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7.5 inverse functions.notebook                                             January 22, 2013

                   An Inverse Relation switches input and output values.

                   Input x      ­2   ­1           0         1         2
                   Output y   ­4       ­2         0         2         4

                   Input x      
                   Output y   




                                                                                              1
7.5 inverse functions.notebook                                                January 22, 2013


           Functions are Inverse Functions if:

           f(g(x)) = x     and    g(f(x)) = x

           Verify that f(x) = x + 3 and g(x) = x ­ 3 are inverse functions.




                                                                                                 2
7.5 inverse functions.notebook                                                      January 22, 2013


           Find the inverse of the function f(x) = 2x + 4.   To find an inverse function:
                                                             1. Replace f(x) with y
                                                             2. Switch x and y
                                                             3. Solve for y
                                                             4. Replace y with f ­1(x)




              Find the inverse of the function f(x) = 4x




                                                                                                       3
7.5 inverse functions.notebook                                                             January 22, 2013

             Horizontal Line Test
             If no horizontal line intersects the graph of a function f more than once, 
             then the inverse of f is also a function.




                                                                                                              4
7.5 inverse functions.notebook                                                             January 22, 2013


           Determine whether the inverse of f(x) = x3 + 1 is a function.  Then find the inverse.




                                                                                                              5
7.5 inverse functions.notebook                                                                       January 22, 2013

           Determine whether the inverse of f(x) = x2, where x ≥ 0, is a function.  Graph the inverse.




                                                                                                                        6

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7.5 inverse functions

  • 1. 7.5 inverse functions.notebook January 22, 2013 An Inverse Relation switches input and output values. Input x      ­2   ­1   0  1 2 Output y   ­4       ­2         0         2         4 Input x       Output y    1
  • 2. 7.5 inverse functions.notebook January 22, 2013 Functions are Inverse Functions if: f(g(x)) = x     and    g(f(x)) = x Verify that f(x) = x + 3 and g(x) = x ­ 3 are inverse functions. 2
  • 3. 7.5 inverse functions.notebook January 22, 2013 Find the inverse of the function f(x) = 2x + 4. To find an inverse function: 1. Replace f(x) with y 2. Switch x and y 3. Solve for y 4. Replace y with f ­1(x) Find the inverse of the function f(x) = 4x 3
  • 4. 7.5 inverse functions.notebook January 22, 2013 Horizontal Line Test If no horizontal line intersects the graph of a function f more than once,  then the inverse of f is also a function. 4
  • 5. 7.5 inverse functions.notebook January 22, 2013 Determine whether the inverse of f(x) = x3 + 1 is a function.  Then find the inverse. 5
  • 6. 7.5 inverse functions.notebook January 22, 2013 Determine whether the inverse of f(x) = x2, where x ≥ 0, is a function.  Graph the inverse. 6