is the leading reality modelling platform for physical
asset management, addressing the business requirements found
in mining & aggregates, construction, agriculture & forestry,
infrastructures, power & utilities.
• Delair.ai harnesses the computing power of the cloud to turn
aerial and ground imagery data into key actionable insights for
operational and corporate asset management.
Company
Background
Business
intelligence,
analytics
Cities/urban
infrastructure
Public sector
(government)
Industries/
factories
Use case ecosystem:
Network providers, regulators (flying regulations), original equipment
manufacturers, software security, map owners, insurance, analytics
solution, government (surveillance monitoring)
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Good Health and
Well-being Life on Land
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://delair.aero/
Security

Impact
Pathway
Illustrative impact pathway- Large-scale surveying of mines with a fixed-wing drone
Capex for:
• Fixed-wing UAV platform
• Delair UX11
• Skilled manpower for
drone operations
• Long-range capacity
ground control points
• Accurate material
quantification and data
collection in real time
• Easy workflow and
operations
• Coverage of wider facilities
in short span of time
• Photogrammetry data of
the route, development of
necessary computer aided
design files and delivery of
alignment sheets
• Reduced field time and
costs
• Automatic hazard
detection from above,
helping to reduce
accidents [SDG 3: Good
• Aerial surveys to identify
green covers [SDG 15:
Life on Land]
• Increased bottom line due
to faster analytics
• # of accidents averted for
inspection of difficult areas
• Progress towards
sustainable forest
management (effective
monitoring)
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
resulting in data anlysis at the
runtime
• High-precision positioning: sub-
meter position accuracy delivered
with low latency below 1
millisecond
• Remote and real-time control
inspections with
Improved worker
safety/reduced
fatalities
Value added as a
per capita due to
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://delair.aero/
Delair
Commercial drone solution
Improvement areas/business benefits: commercial drones

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Volocopter is implementing an airport shuttle in New York between
John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) and Midtown
Manhattan, which is a cumbersome route to travel by road or rail.
The distance through the air is less than 30 km and can be covered
by an air taxi in 20-25 minutes while, according to cellphone data,
90% of ground trips take longer than 60 minutes and roughly 50%
of trips take longer than 90 minutes. This represents a huge
potential for time saving.
SDG impact
• Volocopter complies with specific airworthiness requirements for
intra-city commercial air transport and serves as an industry
benchmark for low noise emissions.
• A cruise speed of 80-100 km/h enables the Volocopter to offer
significant time savings compared to ground transport, without
the practical drawbacks of higher-speed aircraft.
• Volocopter will be able to service the vast majority of urban air
taxi missions with its two-seat design.
• The Volocopter was the world’s first multicopter to be granted a
certification for manned flights (as early as 2016). It fulfils
stringent German and international safety standards
• Its key features include remote control, GPS point tracking,
possible sense and avoid integration, possible autonomous sub-
feature integration, additional battery capacity to extend range
and flight time, air traffic management (including unmanned
traffic management) to coordinate autonomous Volocopter fleets.
• The Volocopter can fly a complete mission with less than 50 kWh of
energy. Battery cost is managed by maximizing useful battery life. A
direct consequence is that Volocopter does not apply fast-charging
to its batteries. Instead, it swaps the batteries after every flight. This
allows the batteries to be charged at optimal (low) C-rates, while
being properly balanced and reducing thermal stress by using
efficient, ground-based cooling systems.
• It is specifically designed to exclude high-maintenance systems that
drive the maintenance cost of legacy helicopters.
Volocopter
Multicopter offering urban air mobility services
1. Already using 5G
• Volocopter provides urban air mobility in addition to existing
transport options. It enables a wide range of users to reach
urban destinations fast and comfortably.
• Volocopter GmbH (formerly called E-Volo GmbH) is a German
aircraft manufacturer.
• The company specializes in the design of electric multirotor
helicopters in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft, designed for air taxi
use.
Company
Background
Transportation
(mobility)
Insurance
and
finance
Healthcare
Use case ecosystem:
Network providers, original equipment manufacturers, safety
regulators, aviation companies, airport authorities, software
development companies, governments
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Good Health and
Well-being
Sustainable
Cities and
Communities
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.volocopter.com/en/, https://press.volocopter.com/images/pdf/Volocopter-WhitePaper-1-0.pdf
Cities/urban
infrastructure

Impact
Pathway
Illustrative impact pathway- Voloport
Capex for:
• Power supply and
batteries
• Motors
security
• Safety, emission
certifications
• Electric-powered and
noise regulated aircraft
systems
• Real-life testing of the full
customer journey
• Planned customer
services, including preflight
checks, passenger
lounges and boarding
procedures
Well-being]
• Increased land availability
in cities [SDG 11:
Sustainable Cities and
Communities]
accidents/crashes
consumption
• % increase in logistical
capacity, resulting in GDP
contribution
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Massive system capacity:
increased efficiencies and
capacity of the network
for threat detection
• High-precision positioning: accurate
position awareness
• Remote and real-time control:
improved virtual drones flight control
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
City
infrastructure
improvement
Passenger and
freight volumes,
by mode of
transport
Managing carbon
footprints/CO2
emission per unit
of value added
Ratio of land
consumption rate
to population
growth rate
Volocopter
Multicopter offering urban air mobility services
Improvement areas/business benefits: Urban mobility
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.volocopter.com/en/, https://press.volocopter.com/images/pdf/Volocopter-WhitePaper-1-0.pdf

Use case category:
Gamification (1)

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
Record diversity across gender, ethnicity and socio-economic status:
• 30%: increase in the percentage of women matched to financial
services position
• 20-50%: percentage of women hired into an investment analyst role
• 44%: percentage of offers extended to women after an interview
with a professional services company
SDG impact
• Two science-based improvements to help companies hire more
intelligently and help job seekers find career paths that capitalize
on their strengths: 1) neuroscience assessment; and 2) data
science analytics and algorithms.
• Innovations:
o Neuroscience games
o Customized AI
o Bias-free algorithm
o Common application
• Pymetrics recommends the right person for the job, while
levelling the playing field for everyone.
• Proven benefits:
• Time: 250 hours of recruiter time saved
• Money: US$ 20,000 saved in the recruiting process
• Hire yield: twofold improvement in ratio of candidates to
hires
• Diversity: 20-100% increase in gender, ethnic and socio-
economic diversity of hires
• Example: UNILEVER- Pymetrics assessed 280,000 applicants in
68 countries and 15 languages, replacing the résumé as a first-pass
filter:
o 100% increase in hire yield
o 75% reduction in time to hire
o 25% decrease in recruiting costs
o Record diversity across gender, ethnicity and socio-
economic status
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.pymetrics.com/employers/
Pymetrics
Gamified recruiting tool powered by AI
1. Already using 5G
• Pymetrics’ gamified assessments and video interviews collect
objective behavioural data that is unbiased, unlike résumé data
or self-report data.
• They maximize predictions and increase efficiency through
customized but automated machine learning algorithms.
• Rejected candidates can use Pymetrics to automatically match to
other opportunities across other clients, improving the candidate
experience.
Company
Background
Cloud
solutions
Gaming Healthcare Education
Use case ecosystem:
Corporates, network provider at the client, software development
agencies, neuroscience experts, cloud service provider (CSP)
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Quality
Education
Retail and
entertainment
Reduced
Inequalities

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Manpower to build the
talent-matching platform
• Cloud platform
• Analytics solution
• Neuroscience games
• Behavioural insights
• Custom AI trained top
performers
• Ethical AI: de-biased
algorithms
• AI-driven talent-matching
platform
• Candidate selection
through the platform
• Sorting of profiles and
marketplace of resources
• Talent insights
• Opportunities to scale the
platform for immersive
educational purpose
[SDG4: Quality
Education]
• Equal employment
opportunities for all [SDG
10: Reduced Inequalities]
• % increase in new skills
among employee
• % increase in women
hires in the workforce
• % increase in the
economy’s skills index
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• 4K- video streaming enables
adaptive testing, so the
assessment adjusts to fit the play
style of the candidate
• Customized AI, including speech
synthesis
• Gamification: more complicated
games with real-time feedback
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Pymetrics
Gamified recruiting tool powered by AI
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Multimedia
experience
helping to
reduce
inequalities
Facial
expressions and
body tracking
Promotion of
gender
equality
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.pymetrics.com/employers/
Improvement areas/business benefits: Gaming and education

Use case category:
Internet of Things (6)

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Elimination of the need for additional staff, service stations, parking
areas, transport on busy access roads and dangerous staff
transportation within the mine
• Better working conditions for the mining staff
• Efficiency improvement, reducing Aitik's annual emissions by
approximately 9,400 metric tons of carbon dioxide
SDG impact
• Automated drill rigs ("pit vipers") can move from one drill hole to the
next along a predefined path and perform repetitive tasks
autonomously, in contrast to having a drill rig operator on-site carrying
them out manually.
• Automation eliminated the need for additional staff, service
stations, parking areas, transport on busy access roads and
dangerous staff transportation within the mine.
• Applications (such as fully remote-controlled machines) need the
capabilities and capacity offered through mobile communications, such
as 4G and especially 5G.
• Key features and benefits of mobile communications in the mine are
coverage, reliability, low latency, better accuracy in positioning, high
bandwidth and the ability to run many devices, sensors or remotely
controlled machines.
• With a number of partners, including Ericsson, Boliden has taken
part in a research project to co-create the mine of the future.
• Example: Boliden is one of the most successful mining companies in
the world; Aitik, located in the north of Sweden, is the largest open
pit in Europe.
• The Boliden Aitik mine use case reduces costs by 1 percentage
point through the application of automation, with communications
being the key enabler.
• Carrying out drilling and blasting using automation shows an annual
€2.5 million net saving for the Aitik mine alone.
• 7,000 hours per year of drill rig operation could be achieved through
automation, an increase of 2,000 hours or 40%.
• The savings in fuel consumption is estimated at 10%.
1. Already using 5G
Company
Background
Business
intelligence,
analytics solutions
Engineering
Internet of
things (IoT)
Security
Use case ecosystem:
In collaboration with Aitik mine, VR device original equipment
manufacturer, data analytics and cloud service provider,
network/spectrum provider, regulator, insurers, software and AI
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Good Health and
Well-being
Ericsson
Automation in mining
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.ericsson.com/en/trends-and-insights/consumerlab/consumer-insights/reports/a-case-study-on-automation-in-mining
Decent Work
and Economic
Growth

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Connected sensors and
devices
• Pit viper (automated drill
rigs)
• Data analytics solution
• Cloud platform
• Fully remote monitoring of
mining operations
• Autonomous and
remotely controlled
machines
• Tracking and coordination
of mobile equipment
fleets
• Effective work planning
due to autonomous
operations
• Capacity to handle an
ever-changing
production environment
and geography
• Better working conditions
for the mining staff [SDG
3: Good Health and Well-
being]
• Sectoral contribution to
GDP [SDG 8: Decent
Work and Economic
Growth]
accidents/crashes
consumption
footprint
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
data analysis
• Real-time edge AI
and alerts
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Ericsson
Automation in mining
inspections with
Improved worker
safety/reduced
fatalities
Managing carbon
footprints/CO2 emission
per unit of value added
Improvement areas/business benefits: Mining automation

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Communities: lesser environmental impacts as efficient operation
will ensure lowered emissions, use of natural resources
• Safe, convenient, efficient workplace at cheaper costs
• Increased job opportunities for the skilled workforce
• Increase in skills capital of the existing workforce
• The 5G network will facilitate data linking or product tracking on the
assembly line. All processes will be optimized and made more robust
and, if necessary, will be able to be adapted at short notice to fit
market requirements.
• As a private 5G network, the intelligent connecting of production
systems and machines in Factory 56 will be conducted securely.
• Solutions enable the integration of sensors, machines, in-vehicle and
hand-held devices across a wide range of applications for industry
enterprises.
• Ericsson and Telefónica Germany are building the network in a
20,000sq m complex, comprising solutions from Ericsson’s Private
Networks offerings, and will hand over to Mercedes-Benz upon
completion for operation.
• Mercedes-Benz says the experiences gained from Factory 56 will be
incorporated into plans for future 5G implementation in other plants.
• The 5G network will enable Mercedes-Benz to boost flexibility,
production precision and efficiency as industry digitalization and
internet of things becomes a reality in car production.
• The time to market is minimized, resulting in commercial roll out of
new products.
• The global factory automation market size is expected to reach US$
368,372.4 million in 2025, from US$ 190,882.2 million in 2017,
growing at a CAGR of 8.8% from 2018-2025
(Alliedmarketresearch.com).
• The private Long-term Evolution (LTE - mobile communications
standard) market size is expected to grow from US$ 2.4 billion in
2018 to US$ 4.5 billion by 2023, at a CAGR of 13% (Research and
Markets).
1. Already using 5G
Company
Background
Cities/urban
infrastructure
Engineering
Public sector
(government)
Industries/
factories
Use case ecosystem:
In collaboration with Telefonica, Germany, physical and digital security
service providers, software (analytics, enterprise resource planning,
asset management), manufacturing robot original equipment
manufacturers, regulators
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Robotics
Ericsson
Making 5G car manufacturing a reality for Mercedes-Benz
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis |https://www.ericsson.com/en/news/2019/6/mercedes-benz-ericsson-and-telefonica-5g-car-manufacturing
SDG impact
Responsible
Consumption
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Regulatory costs
• Local private network
• Cloud, analytics solutions
Opex for:
• Managed services
• Secured critical
broadband performance
• Connected robots
• Network slicing
• Connected intelligence
• Business scalability
• Operational efficiency
• Increased throughput
• Improved service-level
agreement management
• Safer working environment
throughput and logistical
efficiencies [SDG 9: Industry,
Innovation and Infrastructure]
• Efficient use of resources
and reduced waste
• % increase in
manufacturing capacity
• % increase in bottom line
• % contribution to GDP
footprints
• % increase in local job
creation
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
data analysis
runtime alerts
and alerts
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Ericsson
Making 5G car manufacturing a reality for Mercedes-Benz
Customized and
personalized
products
Improved worker
safety/reduced
fatalities
Managing carbon footprints/
CO2 emission per unit of
value added
Improvement areas/business benefits: Manufacturing processes
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis |https://www.ericsson.com/en/news/2019/6/mercedes-benz-ericsson-and-telefonica-5g-car-manufacturing

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Assistance during disaster search and rescue operations,
deployment of remotely controlled drones and robots from an
aircraft
• Rescuers on the ground equipped with AR glasses to assist in the
delivery of emergency treatment
• Integration with national registration and medical databases to
expedite first-aid treatment
SDG impact
• Cloud infrastructure backbone
• Visual scanning- machine vision to scan the components
• 5G connection camera- to send the image data to edge cloud
server for examination
• Edge-cloud-based visual inspection- for the cloud server to find
the faulty components
• Collision avoidance- for the 5G connected robot to stop
automatically when detecting the collision
• An innovative solution to showcase the capabilities of LTE and
5G networks – an airborne platform for disaster management
and search and rescue scenarios
• Skyship: a bespoke airship and a mobile communication centre
to remotely control drones and robots that carry out search and
rescue operations for disaster survivors
• Comprises airship, drones, robots and ground control centre
• Third advanced version of aircraft with 5G network to be
completed by 2020
• The South Korean government is investing in a US$ 1.5 billion
nationwide public safety network, based on LTE.
• Work on the PS-LTE network began in 2018 and will be finished by
2020.
• During Q1 of 2019, KT focused on access network investment for
5G worth US$ 0.35 billion.
Korea Telecom
Skyship: 5G emergency rescue platform
1. Already using 5G
• KT is taking the lead in providing new technologies and services
based on 5G's ultra high speed, ultra low latency and
hyperconnectivity, thereby creating socio-economic value for the
general public.
• 2015: Announcement of the Vision for the World's First 5G
Commercialization
• 2015: World’s first 5G SIG (Special Interest Group)
Common Specifications
• 2016: First successful 5G call
• 2018: World's first 5G Olympic Games
Company
Background
Connectivity
/networks
(telecom.)
Public sector
(government)
Healthcare
Transpor-
tation
(mobility)
Use case ecosystem:
Skyship manufacturer, regulatory agencies, risk and legal partners,
city governments, action teams (disaster response), original
equipment manufacturers, network provider, software developers,
healthcare provider
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Logistics
Good Health and
Well-being
Responsible
Consumption
and Production
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://corp.kt.com/eng/

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Skyship aircraft equipment
• Network backbone
• Skyship drones
• Onboard cameras
Opex for:
• Skyship operations and
support staff
• Connected and advanced
disaster management
services
• Safer mechanism to
conduct the rescue
operations
awareness
• Fewer injuries/fatalities
owning to robotic and
drone-based disaster
response
• Increased societal and
rescue team well-being
Well-being]
• Increase in efficiency of
emergency healthcare
services (lives saved)
• % reduction in expenses
for emergency healthcare
services
• % reduction in expenses
for disaster management
• Economic growth
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Visual scanning- Machine vision
scans the components
• Fully autonomous disaster
management platform
• Edge-cloud-based visual inspection
• Enhanced version of the Skyship
• Commercial production of Skyship
proportion of
Effective and
speedy
recovery
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Improved worker
safety/reduced
fatalities
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://corp.kt.com/eng/
Korea Telecom
Skyship: 5G emergency rescue platform
Improvement areas/business benefits: Disaster management

Nokia
Smart agriculture
Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Greater crop yields
• Reduced pesticides and fertilizers
• Increased overall agricultural produce in the economy, resulting in
increased per capita availability of food
SDG impact
• Improved crop production
• Optimal use of pesticides/fertilizers
• Reduced maintenance costs of large farming machinery
• Estimated 5G-enabled output through agriculture, forestry and
fishing by 2035 of US$ 510 billion (IHS Markit)
1. Already using 5G
Company
Background
Connectivity
/networks
(telecom)
Education Mobility
Use case ecosystem:
Wireless routers, IoT devices and sensors, video cameras, cloud
and smart agriculture platform providers
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Construction
Zero Hunger
Good Health and
Well-being
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.nokia.com/blog/smart-agriculture-huge-step-towards-truly-connected-world/
• Uses fixed wireless access to deliver connectivity to the farm
• Supports both low and high bandwidth connectivity without the need
for large satcom receivers
• Uses high bandwidth connectivity across multiple sites to support
video surveillance
• Uses connectivity of IoT sensors for doors and gates to ensure
security, temperature and humidity to monitor crops, real-time
telemetry data from farm machinery for preventive maintenance
• Limited connectivity in rural locations with farming areas covering
large areas
• Variety of complex machinery requiring additional maintenance
• Challenging climatic environment and shortage of labour
• Bridging the digital divide by providing broadband access to the
internet
all 5G network elements. Its end-to-end portfolio offers the
technology and services for a tailored, seamless, pre-integrated
path to 5G, supporting all 66 3GPP frequency bands.
Government
/social
sector

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• 5G customer-premises
equipment (CPE)
• Edge computing
• Data analytics application
• IoT devices
• Remote visual monitoring
of sites
• Detailed information status
of farming machinery
• Broadband internet access
• Improved security
• Provision of preventive
maintenance for high-
value assets
• Access to educational,
government services and
other business
opportunities
use of resources [SDG 12:
Sustainable Consumption
and Production
Well-being]
• % revenue growth from
new business
opportunities
• % savings through smart
agriculture applications
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
data analysis
• Autonomous machine learning
• Satellite, content-based analytics
• Network slicing allowing the usage of
5G network for different IoT
applications in rural areas
proportion of population
covered by a network,
technology
Faster and
effective
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Managing carbon
footprints/CO2
emission per unit
of value added
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Nokia
Smart agriculture
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.nokia.com/blog/smart-agriculture-huge-step-towards-truly-connected-world/
Improved
product
quality
Improvement areas/business benefits: Agriculture

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Better disaster response by providing AI-based insights for real-time
decision-making
• Effective savings in overall time taken for commute
• Real-time environmental monitoring, facilitating short- and long-term
response plans
• Promotion of safety and inclusion
SDG impact
• Open data
• Machine-learning algorithms by accessing data in real time
• Offering of pre-packaged solutions
• Real-time computing and visualization
• Remote monitoring of a city’s infrastructure, leveraging advanced
machine learning capabilities to enable automated policies
• Analytics based on policies: connect, manage, control and create
policies around their smart assets
• Quantela’s Atlantis is a platform encompassing the digital life
cycle of urban infrastructure implementations from data
acquisition, automation and cross-domain AI analytics.
• The platform provides a powerful set of services to ingest and
process data from a wide range of data sources.
• These data and events can be analysed and visualized in the
Atlantis dashboard, and can also be used to automate city
operations.
• According to Navigant Research, the global market for smart city
solutions and services is expected to grow from US$ 40.1 billion in
2017 to US$ 97.9 billion in 2026.
• Environment investments in smart grid technology generate annual
per capita savings of US$ 229.86 and reduce CO2 emissions by
223 pounds per person.
• Data monetization opportunities exist across the private sector and
smart cities.
Quantela
IoT and smart city solutions
1. Already using 5G
• A new age digital technology solutions company focused on
being the intelligence behind every city, addressing the global
smart cities’ and communities’ market
• AI powered smart and predictive solutions for the increasing
challenges of the cities
• Ready-made end-to-end smart city solutions covering all the
stages of implementation: integration of devices through IoT,
data collection, Intelligence (analytics), automation and managed
services
Company
Background
Connectivity
/network
(telecom.)
Construction Energy
Transportation
(mobility)
Use case ecosystem:
City governments, original equipment manufacturers, environmental
scientists, academic institutions, transport agencies, NGOs, citizens,
tech companies, funding agencies
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Public sector
(government)
Sustainable
Cities and
Communities
Good Health and
Well-being

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Quantela’s Atlantis
platform
• Data analytics solution
• Cloud computing platform
• AI solution
Opex for:
• Manpower for platform
installation
• Open data
• Machine-learning
algorithms by accessing
data in real time
• Remote monitoring of a
city’s infrastructure
• Real-time computing and
visualization
awareness
• Connected infrastructure
across the city, making it
proactive vs reactive
• Cross-domain and
predictive models
[SDG 11: Sustainable
Well-being]
• Citizen safety, inclusion
• Timely disaster response
by providing AI-based
insights
• % time saving in
commute at a city level
• % carbon footprint
reduction
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Massive system capacity to
connect thousands of sensors to
the platform
• Ethical AI
• Satellite, content-based analytics
• AR/VR applications using cloud edge
computing
• Urban analytics (natural language
processing and video analytics)
City
infrastructure
improvement
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Passenger and
freight volumes,
by mode of
transport
Managing carbon
footprints/CO2
value added
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Quantela
IoT and smart city solutions
Improvement areas/business benefits: Urbanization

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Elderly care through continuous monitoring, faster response time
• Early stage breast cancer detection: tumor identification in under
five seconds with 4D imaging of breast tissue
• Collision avoidance with breakthrough trajectory mapping,
classification and object-detection technology
• In manufacturing, robotic appendage protection and obstacle
avoidance
SDG impact
• Generate a 4D image of components behind the walls
• Detect over 150,000 points of interest per second via Vayyar’s
automotive sensors
• Detect obstacles and monitor people’s location, movement,
height, posture and vital signs wirelessly and camera-free
• Monitor real-time activity, with a high degree of privacy
• Work in all lighting and weather conditions
• Detect objects accurately and within a wide range
• Vayyar’s powerful and unique chip creates high-resolution
images in real time based on advanced RF technology.
• The chip covers imaging and radar bands from 3GHz to 81GHz
with 72 transmitters and 72 receivers.
• The company’s sensors can see through walls and objects and
can track and map everything happening in an environment in
real time, all while maintaining privacy.
• With a multitude of signals sent, received and analysed, Vayyar
technology creates high-resolution 4D images.
Statistics for different industry verticals:
• The smart home market will be worth US$ 151.4 billion by 2024.
• The global 3D sensor market is projected to reach US$ 5.49 billion
by 2023, growing at a CAGR of 27.69% from 2017 to 2023
(forecast period), according to a new report by Market Research
Future.
Vayyar
World's most advanced 4D imaging sensor
1. Already using 5G
• Founded in 2011, Vayyar started with the vision to develop a new
modality for breast cancer detection, using radio frequency (RF)
to quickly and affordably look into human tissue and detect
malignant growths.
• Vayyar facilitates long-term partnerships with leading
corporations to develop tailored solutions, meeting a wide range
of specific needs. It also offers off-the-shelf development kits to
provide companies with a hands-on experience and the ability to
develop their own applications in-house.
Company
Background
Public sector
(government)
Healthcare
Transportation
(mobility)
Retail and
entertainment
Use case ecosystem:
Industry verticals, software development companies, hardware original
equipment manufacturers, chipset manufacturers
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Robotics
Good Health and
Well-being
Climate
Action
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://vayyar.com/, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/04/02/1795471/0/en/3D-Sensors-Market-Analysis-by-Technology-Sensor-Type-Applications-and-Region-Application-in-AR-to-Boost-3D-Sensor-Market-Size-to-5-49-Bn-by-2023.html

Impact
Pathway
Illustrative impact pathway- Smart home sensors
Capex for:
• Advanced, customizable
hardware solution: off-the-
shelf or specially tailored
for specific needs
• Multifunctional software –
people location, obstacles
map, breathing: graphical
user interface + application
programme interface
• Monitoring real-time
activity around the house
• Detecting and tracking
location, movement,
presence, position and
vital signs
• Monitoring a range of
motions from a baby’s
breathing to the intruder’s
presence
• Activity-based automation
for energy-efficient
operations
• Monitoring and detection
of the location of
occupants and their
condition in case of fire or
disaster
Well-being]
leading to lower carbon
emissions [SDG 13:
Climate Action]
due to increased
intelligence
accidents/crashes
consumption
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Faster image/video processing,
resulting in intelligence for
decision-making
• Volumetric video
• 3D holograms
Bridging digital
divide/proportion of
population covered
by a network,
technology
Effective and
speedy
recovery
Faster and
effective
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Value added as a
per capita due to
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Vayyar
World's most advanced 4D imaging sensor
Improvement areas/business benefits: Imaging sensors
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://vayyar.com/, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/04/02/1795471/0/en/3D-Sensors-Market-Analysis-by-Technology-Sensor-Type-Applications-and-Region-Application-in-AR-to-Boost-3D-Sensor-Market-Size-to-5-49-Bn-by-2023.html

Use case category:
Mixed reality (6)

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Meeting increasing consumer demand for better picture quality and
higher resolution to make the experience lifelike even in the
viewer’s living room
• More viewership for sports, leading to awareness and interest in
playing the sport
• Increased job opportunities in the tech sector
SDG impact
• Ericsson’s 5G network equipment (radios, baseband and
simulated network core), 4K video encoder and decoder, the
spectrum provided by AT&T to optimize the 5G performance, and
Intel’s Mobile Trial Platform working as the 5G modem, were able
to give FOX Sports viewers UHD views from two 4K cameras on
the seventh green and tee box, where the trial network was
deployed.
• Throughout the event, the 5G network demonstrated sustained
uplink speeds of over 300 Mbps, easily meeting 60-80 Mbps
encoded video transmission requirements.
• In June 2018, Ericsson partnered with AT&T, FOX Sports, Fox
Innovation Lab and Intel in a 5G trial at the 118th US Open at
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club on Long Island, New York, to bring
ultra-high-definition (UHD) images of the event to FOX Sports
viewers.
• According to Ericsson’s 5G Consumer Potential study, 80% of
consumer respondents said they will start watching YouTube and
OTT content in 4K and will increase downloading of HD videos
once 5G becomes easily available.
• The volumetric video market is expected to grow from US$ 578.3
million in 2018 to US$ 2,780.0 million by 2023 (MarketsandMarkets).
• The global media industry stands to gain US$ 765 billion in
cumulative revenues from new services and applications enabled
by 5G (US$ 260 billion in the US and US$ 167 billion in China)
(Intel).
Ericsson
5G drives 4K live streaming of US Open
1. Already using 5G
Company
Background
Cities/urban
infrastructure
Cloud
solutions
Education Gaming
Use case ecosystem:
In collaboration with AT&T, FOX Sports, Fox Innovation Lab, Intel
original equipment manufacturer for network equipment, software and
data analytics platform
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Retail and
entertainment
Reduced
Inequalities
Responsible
Consumption

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• 5G network equipment,
including radios,
baseband, simulated
network core and 4K video
encoder and decoder; Intel
supplied the Intel® Mobile
Trial Platform
• Compressed video - raw
UHD live broadcast
camera quality video
• Broadcast quality video at
the on-site production
compound without
detectible loss in quality
• VR 360-video camera
deployments for both in-
venue and at-home
viewers, creating a more
immersive fan experience
• Live sports broadcasts and
immersive entertainment
• Equal rights of immersive
entertainment to everyone
[SDG 10: Reduced
Inequalities]
• Sustainable practices
Consumption and
Production]
• Removing fibre from the
course
• Reducing the footprint of
assets needed at the
event site
• Improving backhaul
transmission costs to the
distribution centre
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Live 4K video streaming enabled
by increased bandwidth and
capacities of the 5G network
• Volumetric video: interactive
experiences created using 3D
scanned imagery
• Gamification: possibility of fully
interactive gaming, both
technologically and economically
Bridging digital
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Improved
product
quality
Multimedia
experience
helping to
reduce
inequalities
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Ericsson
5G drives 4K live streaming of US Open
Improvement areas/business benefits: Immersive media

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
SDG impact
• The technology was developed by Gravity Sketch, in collaboration
with Ford. Workers wear headsets and use controllers to “draw,
rotate, expand and compress a 3D sketch”.
• Gravity Sketch is a London-based company that created a virtual-
reality world where designers in a variety of industries could develop
ideas in three dimensions. Gravity Sketch brings the idea to life by
allowing the designer, architect or engineer to be inside a vehicle,
building or product as it is evolving through the design process.
• Ford’s VR lab is located at its product development centre in
Michigan.
• Employees at Ford use a 3D virtual-reality tool that enables them
to work on designs with colleagues remotely in real time.
• Headsets and controllers provide the tools for the designers to
draw the outlines of a new vehicle. The designers can change
any aspect of the vehicles, adjusting lines as they go. Every
detail is considered, giving the designers ultimate control over
the final product.
• Fast rollout of new designs, enabling less time to markets across
different geographies
• Immersive training for the workforce, ensuring accuracy and
effectiveness in design operations
• Global augmented and virtual reality market valued at around US$
26.7 billion in 2018, expected to reach approximately US$ 814.7
billion by 2025, at a CAGR of 63.01% between 2019 and 2025
(Zion market research).
Ford
VR in manufacturing processes- FIVE
1. Already using 5G
• Ford Motor Company was incorporated in Delaware in 1919 and
is a global company based in Dearborn, Michigan.
• With about 199,000 employees worldwide, the company designs,
manufactures, markets and services a full line of Ford cars,
trucks, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), electrified vehicles and
Lincoln luxury vehicles, provides financial services through Ford
Motor Credit Company LLC (Ford Credit), and is pursuing
leadership positions in electrification, autonomous vehicles and
mobility solutions.
Company
Background
Artificial
intelligence
Business intelligence,
analytics solutions
Engineering
Use case ecosystem:
In collaboration with Gravity Sketch
VR device original equipment manufacturers, network service
providers, cloud, analytics and software (3D modelling, computer
aided design) service providers
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJx7T-H00SE&feature=youtu.be, https://corporate.ford.com/content/dam/corporate/en/company/corporate-governance/2018-Annual-Report.pdf
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure
Sustainable
Cities and
Communities
• Increased skill capacity of the workforce
• Reduction in carbon emissions due to reduction in travel
requirements for training programmes
• Consumer satisfaction
• Innovative learning mode, increasing job satisfaction and retention

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• VR equipment
• Network service providers
• Cloud, analytics and
software (3D modelling,
computer aided design)
service providers
• Ford Immersive Vehicle
Environment
• High-resolution models
and textures
• 3D models
• Faster rollout of new
designs
• Immersive training for the
workforce, ensuring
accuracy and
effectiveness in design
operations
[SDG 9: Industry, Innovation
and Infrastructure]
[SDG 12: Reduced
Consumption and
Production]
• # new protypes rolled out
• # of new product
launches across
geographies
• Job creation for skilled
labour
• % contribution of auto
manufacturing to GDP
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• 4K video streaming • Real-time machine learning and AI
• Gamification
Bridging digital
population covered
by a network,
technology
Faster and
effective
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Multimedia
experience
helping to
reduce
inequalities
Value added as a
per capita due to
reduced operating
costs
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Ford
VR in manufacturing processes- FIVE
Improvement areas/business benefits: VR in manufacturing
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJx7T-H00SE&feature=youtu.be, https://corporate.ford.com/content/dam/corporate/en/company/corporate-governance/2018-Annual-Report.pdf

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Advanced skill enhancement for doctors across the globe
• Reduction in environmental impacts due to reduced logistical
requirements
• Enhancement in national health indicators
• Scalability of the VR-based trainings to the support staff, ensuring
care for all
SDG impact
• A study conducted in 2017 with the first Johnson & Johnson VR
education module found that 80% of 107 interviewed orthopaedic
surgeons would like to use VR frequently for training, and 90%
would recommend VR training to their peers.
• The Johnson & Johnson Institute has more than 50 sets of VR
equipment worldwide, and several hundred surgeons have used
it successfully.
• The Johnson & Johnson Institute, a world leader in professional
education, has launched a new global VR training programme for
surgeons and nurses.
• The programme currently includes three unique VR training
modules for orthopedic surgery - Total Knee Replacement, Total
Hip Replacement with Direct Anterior Approach and Hip Fracture
Treatment with a Proximal Femoral Nail - to help improve
surgical techniques and drive greater patient outcomes.
• Simulation of a real-world experience in the operating room,
including anatomical accuracy, via all the instruments and implants
featured in the VR training
• Acquisition of new professional skills, resulting in increased revenue
opportunities
• Reduction in potential errors, leading to more accuracy while
performing surgeries, resulting in effective care
• Cost saving for patients due to local availability of skills
Johnson & Johnson
VR-based training programme for doctors
1. Already using 5G
• The Johnson & Johnson company is committed to helping
ensure that patients get excellent care, and the Johnson &
Johnson Institute is one key way it is delivering on that
commitment. It is providing professional education to healthcare
providers worldwide, using speed on the latest techniques and
procedures for the safe and effective use of its products.
• The Johnson & Johnson Institute VR training programme was
launched at the company's facility in Germany in 2017 and has
since expanded globally, with Johnson & Johnson Institutes in
the US, Brazil, China and Japan.
Company
Background
Mixed reality
(augmented and
virtual reality)
Construction Education
Insurance
and
finance
Use case ecosystem:
Oculus VR headsets, motion control devices, surgical training tool
original equipment manufacturers, digital infrastructure providers,
regulators
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Retail and
entertainment
Reduced
Inequalities
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://jnjinstitute.com/news/introducing-global-virtual-reality-training-surgeons-and-nurses, Beke, Libi. "Exploring surgeon's acceptance of Virtual Reality headset for training." 2017
Good Health and
Well-being

Impact
Pathway
Illustrative impact pathway- VR-based training programmes for doctors
Capex for:
• Oculus VR headsets
• Motion control devices,
• Surgical training tool
• Digital infrastructure
Opex for:
• Trainers
• Walkthrough of
procedural steps and
physical motions of
performing hip or knee
replacement surgery
• Use of standardized
terminologies for medical
care
• Acquisition of new
professional skills
• Accurate diagnosis and
surgical knowledge among
the experts
• Less travelling
requirements for patients
with chronic illness
• Increased emphasis on
patient well-being [SDG 3:
Good Health and Well-
being]
• Equal healthcare facilities
for people of all genders
and races [SDG 10:
Reduced Inequalities]
• % reduction in patient
deaths due to non
availability of facilities
• % increase in skills and
capacities
consumption
• Reduced carbon emissions
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• 4K streaming, ensuring faster
delivery of training programmes
• Internet of medical skills for
connected surgery equipment
• Gamification, leading to immersive
surgery techniques
Bridging digital divide/proportion
of population covered by a
network, technology
inspections with
Improved worker
safety/reduced
fatalities
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Johnson & Johnson
VR-based training programme for doctors
Improvement areas/business benefits: VR for trainings
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://jnjinstitute.com/news/introducing-global-virtual-reality-training-surgeons-and-nurses, Beke, Libi. "Exploring surgeon's acceptance of Virtual Reality headset for training." 2017

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Crowdsource mapping data from smartphones
• Accurate tracking of individuals/service providers on the street,
which can be used for other aspects, such as disaster management
• Efficient tracking resulting in reduction of congestion on the streets,
thus reducing carbon emissions
SDG impact
• The cloud works by combining the global position of the camera
with the position of the stored AR content.
• The phone shows the physical world as seen by the camera; AR
content is then rendered as an overlay, creating the illusion of
digital objects being present in the physical world.
• The Lyft- Blue Vision AR Cloud provides a scalable and precise
platform for creating immersive and seamless AR experiences.
• AR Cloud Anchor represents a fixed position in physical space
that persists over time and can be accessed by different users.
• Blue Vision works closely with Lyft's Level 5 autonomous car
division.
• The Lyft- Blue Vision AR Cloud SDK enables building city-scale
collaborative AR experiences in the areas covered by 3D AR maps.
• Current AR engines like Apple ARKit or Android ARCore restrict
developers to building only small-scale and single-use smartphone
experiences that do not persist over time.
• Its mission is to empower developers to revolutionize how people
interact with technology, their environment and each other.
• The global autonomous vehicle market size is estimated at US$
54.23 billion in 2019 and is projected to garner US$ 556.67 billion
by 2026, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of
39.47% from 2019 to 2026.
• Studies by Bain & Company also predict that AR adoption will
increase 3 times more than the present adoption rate of 13%.
• Combined studies by McKinsey, the World Economic Forum and
Goldman Sachs forecast that AR and VR will grow incrementally,
attaining 50% in 2025.
Lyft - Blue Vision Labs
The augmented reality cloud
1. Already using 5G
• Blue vision labs was acquired by Lyft in October 2018.
• Lyft- Blue Vision Labs is a collaborative augmented reality (AR)
company that is enabling the next generation of AR and robotics.
• Lyft- Blue Vision has developed technology that provides both
street-level mapping and interactive AR that lets two people see
the same virtual objects.
• Lyft- Blue Vision’s “collaborative” virtual reality (VR) lets people
look at the same spot in space and both see and create
interactive, virtual figures in it.
Company
Background
Use case ecosystem:
Lyft, cloud service provider, satellite image provider, automobile fleet
agencies, network providers, original equipment manufacturers,
software development companies
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Robotics
Good Health and
Well-being
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.pymnts.com/news/partnerships-acquisitions/2018/lyft-buys-blue-vision-labs-self-driving-cars-ridesharing/, https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/autonomous-vehicle-market
Sustainable
Cities and
Communities

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
security
• Machine learning
• Repository of 3D maps
• Detailed interactive maps
• Street-level mapping and
interactive AR
• Lyft’s autonomous vehicle
(AV) platform
• Localization of solutions
for fully autonomous
vehicles
[SDG 11: Sustainable]
Well-being]
consumption
footprints
accidents/crashes
• Health index of the city
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Higher bandwidth of 5G networks
ensuring powerful computing
• Real-time machine learning (RTML)
operation with energy efficiency
• Mobile edge cloud: enables cloud
computing capabilities and an IT
service environment at the edge of
the cellular network
inspections with
Facial
expressions and
body tracking
Multimedia
experience
Promotion of
gender equality
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Lyft - Blue Vision Labs
The augmented reality cloud
Improvement areas/business benefits: Augmented reality in transport
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.pymnts.com/news/partnerships-acquisitions/2018/lyft-buys-blue-vision-labs-self-driving-cars-ridesharing/, https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/autonomous-vehicle-market

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
Phoenix Contact innovated a new business model based on an in-
house additive manufacturing start-up, which serves both internal and
external customers:
• Digital replicas of physical assets, digitized production performance
tools, mixed reality maintenance, energy management, additive
manufacturing (3D printing) (Forum Fourth Industrial Revolution:
Beacons of Technology and Innovation in Manufacturing report)
• Use of Microsoft HoloLens to demonstrate an AR-aided pilot project
for compressor controls; AR to view indicators like machine cycles,
performance history and energy use much faster
• AR puts an overlay on existing assets, so it can be used in many
legacy and retrofit applications to get data out of file cabinets and off
hard drives.
• Phoenix Contact uses a tablet and appropriate software to guide
maintenance technicians for all inspections.
• Maintenance software on an individual handheld device guides
employees and enables them to access documentation on-site
quickly and without error. Further, the employee can use gestures to
open a maintenance sheet or an exploded diagram to view in 3D.
• Real-time visualization of control assets, helping to reduce
maintenance times and increase throughput
• Increased situation awareness of maintenance staff, resulting in
increased uptime of machines
• Global augmented and virtual reality market valued at around US$
26.7 billion in 2018, expected to reach approximately US$ 814.7
billion by 2025, at a CAGR of 63.01% between 2019 and 2025
(Zion market research)
Phoenix Contact
Mixed reality maintenance
1. Already using 5G
• Phoenix Contact, headquartered in Blomberg, Germany, is a
manufacturer of industrial automation, interconnection and interface
solutions. It offers products and solutions for all aspects of electrical
engineering and automation. Key product areas:
1. Control cabinet: comprehensive range of components and
systems
2. Field installation: innovative I/O wiring systems and industrial
connectors, ensuring efficient power and data transmission
3. Device and connection technology
4. Systems and solutions
Company
Background
Business
intelligence,
analytics solutions
Engineering
Internet of things
(IoT)
Security
Use case ecosystem:
Original equipment manufacturer for network equipment, software and
data analytics platform, radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags,
wireless connectivity providers, AR equipment provider, cloud service
providers
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.phoenixcontact.com/assets/interactive_ed/global/modules/0001888/index.html#16, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/from-paper-maintenance-40-3-steps-you-must-take-stephan-sagebiel/
SDG impact
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure
Good Health and
Well-being
• Reduced emissions owing to remote maintenance support
• Increase in digital skill set for the local workforce
• Optimized capacity utilization of staff
• Safer working environments for a majority of operations and
maintenance staff

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Network equipment
• Data analytics platform
• RFID tags
• AR equipment
• Availability of
maintenance
documentation on the go
• Visualization of control
assets at point of
installation
• AR-based trainings
• Effective maintenance
schedules
• Reduced machine
downtime
• Increased situation
awareness for decision-
making
• Safe working and
maintenance environment
for the staff [SDG 3: Good
• Operational efficiencies
[SDG 9: Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure]
accidents/crashes
consumption
• % reduction in emission
• % freed-up capacity for
maintenance workers
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
proportion of
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Improved
worker safety/
reduced
fatalities
Multimedia
experience
helping to
reduce
inequalities
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Phoenix Contact
Mixed reality maintenance
Improvement areas/business benefits: Mixed reality
• 4K- video streaming for realtime
assessment of problem and
maintenance guidance
• Immersive gamification
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.phoenixcontact.com/assets/interactive_ed/global/modules/0001888/index.html#16, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/from-paper-maintenance-40-3-steps-you-must-take-stephan-sagebiel/

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Increased skill capacity of the workforce
• Elimination of risk and safety concerns
• Reduced carbon emissions due to reduced travel requirements for
training programmes
• Innovative learning mode, helping to uphold job satisfaction and
retention
SDG impact
• Saudi Aramco’s Southern Area Oil Operations management
inaugurated a new 3D Operator System Training Centre with a
unique form of training that provides real-world incident training in a
safe and engaging environment.
• The system uses the latest Oculus Rift VR headsets and standard
computer game controls, giving outside operators an opportunity to
virtually “walk” through a generic gas-oil separation plant, a gas and
condensate processing plant and a water injection plant. In a typical
training scenario, operators encounter a number of process
disruptions.
• At Aramco’s premises in Dhahran, a remodelled and vastly
expanded office wing has been converted into a Fourth Industrial
Revolution centre, where technological and digital innovation is, in
turn, transforming the way in which the company runs its operations
• “VR Zone”, at the Fourth Industrial Revolution centre, is used to
develop, prototype and train for augmented and virtual reality,
among other capabilities. This hub can be used to visualize plant
assets and to get a live sense of the plant experience from a
simulation booth.
• Reduction in training budgets, helping to increase the bottom line
• Provision of conducting the trainings on a larger scale, ensuring
time savings and reduced logistical requirements
• Easy scalability of the solution, which can be extended to other
organizations as a service, as a new business model
• Immersive training for the workforce, ensuring accuracy and
effectiveness in routine operations
Saudi Aramco
Virtual reality for operators
1. Already using 5G
• Saudi Aramco is the state-owned oil company of the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia and a fully integrated, global petroleum and chemicals
enterprise.
• Over the past 80 years, Aramco has become the world’s largest
integrated oil and gas company.
• Saudi Aramco’s scale of production, operational reliability and
technical advances make it the world’s largest producer of crude oil
and condensate.
Company
Background
Education Gaming
Mining and
quarrying
Use case ecosystem:
In collaboration with visual experience
Oculus Rift VR headset, content creators, knowledge management
platform, network provider
Page 1 of 2
Key Player
Retail and
entertainment
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.saudiaramco.com/en/news-media/news/2019/fourth-industrial-revolution-center, https://visual-ex.com/portfolio/saudi-aramco-vr-simulation/
Good Health and
Well-being
Decent Work
and Economic
Growth

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Oculus Rift VR headsets
• Knowledge management
platform
• Network, cloud
infrastructure
Opex for:
• Content creators, trainers
• 3D operator system
• Immersive training
programme for the staff
• Increased understanding
of the process among staff
• Reduced downtime due to
improved operational
knowledge
• Content enrichment for
continuous improvement
• Safe and secure training/
working environment
Well-being]
• Increased job satisfaction
and sectoral growth [SDG
8: Decent Work and
Economic Growth]
• Top line revenue growth
• % decrease in accidents
at workplace
• % increase in employee
retention
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• 4K- video streaming for effective
training experience
• Volumetric video
• Gamification
proportion of
inspections with
predictive
intelligence
Improved
worker safety/
reduced
fatalities
Multimedia
experience
helping to
reduce
inequalities
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Saudi Aramco
Virtual reality for operators
Improvement areas/business benefits: VR in production
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.saudiaramco.com/en/news-media/news/2019/fourth-industrial-revolution-center, https://visual-ex.com/portfolio/saudi-aramco-vr-simulation/

Use case category:
Robotics (3)

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Environmental data monitoring
• Lower carbon footprints due to efficient operations
• Increased labour morale and productivity
• Increased employment opportunities to the skilled manpower
• Reduction in waste and hence reduced consumptions
SDG impact
Testing methods during manufacturing processes include:
• Reliability testing: temperature and humidity analysis
• Functional testing: use of test benches, automated software tests
• Comprehensive approval testing: includes highly accelerated life
testing and omni-axial (6-axis) random vibration combined with
thermal cycling testing
• 100% factory load testing: ensures high reliability
• Electromagnetic compatibility testing
Industrial internet of things platform combined with 3D factory
visualization: Connects people, processes and devices
• Fully smart-connected enterprise
• Real-time generation and visualization of facts
• Real-time control of all processes in supply chain
• New cyber-physical systems and relations
• Fast response time
• Improvement in productivity and reliability of production lines
• Operational efficiencies through scrap reduction
• Reduction in customer complaints
• Reduction in machine cycle time
• Greater labour productivity
• Increased top line due to digital R&D and engineering
Danfoss
Digital manufacturing
1. Already using 5G
• Energy-efficient technologies empower smart communities and
industries to create healthier and more comfortable climates in our
buildings and homes and to supply more food with less waste.
• Danfoss celebrated the company’s 20-Year Manufacturing in
China at its Wuqing Campus, the first manufacturing facility of
Danfoss in China.
• Danfoss global Application Development Centers work towards
improving solutions with customers and business partners in a live
testing environment.
Company
Background
Use case ecosystem:
Regulatory agencies, risk and legal partners, sensor manufacturers,
original equipment manufacturers, network provider, data analytics
solution providers
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Robotics
Good Health and
Well-being
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.danfoss.com/en-in/about-danfoss/our-businesses/drives/knowledge-center/digital-transformation/digital-manufacturing/, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_4IR_Beacons_of_Technology_and_Innovation_in_Manufacturing_report_2019.pdf

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
(gateways, devices)
• Cloud computing and
security
• Analytics and machine
learning platforms
• Application programme
interfaces
• Digital operator assistant
system
• AI-enabled quality
management system
• Real-time machining
quality control
• Flexible automation
assembly line
• Operational efficiencies
through scrap reduction
• Reduction in customer
complaints
• Machine cycle time
reduction
• Labour productivity
output [SDG 9: Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure]
• Increased workforce
safety [SDG 3: Good
• % economic value added
through increased
manufacturing capacity
• % increased in skilled
manpower
• % reduction in workplace
accidents and fatalities
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
ensuring network of multiple
connected devices
• Network slicing allowing the
operations for the individual layers
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Value added as a proportion of
GDP and per capita due to
inspections with
Scalability of the
solutions/use cases
Danfoss
Digital manufacturing
Improvement areas/business benefits: Industrial automation
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.danfoss.com/en-in/about-danfoss/our-businesses/drives/knowledge-center/digital-transformation/digital-manufacturing/, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_4IR_Beacons_of_Technology_and_Innovation_in_Manufacturing_report_2019.pdf

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Decentralized care ensuring access to healthcare for all
• Increased levels of education in rural areas
• Capacity building and skill enhancement in urban as well as rural
areas
SDG impact
• Supported measurements: ECG, spirometry, blood pressure,
pulse rate, oxygen saturation, blood glucose, weight, etc.
• Health record, measurements viewer, feedback to patient,
videoconferencing possibility, patient access to record, e-booking
• Medically certified solution – CE, Class Iia
• For the transformation of patient applications, central storage of
patient data (effectively turning hospitals into data centres and
doctors into data scientists)
• Ericsson Mobile Health (EMH) is a mobile health platform used
for the delivery of personal or enterprise health and well-being
services.
• Deployment of EMH opens up business opportunities in the
healthcare and well-being market for telecom operators,
healthcare service providers and health insurances.
• EMH enables healthcare professionals to objectively monitor
patients’ physiological parameters in near real time and provide
feedback to them by using mobile communications.
Telecom operator revenue potential in addressing healthcare industry
digitalization with 5G (US$ 2,026 billion):
• Patient applications: 49.2
• Hospital applications: 19.8
• Healthcare other: 5.2
• Medical data management: 1.6
• Total: US$ 75.7 billion
1. Already using 5G
Company
Background
Business
intelligence,
analytics solutions
Cloud
solutions
Connectivity/
networks
(telecom.)
Education
Use case ecosystem:
AR/VR device original equipment manufacturer, data analytics and
cloud service provider, network/spectrum provider, regulator, insurers,
software providers including AI solutions
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Energy
Good Health and
Well-being
Gender Equality
Ericsson
EMH - Remote patient monitoring
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.ericsson.com/en| , https://www.ericsson.com/49d4e4/assets/local/about-ericsson/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/documents/brochuraa5_emh_r6_en.pdf

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• AR/VR devices
• Wearables
• Data analytics
• RAN virtualization and
distributed cloud
• Network/spectrum
• Patients in homecare
settings
• Patients discharged from
hospital or after medical
emergency
• Preventive check-ups
• Well-being programmes
• Support for clinical trials
• Information exchange
among all stakeholders in
healthcare system on
national, regional or
metropolitan level
• Increased quality of patient
care
• “Self-help” care
• Increased emphasis on
personal care [SDG 3:
Good Health and Well-
being]
• Healthcare agnostic of
gender, location [SDG 5:
Gender Equality
consumption
• % increase in GDP
contribution
• Reduction in deaths due
to non-availability of
medical care
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
resulting in effective remote
healthcare monitoring
• Internet of medical things and skills
through enhanced machine-to-
machine communications
• Mixed reality (AR/VR) inducing
robotic surgeries
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
proportion of
Effective
and speedy
recovery
Value added as a
per capita due to
Scalability of
solutions/
faster proof of
concepts
Improvement areas/business benefits: Healthcare
Ericsson
EMH - Remote patient monitoring
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.ericsson.com/en| , https://www.ericsson.com/49d4e4/assets/local/about-ericsson/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/documents/brochuraa5_emh_r6_en.pdf

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
1. Already using 5G
Company
Background
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | Nokia Smart factory
Nokia in cooperation with Omron
Oulu 5G factory
Unique use cases demonstrated in the Smart Factory:
• Virtualization of new product introduction (NPI)
• Flexible robotics to ensure high-productivity and agility for
continuous new ramp-ups
• 4.9G/LTE private wireless network to speed up NPI line re-layout
• Cloud-based digital data control, enabling real-time process
management
• No-touch internal logistics automation via connected mobile
robots
• Traditionally, Oulu Factory has managed machine and device
telecommunications through Ethernet cables, adding significant
costs in rewiring work.
• Increasing the level of automation was thus a key objective - in
production as well as in the material feed, which had been
manual until now.
• Automation of the material flow is done via the Omron LD
Autonomous Intelligent Vehicle (AIV), which delivers material
from the storage to the production line, without any human
interference.
all 5G network elements. Its end-to-end portfolio, including private
wireless solutions, offers the technology and services for a tailored,
seamless, pre-integrated path to 5G, supporting all 66 3GPP
frequency bands.
• Fewer emissions, reduced carbon footprints
• Reduced number of workplace accidents
• Upskilling for the factory workers
• Negative impact: Less opportunity for unskilled workers
SDG impact
• Material flow automation results following the deployment of the
Omron mobile robot solution with the Nokia Digital Automation
Cloud platform:
o Usability (overall equipment effectiveness): increased by 40%
o Efficiency of material feed operation: increased by 30%
o System maintenance work (engineering support need) from
daily basis to monthly; several hours to few minutes: reduced
by 98%
Business
intelligence,
analytics solutions
Artificial
intelligence
Cloud
solutions
Logistics
Use case ecosystem:
Omron (LD mobile robots), network equipment providers (Ethernet
cables, wiring, hotspots and other equipment), cloud and business
intelligence platform service provider
Sustainable
Consumption
and Production
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure
Robotics

of 2
5G- Landscape
Nokia in cooperation with Omron
Oulu 5G factory
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | Nokia Smart factory
Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Omron LD Autonomous
Intelligent vehicle
• Spectrum for private
wireless network
• Other network instruments
• Automation Cloud Platform
• Ubiquitous reliable
connectivity across the
factory
systems
• Seamless, ever
connected AIVs
• Efficient material feed
operations
• Reduction in overall
maintenance schedules
• Timely and error-free
materials movement within
the factory
• Sustainable
industrialization [SDG 9:
Infrastructure]
use of resources [SDG 12:
Sustainable Consumption
and Production]
accidents/crashes
• % reduction in net carbon
emission due to supply
chain activities
• % increase in skills capital
and available capacities
5G Features
Mapping
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Massive system capacity, higher
data rates, lower latency, higher
reliability, higher availability and
lower energy consumption than
earlier network technologies
• Latency-dependent use cases are
starting to increase as factories are
increasingly using remote control for
critical processes (e.g. remotely
controlled robotics)
• Reliability to be further improved as
more and more business-critical
devices and processes will be
wirelessly connected
Customized
and
personalized
products
business cycles and
value addition
Efficient
logistics
(inventory and
dispatch
management)
Scalability of
solutions/faster
proof of
concepts
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Improvement areas/business benefits: Manufacturing

Use case category:
Simulation / Imaging (1)

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Reduced carbon footprint
• Maximized manufacturing resources
• Increased job creation opportunities
• Enhanced skills capital of the workforce
SDG impact
Key features of Tecnomatix Plant Simulation:
• Object-oriented, hierarchical modelling based on dedicated object
libraries for fast and efficient modelling of discrete and continuous
processes
• Energy analysis tools for calculating and optimizing energy usage
• 3D online visualization and animation based on the ISO standard
JT visualization format
• Graphical outputs for analysis of throughput, resource utilization,
automatic bottleneck detection, Sankey diagrams and Gantt charts
• Tecnomatix Plant Simulation software provides discrete event
simulation and statistical analysis capabilities to optimize material
handling, logistics, machine utilization and labour requirements.
• Powerful graphical visualization, charting and reporting features,
genetic algorithms and experimentation tools evaluate the
behaviour of production systems.
• The use of stochastic tools with object-oriented and 3D modelling
capabilities increases manufacturing accuracy and efficiency while
improving throughput and overall system performance.
• Eliminates bottlenecks and streamlines throughput, ensuring
uninterrupted operations
• Assists in introducing lean manufacturing principles, in planning and
building new sustainable production facilities, and in managing
global production networks, ultimately resulting in operational
efficiency
• Minimizes the investment cost of production lines
• Optimizes energy usage
Siemens
3D simulation for production line
1. Already using 5G
• Siemens is a global powerhouse that focuses on electrification,
automation and digitalization.
• One of the world's largest producers of energy-efficient, resource-
saving technologies, Siemens is a leading supplier of systems for
power generation and transmission as well as medical diagnosis.
• Key inclusions of Vision 2020+ include three "operating companies"
– "Gas and Power", "Smart Infrastructure" and "Digital Industries“ –
and the targeted expansion of the digitalization business and new
growth field: "Internet of Things (IoT) Integration Services“.
Company
Background
Artificial
intelligence
Education Gaming
Mining and
quarrying
Use case ecosystem:
Original equipment manufacturer for network equipment, Product
Lifecycle Management software, data analytics platform, cloud service
provider, original equipment manufacturer for manufacturing
equipment
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Retail and
entertainment
Responsible
Consumption
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://siemens.mindsphere.io/content/dam/plm/plant_simulation_fact_sheet.pdf
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Product Lifecycle
Management software
• 3D simulation tool
• Data analytics platform
• Manufacturing equipment
• Energy analysis tools
• 3D online visualization
and animation
• Automatic bottleneck
detection
• Lowered investment risks
through early proof of
concept
• Maximized use of
manufacturing resources
• Reduced inventory and
throughput time
• Optimal use of available
source and waste
reduction [SDG 12:
and Production]
[SDG 9: Industry, Innovation
and Infrastructure]
footprint
• % increase in bottom line
revenue
• % contribution of
manufacturing to GDP
• Job creation
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Real-time AI
• Mixed reality (AR/VR)
Customized and
personalized
products
business cycles and product life
cycles, resulting in economic
value addition
Multimedia
experience helping to
reduce inequalities
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Siemens
3D simulation for production line
Improvement areas/business benefits: Simulation in production
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://siemens.mindsphere.io/content/dam/plm/plant_simulation_fact_sheet.pdf

Use case category:
3D Printing (1)

Key Facts
Uniqueness
Potential
Societal Value
Commercial
Impact
• Reduction in environmental impacts due to supply and demand
matching of the complex parts
• Skill enhancement for the workforce
• Promotion of industry innovations, resulting in job satisfaction
SDG impact
Making a game-changing electric motorcycle with hybrid
manufacturing
• Fast Radius in partnership with Curtiss Motorcycles used hybrid
manufacturing processes to create the highly-acclaimed Zeus 8
motorcycle.
• Using three separate legacy and additive manufacturing processes,
Fast Radius produced more than 60 parts and components for the
bike at more than 95% yield.
• Last year, Fast Radius was recognized as one of the nine
companies best “implementing technologies of the Fourth Industrial
Revolution” by the World Economic Forum – the only company
honoured that is based in North America.
• With its sweeping chromoly frame and eight banks of sleek, visible
battery cylinders, the Zeus 8 electric motorcycle from Curtiss would
be unlike anything the market had ever seen.
• Curtiss faced challenges in the manufacturing of large parts, such
as longer lead times and meeting quality requirements.
• Supply-chain-on-the-cloud approach resulting in cost reductions
• Reduced cost of prototyping, promoting innovation in designing and
manufacturing
• Innovative and customized product, resulting in increased revenue
opportunities
• Increased yield and faster time to market due to efficient, on-
demand manufacturing (Fast Radius and Curtiss are already in
production on the first 100 Zeus 8 bikes, available to the public in
2020)
Fast Radius
Additive manufacturing- From “not possible” to “now possible”
1. Already using 5G
• Fast Radius, an additive manufacturing company based in Chicago,
IL, understands how important agility is to the future of
manufacturing.
• This is especially true for the additive manufacturing industry, where
evolving environments and disruptive technologies necessitate the
need for teams to become more adaptive.
• To that end, Fast Radius set out to enact an agile working mode
that would enable its team to constantly iterate and optimize for
efficiency.
Company
Background
Mixed reality
(augmented and
virtual reality)
Engineering
Industries/
factories
Internet of
things (IoT)
Use case ecosystem:
In collaboration with UPS, Curtiss motorcycles
network service provider, regulators, designers, 3D printing original
equipment manufacturers, retailers
Page 1 of 2
Key Players
Responsible
Consumption
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.fastradius.com/news/fast-radius-and-curtiss-motorcycles-partner-to-create-premium-electric-motorcycles-1/
Industry,
Innovation and
Infrastructure

Impact
Pathway
Capex for:
• Curtiss motorcycle parts
• Network and cloud
infrastructure security
• 3D printing equipment
Opex for:
• Implementation
• SMEs
• Innovative prototypes
• Detection of wear and
tear
• Lower downtime
• Hybrid manufacturing
processes
• Enabled new part
geometries
• Improved functional
performance
• Cost-efficient operations
• Use of limited sources in
manufacturing [SDG 12:
and Production]
• Increased innovation in
product designing [SDG 9:
Infrastructure]
• % increase in yield
• % time to market
• % increase in
manufacturing capacities
• # of prototypes/proof of
concepts rolled out
5G Features
Mapping
Page 2 of 2
5G- Landscape
5G Maturity
Timeline
Current
State
Short
Term
(1-3 yrs)
Long
Term
(3+ yrs)
• Connected bandwidth for
connected units for enhanced
data analysis
Customized and
personalized products
inspections with predictive
intelligence
Improved worker
safety/reduced fatalities
Enhanced
mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comms.
Massive
machine-
type comms.
Security
critical
Power
efficiency
Fast Radius
Additive manufacturing- From “not possible” to “now possible”
Improvement areas/business benefits: Digital twins- factories
World Economic Forum and PwC analysis | https://www.fastradius.com/news/fast-radius-and-curtiss-motorcycles-partner-to-create-premium-electric-motorcycles-1/

37%
27%
13%
8% 15%
Classification of use cases - Primary industry vertical
Manufacturing
Transportation
Public Services (Govt.)
Health and social work
Others (Agriculture, Energy, Logistics, Media & Entertainment, Mining, Professional services)
Primary vertical
Total No. of use
cases analysed*
Manufacturing 15
Transportation 11
Public services (govt.) 5
Health and social work 3
Agriculture 1
Energy 1
Logistics 1
Media & entertainment 1
Mining & quarrying 1
Professional services 1
Secondary vertical
Total No. of use
cases analysed*
Machinery & equipment 12
Automotive 8
Logistics 7
Railways 3
Education 2
Info & communications 2
Semiconductors 2
Urban infrastructure 2
Consumer 1
Sports 1
12
8
7
3
2 2 2 2
1 1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Classification of use cases - Secondary industry
vertical
Analysis #1: 5G use cases
*A total of 40 use cases have been analysed. 35 have been included in this document

0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Extreme mobile
broadband
Ultra-reliable
low latency
comm.
Massive
machine-type
comms.
Security critical Power
Efficiency
Number
of
use
cases
Functional drivers of 5G enabling number of use
cases
Top 5 technology (70%)
speciality areas covered
by the 40 use cases
analysed:
1. 20%- Internet of
things (IoT)
2. 15%- Mixed reality
3. 15%- Autonomous
driving
4. 13%- Drones
5. 10%- Robotics
• 93% Ultra-reliable low latency
communications
• 78% Enhanced mobile broadband
• 45% Massive machine-type
communications
• 45% Security critical
• 33% Power efficiency
Functional drivers of 5G #
Enhanced mobile broadband 31
Ultra-reliable low latency comms. 37
Massive machine-type comms. 18
Security critical 18
Power efficiency 13

Impact on SDGs
No. of use
cases
% of total
use cases
SDG 3: Good health and well-being 22 55
SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure 16 40
SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production 12 30
SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities 11 28
SDG 8: Decent work and economic growth 10 25
SDG 10: Reduced inequalities 4 10
SDG 2: Zero hunger 1 3
SDG 4: Quality education 1 3
SDG 5: Gender equality 1 3
SDG 13: Climate action 1 3
SDG 15: Life on land 1 3
SDG 1: No poverty 0 0
SDG 6: Clean water and sanitation 0 0
SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy 0 0
SDG 14: Life below water 0 0
SDG 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions 0 0
SDG 17: Partnership for goals 0 0
Improvement areas/business benefits for use cases
No. of use
cases
% of total
use cases
Faster and effective inspections with predictive intelligence 25 63
Improved worker safety/reduced fatalities 20 50
Value added as a proportion of GDP and per capita due to
18 45
Managing carbon footprints/CO2 emission per unit of value added 13 33
Bridging digital divide/proportion of population covered by a
network, technology
12 30
Customized and personalized products 8 20
Scalability of solutions/faster proof of concepts 8 20
Passenger and freight volumes, by mode of transport 7 18
Multimedia experience helping to reduce inequalities 7 18
City infrastructure improvement 6 15
Effective and speedy recovery 6 15
Increasing volatility from business cycles and product life cycles,
resulting in economic value addition
5 13
Efficient logistics (inventory and dispatch management) 5 13
Ratio of land consumption rate to population growth rate 5 13
Improved product quality 4 10
Reduction in direct disaster economic loss/national and local
disaster risk reduction strategies
2 5
Promotion of gender equality 2 5
Top 5

Functional drivers to be rolled out
with 5G maturity- short term
No. of use
cases
Connected units for enhanced data
analysis
11
Faster image/video processing 10
Massive system capacity 9
4K video streaming 6
Powerful computing 2
High-definition entertainment on
board
1
Predictive maintenance and
1
with 5G maturity- mid term
No. of use
cases
Remote and real-time control 7
Enhanced real-time data gathering
and alerts
7
Gamification 6
Network slicing 5
Predictive maintenance and
4
Mixed reality (AR/VR) 4
Mobile edge cloud 2
Failover 1
Edge cloud- visual inspections 1
3D holograms 1
Mixed reality using edge computing 1
Humanoid robots 1
with 5G maturity- long term
No. of use
cases
Real-time machine learning and AI 10
High-precision positioning 5
Autonomous, matured V-2-X with
runtime alerts
5
Real-time AI 4
Volumetric video 3
Internet of medical skills 3
Real-time machine learning 2
Automatic train operations 2
Autonomous machine learning 2
Ethical AI 2
Fully autonomous disaster
management platform
1
Customized AI 1
Top 3

World Economic Forum ®
Contact:
Rodrigo Arias
5G-Next Generation Networks Programme Lead
Sr Manager, GFC on New Network Technologies
World Economic Forum
Rodrigo.Arias@weforum.org

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