The document discusses principles of writing high quality code, including understandability, readability, changeability, extensibility, and maintainability. It notes that poor code quality can lead to increased costs and technical debt when responding to changes. Some characteristics of bad code mentioned are rigidity, fragility, immobility, and needless complexity. The document provides recommendations for improving code quality such as using good IDEs, static analysis tools, builds, test automation, source control, and continuous integration. It also suggests practices like code katas, pair programming, code reviews, and following standard conventions.
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